CN108316571A - It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108316571A
CN108316571A CN201810238253.0A CN201810238253A CN108316571A CN 108316571 A CN108316571 A CN 108316571A CN 201810238253 A CN201810238253 A CN 201810238253A CN 108316571 A CN108316571 A CN 108316571A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
planting
heat
insulated
cistern
regenerative pervious
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810238253.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄锐新
彭可可
吴亚伟
陈俊杰
马岸民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan University
Original Assignee
Foshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan University filed Critical Foshan University
Priority to CN201810238253.0A priority Critical patent/CN108316571A/en
Publication of CN108316571A publication Critical patent/CN108316571A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, cistern including planting bed and positioned at planting bed lower part, the partition board for having opened up osculum is additionally provided between the planting bed and cistern, as above in design, top is for planting green vegetation, heat-insulated, aesthetic effect is played, lower part can be used for water storage, while soil and cistern are accomplished to be effectively isolated by partition board.In addition, the present invention integrally uses pervious concrete structure, good gas permeability to be conducive to microorganism and inhabit existence, natural food chain is maintained, also there is noise-reduction, the effect of caloric receptivity, " tropical island effect " can be effectively relieved, meet the construction theory in environmental requirement and sponge city.The present invention integrates the traditional heat-insulated method of air circulation, thermal isolation by water storage method or plants green plants by being laid with soil layer, can meet overhead heat insulation and water storage and meet the environmentally protective of roof planting, have extensive market application prospect.

Description

It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to building functions to use field, and in particular to a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious knot Structure.
Background technology
Currently, with the continuous quickening of China's capital construction speed, construction area constantly increases, and the process of urbanization is more next Faster, Permeable stratum area is continuously increased, but during pursuing city development, affects ecology with can not avoiding, due to Airtight normal concrete is difficult to carry out thermal convection current with air, loses the function of regulation and control surface temperature and humidity, specific heat capacity Less than normal, heat absorption great efforts are formed " tropical island effect " to make surface temperature rise, its temperature compares soil when hot weather It is higher by 180 DEG C.
For alleviation " tropical island effect ", people gradually recognize can be by some approach, for example, in rainy season in real daily life When rainwater is absorbed, is saved, is purified, just released until needing for utilize, to greatest extent utilize the Nature Strength play rainwater depot action, naturally osmotic effect, the self cleaning of vegetation and wetland to water quality.In modern city In city, high buildings and large mansions are rised sheer from level ground, and market is stood in great numbers, and in groups, green coverage is gradually substituted suburb villa, therefore, existing Building roof, which is afforested, just becomes particularly important, on the one hand, roof greening can increase city's green areas, beautifying city scape It sees, and air quality can be improved, improve people’s lives quality, still further aspect, roof greening can be very good to completely cut off The heat of roof boarding is transmitted, and the transpiration using vegetation and photosynthesis absorb and shift the radiant heat of the sun, to reach heat-insulated drop The purpose of temperature improves the specific heat capacity of roofing entirety, accomplishes " cool in summer and warm in winter ", therefore widelys popularize the necessity of green roof plantation It is self-evident.
Traditional roofing green planting is to be laid with soil layer in roofing in industry, and osculum is then arranged and crosses the network of rivers, passes through Extra water is discharged in pipeline, to reach afforestation effect and can be heat-insulated.In addition, Stilt layer is arranged in roofing, avoid sunlight straight Irradiation roof boarding is connect, slows down heat transfer using cross-ventilation, reaches heat insulation.Meanwhile also a kind of heat-insulating method --- Thermal isolation by water storage method, way are to store one layer of water of appropriate depth on roof, a large amount of heat of vaporization are needed when using water evaporation, to disappear A large amount of solar radiant heat has been consumed, the thermal energy that roofing absorbs has been reduced, achievees the purpose that cooling and insulating.But above-mentioned single tradition side The effect of method is not notable, is not well positioned to meet actual requirement.
Invention content
The present invention devises a kind of regenerative pervious structure for heat-insulated and green planting, is used in building roof etc. When, the planting bed of the regenerative pervious structure upper, the cistern of lower part and the partition board between planting bed and cistern In conjunction with the water in the soil and cistern in planting bed being effectively isolated, while playing the effectively heat-insulated and work beautified the environment With meeting a variety of demands in practical application.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious knot Structure, including planting bed and the cistern below planting bed, the regenerative pervious structure further include being located at planting bed and water storage The partition board separated between pond and by planting bed and cistern, the partition board are equipped with the osculum of connection planting bed and cistern.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the regenerative pervious structure is inverted trapezoidal structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the outer surface of the regenerative pervious structure is applied equipped with cement mortar Layer.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the material of the planting bed and cistern in the regenerative pervious structure From building waste.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the inside of the planting bed is hollow structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is additionally provided with wire netting between the planting bed and partition board.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the wire netting uses stainless steel material component.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the partition board is the removable unilateral web setting replaced.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the partition board is wood materials component.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention devises a kind of regenerative pervious structure for heat-insulated and green planting, It is additionally provided with including superposed planting bed and between the cistern of lower part, the planting bed and cistern and has opened up draining The partition board in hole, for planting green vegetation in the planting bed on top, plays heat-insulated, aesthetic effect, the storage of lower part as above in design Pond can be used for water storage, while the partition board between planting bed and cistern will be in the soil and cistern in planting bed Water is accomplished to be effectively isolated.The present invention in the application of building roof, can effectively have the function that it is heat-insulated, beautify the environment, very big City's green areas is improved in degree, and by the accumulation of rainwater, can effectively keep Water Resource Balance, is created comfortable Living environment.In addition, the present invention integrally uses pervious concrete structure, good gas permeability to be conducive to microorganism and inhabit life It deposits, maintains natural food chain, also there is noise-reduction, the effect of caloric receptivity " tropical island effect " can be effectively relieved, meet environmental protection and want It asks and the construction theory in sponge city.The present invention can be used for the green plants plantation on roof, be a kind of effective heat-insulated, beautification ring The regenerative pervious structure of roofing in border has extensive market application prospect, is worth promoting.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral:
1, planting bed;2, cistern;3, partition board;4, wire netting;5, cement mortar coating;6, air communication channel.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid The other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relations not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to that can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of regenerative pervious structure for heat-insulated and green planting, including planting bed 1 and positioned at plantation The cistern 2 of the lower section of pond 1, the regenerative pervious structure further include between planting bed 1 and cistern 2 and by 1 He of planting bed The partition board 3 that cistern 2 separates, the partition board 3 are equipped with the osculum of connection planting bed 1 and cistern 2.Regenerative pervious structure is adopted It is prefabricated in precast plant with prefabricated method, it is a kind of novel regenerative pervious structure, including upper and lower two parts, in addition, regenerating One regeneration partition board 3 of setting at the about 10cm of the middle part in permeable structure section, the length and width of partition board 3 are 50cm × 22cm, and calculation formula is,Quasi- round numbers 22cm, thickness 1cm, the partition board 3 are one piece of unilateral abdomen that can move replacement Plate is arranged, and the osculum (having 4 number of rows holes) of an a diameter of 1.5cm is arranged on partition board 3 every 10cm, for extra rain to be discharged Water.
As further preferred embodiment, the regenerative pervious structure is inverted trapezoidal structure.Inverted trapezoidal structure is set Meter so that superposed planting bed 1 can provide enough spaces and place soil, and planting medium preferably selects husk, expands leech The light materials such as stone facilitate management to mitigate the load on roof.Wherein, Crassulaceae, Bryophyllum, Euphorbiaceae can be selected in vegetation The plant planted strong drought resistance etc. suitable subtropical zone, can adapt to harsh weather.
As further preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the regenerative pervious structure is equipped with cement mortar coating 5, can It effectively prevent seeping water.
As further preferred embodiment, the material of planting bed 1 and cistern 2 in the regenerative pervious structure comes Derived from building waste, meet the present age build economizing type, friendly society theory.
As further preferred embodiment, the inside of the planting bed 1 is hollow structure.
As further preferred embodiment, it is additionally provided with wire netting 4 between the planting bed 1 and partition board 3, can effectively subtract Less and prevent falling for soil in planting bed 1.
As further preferred embodiment, the wire netting 4 uses and is not easy to get rusty, the stainless steel material of durable Component.
As further preferred embodiment, the partition board 3 is the removable unilateral web setting replaced.
As further preferred embodiment, the partition board 3 is wood materials component.
When prefabricated regenerative pervious structure, according to size assembled formwork, required intensity 90% or so to be achieved is collapsible die.
Use principle:After rainwater flows through the soil of top planting bed 1, lower part can be discharged to by the osculum in partition board 3 Cistern 2 in, when water is inadequate, can to 2 water filling of cistern, until water level reach osculum, extra water can be through osculum Roof panels are spilt into after discharge, and floor is discharged through drainage.It simultaneously can also be according to requiring regenerative pervious structure by certain Be ranked sequentially, between any two, due to its inverted trapezoidal structure, the space of one triangle of self-contained is air communication channel 6, can To serve as an overhead heat insulation structural, and its inside configuration, the planting bed 1 on top for planting green vegetation, play it is heat-insulated, Aesthetic effect, lower part can be used for water storage, and the temperature difference formed between planting bed 1 and cistern 2 can make roofing self-contained distinguished and admirable, Accelerate heat dissipation effect.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or be replaced under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention It changes, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, which is characterized in that including planting bed and be located at planting bed The cistern of lower section, the regenerative pervious structure further include between planting bed and cistern and by planting bed and cistern every The partition board opened, the partition board are equipped with the osculum of connection planting bed and cistern.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described Regenerative pervious structure is inverted trapezoidal structure.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described The outer surface of regenerative pervious structure is equipped with cement mortar coating.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described The material source of planting bed and cistern in regenerative pervious structure is in building waste.
5. a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, feature according to claim 1-4 any one of them It is:The inside of the planting bed is hollow structure.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described Wire netting is additionally provided between planting bed and partition board.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described Wire netting uses stainless steel material component.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described Partition board is the removable unilateral web setting replaced.
9. a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that: The partition board is wood materials component.
CN201810238253.0A 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure Pending CN108316571A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810238253.0A CN108316571A (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure

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CN201810238253.0A CN108316571A (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2349768Y (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-11-24 杨俊奎 Soil air permeation moisture retention flower pot
CN2355524Y (en) * 1998-11-20 1999-12-29 张添 Flowerpot capable of saving water
CN2440316Y (en) * 2000-09-19 2001-08-01 沈祖义 Water-saving moistured flower-pot
CN202759873U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-03-06 陈功 Flower culture device with soil moisture preserving and water retaining function
CN203040264U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-10 胡晓华 Environment-friendly and efficient planting pot
CN203761951U (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-08-13 杨发庭 Device for afforesting top of building
CN204443321U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-08 宁波美尔乐绿化工程有限公司 Self-priming intelligent cultivation box
CN208056497U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-06 佛山科学技术学院 It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2349768Y (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-11-24 杨俊奎 Soil air permeation moisture retention flower pot
CN2355524Y (en) * 1998-11-20 1999-12-29 张添 Flowerpot capable of saving water
CN2440316Y (en) * 2000-09-19 2001-08-01 沈祖义 Water-saving moistured flower-pot
CN202759873U (en) * 2012-08-28 2013-03-06 陈功 Flower culture device with soil moisture preserving and water retaining function
CN203040264U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-10 胡晓华 Environment-friendly and efficient planting pot
CN203761951U (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-08-13 杨发庭 Device for afforesting top of building
CN204443321U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-08 宁波美尔乐绿化工程有限公司 Self-priming intelligent cultivation box
CN208056497U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-11-06 佛山科学技术学院 It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure

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Application publication date: 20180724