CN108316571A - It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108316571A CN108316571A CN201810238253.0A CN201810238253A CN108316571A CN 108316571 A CN108316571 A CN 108316571A CN 201810238253 A CN201810238253 A CN 201810238253A CN 108316571 A CN108316571 A CN 108316571A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- heat
- insulated
- cistern
- regenerative pervious
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- Pending
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- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000319930 Bryophyllum <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220284 Crassulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, cistern including planting bed and positioned at planting bed lower part, the partition board for having opened up osculum is additionally provided between the planting bed and cistern, as above in design, top is for planting green vegetation, heat-insulated, aesthetic effect is played, lower part can be used for water storage, while soil and cistern are accomplished to be effectively isolated by partition board.In addition, the present invention integrally uses pervious concrete structure, good gas permeability to be conducive to microorganism and inhabit existence, natural food chain is maintained, also there is noise-reduction, the effect of caloric receptivity, " tropical island effect " can be effectively relieved, meet the construction theory in environmental requirement and sponge city.The present invention integrates the traditional heat-insulated method of air circulation, thermal isolation by water storage method or plants green plants by being laid with soil layer, can meet overhead heat insulation and water storage and meet the environmentally protective of roof planting, have extensive market application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building functions to use field, and in particular to a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious knot
Structure.
Background technology
Currently, with the continuous quickening of China's capital construction speed, construction area constantly increases, and the process of urbanization is more next
Faster, Permeable stratum area is continuously increased, but during pursuing city development, affects ecology with can not avoiding, due to
Airtight normal concrete is difficult to carry out thermal convection current with air, loses the function of regulation and control surface temperature and humidity, specific heat capacity
Less than normal, heat absorption great efforts are formed " tropical island effect " to make surface temperature rise, its temperature compares soil when hot weather
It is higher by 180 DEG C.
For alleviation " tropical island effect ", people gradually recognize can be by some approach, for example, in rainy season in real daily life
When rainwater is absorbed, is saved, is purified, just released until needing for utilize, to greatest extent utilize the Nature
Strength play rainwater depot action, naturally osmotic effect, the self cleaning of vegetation and wetland to water quality.In modern city
In city, high buildings and large mansions are rised sheer from level ground, and market is stood in great numbers, and in groups, green coverage is gradually substituted suburb villa, therefore, existing
Building roof, which is afforested, just becomes particularly important, on the one hand, roof greening can increase city's green areas, beautifying city scape
It sees, and air quality can be improved, improve people’s lives quality, still further aspect, roof greening can be very good to completely cut off
The heat of roof boarding is transmitted, and the transpiration using vegetation and photosynthesis absorb and shift the radiant heat of the sun, to reach heat-insulated drop
The purpose of temperature improves the specific heat capacity of roofing entirety, accomplishes " cool in summer and warm in winter ", therefore widelys popularize the necessity of green roof plantation
It is self-evident.
Traditional roofing green planting is to be laid with soil layer in roofing in industry, and osculum is then arranged and crosses the network of rivers, passes through
Extra water is discharged in pipeline, to reach afforestation effect and can be heat-insulated.In addition, Stilt layer is arranged in roofing, avoid sunlight straight
Irradiation roof boarding is connect, slows down heat transfer using cross-ventilation, reaches heat insulation.Meanwhile also a kind of heat-insulating method ---
Thermal isolation by water storage method, way are to store one layer of water of appropriate depth on roof, a large amount of heat of vaporization are needed when using water evaporation, to disappear
A large amount of solar radiant heat has been consumed, the thermal energy that roofing absorbs has been reduced, achievees the purpose that cooling and insulating.But above-mentioned single tradition side
The effect of method is not notable, is not well positioned to meet actual requirement.
Invention content
The present invention devises a kind of regenerative pervious structure for heat-insulated and green planting, is used in building roof etc.
When, the planting bed of the regenerative pervious structure upper, the cistern of lower part and the partition board between planting bed and cistern
In conjunction with the water in the soil and cistern in planting bed being effectively isolated, while playing the effectively heat-insulated and work beautified the environment
With meeting a variety of demands in practical application.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious knot
Structure, including planting bed and the cistern below planting bed, the regenerative pervious structure further include being located at planting bed and water storage
The partition board separated between pond and by planting bed and cistern, the partition board are equipped with the osculum of connection planting bed and cistern.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the regenerative pervious structure is inverted trapezoidal structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the outer surface of the regenerative pervious structure is applied equipped with cement mortar
Layer.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the material of the planting bed and cistern in the regenerative pervious structure
From building waste.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the inside of the planting bed is hollow structure.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is additionally provided with wire netting between the planting bed and partition board.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the wire netting uses stainless steel material component.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the partition board is the removable unilateral web setting replaced.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the partition board is wood materials component.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention devises a kind of regenerative pervious structure for heat-insulated and green planting,
It is additionally provided with including superposed planting bed and between the cistern of lower part, the planting bed and cistern and has opened up draining
The partition board in hole, for planting green vegetation in the planting bed on top, plays heat-insulated, aesthetic effect, the storage of lower part as above in design
Pond can be used for water storage, while the partition board between planting bed and cistern will be in the soil and cistern in planting bed
Water is accomplished to be effectively isolated.The present invention in the application of building roof, can effectively have the function that it is heat-insulated, beautify the environment, very big
City's green areas is improved in degree, and by the accumulation of rainwater, can effectively keep Water Resource Balance, is created comfortable
Living environment.In addition, the present invention integrally uses pervious concrete structure, good gas permeability to be conducive to microorganism and inhabit life
It deposits, maintains natural food chain, also there is noise-reduction, the effect of caloric receptivity " tropical island effect " can be effectively relieved, meet environmental protection and want
It asks and the construction theory in sponge city.The present invention can be used for the green plants plantation on roof, be a kind of effective heat-insulated, beautification ring
The regenerative pervious structure of roofing in border has extensive market application prospect, is worth promoting.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than is all implemented
Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs
Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Reference numeral:
1, planting bed;2, cistern;3, partition board;4, wire netting;5, cement mortar coating;6, air communication channel.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing clear
Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid
The other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text
All connection/connection relations not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to that can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding
Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict
Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of regenerative pervious structure for heat-insulated and green planting, including planting bed 1 and positioned at plantation
The cistern 2 of the lower section of pond 1, the regenerative pervious structure further include between planting bed 1 and cistern 2 and by 1 He of planting bed
The partition board 3 that cistern 2 separates, the partition board 3 are equipped with the osculum of connection planting bed 1 and cistern 2.Regenerative pervious structure is adopted
It is prefabricated in precast plant with prefabricated method, it is a kind of novel regenerative pervious structure, including upper and lower two parts, in addition, regenerating
One regeneration partition board 3 of setting at the about 10cm of the middle part in permeable structure section, the length and width of partition board 3 are 50cm × 22cm, and calculation formula is,Quasi- round numbers 22cm, thickness 1cm, the partition board 3 are one piece of unilateral abdomen that can move replacement
Plate is arranged, and the osculum (having 4 number of rows holes) of an a diameter of 1.5cm is arranged on partition board 3 every 10cm, for extra rain to be discharged
Water.
As further preferred embodiment, the regenerative pervious structure is inverted trapezoidal structure.Inverted trapezoidal structure is set
Meter so that superposed planting bed 1 can provide enough spaces and place soil, and planting medium preferably selects husk, expands leech
The light materials such as stone facilitate management to mitigate the load on roof.Wherein, Crassulaceae, Bryophyllum, Euphorbiaceae can be selected in vegetation
The plant planted strong drought resistance etc. suitable subtropical zone, can adapt to harsh weather.
As further preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the regenerative pervious structure is equipped with cement mortar coating 5, can
It effectively prevent seeping water.
As further preferred embodiment, the material of planting bed 1 and cistern 2 in the regenerative pervious structure comes
Derived from building waste, meet the present age build economizing type, friendly society theory.
As further preferred embodiment, the inside of the planting bed 1 is hollow structure.
As further preferred embodiment, it is additionally provided with wire netting 4 between the planting bed 1 and partition board 3, can effectively subtract
Less and prevent falling for soil in planting bed 1.
As further preferred embodiment, the wire netting 4 uses and is not easy to get rusty, the stainless steel material of durable
Component.
As further preferred embodiment, the partition board 3 is the removable unilateral web setting replaced.
As further preferred embodiment, the partition board 3 is wood materials component.
When prefabricated regenerative pervious structure, according to size assembled formwork, required intensity 90% or so to be achieved is collapsible die.
Use principle:After rainwater flows through the soil of top planting bed 1, lower part can be discharged to by the osculum in partition board 3
Cistern 2 in, when water is inadequate, can to 2 water filling of cistern, until water level reach osculum, extra water can be through osculum
Roof panels are spilt into after discharge, and floor is discharged through drainage.It simultaneously can also be according to requiring regenerative pervious structure by certain
Be ranked sequentially, between any two, due to its inverted trapezoidal structure, the space of one triangle of self-contained is air communication channel 6, can
To serve as an overhead heat insulation structural, and its inside configuration, the planting bed 1 on top for planting green vegetation, play it is heat-insulated,
Aesthetic effect, lower part can be used for water storage, and the temperature difference formed between planting bed 1 and cistern 2 can make roofing self-contained distinguished and admirable,
Accelerate heat dissipation effect.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation
Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or be replaced under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention
It changes, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, which is characterized in that including planting bed and be located at planting bed
The cistern of lower section, the regenerative pervious structure further include between planting bed and cistern and by planting bed and cistern every
The partition board opened, the partition board are equipped with the osculum of connection planting bed and cistern.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described
Regenerative pervious structure is inverted trapezoidal structure.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described
The outer surface of regenerative pervious structure is equipped with cement mortar coating.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described
The material source of planting bed and cistern in regenerative pervious structure is in building waste.
5. a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, feature according to claim 1-4 any one of them
It is:The inside of the planting bed is hollow structure.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described
Wire netting is additionally provided between planting bed and partition board.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described
Wire netting uses stainless steel material component.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure, it is characterised in that:It is described
Partition board is the removable unilateral web setting replaced.
9. a kind of for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that:
The partition board is wood materials component.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810238253.0A CN108316571A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810238253.0A CN108316571A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108316571A true CN108316571A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62898958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810238253.0A Pending CN108316571A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN108316571A (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2349768Y (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-11-24 | 杨俊奎 | Soil air permeation moisture retention flower pot |
CN2355524Y (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 1999-12-29 | 张添 | Flowerpot capable of saving water |
CN2440316Y (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2001-08-01 | 沈祖义 | Water-saving moistured flower-pot |
CN202759873U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 陈功 | Flower culture device with soil moisture preserving and water retaining function |
CN203040264U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-10 | 胡晓华 | Environment-friendly and efficient planting pot |
CN203761951U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-13 | 杨发庭 | Device for afforesting top of building |
CN204443321U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 宁波美尔乐绿化工程有限公司 | Self-priming intelligent cultivation box |
CN208056497U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山科学技术学院 | It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810238253.0A patent/CN108316571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2349768Y (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-11-24 | 杨俊奎 | Soil air permeation moisture retention flower pot |
CN2355524Y (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 1999-12-29 | 张添 | Flowerpot capable of saving water |
CN2440316Y (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2001-08-01 | 沈祖义 | Water-saving moistured flower-pot |
CN202759873U (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-03-06 | 陈功 | Flower culture device with soil moisture preserving and water retaining function |
CN203040264U (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-07-10 | 胡晓华 | Environment-friendly and efficient planting pot |
CN203761951U (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-08-13 | 杨发庭 | Device for afforesting top of building |
CN204443321U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-08 | 宁波美尔乐绿化工程有限公司 | Self-priming intelligent cultivation box |
CN208056497U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山科学技术学院 | It is a kind of to be used for heat-insulated and green planting regenerative pervious structure |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180724 |