CN108314494A - A kind of side bamboo special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of side bamboo special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108314494A
CN108314494A CN201710028785.7A CN201710028785A CN108314494A CN 108314494 A CN108314494 A CN 108314494A CN 201710028785 A CN201710028785 A CN 201710028785A CN 108314494 A CN108314494 A CN 108314494A
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bamboo
cow dung
special fertilizer
parts
added
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CN201710028785.7A
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Inventor
冯大兰
黄小辉
陈道静
张宏
林海晏
朱恒星
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CHONGQING ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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CHONGQING ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of side bamboo special fertilizer, is made by the raw material including cow dung, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite.Special fertilizer organic matter produced by the invention is abundant, is more than 30%;Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are complete, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium available nutrient are more than 25%, and are rich in selenium element.After side bamboo special fertilizer of the present invention is manured into soil, not only fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, and is free of germ, worm's ovum and harmful substance living, nuisanceless, best in quality.The present invention can improve yield, improve Shoot Qualities.Compared with unmanured side bamboo grove, 49% or more is improved using the special fertilizer bamboo shoots per mu yield of the present invention;And the nutrition contents such as soluble sugar, protein, amino acid and the vitamin C of bamboo shoots are obviously improved, while bamboo shoots content of cellulose after applying special fertilizer is remarkably decreased, crisp in taste.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, is suitble to large-scale promotion.

Description

A kind of side bamboo special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plants of square bamboo kind, and in particular to a kind of side bamboo special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fang Zhuwei grass family bamboo plants, bamboo bar is rectangular, has a distinctive style.Fang Zhu is less in the area that the whole world is distributed, Only originate in the original ecological natural protection zone of national level of Chongqing City Nanchuan District Jinfo Shan Mountain and Tongzi Guizhou Xian Qing Ba Shan, Bai Zhishan. It is a variety of micro- also to contain abundant amino acid, calcium, iron, selenium, zinc etc. for Fang Zhusun protein contents 12%, fat 0.4%, crude fibre 8% Secondary element and vitamin B1, B2, C etc..Its meat is tender and crisp, delicious, tasty and refreshing, and food contributes to human body enterogastric peristalsis, promotes digestion, Reach the special efficacy of weight-reducing, beauty and prevention stomach and angiocardiopathy, belongs to treasure in bamboo shoot.
However majority side bamboo grove is constantly under nature extensive operation state, yield is not high, inferior quality.Therefore, for The nutritional need characteristic of Fang Zhu researches and develops the special fertilizer for being suitble to square bamboo kind to plant, can reach the yield and quality of improvement side bamboo shoots Effect lays good basis for the production and industrial chain of square bamboo shoots.Currently, not inquiring about square bamboo shoots special fertilizer and preparation side The relevant information of method.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, according to the first aspect of the invention, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one Kind side's bamboo special fertilizer, the fertilizer formula rationally, raw material be easy to get and the yield and quality of other side bamboo shoots have be obviously improved effect.
Unless otherwise specified, number of the present invention is parts by weight, and the percentage is mass percent.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of side bamboo special fertilizer, by the raw material system including mixing cow dung, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite ;Wherein mix 480 ~ 520 parts of cow dung, 240 ~ 260 parts of urea, 80 ~ 90 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 160 ~ 170 parts of potassium sulfate, selenous acid 0.5 ~ 1 part of sodium;The mixing cow dung be water content be 80 ~ 90% fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps according to volume ratio 2~3:1 mixes; The number is parts by weight.
An embodiment according to the present invention, above-mentioned special fertilizer moisture are less than 20%
An embodiment according to the present invention, the above-mentioned special fertilizer content of organic matter are more than 30%.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned side bamboo special fertilizer, and feature exists In:Cow dung is fermented after being mixed with bamboo scraps by pile, and it is inorganic foster that urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite etc. is then added Distribute ferment to be made.
The preparation method of an embodiment according to the present invention, above-mentioned side bamboo special fertilizer uses following steps:
1)Raw material mixes:It is 80 ~ 90% fresh cow dung, by volume fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps 2~3 to take water content:1 ratio is added Bamboo scraps are uniformly mixed using blender;
2)Pile ferments:By step 1)In obtained mixing cow dung zymophyte be added be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more when, stirred every 1 ~ 2 day primary;
3)Inorganic nutrients are added:When step 2)When pile fermentation temperature is reduced to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, inorganic nutrients are added(Urea, phosphoric acid one Ammonium, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite), it is uniformly mixed, cold fermentation, until temperature drops to room temperature, both.
The water content of an embodiment according to the present invention, above-mentioned mixing cow dung is 55% ~ 65%.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the zymophyte of above-mentioned pile fermentation is can be with decomposition of cellulose and protein The flora of function, such as thermophilic heat-resisting cellulomonas cartae, bacillus.
A kind of preparation method of side bamboo special fertilizer, includes the following steps:
1)Raw material mixes:It is 80 ~ 90% fresh cow dung, by volume fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps 3 to take water content:Bamboo is added in 1 ratio Bits are uniformly mixed using blender, obtain the mixing cow dung that water content is 60% or so.
2)Pile ferments:By step 1)In obtained mixing cow dung be added 1.0% ~ 2.0% zymophyte mixing it is in heaps after hair Ferment stirred primary until when temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more every 1 ~ 2 day;
3)Inorganic nutrients are added:When step 2)When pile fermentation temperature is reduced to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, according to 480 ~ 520 parts of cow dung of mixing, urine 240 ~ 260 parts of element, 80 ~ 90 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 160 ~ 170 parts of potassium sulfate, the ratio addition of 0.5 ~ 1 part of sodium selenite are inorganic foster Point, it is uniformly mixed, cold fermentation, until temperature drops to room temperature, obtains the square bamboo special fertilizer that moisture is less than 20%.
Advantageous effect:
1, nutrient is complete, best in quality.Special fertilizer organic matter produced by the invention is abundant, is more than 30%;Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are neat Entirely, and it is rich in selenium element, and the content of available N and P, potassium is total more than 25%.After side bamboo special fertilizer of the present invention is manured into soil, no Only fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and plant recovery of nutrient is high, and is free of germ, worm's ovum and harmful substance living, nuisanceless, best in quality.
2, yield is improved, Shoot Qualities are improved.Compared with unmanured side bamboo grove, using the square bamboo special fertilizer of the present invention Bamboo shoots per mu yield improves 49% or more afterwards;And the nutriments such as soluble sugar, protein, amino acid and the vitamin C of bamboo shoots Content is obviously improved, while bamboo shoots content of cellulose after applying special fertilizer is remarkably decreased, and cellulose is plant cell One of main constituents of wall, and the important indicator of bamboo shoots mouthfeel is influenced, excessive cellulose can make bamboo shoots mouthfeel become Difference, so not only nutrition content increases obviously Fang Zhu after applying special fertilizer, mouthfeel also becomes more tender and crisp, significant effect.
3, cost is small, selling price is low.Side bamboo special fertilizer formula raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and preparation method letter Single, quality controllable, operating technology is easily mastered, low production cost, and cost price is than the conventional composite fertilizer in market(N-P-K= 15-15-15)At least it is low go out 30%.
4, pollution, environmental protection are reduced.The present invention can not only solve the problems, such as that vaccary cow dung processing is difficult, reduce ox Excrement discharges pollution to environment, and also three wastes generate in production process, and after being manured into soil can also loose activating soil, water conservation Fertilizer conservation improves ecological environment of soil.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below by specific embodiment, it is pointed out here that following embodiment is served only for this hair It is bright to be further described, it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in the art of this field can root Some nonessential modifications and adaptations are made to the present invention according to foregoing invention content.All raw materials of the present invention and reagent are commercially available Product, wherein fresh cow dung comes from Liangping County perseverance into Rou Nian farms, the water content of fresh cow dung is 80-90%;Bamboo scraps come from Liangping County Jin Zhu bamboos Co., Ltd, water content 20%-30%.
Embodiment 1
Square bamboo special fertilizer, is prepared by the raw material of following components by weight percent:Mix 510 parts of cow dung, 250 parts of urea, monoammonium phosphate 80 parts, 160 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium selenite.
Preparation method is as follows:
Step 1)Raw material mixes:It is 85% or so fresh cow dung, by volume fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps 3 to take water content:1 ratio, adds Enter bamboo scraps, be uniformly mixed using blender, obtains the mixing cow dung that water content is 60% or so;
Step 2)Pile ferments:By step 1)In obtained cow dung 1.5% zymophyte be added be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until temperature When reaching 60 DEG C or more, stirred every 1 ~ 2 day primary.Wherein, biological inoculum uses the three limited public affairs of torch biotechnology of Zhangzhou, Fujian " three torch power life member " microbial-bacterial fertilizer of department's production;
Step 3)Inorganic nutrients are added:When step 2)In preparation process, when fermentation temperature is reduced to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, urea, phosphoric acid is added Monoammonium, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, cold fermentation, until temperature drops to room temperature, the side's of obtaining bamboo special fertilizer.After testing, Side bamboo special fertilizer moisture of the present invention is less than 20%, the content of organic matter 33.1%.
Embodiment 2
Square bamboo special fertilizer, is prepared by the raw material of following components by weight percent:Mix 495 parts of cow dung, 255 parts of urea, monoammonium phosphate 85 parts, 164.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.8 part of sodium selenite.
Preparation method is as follows:
Step 1)Raw material mixes:It is 80% fresh cow dung, by volume fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps 2 to take water content:Bamboo is added in 1 ratio Bits are uniformly mixed using blender, obtain the mixing cow dung that water content is 60% or so;
Step 2)Pile ferments:By step 1)In obtained cow dung 1.0% zymophyte be added be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until temperature When reaching 60 DEG C or more, stirred every 1 ~ 2 day primary.Wherein, biological inoculum uses the three limited public affairs of torch biotechnology of Zhangzhou, Fujian " three torch power life member " microbial-bacterial fertilizer of department's production;
Step 3)Inorganic nutrients are added:When step 2)In preparation process, when fermentation temperature is reduced to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, urea, phosphoric acid is added Monoammonium, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, cold fermentation, until temperature drops to room temperature, the side's of obtaining bamboo special fertilizer.After testing, Side bamboo special fertilizer moisture of the present invention is less than 20%, the content of organic matter 32.2%.
Embodiment 3
Square bamboo special fertilizer, is prepared by the raw material of following components by weight percent:Mix 480 parts of cow dung, 260 parts of urea, monoammonium phosphate 90 parts, 169 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite.
Preparation method is as follows:
Step 1)Raw material mixes:It is 80% fresh cow dung, by volume fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps 3 to take water content:Bamboo is added in 1 ratio Bits are uniformly mixed using blender, obtain the mixing cow dung that water content is 60% or so;
Step 2)Pile ferments:By step 1)In obtained cow dung 2.0% zymophyte be added be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until temperature When reaching 60 DEG C or more, stirred every 1 ~ 2 day primary.Wherein, biological inoculum uses the three limited public affairs of torch biotechnology of Zhangzhou, Fujian " three torch power life member " microbial-bacterial fertilizer of department's production;
Step 3)Inorganic nutrients are added:When step 2)In preparation process, when fermentation temperature is reduced to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, urea, phosphoric acid is added Monoammonium, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, cold fermentation, until temperature drops to room temperature, the side's of obtaining bamboo special fertilizer.After testing, Side bamboo special fertilizer moisture of the present invention is less than 20%, the content of organic matter 31.2%.
Embodiment 4
The square sample plot that 18 pieces of 20m × 20m are randomly choosed in square bamboo grove carries out the detection of present invention side's bamboo special fertilizer fertilizer efficiency.In Fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields March current year in square bamboo grove, wherein applies to 1-3 samples square bamboo special fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1, and amount of application is 200 kilograms per acre;Square bamboo special fertilizer prepared by embodiment 2 is applied to 4-6 samples, amount of application is 200 kilograms per acre;7-9 samples Square bamboo special fertilizer prepared by embodiment 3 is applied on ground, and amount of application is 200 kilograms per acre;Apply to 10-12 samples the mixed of embodiment 1 Close organic fertilizer made from cow dung direct fermentation(Inorganic nutrients are not added), it is denoted as comparative example 1, amount of application is public for per acre 200 Jin;Apply to 13-15 samples the inorganic nutrients of embodiment 1(Without fermented cow dung), it is denoted as comparative example 2, amount of application is every 98 kilograms of mu;It does not apply fertilizer 16-18 samples, is denoted as comparative example 3.
At the beginning of current year August, the investigation of progress side's bamboo shoot output and the measurement of quality.Bamboo shoot are continuously adopted every other day in entire Shooting stage (It adopts bamboo shoot and is subject to local food sanitation standard size), and with counting various kinds total output, it is averaged, calculates every per mu yield, specifically It the results are shown in Table 1.The fresh bamboo shoot of 500-1000kg every piece of sample by 18 pieces of samples are acquired going out bamboo shoot vigorous period, are packed into clean valve bag It is sealed, takes back the measurement that laboratory carries out each index of quality.Determined amino acid uses GB/T 5009.124-2003 food The bioassay standard of amino acid;Crude protein uses the bioassay standard of GB/T 5009.5-2003 food thick protein;Total Soluble Sugar Using the assay method of GB/T 5009.7-2003 food Determination of Reducing Sugars and GB/T 5009.8-2003 food sucrose;Slightly Fiber uses coarse-fibred assay method in GB/T 5009.10-2003 plant foods;Vitamin C content uses The bioassay standard of GB6195.86 water fruits and vegetables Vitamin C contents.Specific Quality Detection the results are shown in Table 1.
The different embodiments of the application of table 1 are compared with the yield and quality of reference examples fertilizer rear bamboo
As it can be seen from table 1 Fang Zhu is after the special fertilizer of the application present invention, bamboo shoots per mu yield, which is higher by, does not apply fertilizer(Comparative example 3)'s 49% or more bamboo grove, is higher by and only applies inorganic fertilizer(Comparative example 2)18% or more bamboo grove, be higher by and only apply cow dung organic fertilizer(Comparative example 1) 42% or more bamboo grove, effect of increasing production is apparent.Using the soluble sugar of the square bamboo shoots of special fertilizer of the present invention, protein, amino acid and Vitamin C equal size is above 3 comparative examples, is obviously improved.The organic fertilizer that comparative example 1 is only applied, relative to not applying fertilizer Comparative example 3, the several nutritious matter content increase of bamboo shoots is not obvious.And the inorganic fertilizer that comparative example 2 is only applied, relative to The comparative example 3 that do not apply fertilizer although the several nutritious matter content of bamboo shoots has certain increase, but still is less than and applies special fertilizer Bamboo shoots.And bamboo shoots content of cellulose after applying special fertilizer is remarkably decreased, hence it is evident that it is less than 3 comparative examples, and cellulose is to plant One of the main constituents of object cell wall, and the important indicator of bamboo shoots mouthfeel is influenced, excessive cellulose can make bamboo shoots Taste bad, so not only nutrition content increases obviously Fang Zhu after the special fertilizer for applying the present invention, mouthfeel also becomes more It is tender and crisp, significant effect.
The invention discloses a kind of side bamboo special fertilizers and preparation method thereof, and the special fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive, and proportioning is reasonable, for Property is strong, and selenium-rich, the promotion of the side's of being conducive to bamboo shoot output and quality.The present invention efficiently solves vaccary cow dung processing hardly possible Problem, and the square bamboo special fertilizer organic matter prepared is abundant, after being manured into soil can also loose activating soil, retain water and nutrients.This hair Bright organic fertilizer preparation method is simple, and quality controllable, operating technology is easily mastered, and also three wastes are produced in production process Raw, there are no pollution to the environment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of side bamboo special fertilizer, by the raw material system including mixing cow dung, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite ;Wherein mix 480 ~ 520 parts of cow dung, 240 ~ 260 parts of urea, 80 ~ 90 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 160 ~ 170 parts of potassium sulfate, selenous acid 0.5 ~ 1 part of sodium;The mixing cow dung be water content be 80 ~ 90% fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps according to volume ratio 2~3:1 mixes; The number is parts by weight.
2. side's bamboo special fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water content of the mixing cow dung is 55% ~ 65%.
3. side's bamboo special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The special fertilizer moisture is less than 20%;It is described The special fertilizer content of organic matter is more than 30%.
4. the preparation method of square bamboo special fertilizer as described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:Cow dung mixed with bamboo scraps after by heap Then it is fermented obtained that urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, sodium selenite is added in code fermentation.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, using following steps:
1)Raw material mixes:It is 80 ~ 90% fresh cow dung, by volume fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps 2~3 to take water content:1 ratio is added Bamboo scraps are uniformly mixed using blender;
2)Pile ferments:By step 1)In obtained mixing cow dung zymophyte be added be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more when, stirred every 1 ~ 2 day primary;
3)Inorganic nutrients are added:When step 2)When pile fermentation temperature is reduced to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, urea, monoammonium phosphate, sulfuric acid is added Potassium, sodium selenite are uniformly mixed, cold fermentation, until temperature drops to room temperature, both.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The zymophyte of the pile fermentation is decomposition of cellulose Or/and the flora of protein function.
7. such as preparation method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:The zymophyte of the pile fermentation is thermophilic heat-resisting Cellulomonas cartae or bacillus.
8. a kind of preparation method of side bamboo special fertilizer, includes the following steps:
1)Raw material mixes:It is 80 ~ 90% fresh cow dung, by volume fresh cow dung and bamboo scraps 3 to take water content:Bamboo is added in 1 ratio Bits are uniformly mixed using blender, obtain the mixing cow dung that water content is 60% or so;
2)Pile ferments:By step 1)In obtained mixing cow dung 1.0% ~ 2.0% zymophyte be added be mixed into pile-after-fermentation, until When temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, stirred every 1 ~ 2 day primary;
3)Inorganic nutrients are added:When step 2)When pile fermentation temperature is reduced to 35 ~ 40 DEG C, according to 480 ~ 520 parts of cow dung of mixing, urine 240 ~ 260 parts of element, 80 ~ 90 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 160 ~ 170 parts of potassium sulfate, the ratio addition of 0.5 ~ 1 part of sodium selenite are inorganic foster Point, it is uniformly mixed, cold fermentation, until temperature drops to room temperature, obtains the square bamboo special fertilizer that moisture is less than 20%.
CN201710028785.7A 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 A kind of side bamboo special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN108314494A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102320879A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-18 李子先 High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104496612A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-08 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 Multi-resistant biological organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105347963A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 青岛钰兴石墨制品有限公司 Yield-increasing biological compound fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102320879A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-18 李子先 High nutrient compound selenium fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104496612A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-08 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 Multi-resistant biological organic bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105347963A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 青岛钰兴石墨制品有限公司 Yield-increasing biological compound fertilizer

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