CN108294067A - A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108294067A CN108294067A CN201810125999.0A CN201810125999A CN108294067A CN 108294067 A CN108294067 A CN 108294067A CN 201810125999 A CN201810125999 A CN 201810125999A CN 108294067 A CN108294067 A CN 108294067A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural insecticide, and in particular to a kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation.The insecticide is mainly made of following raw material：Dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with skin, tripterygium wilfordii, the folding basal part of the ear, radix euphorbiae lantu, tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, double chlorine biguanides diamines, benzalkonium bromide solution, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), lambda-cyhalothrin, tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution, Nitenpyram, sorbic acid, attapulgite, bentonite and neopelex.The active principle of insecticide is that various plants source presses down worm deinsectization substance, and a small amount of safety low-poison chemical insecticide.The type insecticide has broad spectrum activity, and deinsectization effect is good, is easy degradation, is not had an impact to other biological during use, non-toxic to humans, is remained without noxious material after the vegetable growth phase, very green safe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural insecticide, and in particular to a kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly deinsectization of vegetable cultivation
Agent.
Background technology
People are wide in variety, nutrition-balanced dietary requirements in order to meet, and vegetable and fruit, the various food such as fowl egg, meat and milk exist
Market supermarket can be very convenient buy.Wherein, popularizing due to plastic greenhouse planting technology, many vegetables realize
Annual sufficient supply.The yield of vegetables of greenhouse gardening is high, the speed of growth is fast, but planting process need to consume a large amount of pesticide and
Chemical fertilizer, due to the factor of vegetable variety and growing environment etc., the mouthfeel of booth vegetable is also relatively poor.
The insecticide used in conventional vegetable cultivation is chemical pesticide, and chemical pesticide deinsectization effect is good, but toxicity compared with
Greatly, and degradability is poor, and vegetable cultivation belongs to typical short cycle crops again, therefore chemical pesticide is very easy in vegetables
Upper residual, these substances can cause damages to health after being taken in by human body.In addition, chemical pesticide is also possible to food chain
Either soil, the approach such as underground water are flowed into natural environment, are damaged to the other biological in ecological environment.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation,
The insecticide defending insect and killing effect is good, and degradable noresidue, toxicity is low, more environmentally protective.
A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation, the insecticide is according to mass fraction by following raw material system
At：4-7 parts of dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with 5-7 parts of skin, 6-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, roll over 2-4 parts of the basal part of the ear, 2-5 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid 13-16
Part, 6-8 parts of double chlorine biguanides diamines, 3-5 parts of benzalkonium bromide solution, 6-9 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-3 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, tobacco snake
Careless 12-13 parts of the extracting solution of head, 2-3 parts of Nitenpyram, 3-8 parts of sorbic acid, 40-60 parts of attapulgite, 30-40 parts of bentonite, ten
5-10 parts of dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium.
Preferably, which is made according to mass fraction of following raw material：5-6 parts of dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with 6-7 parts of skin,
8-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii rolls over 3-4 parts of the basal part of the ear, 4-5 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14-15 parts of tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, 7-8 parts of double chlorine biguanides diamines, benzene bundle bromine
3-4 parts of ammonium salt solution, 7-8 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 2-3 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 12-13 parts of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution, Nitenpyram
2.5-3 parts, 5-6 parts of sorbic acid, 55-60 parts of attapulgite, 33-35 parts of bentonite, 7-8 parts of neopelex.
Wherein, the preparation method of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution is：Snakehead grass and fresh tobacco grass meal is broken, according to 1:2 mass
Squeeze Normal juice than being added in juice extractor after mixing, by Normal juice decoct to volume be original one third, then by branches and leaves with
The mass ratioes such as liquid soap mix, and obtain required tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution.
Preferably, the mesh number of attapulgite is 200-250 mesh, and bentonite is 100-120 mesh.
Preferably, a concentration of the 5% of benzalkonium bromide solution.
The preparation of insecticide provided by the invention includes the following steps：
(1) weigh dried orange peel according to quality parts ratio, hardship is remonstrated with skin, tripterygium wilfordii, the folding basal part of the ear and radix euphorbiae lantu, the above plant material is done
It is crushed after dry, will cross 150 mesh sieve after then crushing abrasive lapping, obtain required botanic powder.
(2) by botanic powder and double chlorine biguanides diamines, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sorbic acid, attapulgite, bentonite, 12
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate is added in batch mixer and is uniformly mixed together, then by tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, benzalkonium bromide solution, chlorine fluorine cyanogen chrysanthemum
Ester, tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution and Nitenpyram are added in batch mixer, with the rotating speed of 60-90r/min that mixture is abundant
It stirs evenly, mixing time 15-20min.
(3) mixture stirred is added in drying machine and processing is dried, it then will be mixed after drying
It closes feed powder and is broken into powder, the mesh number of powder is 80-100 mesh, obtains required insecticide.
Preferably, the drying temperature of drying machine is 60-80 DEG C in step (3).
The application method of insecticide of the present invention is：Insecticide is uniformly sowed on plantation field after leveling land,
Insecticide amount of application is 1-1.5kg per mu, is then turned over to soil, starts Planting Crops after turning over 6-8d.
A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have with
Lower advantage：
In the raw material of the type insecticide containing there are many with deinsectization suppression worm substance, both include plant in Cucumber with
And extract, also include the pest control with insecticide substance of some low toxicities, it is good that this so that the type insecticide can play various pests
Good deinsectization effect.
The type insecticide is broadcasted sowing by soil, by being eliminated to various pests in soil and larva, and passes through work
Object root is absorbed by plant, then is prevented the pest for destroying vegetable leaf by internal-suction type, therefore the insecticide has extensively
Spectrality.
The main component of the type insecticide is vegetable-derived components, smaller to the harm of ecological environment, to the toxicity of human body compared with
It is low, it is safe and healthy, and it is very easy to degradation using process, the drug that vegetables can be also held in the short cycle of vegetable cultivation is residual
It stays and reaches safety standard, it is very environmentally protective.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation, the insecticide is according to mass fraction by following raw material system
At：4 parts of dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with 5 parts of skin, 6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, roll over 2 parts of the basal part of the ear, 2 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 13 parts of tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, double chlorine biguanides diamines 6
Part, 3 parts of benzalkonium bromide solution, 6 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1 part of lambda-cyhalothrin, 12 parts of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution, Nitenpyram 2
Part, 3 parts of sorbic acid, 40 parts of attapulgite, 30 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of neopelex.
Wherein, the preparation method of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution is：Snakehead grass and fresh tobacco grass meal is broken, according to 1:2 mass
Squeeze Normal juice than being added in juice extractor after mixing, by Normal juice decoct to volume be original one third, then by branches and leaves with
The mass ratioes such as liquid soap mix, and obtain required tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution.The mesh number of attapulgite is 200 mesh, bentonite 100
Mesh；A concentration of the 5% of benzalkonium bromide solution.
The preparation of the insecticide of the present embodiment includes the following steps：
(1) weigh dried orange peel according to quality parts ratio, hardship is remonstrated with skin, tripterygium wilfordii, the folding basal part of the ear and radix euphorbiae lantu, the above plant material is done
It is crushed after dry, will cross 150 mesh sieve after then crushing abrasive lapping, obtain required botanic powder.
(2) by botanic powder and double chlorine biguanides diamines, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sorbic acid, attapulgite, bentonite, 12
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate is added in batch mixer and is uniformly mixed together, then by tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, benzalkonium bromide solution, chlorine fluorine cyanogen chrysanthemum
Ester, tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution and Nitenpyram are added in batch mixer, are sufficiently stirred mixture with the rotating speed of 60r/min
Uniformly, mixing time 15min.
(3) mixture stirred is added in drying machine and processing is dried, the drying temperature of drying machine
It is 60 DEG C, the compound powder after drying is then broken into powder, the mesh number of powder is 80 mesh, obtains required insecticide.
The application method of the type insecticide is：Insecticide is uniformly sowed on plantation field after leveling land, deinsectization
Agent amount of application is 1kg per mu, is then turned over to soil, starts Planting Crops after turning over 6d.
Embodiment 2
A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation, the insecticide is according to mass fraction by following raw material system
At：7 parts of dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with 7 parts of skin, 10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, roll over 4 parts of the basal part of the ear, 5 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 16 parts of tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, double chlorine biguanides diamines
8 parts, 5 parts of benzalkonium bromide solution, 9 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 3 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 13 parts of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution, Nitenpyram
3 parts, 8 parts of sorbic acid, 60 parts of attapulgite, 40 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of neopelex.
Wherein, the preparation method of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution is：Snakehead grass and fresh tobacco grass meal is broken, according to 1:2 mass
Squeeze Normal juice than being added in juice extractor after mixing, by Normal juice decoct to volume be original one third, then by branches and leaves with
The mass ratioes such as liquid soap mix, and obtain required tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution.The mesh number of attapulgite is 250 mesh, bentonite 120
Mesh；A concentration of the 5% of benzalkonium bromide solution.
The preparation of the insecticide of the present embodiment includes the following steps：
(1) weigh dried orange peel according to quality parts ratio, hardship is remonstrated with skin, tripterygium wilfordii, the folding basal part of the ear and radix euphorbiae lantu, the above plant material is done
It is crushed after dry, will cross 150 mesh sieve after then crushing abrasive lapping, obtain required botanic powder.
(2) by botanic powder and double chlorine biguanides diamines, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sorbic acid, attapulgite, bentonite, 12
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate is added in batch mixer and is uniformly mixed together, then by tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, benzalkonium bromide solution, chlorine fluorine cyanogen chrysanthemum
Ester, tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution and Nitenpyram are added in batch mixer, are sufficiently stirred mixture with the rotating speed of 90r/min
Uniformly, mixing time 20min.
(3) mixture stirred is added in drying machine and processing is dried, the drying temperature of drying machine
It is 80 DEG C, the compound powder after drying is then broken into powder, the mesh number of powder is 100 mesh, obtains required insecticide.
The application method of the type insecticide is：Insecticide is uniformly sowed on plantation field after leveling land, deinsectization
Agent amount of application is 1.5kg per mu, is then turned over to soil, starts Planting Crops after turning over 8d.
Embodiment 3
A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation, the insecticide is according to mass fraction by following raw material system
At：5 parts of dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with 6 parts of skin, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, roll over 3 parts of the basal part of the ear, 4 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 15 parts of tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, double chlorine biguanides diamines 7
Part, 4 parts of benzalkonium bromide solution, 7 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 2 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 12 parts of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution, Nitenpyram 3
Part, 5 parts of sorbic acid, 50 parts of attapulgite, 35 parts of bentonite, 7 parts of neopelex.
Wherein, the preparation method of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution is：Snakehead grass and fresh tobacco grass meal is broken, according to 1:2 mass
Squeeze Normal juice than being added in juice extractor after mixing, by Normal juice decoct to volume be original one third, then by branches and leaves with
The mass ratioes such as liquid soap mix, and obtain required tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution.The mesh number of attapulgite is 220 mesh, bentonite 100
Mesh；A concentration of the 5% of benzalkonium bromide solution.
The preparation of the insecticide of the present embodiment includes the following steps：
(1) weigh dried orange peel according to quality parts ratio, hardship is remonstrated with skin, tripterygium wilfordii, the folding basal part of the ear and radix euphorbiae lantu, the above plant material is done
It is crushed after dry, will cross 150 mesh sieve after then crushing abrasive lapping, obtain required botanic powder.
(2) by botanic powder and double chlorine biguanides diamines, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sorbic acid, attapulgite, bentonite, 12
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate is added in batch mixer and is uniformly mixed together, then by tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, benzalkonium bromide solution, chlorine fluorine cyanogen chrysanthemum
Ester, tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution and Nitenpyram are added in batch mixer, are sufficiently stirred mixture with the rotating speed of 80r/min
Uniformly, mixing time 17min.
(3) mixture stirred is added in drying machine and processing is dried, the drying temperature of drying machine
It is 70 DEG C, the compound powder after drying is then broken into powder, the mesh number of powder is 90 mesh, obtains required insecticide.
The application method of the type insecticide is：Insecticide is uniformly sowed on plantation field after leveling land, deinsectization
Agent amount of application is 1.3kg per mu, is then turned over to soil, starts Planting Crops after turning over 7d.
Embodiment 4
A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation, the insecticide is according to mass fraction by following raw material system
At：4 parts of dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with 7 parts of skin, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, roll over 3 parts of the basal part of the ear, 2 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 16 parts of tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, double chlorine biguanides diamines 6
Part, 3 parts of benzalkonium bromide solution, 8 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 3 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 12 parts of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution, Nitenpyram 3
Part, 4 parts of sorbic acid, 42 parts of attapulgite, 37 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of neopelex.
Wherein, the preparation method of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution is：Snakehead grass and fresh tobacco grass meal is broken, according to 1:2 mass
Squeeze Normal juice than being added in juice extractor after mixing, by Normal juice decoct to volume be original one third, then by branches and leaves with
The mass ratioes such as liquid soap mix, and obtain required tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution.The mesh number of attapulgite is 250 mesh, bentonite 100
Mesh；A concentration of the 5% of benzalkonium bromide solution.
The preparation of the insecticide of the present embodiment includes the following steps：
(1) weigh dried orange peel according to quality parts ratio, hardship is remonstrated with skin, tripterygium wilfordii, the folding basal part of the ear and radix euphorbiae lantu, the above plant material is done
It is crushed after dry, will cross 150 mesh sieve after then crushing abrasive lapping, obtain required botanic powder.
(2) by botanic powder and double chlorine biguanides diamines, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sorbic acid, attapulgite, bentonite, 12
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate is added in batch mixer and is uniformly mixed together, then by tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, benzalkonium bromide solution, chlorine fluorine cyanogen chrysanthemum
Ester, tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution and Nitenpyram are added in batch mixer, are sufficiently stirred mixture with the rotating speed of 70r/min
Uniformly, mixing time 16min.
(3) mixture stirred is added in drying machine and processing is dried, the drying temperature of drying machine
It is 80 DEG C, the compound powder after drying is then broken into powder, the mesh number of powder is 90 mesh, obtains required insecticide.
The application method of the type insecticide is：Insecticide is uniformly sowed on plantation field after leveling land, deinsectization
Agent amount of application is 1.4kg per mu, is then turned over to soil, starts Planting Crops after turning over 7d.
Performance test
By experimental verification, the defending insect and killing effect of the insecticide of the present embodiment can reach conventional chemical pesticides substantially
Effect, especially to parasitize the pest in soil have notable drug effect.Toxicity detection discovery is carried out to long-term cropping and soil,
After the insecticide uses the 2-3 months, chemical residue amount is relatively low in soil, is detected without toxic chemicals in vegetables.The above knot
Fruit shows that the insecticide deinsectization effect of the present embodiment is preferable, and very environmentally friendly, green safe.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：The insecticide according to mass fraction by
Following raw material is made：4-7 parts of dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with 5-7 parts of skin, 6-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, roll over 2-4 part of the basal part of the ear, 2-5 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, and the tuber of stemona is careless
13-16 parts of juice, 6-8 parts of double chlorine biguanides diamines, 3-5 parts of benzalkonium bromide solution, 6-9 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), lambda-cyhalothrin 1-3
Part, 12-13 parts of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution, 2-3 parts of Nitenpyram, 3-8 parts of sorbic acid, 40-60 parts of attapulgite, bentonite
30-40 parts, 5-10 parts of neopelex.
2. the degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of a kind of vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deinsectization
Agent is made according to mass fraction of following raw material：5-6 parts of dried orange peel, hardship are remonstrated with 6-7 parts of skin, 8-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, roll over 3-4 parts of the basal part of the ear,
4-5 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14-15 parts of tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, 7-8 parts of double chlorine biguanides diamines, 3-4 parts of benzalkonium bromide solution, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 7-8
Part, 2-3 parts of lambda-cyhalothrin, 12-13 parts of tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution, 2.5-3 parts of Nitenpyram, 5-6 parts of sorbic acid, concave convex rod
It is 55-60 parts native, 33-35 parts of bentonite, 7-8 parts of neopelex.
3. the degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of a kind of vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco
The preparation method of snakehead grass extracting solution is：Snakehead grass and fresh tobacco grass meal is broken, according to 1:It is added to and squeezes the juice after the mixing of 2 mass ratioes
Normal juice is squeezed in machine, it is original one third that Normal juice, which is decocted to volume, then mixes branches and leaves with mass ratioes such as liquid soaps,
Obtain required tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution.
4. the degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of a kind of vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bumps
The mesh number of stick soil is 200-250 mesh, and bentonite is 100-120 mesh.
5. the degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of a kind of vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The benzene is pricked
A concentration of the 5% of bromine ammonium salt solution.
6. the degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of a kind of vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deinsectization
The preparation of agent includes the following steps：
（1）Weigh dried orange peel according to quality parts ratio, hardship is remonstrated with skin, tripterygium wilfordii, the folding basal part of the ear and radix euphorbiae lantu, after the above plant material is dried
It crushes, will cross 150 mesh sieve after then crushing abrasive lapping, obtain required botanic powder；
（2）By botanic powder and double chlorine biguanides diamines, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), sorbic acid, attapulgite, bentonite, dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt be added to together in batch mixer be uniformly mixed, then by tuber of stemona grass juice factor liquid, benzalkonium bromide solution, lambda-cyhalothrin,
Tobacco snakehead grass extracting solution and Nitenpyram are added in batch mixer, are sufficiently stirred mixture with the rotating speed of 60-90r/min
Uniformly, mixing time 15-20min；
（3）The mixture stirred is added in drying machine, processing is dried, then by the mixture after drying
It is ground into powder, the mesh number of powder is 80-100 mesh, obtains required insecticide.
7. the degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of a kind of vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Step（3）
The drying temperature of the drying machine is 60-80 DEG C.
8. the degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of a kind of vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deinsectization
The application method of agent is：Insecticide is uniformly sowed on plantation field after leveling land, insecticide amount of application is 1- per mu
Then 1.5kg turns over soil, start Planting Crops after turning over 6-8d.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810125999.0A CN108294067A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810125999.0A CN108294067A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108294067A true CN108294067A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62864529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810125999.0A Withdrawn CN108294067A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110710541A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-21 | 汉寿县惠湖莲藕专业合作社 | Preparation method of insect pest prevention medicament for lotus root planting |
| CN112006043A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南省蓝鹰科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel environment-friendly pesticide |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379307A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-21 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Ultra low volume liquid agent containing nitenpyram |
| CN103891758A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Composition pesticide |
| CN103891759A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Nitenpyram-containing composition |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810125999.0A patent/CN108294067A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379307A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-21 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Ultra low volume liquid agent containing nitenpyram |
| CN103891758A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Composition pesticide |
| CN103891759A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Nitenpyram-containing composition |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110710541A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-21 | 汉寿县惠湖莲藕专业合作社 | Preparation method of insect pest prevention medicament for lotus root planting |
| CN112006043A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南省蓝鹰科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel environment-friendly pesticide |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |