CN112006043A - Preparation method of novel environment-friendly pesticide - Google Patents

Preparation method of novel environment-friendly pesticide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112006043A
CN112006043A CN202010962080.4A CN202010962080A CN112006043A CN 112006043 A CN112006043 A CN 112006043A CN 202010962080 A CN202010962080 A CN 202010962080A CN 112006043 A CN112006043 A CN 112006043A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
pesticide
novel environment
preparation
petasites japonicus
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Pending
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CN202010962080.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宗彦
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Hunan Lanying Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Lanying Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010962080.4A priority Critical patent/CN112006043A/en
Publication of CN112006043A publication Critical patent/CN112006043A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural pesticides, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a novel environment-friendly pesticide. The pesticide comprises the following components in parts by mass: 6-8 parts of garlic, 3-5 parts of hot pepper, 1-5 parts of peppery lotus herb, 2-6 parts of old ginger, 5-7 parts of dried orange peel, 5-7 parts of kujiapi, 6-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 2-4 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 12-14 parts of a petasites japonicus extraction extract, 2-4 parts of sodium salt, 2-4 parts of vinegar essence, 2-4 parts of camphor, 3-5 parts of alcohol powder and 3-5 parts of slaked lime. The invention adopts plants and extracts thereof as main materials, and the prepared insecticide has the advantages of environmental protection, no toxicity, no side effect, high insecticidal rate, multiple insecticidal varieties and the like; the invention has the advantages of no harm to human body, simple process, low cost and easy popularization, and is particularly suitable for vegetable planting.

Description

Preparation method of novel environment-friendly pesticide
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural pesticides, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a novel environment-friendly pesticide.
Background
Most of the traditional pesticides adopt toxic chemical pesticides or water agents to kill pests, and although the use cost is low, the traditional pesticides have the defects of environmental pollution, large residual pesticide, damage to beneficial organisms in soil and water areas, and serious danger to water source safety and human health. With the proposition of environmental protection and health concepts, the environmental protection requirement on pesticides is increasingly strict, and environment-friendly pesticides with no toxicity, no side effect, high insecticidal rate and multiple insecticidal varieties are more and more favored by the market.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preparation method of a novel environment-friendly pesticide, which has the advantages of simple process, low cost and easy popularization, and is particularly suitable for vegetable planting.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a novel environment-friendly pesticide, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
6-8 parts of garlic, 3-5 parts of hot pepper, 1-5 parts of peppery lotus herb, 2-6 parts of old ginger, 5-7 parts of dried orange peel, 5-7 parts of kujiapi, 6-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 2-4 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 12-14 parts of a petasites japonicus extraction extract, 2-4 parts of sodium salt, 2-4 parts of vinegar essence, 2-4 parts of camphor, 3-5 parts of alcohol powder and 3-5 parts of slaked lime.
The method comprises the following steps of:
pulverizing Petasites japonicus and tobacco, mixing at a mass ratio of 2:1, adding into a juicer, squeezing to obtain raw juice, decocting at 60-80 deg.C until the volume is one third of the original volume to obtain primary solution, and mixing with soap solution at a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain the desired Petasites japonicus extract.
The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly pesticide comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing garlic, hot pepper, peppery lotus herb, old ginger, dried orange peel, kujian peel, common threewingnut root, Chinese wolfsbane root, sodium salt and camphor according to the mass part ratio, drying the plant raw materials, crushing, grinding and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the required plant source powder.
(2) Adding the plant source powder and the extract solution of Petasites japonicus, sodium salt, acetin, alcohol powder and hydrated lime into a mixer together, mixing, stirring at 60-80r/min for 15-25min to obtain a mixture.
(3) And adding the mixture into a dryer for drying treatment at constant temperature, controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, drying, and crushing into 80-mesh powder to obtain the pesticide.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the petasites japonicus extractive solution, the petasites japonicus and the tobacco are fresh plants.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the plant and the extract thereof are adopted as main materials, and the prepared insecticide has the advantages of environmental protection, no toxicity, no side effect, high insecticidal rate, multiple insecticidal varieties and the like; the invention has the advantages of no harm to human body, simple process, low cost and easy popularization, and is particularly suitable for vegetable planting.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly pesticide comprises the following specific implementation steps of:
6 parts of garlic, 3 parts of hot pepper, 1 part of peppery lotus herb, 2 parts of old ginger, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of kujian peel, 6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 2 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 12 parts of a petasites japonicus extraction solution, 2 parts of sodium salt, 2 parts of vinegar essence, 2 parts of camphor, 3 parts of alcohol powder and 3 parts of slaked lime.
The method comprises the following steps of:
pulverizing fresh petasites japonicus and fresh tobacco, mixing according to a mass ratio of 2:1, adding into a juicer, squeezing to obtain raw juice, decocting the raw juice at 60 deg.C until the volume is one third of the original volume to obtain primary liquid, and mixing with soap liquid according to a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain the desired extract of petasites japonicus.
The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly pesticide comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing garlic, hot pepper, peppery lotus herb, old ginger, dried orange peel, kujian peel, common threewingnut root, Chinese wolfsbane root, sodium salt and camphor according to the mass part ratio, drying the plant raw materials, crushing, grinding and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the required plant source powder.
(2) Adding the plant source powder and the extract of the petasites japonicus, sodium salt, vinegar essence, alcohol powder and hydrated lime into a mixer together, mixing uniformly, and stirring the mixture at the rotating speed of 60r/min for 15min to obtain a mixture.
(3) And adding the mixture into a dryer for drying treatment at constant temperature, controlling the temperature to be 60 ℃, drying, and crushing into 80-mesh powder to obtain the pesticide.
Example 2
A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly pesticide comprises the following specific implementation steps of:
7 parts of garlic, 4 parts of hot pepper, 3 parts of peppery lotus herb, 4 parts of old ginger, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of kujian peel, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 13 parts of butterbur extract, 3 parts of sodium salt, 3 parts of vinegar essence, 3 parts of camphor, 4 parts of alcohol powder and 4 parts of slaked lime.
The method comprises the following steps of:
pulverizing fresh petasites japonicus and fresh tobacco, mixing according to a mass ratio of 2:1, adding into a juicer, squeezing to obtain raw juice, decocting the raw juice at 70 deg.C until the volume is one third of the original volume to obtain primary liquid, and mixing with soap liquid according to a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain the desired extract of petasites japonicus.
The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly pesticide comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing garlic, hot pepper, peppery lotus herb, old ginger, dried orange peel, kujian peel, common threewingnut root, Chinese wolfsbane root, sodium salt and camphor according to the mass part ratio, drying the plant raw materials, crushing, grinding and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the required plant source powder.
(2) Adding the plant source powder and the extract of the petasites japonicus, sodium salt, vinegar essence, alcohol powder and hydrated lime into a mixer together, mixing uniformly, and stirring the mixture at a rotating speed of 70r/min for 20min to obtain a mixture.
(3) And adding the mixture into a dryer for drying treatment at constant temperature, controlling the temperature to be 70 ℃, drying, and crushing into 80-mesh powder to obtain the pesticide.
Example 3
A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly pesticide comprises the following specific implementation steps of:
8 parts of garlic, 5 parts of hot pepper, 5 parts of peppery lotus herb, 6 parts of old ginger, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of kujian peel, 10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14 parts of a petasites japonicus extraction liquid, 4 parts of sodium salt, 4 parts of vinegar essence, 4 parts of camphor, 5 parts of alcohol powder and 5 parts of slaked lime.
The method comprises the following steps of:
pulverizing fresh petasites japonicus and fresh tobacco, mixing according to a mass ratio of 2:1, adding into a juicer, squeezing to obtain raw juice, decocting the raw juice at 80 deg.C until the volume is one third of the original volume to obtain primary liquid, and mixing with soap liquid according to a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain the desired extract of petasites japonicus.
The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly pesticide comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing garlic, hot pepper, peppery lotus herb, old ginger, dried orange peel, kujian peel, common threewingnut root, Chinese wolfsbane root, sodium salt and camphor according to the mass part ratio, drying the plant raw materials, crushing, grinding and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the required plant source powder.
(2) Adding the plant source powder and the extract of the petasites japonicus, sodium salt, vinegar essence, alcohol powder and hydrated lime into a mixer together, mixing uniformly, and stirring the mixture at the rotating speed of 80r/min for 25min to obtain a mixture.
(3) And adding the mixture into a dryer for drying treatment at constant temperature, controlling the temperature to be 80 ℃, drying, and crushing into 80-mesh powder to obtain the pesticide.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so that the changes made in the shape and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of a novel environment-friendly pesticide is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the pesticide comprises the following components in parts by mass: 6-8 parts of garlic, 3-5 parts of hot pepper, 1-5 parts of peppery lotus herb, 2-6 parts of old ginger, 5-7 parts of dried orange peel, 5-7 parts of kujiapi, 6-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 2-4 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 12-14 parts of a petasites japonicus extraction extract, 2-4 parts of sodium salt, 2-4 parts of vinegar essence, 2-4 parts of camphor, 3-5 parts of alcohol powder and 3-5 parts of slaked lime.
2. The preparation method of the novel environment-friendly pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the petasites japonicus extractive solution comprises the following steps: pulverizing Petasites japonicus and tobacco, mixing at a mass ratio of 2:1, adding into a juicer, squeezing to obtain raw juice, decocting at 60-80 deg.C until the volume is one third of the original volume to obtain primary solution, and mixing with soap solution at a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain the desired Petasites japonicus extract.
3. The method for preparing a novel environment-friendly pesticide according to claim 1, wherein the preparation of the pesticide comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing garlic, hot pepper, peppery lotus herb, old ginger, dried orange peel, kujian peel, common threewingnut root, Chinese wolfsbane root, sodium salt and camphor according to the mass part ratio, drying the plant raw materials, crushing, grinding and sieving by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the required plant source powder.
(2) Adding the plant source powder and the extract solution of Petasites japonicus, sodium salt, acetin, alcohol powder and hydrated lime into a mixer together, mixing, stirring at 60-80r/min for 15-25min to obtain a mixture.
(3) And adding the mixture into a dryer for drying treatment at constant temperature, controlling the temperature to be 60-80 ℃, drying, and crushing into 80-mesh powder to obtain the pesticide.
4. The method for preparing a novel environment-friendly pesticide as claimed in claim 1, wherein the petasites japonicus extractive solution is prepared by using fresh plants of petasites japonicus and tobacco.
5. The method for preparing a novel environment-friendly pesticide according to claim 1, wherein the pesticide is applied in an amount of 1-1.5kg per mu.
CN202010962080.4A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Preparation method of novel environment-friendly pesticide Pending CN112006043A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108294067A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-20 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation
CN110352994A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-22 胡道德 Non-toxic pesticide and preparation method thereof
KR20200025428A (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-10 경북대학교 산학협력단 Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating malaria comprising petasites japonicas extract

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108294067A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-20 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 A kind of degradable low toxic and environment-friendly insecticide of vegetable cultivation
KR20200025428A (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-10 경북대학교 산학협력단 Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating malaria comprising petasites japonicas extract
CN110352994A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-22 胡道德 Non-toxic pesticide and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国土农药志编辑委员会 编著: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 *
饶军 等主编: "《江西常见中草药图谱》", 30 April 2018, 中国医药科技出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20201201