CN108293646A - Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method - Google Patents
Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293646A CN108293646A CN201710565387.9A CN201710565387A CN108293646A CN 108293646 A CN108293646 A CN 108293646A CN 201710565387 A CN201710565387 A CN 201710565387A CN 108293646 A CN108293646 A CN 108293646A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- herbage
- seedlings nursing
- nursing plate
- frigid zones
- extremely frigid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test methods, including holder, seedlings nursing plate, osculum, return pipe, humidity sensor, humid control switchs, water pump, nutrition fluid pool, injection spray pipe, atomizer, fluorescent tube, cable, time switch, far-infrared ceramic heating plate, temp control switch and temperature sensor, compared with prior art, the present invention passes through to the temperature needed for herbage growth, humidity, the condition elements such as illumination and nutrient solution carry out semi-automatic control, make the fertility of herbage in three-dimensional solution culture facilities not by or the heavy duty detergent production that is seldom restricted by natural conditions, it is seasonal with the forage grass for solving to restrict the development of Alpine-arctic Pastoral herbivorous stock raising, regional shortage problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technical fields more particularly to a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage factorial praluction to set
Standby and test method.
Background technology
The production performance of herbage be its gene under difficult environmental conditions fulfil degree, this production potential
It realizes closely related with environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, air, illumination, nutrients.It is to use plant work that herbage, which is factory produced,
The design concept of factory creates the growth ring for being suitble to herbage soilless culture by being adjusted to semi-closed system mass exchange and environment
Herbage fast-growing, the purpose of high-quality, high yield and maximization of economic benefit are realized in border.Although all kinds of plant factors of recent domestic
Research achieved great successes, but be mainly used for vegetables and Production of fruit, and generally existing construction cost and operation at
This high problem.The research that the country is factory produced specifically for herbage has not been reported.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage and be factory produced and set
Standby and test method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment of the present invention, including holder, seedlings nursing plate, osculum, return pipe,
Humidity sensor, humid control switch, water pump, nutrition fluid pool, injection spray pipe, atomizer, fluorescent tube, cable, time switch,
The osculum is arranged on the seedlings nursing plate in far-infrared ceramic heating plate, temp control switch and temperature sensor, described to educate
Seed plate is located on the holder, and the osculum is connect with one end of the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe and nutrition
Fluid pool connects, and the nutrition fluid pool is connect by the water pump and injection spray pipe with atomizer, and the atomizer is located at
The top of the seedlings nursing plate, the power end of the water pump is switched by humid control to be connect with humidity sensor, the fluorescent tube position
In the top of the seedlings nursing plate, the fluorescent tube is connect by cable with time switch, and the far-infrared ceramic heating plate passes through
Temp control switch is connect with temperature sensor.
Specifically, the holder is multilayer, and every layer is both provided with seedlings nursing plate, atomizer and fluorescent tube, the length of the holder
For 120cm, width 55cm, every layer of spacing is 30cm；A length of 150cm of the seedlings nursing plate, width 55cm, a height of 3cm.
The test method that a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage of the present invention is factory produced：
Test material：Conventional corn carries out natural drying after harvest, and threshing is spare after moisture≤13%, corn examination
Material full seed is tested, mass of 1000 kernel is 330 grams after screening out impurity and broken seed, and average germination percentage is higher than 85%；
Test method：The rectangle bean sprout disk that experiment seedlings nursing plate used is 54cm × 27cm × 6cm, is respectively provided with
5 application rate gradient processing such as 300g, 350g, 400g, 450g, 500g, the temperature upper limit of system setting is 30 DEG C, at a temperature of
It is limited to 26 DEG C；Top limit of humidity is 85%RH, and humidity lower limit is 65%RH；The light filling time is 7 points to 18 points；
By the shadow for measuring the indexs such as different thickness of sowing corn growth height, increment, root/shoot ratio under the same conditions
It rings, to judge best application rate, and the production capacity and production cost of system is factory produced in measuring and calculating herbage on this basis, puts down
Equal growing height is random to measure 10 plants of maize seedling natural heights, and increment is to give birth to quality of weighing the same day, and root/shoot ratio is will after harvesting
Blade is calculated with root difference load-bearing, and each processing sets 5 repetitions；
Test results and analysis：It is factory produced and is tested by 4 batch corn forage grasses, examine herbage factorial praluction
The operability and stability of system, the devices such as water cycle, light filling, heating are non-interference, can be normally carried out the batch production of herbage
Production.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method, compared with prior art, this hair
It is bright by carrying out semi-automatic control to condition elements such as temperature, humidity, illumination and nutrient solutions needed for herbage growth, make
In three-dimensional solution culture facilities herbage fertility not by or seldom produced by the heavy duty detergent that natural conditions restrict, high and cold herded with solving to restrict
The forage grass seasonality of area's herbivorous stock raising development, regional short problem.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the supporting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the seedlings nursing plate of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the humid control part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the lamp tube structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the temperature-controlled portion structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- holders, 2- seedlings nursing plates, 3- osculums, 4- return pipes, 5- humidity sensors, 6- humid controls switch,
7- water pumps, 8- nutrition fluid pool, 9- injection spray pipes, 10- atomizers, 11- fluorescent tubes, 12- cables, 13- time switches, 14- are far red
Outer ceramic heating plate, 15- temp control switch, 16- temperature sensors.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figures 1 to 5：A kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment of the present invention, including holder 1, seedlings nursing plate
2, osculum 3, return pipe 4, humidity sensor 5, humid control switch 6, water pump 7, nutrition fluid pool 8, injection spray pipe 9, atomization spray
First 10, fluorescent tube 11, cable 12, time switch 13, far-infrared ceramic heating plate 14, temp control switch 15 and temperature sensor
16, the osculum is set on the seedlings nursing plate, the seedlings nursing plate is located on the holder, the osculum and the return water
One end of pipe connects, and the other end of the return pipe is connect with nutrition fluid pool, the nutrition fluid pool by the water pump with
Injection spray pipe is connect with atomizer, and the atomizer is located at the top of the seedlings nursing plate, and the power end of the water pump passes through
Humid control switch is connect with humidity sensor, and the fluorescent tube is located at the top of the seedlings nursing plate, the fluorescent tube by cable and
Time switch connects, and the far-infrared ceramic heating plate is connect by temp control switch with temperature sensor.
Specifically, the holder is multilayer, and every layer is both provided with seedlings nursing plate, atomizer and fluorescent tube, the length of the holder
For 120cm, width 55cm, every layer of spacing is 30cm；A length of 150cm of the seedlings nursing plate, width 55cm, a height of 3cm.For
Reaching reduces equipment cost, is easily installed and use purpose, uses simple stainless steel frame and the design of stainless steel water pond, and two
The design size difference of person is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.The height of 0.5m is stayed in stainless steel frame bottom, for putting high-pressure hydraulic pump, nutrition
The facilities and equipments such as liquid processing pond.Totally 6 layers of production operation platform, a pull rod has been welded in every layer of centre, and stainless steel water pond is placed on pull rod
On can feel like jelly to avoid because of load-bearing.In addition, light filling fluorescent tube and high-pressure atomization nozzle are all mounted on pull rod, play fixed
Effect.The material specifications such as the stainless steel square tube used and stainless steel materials are shown in Table 1.
1 stainless steel frame of table and stainless steel water pond major parameter
Table 1 Main parameters of stainless steel frame and water pond
Water (nutrient solution) circulatory system be the key that in herbage industrialized production equipment form, including water system and return
Water system (Fig. 3).The humid control switch that water system is popped one's head in by connection humidity inductive automatically controls, and is set separately under humidity
Limit and the upper limit switch automatic startup high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water (nutrient solution) in processing pond are taken out when ambient humidity is less than lower limit
It is sent to atomizer, is sprayed into seedlings nursing plate, while playing the role of humidification.When humidity reaches the upper limit, automatic close is switched
It closes.The excessive moisture and nutrient solution of spray collect in stainless steel water pond, and processing pond is returned by osculum and return pipe,
Oxygenation, harmful substance removal and nutrient concentrations are carried out in processing pond to adjust.The main equipment of water circulation system and material ginseng
Number is as shown in table 2.
2 water of table (nutrient solution) circulatory system major parameter
Table 2 Main parameters of water(nutrient solution)cycle system
Light-supplementing system
Illumination is to influence one of most important factor of plant growth.In order to ensure the fast-growth of herbage, it is necessary to which offer is filled
The illumination of foot.The T8LED integrated fluorescent tubes for using that colour temperature is 6500K are designed, a piece fluorescent tube of every layer of installation is used certainly after in parallel
Dynamic time switch control, daily timing light filling.Light-supplementing system is designed sees Fig. 4, table 3 with fluorescent tube specification.
3 light-supplementing system major parameter of table
Table 3 Main parameters of fill system
Heating system
Extremely frigid zones very cold, in order to ensure herbage fast-growth, it is necessary to be heated.Ring is factory produced in herbage
Border is moist, therefore has selected far-infrared ceramic heating plate (Fig. 5).It is controlled with temperature controller, setting herbage growth is most suitable
Temperature bound, when temperature be less than lower limit after heat automatically, be automatically closed after reaching the upper limit.Heating system device and material
The major parameter of material is shown in Table 4.
4 heating system major parameter of table
Table 4 Main parameters of heating system
Table 5 be different seeding quantity processing corn be averaged plant height with growth variation tendency.By the growth of 9d, corn is flat
Equal plant height has all reached 25cm or so.Test result shows that corn is average no significant related between plant height and forage yield
Property, the principal element bigger to yield effect is density.
The leading indicators result of calculations such as table 6 is different disposal average daily gain, increase, root/shoot ratio, production cost.Corn
Root/shoot ratio and forage yield there are apparent negative correlativing relations, when corn root cap ratio is 3.61, i.e. it is total to account for herbage for maize root system
Quality 78.35% when, the yield of herbage is maximum.
5 different seeding quantity herbage of table is averaged plant height measurement result (cm)
Table 5 Daily measures of forage grass height with different seed
quantity(cm)
Analysis of experiments result is factory produced in 6 herbage of table
Table 6 Main results of forage grass factory producing experiment
The test method that a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage of the present invention is factory produced：
Test material：Conventional corn carries out natural drying after harvest, and threshing is spare after moisture≤13%, corn examination
Material full seed is tested, mass of 1000 kernel is 330 grams after screening out impurity and broken seed, and average germination percentage is higher than 85%；
Test method：The rectangle bean sprout disk that experiment seedlings nursing plate used is 54cm × 27cm × 6cm, is respectively provided with
5 application rate gradient processing such as 300g, 350g, 400g, 450g, 500g, the temperature upper limit of system setting is 30 DEG C, at a temperature of
It is limited to 26 DEG C；Top limit of humidity is 85%RH, and humidity lower limit is 65%RH；The light filling time is 7 points to 18 points；
By the shadow for measuring the indexs such as different thickness of sowing corn growth height, increment, root/shoot ratio under the same conditions
It rings, to judge best application rate, and the production capacity and production cost of system is factory produced in measuring and calculating herbage on this basis, puts down
Equal growing height is random to measure 10 plants of maize seedling natural heights, and increment is to give birth to quality of weighing the same day, and root/shoot ratio is will after harvesting
Blade is calculated with root difference load-bearing, and each processing sets 5 repetitions；
Test results and analysis：It is factory produced and is tested by 4 batch corn forage grasses, examine herbage factorial praluction
The operability and stability of system, the devices such as water cycle, light filling, heating are non-interference, can be normally carried out the batch production of herbage
Production.
Conclusion and discussion
A set of facilities and equipment being factory produced for herbage has been manufactured experimently in design herein.It is designed in the color steel room of 10m2
Simple plant factory, by conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination needed for semi-automatic control herbage growth, realize it is continuous,
Quickly, the purpose of water-saving, environmentally friendly grass industry.
Being tested by 4 batch grass industries proves facilities and equipment normal operation, disclosure satisfy that grass industry needs.Most preferably
Application rate is each seedlings nursing plate 450g, and energy harvested biomass is 1891.5g maximum productions after the production cycle of 9d.By this
Production rate, 36 batches of production can produce 16.33 tons of herbage to 8 groups of shelfs altogether every year, realize the expection mesh for producing 10 tons of fresh grass per year
Mark.
It is limited by funds and search time, the system designed and developed is a set of simple production equipment；Color steel room warmth retention property
It is poor, it is larger in extremely frigid zones production herbage energy consumption using electric heater.It can pass through in research and production practices from now on
Three kinds of approach further reduce the cost, first, expansion scale, makes cost sharing by scale effect；Second is that build in warmth retention property compared with
In good environment, such as in heliogreenhouse etc.；Third, using the heating device, such as floor heating, warm-air drier etc. of low cost
The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, this
A little changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by the attached claims
Book and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment, it is characterised in that：Including holder, seedlings nursing plate, osculum, return water
Pipe, humid control switch, water pump, nutrition fluid pool, injection spray pipe, atomizer, fluorescent tube, cable, is periodically opened humidity sensor
The osculum is arranged on the seedlings nursing plate in pass, far-infrared ceramic heating plate, temp control switch and temperature sensor, described
Seedlings nursing plate is located on the holder, and the osculum is connect with one end of the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe and battalion
Nutrient solution pond connects, and the nutrition fluid pool is connect by the water pump and injection spray pipe with atomizer, the atomizer position
In the top of the seedlings nursing plate, the power end of the water pump is switched by humid control to be connect with humidity sensor, the fluorescent tube
Positioned at the top of the seedlings nursing plate, the fluorescent tube is connect by cable with time switch, and the far-infrared ceramic heating plate passes through
Temp control switch is connect with temperature sensor.
2. extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The holder is more
Layer, every layer is both provided with seedlings nursing plate, atomizer and fluorescent tube, a length of 120cm, the width 55cm of the holder, every layer of spacing
For 30cm.
3. extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of the seedlings nursing plate
For 150cm, width 55cm, a height of 3cm.
4. the test method that a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage is factory produced, it is characterised in that：
Test material：Conventional corn carries out natural drying after harvest, and threshing is spare after moisture≤13%, corn trials material
Expect full seed, mass of 1000 kernel is 330 grams after screening out impurity and broken seed, and average germination percentage is higher than 85%；
Test method：The rectangle bean sprout disk that experiment seedlings nursing plate used is 54cm × 27cm × 6cm, is respectively provided with 300g,
5 application rate gradient processing such as 350g, 400g, 450g, 500g, the temperature upper limit of system setting is 30 DEG C, lowest temperature 26
℃；Top limit of humidity is 85%RH, and humidity lower limit is 65%RH；The light filling time is 7 points to 18 points；
By measuring the influence of the indexs such as different thickness of sowing corn growth height, increment, root/shoot ratio under the same conditions, from
And judge best application rate, and the production capacity and production cost of system, average production is factory produced in measuring and calculating herbage on this basis
Height random measures 10 plants of maize seedling natural heights, and increment is that same day life is weighed quality, root/shoot ratio be after harvest by blade with
Root is distinguished load-bearing and is calculated, and each processing sets 5 repetitions；
Test results and analysis：It is factory produced and is tested by 4 batch corn forage grasses, examined herbage and system is factory produced
Operability and stability, the devices such as water cycle, light filling, heating are non-interference, can be normally carried out the factorial praluction of herbage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710565387.9A CN108293646A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710565387.9A CN108293646A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293646A true CN108293646A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62872632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710565387.9A Pending CN108293646A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293646A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738932A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-06 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivation box |
| CN108925305A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-04 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mini cultivation box |
| CN109769604A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-21 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of easy-to-use strawberry method for increasing |
| CN114568175A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 肖雄飞 | Indoor plant factory plants integrated equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205093270U (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-03-23 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Horticulture nursery stock seedling culture apparatus |
| CN106416790A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 中南林业科技大学 | Multilayer cultivation case for agricultural seedling growing |
| CN106613520A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 山西大同大学 | Multi-functional nursery rack |
| CN207443762U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-06-05 | 武威市畜牧兽医科学研究院 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710565387.9A patent/CN108293646A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205093270U (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-03-23 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Horticulture nursery stock seedling culture apparatus |
| CN106416790A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 中南林业科技大学 | Multilayer cultivation case for agricultural seedling growing |
| CN106613520A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 山西大同大学 | Multi-functional nursery rack |
| CN207443762U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-06-05 | 武威市畜牧兽医科学研究院 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 单华佳;汪裕龙;马金宝;: "高寒地区牧草工厂化生产设备的设计与试验", 农业工程学报, no. 01, pages 62 - 67 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738932A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-06 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivation box |
| CN108925305A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-04 | 山西尚风科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mini cultivation box |
| CN109769604A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-21 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of easy-to-use strawberry method for increasing |
| CN114568175A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 肖雄飞 | Indoor plant factory plants integrated equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108293646A (en) | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method | |
| CN105660351B (en) | A kind of water planting herbage system constituting method and control device | |
| CN104542231B (en) | Household three-dimensional agricultural factory | |
| CN108575725A (en) | A kind of houseplant factory system | |
| CN205902578U (en) | Seedling culture device | |
| CN207836299U (en) | A kind of flowers plug seedling raising device | |
| CN207443762U (en) | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment | |
| CN105340418A (en) | Radix puerariae rapid breeding method | |
| CN203457585U (en) | Pasture production system | |
| CN104904585B (en) | A kind of outdoor planter box and its outdoor cultivation system | |
| CN206061757U (en) | A kind of agricultural culture apparatus | |
| CN208353911U (en) | A kind of solid rich water cyclic irrigation system | |
| CN207927376U (en) | A kind of herbage device for raising seedlings | |
| CN110291868A (en) | A kind of humidifier of novel agricultural technical research | |
| CN207219562U (en) | A kind of agricultural plantation case of intelligent control | |
| CN105265293A (en) | Milletia speciosa champ seed rapid propagation method | |
| CN206196593U (en) | A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system | |
| CN205812956U (en) | A kind of portable rice seedling bed | |
| CN210580533U (en) | Lobster breeding equipment | |
| CN107018887A (en) | A kind of peanut sprout preparation facilities | |
| CN207911545U (en) | A kind of pellet type rice planting technology device for raising seedlings | |
| CN206713558U (en) | A kind of vegetables integration graft seedling growth block | |
| CN207626199U (en) | A kind of vegetable growing device | |
| CN106069707A (en) | A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system | |
| CN207574234U (en) | Distributed intelligence plant factor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |