CN207443762U - Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment - Google Patents
Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207443762U CN207443762U CN201720841333.6U CN201720841333U CN207443762U CN 207443762 U CN207443762 U CN 207443762U CN 201720841333 U CN201720841333 U CN 201720841333U CN 207443762 U CN207443762 U CN 207443762U
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- herbage
- seedlings nursing
- nursing plate
- frigid zones
- extremely frigid
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test methods, including stent, seedlings nursing plate, osculum, return pipe, humidity sensor, humid control switchs, water pump, nutrition fluid pool, injection spray pipe, atomizer, fluorescent tube, cable, time switch, far-infrared ceramic heating plate, temp control switch and temperature sensor, compared with prior art, the utility model passes through to the temperature needed for herbage growth, humidity, the condition elements such as illumination and nutrient solution carry out semi-automatic control, produce the heavy duty detergent that herbage gives birth to from or seldom restricted by natural conditions in three-dimensional solution culture facilities, it is seasonal to solve to restrict the forage grass of Alpine-arctic Pastoral herbivorous stock raising development, region shortage problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of planting technical fields more particularly to a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage to be factory produced
Equipment and test method.
Background technology
Extremely frigid zones are the main places of production of all kinds of high-quality livestock products, are known as " plateau due to there is abundant Natural Grassland Resource
The title in meat storehouse ".Cause degraded natural grassland serious overgrazing, due to unauthorized and excessive mining etc. in recent years, natural grass originates in grass
Amount drastically declines.But the fodder grass demand of Livestock is a kind of rigid demand, and each standard sheep unit consumes 657kg and does every year
Grass, elastic very little.Extremely frigid zones accumulated temperature deficiency, frost-free period is short, is not suitable for the conventional forage grass such as maize planting, alfalfa.In day
Under the dual-pressure that right grass-land deterioration and fence taboo are herded, fodder grass shortage, which has become, restricts the development of extremely frigid zones herbivorous stock raising
With the restrictive factor of Grassland environment construct.On the other hand, Livestock Animal product quality has close relationship with herbage quality,
Feed the feed fat powders such as the conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) that fresh herbage can be significantly improved in the livestock products such as ruminant domestic animal meat, milk
Acid content." melamine " that recent year occurs, " malicious milk powder ", the problem of the safety of stockbreeding production such as " clenbuterol hydrochloride " are not only to China
Milk industry generates huge impact, more causes extremely severe social influence.2010, Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out：It is " thorough
Solve milk quality safety problem, it is necessary to pick up from development high quality grass industry ", the file of center 1 determines annual peace within 2012
5.25 hundred million yuan are arranged for building good quality and high output forage grass Demonstration Base.
Plant factor is to rely on facilities horticulture, architectural engineering, environmental Kuznets Curves, material science, biotechnology, information technology
Scientific basis are waited, the intensive mode of agriculture of knowledge and technology-intensive type can be controlled by high-precision environment in facility
Realize crops anniversary quantity-produced high-efficiency agriculture system.Denmark built on about Christon farm to produce in nineteen fifty-seven
Chinese celery sunlight utilizes type plant factor, is the plant factor of first in the world.China correlative study start late, by means of
It is developed rapidly on the basis of Jian Liao worlds Main Developed Countries experience and technology.The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has built state within 2006
Interior first plant factor, between subsequent several years, the ground such as Beijing, Jilin, Shandong built up in succession more than 20 it is different types of
Plant factor.
The production performance of herbage be its gene under difficult environmental conditions fulfil degree, the reality of this production potential
It is now closely related with the environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, air, illumination, nutrient.It is using plant factor that herbage, which is factory produced,
Design concept creates the growing environment for being suitble to herbage soilless culture by being adjusted to semi-closed system mass exchange and environment, real
The purpose of existing herbage fast-growing, high-quality, high yield and maximization of economic benefit.Although the research of all kinds of plant factors of recent domestic
Great successes have been achieved, but have been mainly used for vegetables and Production of fruit, and generally existing construction cost and operating cost are high
Problem.The research that the country is factory produced specifically for herbage has not been reported.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage factory metaplasia
Produce equipment and test method.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment of the utility model, including stent, seedlings nursing plate, osculum, return water
Pipe, humidity sensor, water pump, nutrition fluid pool, injection spray pipe, atomizer, fluorescent tube, cable, are periodically opened humid control switch
Pass, far-infrared ceramic heating plate, temp control switch and temperature sensor set the osculum on the seedlings nursing plate, described
Seedlings nursing plate is located on the stent, and the osculum is connected with one end of the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe and battalion
Nutrient solution pond connects, and the nutrition fluid pool is connected by the water pump and injection spray pipe with atomizer, the atomizer position
In the top of the seedlings nursing plate, the power end of the water pump is switched by humid control to be connected with humidity sensor, the fluorescent tube
Positioned at the top of the seedlings nursing plate, the fluorescent tube is connected by cable with time switch, and the far-infrared ceramic heating plate passes through
Temp control switch is connected with temperature sensor.
Specifically, the stent is multilayer, and every layer is both provided with seedlings nursing plate, atomizer and fluorescent tube, the length of the stent
For 120cm, width 55cm, every layer of spacing is 30cm；A length of 150cm of the seedlings nursing plate, width 55cm, a height of 3cm.
The test method that a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage of the utility model is factory produced：
Test material：Conventional corn carries out natural drying after harvest, and threshing is spare after moisture≤13%, corn examination
Material full seed is tested, mass of 1000 kernel is 330 grams after screening out impurity and broken seed, and average germination percentage is higher than 85%；
Test method：Seedlings nursing plate used in experiment is the rectangle bean sprout disk of 54cm × 27cm × 6cm, is respectively provided with
5 application rate gradient processing such as 300g, 350g, 400g, 450g, 500g, the temperature upper limit that system is set is 30 DEG C, lowest temperature
For 26 DEG C；Top limit of humidity is 85%RH, and humidity lower limit is 65%RH；The light filling time is 7 points to 18 points；
By the shadow for measuring the indexs such as different thickness of sowing corn growth height, increment, root/shoot ratio under the same conditions
It rings, so as to judge optimal application rate, and calculates the production capacity and production cost that system is factory produced in herbage on this basis, it is average
Growing height is random to measure 10 plants of maize seedling natural heights, and increment gave birth to quality of weighing for the same day, and root/shoot ratio is by leaf after harvesting
Piece is calculated with root difference load-bearing, and each processing sets 5 repetitions；
Test results and analysis：It is factory produced and tested by 4 batch corn forage grasses, examined herbage and system is factory produced
The operability and stability of system, the devices such as water Xun Huan, light filling, heating are non-interference, can be normally carried out factory's metaplasia of herbage
Production.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model is a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method, compared with prior art,
The utility model is semi-automatic by being carried out to condition elements such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the nutrient solutions needed for herbage growth
Control produces the heavy duty detergent that herbage gives birth to from or seldom restricted by natural conditions in three-dimensional solution culture facilities, to solve to restrict
Forage grass seasonality, the region shortage problem of Alpine-arctic Pastoral herbivorous stock raising development.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the supporting structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the seedlings nursing plate of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the humid control part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the lamp tube structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the temperature-controlled portion structure diagram of the utility model.
In figure：1- stents, 2- seedlings nursing plates, 3- osculums, 4- return pipes, 5- humidity sensors, 6- humid controls switch, 7-
Water pump, 8- nutrition fluid pool, 9- injection spray pipes, 10- atomizers, 11- fluorescent tubes, 12- cables, 13- time switches, 14- far infrareds
Ceramic heating plate, 15- temp control switch, 16- temperature sensors.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figures 1 to 5：A kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment of the utility model, including stent 1, educates
Seed plate 2, osculum 3, return pipe 4, humidity sensor 5, humid control switch 6, water pump 7, nutrition fluid pool 8, injection spray pipe 9, mist
Change nozzle 10, fluorescent tube 11, cable 12, time switch 13, far-infrared ceramic heating plate 14, temp control switch 15 and temperature sensing
Device 16 sets the osculum on the seedlings nursing plate, and the seedlings nursing plate is located on the stent, the osculum and the return water
One end connection of pipe, the other end of the return pipe is connected with nutrition fluid pool, the nutrition fluid pool by the water pump with
Injection spray pipe is connected with atomizer, and the atomizer is located at the top of the seedlings nursing plate, and the power end of the water pump passes through wet
Degree control switch is connected with humidity sensor, and the fluorescent tube is located at the top of the seedlings nursing plate, and the fluorescent tube is by cable with determining
Shi Kaiguan connections, the far-infrared ceramic heating plate are connected by temp control switch with temperature sensor.
Specifically, the stent is multilayer, and every layer is both provided with seedlings nursing plate, atomizer and fluorescent tube, the length of the stent
For 120cm, width 55cm, every layer of spacing is 30cm；A length of 150cm of the seedlings nursing plate, width 55cm, a height of 3cm.In order to
Reaching reduces equipment cost, is easily installed and purpose of usage, employs simple stainless steel frame and is designed with stainless steel water pond, the two
Design size difference is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.The height of 0.5m is stayed in stainless steel frame bottom, for putting high-pressure hydraulic pump, at nutrient solution
Manage the facilities and equipments such as pond.Totally 6 layers of production operation platform, a pull rod has been welded in every layer of centre, and stainless steel water pond is placed on pull rod can
To avoid because feeling like jelly during load-bearing.In addition, light filling fluorescent tube and high-pressure atomization nozzle are all mounted on pull rod, play the role of fixed.
The material specifications such as the stainless steel square tube used and stainless steel materials are shown in Table 1.
1 stainless steel frame of table and stainless steel water pond major parameter
Table 1Main parameters of stainless steel frame and water pond
Water (nutrient solution) circulatory system is formed in herbage industrialized production equipment, including water system and return water
System (Fig. 3).Humid control that water system is popped one's head in by connection humidity inductive switch automatically controls, set respectively humidity lower limit and
The upper limit when ambient humidity is less than lower limit, switchs automatic start high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water (nutrient solution) in processing pond is pumped to mist
Change nozzle, spray in seedlings nursing plate, while play the role of humidification.When humidity reaches the upper limit, switch is automatically closed.Spray
Excessive moisture and nutrient solution are collected in stainless steel water pond, and processing pond is returned by osculum and return pipe, in processing pond into
Row oxygenation, harmful substance removal and nutrient concentrations are adjusted.The main equipment of water circulation system and material parameter such as 2 institute of table
Show.
2 water of table (nutrient solution) circulatory system major parameter
Table 2Main parameters of water(nutrient solution)cycle system
Light-supplementing system
Illumination is to influence one of most important factor of plant growth.In order to ensure the fast-growth of herbage, it is necessary to which offer is filled
The illumination of foot.Design employs the T8LED integrated fluorescent tubes that colour temperature is 6500K, and a piece fluorescent tube of every layer of installation is used automatic after in parallel
Time switch controls, daily timing light filling.Light-supplementing system is designed sees Fig. 4, table 3 with fluorescent tube specification.
3 light-supplementing system major parameter of table
Table 3Main parameters of fill system
Heating system
Extremely frigid zones very cold, in order to ensure herbage fast-growth, it is necessary to be heated.Environment is factory produced in herbage
Humidity, therefore selected far-infrared ceramic heating plate (Fig. 5).It is controlled with temperature controller, setting herbage growth is most suitable
Temperature bound after temperature is less than lower limit is heated, is automatically closed after the upper limit is reached automatically.Heating system device and material
Major parameter is shown in Table 4.
4 heating system major parameter of table
Table 4Main parameters of heating system
Table 5 is that different seeding quantity processing corn is averaged variation tendency of the plant height with growth.By the growth of 9d, corn is average
Plant height has all reached 25cm or so.Result of the test shows that corn is averaged between plant height and forage yield without significant correlation,
The principal element bigger to yield effect is density.
The leading indicators result of calculations such as table 6 is different disposal average daily gain, increase, root/shoot ratio, production cost.Corn
Root/shoot ratio is with forage yield there are apparent negative correlativing relation, and when corn root cap ratio is 3.61, i.e. maize root system accounts for the total matter of herbage
Amount 78.35% when, the yield of herbage is maximum.
5 different seeding quantity herbage of table is averaged plant height measurement result (cm)
Table 5Daily measures of forage grass height with different seed
quantity(cm)
Analysis of experiments result is factory produced in 6 herbage of table
Table 6Main results of forage grass factory producing experiment
The test method that a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage of the utility model is factory produced：
Test material：Conventional corn carries out natural drying after harvest, and threshing is spare after moisture≤13%, corn examination
Material full seed is tested, mass of 1000 kernel is 330 grams after screening out impurity and broken seed, and average germination percentage is higher than 85%；
Test method：Seedlings nursing plate used in experiment is the rectangle bean sprout disk of 54cm × 27cm × 6cm, is respectively provided with
5 application rate gradient processing such as 300g, 350g, 400g, 450g, 500g, the temperature upper limit that system is set is 30 DEG C, lowest temperature
For 26 DEG C；Top limit of humidity is 85%RH, and humidity lower limit is 65%RH；The light filling time is 7 points to 18 points；
By the shadow for measuring the indexs such as different thickness of sowing corn growth height, increment, root/shoot ratio under the same conditions
It rings, so as to judge optimal application rate, and calculates the production capacity and production cost that system is factory produced in herbage on this basis, it is average
Growing height is random to measure 10 plants of maize seedling natural heights, and increment gave birth to quality of weighing for the same day, and root/shoot ratio is by leaf after harvesting
Piece is calculated with root difference load-bearing, and each processing sets 5 repetitions；
Test results and analysis：It is factory produced and tested by 4 batch corn forage grasses, examined herbage and system is factory produced
The operability and stability of system, the devices such as water Xun Huan, light filling, heating are non-interference, can be normally carried out factory's metaplasia of herbage
Production.
Conclusion is with discussing
A set of facilities and equipment being factory produced for herbage has been manufactured experimently in design herein.It is devised in the color steel room of 10m2
Simple plant factory by conditions such as temperature, humidity, the illumination needed for semi-automatic control herbage growth, realizes continuous, fast
The purpose of fast, water-saving, environmentally friendly grass industry.
Being tested by 4 batch grass industries proves facilities and equipment normal operation, disclosure satisfy that grass industry needs.Most preferably broadcast
Kind amount is each seedlings nursing plate 450g, and energy harvested biomass is 1891.5g maximum productions after the production cycle of 9d.By this production
Amount calculates, and 36 batches of production can produce 16.33 tons of herbage to 8 groups of shelfs altogether every year, realize the target for producing 10 tons of fresh grass per year.
It is limited by funds and search time, the system designed and developed is a set of simple production equipment；Color steel room warmth retention property
It is poor, it is larger in extremely frigid zones production herbage energy consumption using electric heater.It can pass through in research and production practices from now on
Three kinds of approach further reduce the cost, first, expansion scale, makes cost sharing by scale effect；Second is that it is preferable to build warmth retention property in
Environment in, such as heliogreenhouse in etc.；Third, using the heating unit of low cost, such as floor heating, warm-air drier etc.
The basic principle of the utility model and main feature and the advantages of the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description
Simply illustrate the principle of the utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed scope is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment, it is characterised in that：Including stent, seedlings nursing plate, osculum, return water
Pipe, humidity sensor, water pump, nutrition fluid pool, injection spray pipe, atomizer, fluorescent tube, cable, are periodically opened humid control switch
Pass, far-infrared ceramic heating plate, temp control switch and temperature sensor set the osculum on the seedlings nursing plate, described
Seedlings nursing plate is located on the stent, and the osculum is connected with one end of the return pipe, the other end of the return pipe and battalion
Nutrient solution pond connects, and the nutrition fluid pool is connected by the water pump and injection spray pipe with atomizer, the atomizer position
In the top of the seedlings nursing plate, the power end of the water pump is switched by humid control to be connected with humidity sensor, the fluorescent tube
Positioned at the top of the seedlings nursing plate, the fluorescent tube is connected by cable with time switch, and the far-infrared ceramic heating plate passes through
Temp control switch is connected with temperature sensor.
2. extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stent is more
Layer, every layer is both provided with seedlings nursing plate, atomizer and fluorescent tube, a length of 120cm, the width 55cm of the stent, every layer of spacing
For 30cm.
3. extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of the seedlings nursing plate
For 150cm, width 55cm, a height of 3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720841333.6U CN207443762U (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720841333.6U CN207443762U (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207443762U true CN207443762U (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720841333.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207443762U (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293646A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-07-20 | 武威市畜牧兽医科学研究院 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method |
| CN114830943A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-02 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Forage grass breeding frame convenient to transplant |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201720841333.6U patent/CN207443762U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108293646A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-07-20 | 武威市畜牧兽医科学研究院 | Extremely frigid zones herbage industrialized production equipment and test method |
| CN114830943A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-08-02 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Forage grass breeding frame convenient to transplant |
| CN114830943B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-10-27 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Pasture breeding frame convenient to transplant |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180605 Termination date: 20190712 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |