CN206196593U - A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system - Google Patents
A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206196593U CN206196593U CN201620573547.5U CN201620573547U CN206196593U CN 206196593 U CN206196593 U CN 206196593U CN 201620573547 U CN201620573547 U CN 201620573547U CN 206196593 U CN206196593 U CN 206196593U
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- cultivation
- nutrient solution
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- solution reservoir
- cost energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system, belong to Installation Vegetable Cultivation technical field, including culture apparatus body, culture apparatus body upper part is provided with cultivation area, and bottom is provided with liquid feed device；Cultivation area includes：Cultivation unit, is installed on LED artificial light sources device and radiator fan at the top of culture apparatus bodies top and cultivation unit；Liquid feed device includes：Nutrient solution reservoir, nutrient solution reservoir heat sink and supplies back liquid device, and the nutrition liquid pool supplies back liquid device to be connected by pipeline with described, and the nutrient solution reservoir heat sink wraps up the nutrient solution reservoir.Low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system of the present utility model increases the multilayer cultivation aeration-cooling uniformity of unit by LED light source device and radiator fan, while using nutrient solution reservoir heat sink, reducing the liquid temperature of nutrient solution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation system, more particularly to a kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system belongs to facility vegetable
Dish technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Plant factor is a kind of new facilities horticulture arable farming pattern.It carries out knowledge, technology, money by plant
The intensive input of gold, it is integrated using multiple technologies, plant growth suitable environment is created, plant production pattern is innovated to reach
Plant products, quality and benefit are improved, and keeps a kind of agricultural production system of sustainable development.
Plant factor can create and be higher by the decades of times even yield and benefit of hundreds of times than traditional agriculture, be facility agriculture
The acme of industry.Plant factor is the advanced stage of modern agricultural development, highly efficient and productive, high-quality, safe, health and can hold
The characteristics of supervention exhibition is plant factor.
But at this stage, the development of plant factor of China is also obtained still in the development test stage in terms of research
Great successes, but seldom put into production application, the construction cost of plant factor is high and energy resource consumption is big etc.
It is its main cause.Therefore, it is to develop production type plant factor urgently to reduce plant factor's construction cost and reduce energy resource consumption
The problem of solution.
Type of production plant factor based on many leaf vegetableses shorter to produce growth cycle, produces in plant factor at present
In, to make vegetables be grown in convenient environment, most plants factory uses air-conditioning temperature-reducing system, by room temperature in plant factor
It is down to leaf vegetables and grows 20-25 DEG C suitable of temperature, and under extraneous hot environment, if temperature in plant factor is down to
Preference temperature, undoubtedly the energy consumption of cooling system is very huge, how to reduce the energy resource consumption of plant factor under hot conditions, is wide
Big production grower's urgent problem.
Therefore it provides it is a kind of low cost, low energy consumption under type of production plant factor hot conditions energy-saving cool-down plant
Training system just turns into the technical barrier that the technical field is badly in need of solving.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inexpensive, low energy consumption for the section under type of production plant factor hot conditions
Can be lowered the temperature cultivation system.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention reaches by the following technical programs：
A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system, including culture apparatus body, the culture apparatus body upper part are provided with
Cultivation area, bottom is provided with liquid feed device；It is characterized in that：The cultivation area includes：Cultivation unit, is installed on culture apparatus body
LED artificial light sources device and radiator fan at the top of top and cultivation unit；The liquid feed device includes：Nutrient solution reservoir,
Nutrient solution reservoir heat sink and liquid device is supplied back, the nutrition liquid pool supplies back liquid device to be connected by pipeline with described,
The nutrient solution reservoir heat sink wraps up the nutrient solution reservoir.
Preferably, the LED artificial light sources device includes LED plant growth lamp and reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate, LED plant growths
Lamp is uniformly arranged on reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate.
Preferably, the reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate front is sprayed into silvery white, and has at LED artificial light source devices or so two ends
120 degree of knuckles, the scattering anaclasis that can be sent each angle of LED plant growth lamp to cultivation area improves the light efficiency of light supply apparatus.
Preferably, the radiator fan is arranged on the cultivating stand of every layer of cultivation unit, and radiator fan is tied for square
Structure, its middle and upper part point is parallel with LED artificial light source devices, and lower part is parallel with cultivation space, and LED artificial light sources can be filled simultaneously
Put and be aerated cooling with cultivation space；The Main Function of radiator fan is the aeration-cooling effect that can improve cultivating stand implants
Really, the heat that LED artificial light source devices shed can also be shed in addition.
Preferably, the cultivation unit includes cultivating stand, cultivation bed and cultivation cover plate.
Preferably, the number of plies of the cultivation unit is 4-6 layers.
Preferably, the nutrient solution reservoir heat sink includes external insulation cotton, ice bag fixed mesh, solution temperature
Sensor and fixed fishing without hook；The ice bag fixed mesh is located at the inner side of the external insulation cotton；The solution temperature sensing
Device is located in nutrient solution reservoir.
Preferably, the external insulation cotton is rectangle banding.
Preferably, it is placed with ice bag in the ice bag fixed mesh.
Preferably, the fixed fishing without hook is located at the two ends of rectangle banding external insulation cotton.
Preferably, the ice bag fixed mesh sewing is in outside heat-preservation cotton nexine.
Preferably, the quantity of the ice bag fixed mesh is 8-20.
Preferably, the external insulation cotton is double-layer structure, and outer layer is one layer of reflection and heat insulation tinfoil, and internal layer is foam thermal insulation
Cotton.
Preferably, the solution temperature sensor includes that external probe and connected sensor temperature show
Screen, external probe is inserted in nutrient solution reservoir, and sensor temperature display screen is embedded in the external insulation cotton of heat sink.
Preferably, the external insulation cotton is fixed on nutrient solution reservoir by fixed fishing without hook.
The Main Function of the nutrient solution reservoir heat sink is to decline low nutrition liquid temperature degree in high ambient conditions, is made
Nutrient solution liquid temperature is adapted to vegetable growth.Liquid temperature sensor is provided with the nutrient solution reservoir, can be in the real time measure nutrition liquid pool
Liquid temperature temperature, the temperature of liquid in nutrition liquid pool is adjusted according to temperature of the measurement.
Beneficial effect：
Low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system under a kind of hot conditions for type of production plant factor of the invention, be
Made using the less device of energy consumption it is aeration-cooling more uniform in plant factor, and using being not required to the nutrient solution cooling dress of power consumption
Put the reduction of nutrient solution liquid temperature, so only the suitably reduction of temperature in plant factor can need to just be met plant and normally grown,
Energy-saving cool-down and the purpose for being mass produced are reached.
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.It should be understood that described reality
Apply example and only relate to the preferred embodiments of the invention, in the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention are not departed from, various equal functions
The replacement of parts be all possible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of LED artificial light source devices in low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front section structural representation of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side cross-section structural representation of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top surface cross section structure schematic diagram of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of nutrient solution reservoir heat sink in low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system of the present invention.
Main parts size title in accompanying drawing：
1LED artificial light source device 1-1LED plant growth lamps
The reflective radiator fans of heat-dissipating aluminium plate 2 of 1-2
3 cultivation unit 3-1 cultivating stands
3-2 cultivation bed 3-3 cultivation plates
The nutrient solution reservoir heat sink of 4 nutrient solution reservoir nutrient solution reservoir 5
5-1 external insulation cotton 5-2 ice bags
5-3 ice bag fixed mesh 5-4 solution temperature sensors
5-5 heat sinks fix fishing without hook
6-1 water pump 6-2 nutrient solutions supply liquid back pipe road
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is as shown in Figure 1 the structural representation of LED artificial light source devices in low-cost energy-saving of the present invention cooling cultivation system,
Wherein, 1-1 is LED plant growth lamp, and 1-2 is reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate；As shown in Fig. 2 lower the temperature for low-cost energy-saving of the present invention planting
The front section structural representation of training system, wherein, 2 is radiator fan, and 3 is cultivation unit, and 3-1 is cultivating stand, and 3-2 is cultivation
Groove, 3-3 is cultivation plate, and 4 is nutrient solution reservoir；6-1 is water pump, and 6-2 is that nutrient solution supplies liquid back pipe road；As shown in figure 3, being this
The side cross-section structural representation of invention low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system, wherein, 1-1 is LED plant growth lamp, and 2 is scattered
Hot-air fan, 3-1 is cultivating stand, and 3-2 is cultivation bed, and 5 is nutrient solution reservoir heat sink, and 5-4 is solution temperature sensor
(external probe)；As shown in figure 4, be the top surface cross section structure schematic diagram of low-cost energy-saving of the present invention cooling cultivation system, wherein,
2 is radiator fan, and 1-1 is LED plant growth lamp, and 3-1 is cultivating stand；As shown in figure 5, lower the temperature for low-cost energy-saving of the present invention planting
The structural representation of nutrient solution reservoir heat sink in training system, wherein, 5-1 is external insulation cotton, and 5-2 is ice bag, and 5-3 is
Ice bag fixed mesh, 5-5 is that heat sink fixes fishing without hook.
A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system, including culture apparatus body, the culture apparatus body upper part are provided with
Cultivation area, bottom is provided with liquid feed device；The cultivation area includes：It is installed at the top of culture apparatus bodies top and cultivation unit
LED artificial light sources device 1, radiator fan 2 cultivates unit 3；The liquid feed device includes：Nutrient solution reservoir 4, nutrient solution storage
Liquid bath heat sink 5 and supply back liquid device；The LED artificial light sources device 1 includes LED plant growth lamp 1-1 and reflective radiating
Aluminium sheet 1-2, LED plant growth lamp 1-1 are uniformly arranged on reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate 1-2, and reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate 1-2 fronts are sprayed into
Silvery white, and have 120 degree of knuckles at the two ends of LED artificial light sources device 1 or so, each angle of LED plant growth lamp can be sent
Scattering anaclasis improves the light efficiency of light supply apparatus to cultivation area.Reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate 1-2 can also be by LED plant growth lamp 1-1's
Heat is dispersed into light supply apparatus top, LED plant growth lamp heat is shed, and improves the service life of plant growth lamp 1-1.
The LED artificial light sources device 1 includes 8-12 root LED plant growth lamps 1-1.
The radiator fan 3 is arranged on every layer of cultivating stand 3-1 of cultivation unit 3, and radiator fan 3 is square structure,
Its middle and upper part point is parallel with LED artificial light sources device 1, and lower part is parallel with cultivation space, can be simultaneously to LED artificial light source devices
1 is aerated cooling with cultivation space.There is certain distance between the radiator fan 3 and LED artificial light sources device 1, radiate
Fan 3 can be with normal work.The cultivation unit 3 includes cultivating stand 3-1, cultivation bed 3-2 and cultivation plate 3-3, and vegetable permanent planting exists
Cultivated on every layer of cultivation plate 3-3.Cultivation unit 3 number of plies is 4-6 layers, and the size of the cultivation unit 3 is length
1200mm, 800-1200mm wide, interlamellar spacing is 350mm.
The nutrient solution reservoir heat sink 5 includes external insulation cotton 5-1, ice bag 5-2, ice bag fixed mesh 5-3, battalion
Nutrient solution temperature sensor 5-4 (external probe) and fixed fishing without hook 5-5.The nutrient solution reservoir heat sink 5 is rectangle, dress
It is external insulation cotton 5-1 to put outside, is internally embedded some ice bag fixed mesh 5-3, and ice bag 5-2 is placed on ice bag fixed mesh 5-
In 3.The nutrient solution reservoir heat sink 5 around nutrient solution reservoir 4 one weeks, in fixed fishing without hook 5-5 places fixation.The battalion
The size of nutrient solution reservoir 4 is 710mm × 350mm × 350mm, uses the preferable stainless steel reservoir of heat conductivility.It is described outer
The Main Function of portion heat-preservation cotton 5-1 is to prevent the ice bag from carrying out heat exchange with exterior space.It is nutrition that the effect of the ice bag 5-2 is
Nutrient solution cooling in liquid reservoir.The solution temperature sensor 5-4 can be with real time inspection solution temperature, according to nutrition
Liquid cooling situation suitably increases, reduces or does not use ice bag to be lowered the temperature.The ice bag fixed mesh 5-3 has several, can root
Increase according to solution temperature situation, reduce ice bag usage amount.
Described to supply back liquid device including water pump 6-1 and nutrient solution for liquid back pipe road 6-2, the water pump 6-1 is placed on nutrition
In liquid reservoir 4, the nutrient solution is connected for liquid back pipe road 6-2 with water pump 6-1, by nutrition liquid pump in nutrient solution reservoir to cultivation
In training groove 3-2, then it is back in nutrition liquid pool for liquid back pipe road by nutrient solution, forms nutrient solution circulation.It is described to supply back liquid
Be supplied to nutrient solution after cooling in cultivation bed 3-2 and circulated the solution temperature of whole cultivation system by nutrient solution by device
Reduction reaches the purpose for reducing cultivation liquid temperature.
Pass through provided by the present invention for the low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system under type of production plant factor hot environment
Unit installation radiator fan is cultivated using specular removal, the LED light source device of low heat emission and in each multilayer, increases multilayer cultivation
The aeration-cooling uniformity of unit, while using nutrient solution reservoir heat sink, reducing the liquid temperature of nutrient solution.Only dropped by air-conditioning
Warm system suitably reduces temperature in plant factor, meets plant growing condition, and reaching reduces the energy consumption of plant factor, reduces production
The purpose of operation cost.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system, including culture apparatus body, the culture apparatus body upper part is provided with cultivation
Training area, bottom is provided with liquid feed device；It is characterized in that：The cultivation area includes：Cultivation unit, is installed on culture apparatus body top
LED artificial light sources device and radiator fan at the top of portion and cultivation unit；The liquid feed device includes：Nutrient solution reservoir, battalion
Nutrient solution reservoir heat sink and liquid device is supplied back, the nutrition liquid pool supplies back liquid device to be connected by pipeline with described, institute
State nutrient solution reservoir heat sink and wrap up the nutrient solution reservoir.
2. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 1 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The LED artificial light sources dress
Put including LED plant growth lamp and reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate, LED plant growth lamp is uniformly arranged on reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate.
3. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 2 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The reflective heat-dissipating aluminium plate is just
Face is sprayed into silvery white, and has 120 degree of knuckles at LED artificial light source devices or so two ends.
4. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 1 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The radiator fan is arranged on
On the cultivating stand of every layer of cultivation unit, radiator fan is square structure, and its middle and upper part point is put down with LED artificial light sources device
OK, lower part is parallel with cultivation space.
5. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 1 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The cultivation unit includes planting
Training frame, cultivation bed and cultivation cover plate.
6. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 1 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The number of plies of the cultivation unit
It is 4-6 layers.
7. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 1 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The nutrient solution reservoir drop
Warm device includes external insulation cotton, ice bag fixed mesh, solution temperature sensor and fixed fishing without hook；The ice bag fixed mesh
It is located at the inner side of the external insulation cotton；The solution temperature sensor is located in nutrient solution reservoir.
8. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 7 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The external insulation cotton is length
Square banding；Ice bag is placed with the ice bag fixed mesh；The fixed fishing without hook is located at rectangle banding external insulation cotton
Two ends；The ice bag fixed mesh sewing is in outside heat-preservation cotton nexine；The quantity of the ice bag fixed mesh is 8-20.
9. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 8 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The external insulation cotton is two
Rotating fields, outer layer is one layer of reflection and heat insulation tinfoil, and internal layer is foam thermal insulation cotton.
10. low-cost energy-saving according to claim 9 cooling cultivation system, it is characterised in that：The solution temperature is passed
Sensor includes external probe and connected sensor temperature display screen, and external probe is inserted in nutrient solution reservoir, passes
Sensor temperature display is embedded in the external insulation cotton of heat sink.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620573547.5U CN206196593U (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620573547.5U CN206196593U (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206196593U true CN206196593U (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58754905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620573547.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206196593U (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system |
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| CN (1) | CN206196593U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069707A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 北京创新生活科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system |
| CN112243850A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Heat dissipation system for plant leaf back light supply lamp panel |
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 CN CN201620573547.5U patent/CN206196593U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069707A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 北京创新生活科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of low-cost energy-saving cooling cultivation system |
| CN112243850A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-01-22 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Heat dissipation system for plant leaf back light supply lamp panel |
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Granted publication date: 20170531 Termination date: 20190614 |