CN108271931A - A kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108271931A
CN108271931A CN201810063333.7A CN201810063333A CN108271931A CN 108271931 A CN108271931 A CN 108271931A CN 201810063333 A CN201810063333 A CN 201810063333A CN 108271931 A CN108271931 A CN 108271931A
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powder
meal
complete diet
diet pellet
feed
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孙鏖
邓荟芬
易康乐
刘海林
李昊帮
雷虹
向静
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HUNAN PROV RESEARCH INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY
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HUNAN PROV RESEARCH INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/195Antibiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

This application involves a kind of meat cattle feed mulberries to mix complete diet pellet and preparation method thereof, and the mixing complete diet pellet includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Feed mulberry powder 12% 20%, alfalfa juice powder 5% 15%, sweet tea napier grass meal 1%~6%, corn meal 30%~40%, dregs of beans 5%~15%, soybean residue 2%~10%, palm kernel meal 2%~10%, wheat bran 2%~10%, brewex's grains 5%~15%, beef cattle premix 2%~6%, the summation of its each material quality score is 100%, and feed mulberry powder used, alfalfa juice powder, sweet tea napier grass meal by cauline leaf by it is dry, crush.The mixing complete diet pellet cost of material is low, and preparation method is simple, mixing complete diet pellet is mainly used for the raising and fattening of growing and fattening phase beef cattle, it can be under conditions of ensureing that beef cattle production performance does not reduce, significantly reduce the dosage of grain protein powder, aquaculture cost is reduced, the fattening effect for improving daily gain, improving dressing percentage, shortening the fattening period can be reached with balanced ration structure.

Description

A kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The application belongs to technique for producing feed field, and in particular to a kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet and its preparation Method.
Background technology
Beef contains the ingredients such as abundant protein, amino acid and trace element, has high nutritive value, has become For one of consumer's daily life of a family meat, beef consumption figure gradually increases the development for having driven aquaculture, and the cultivation amount of ox is got over Come it is bigger, so people are also higher and higher to the trophism and economy of beef cattle complete diet pellet.
Currently, having a kind of beef cattle mixing complete diet pellet, including energy feed, protein feed, mineral feed, micro member Element and vitamin.Energy feed is mainly corn, sorghum, barley etc., accounts for about the 60%~70% of concentrated feed.Protein feed master To include soya-bean cake, cotton cake, peanut cake etc., account for about the 20%~25% of concentrated feed.The beef cattle can be direct with mixing complete diet pellet Feeding, nutriment can fully meet beef cattle demand.
However, the culture-cycle due to ox is long, existing cattle feed is usually used grain protein powder material and is made, and raises Expect that cost is higher, raiser's income is unsatisfactory, limits the development of beef farming to a certain extent.
Invention content
This application provides a kind of meat cattle feed mulberries to mix complete diet pellet and preparation method thereof, is raised with solving existing beef cattle Expect the higher problem of cost.
The application's in a first aspect, provides a kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, including following mass fraction Raw material:Feed mulberry powder 12%-20%, alfalfa juice powder 5%-15%, sweet tea napier grass meal 1%~6%, corn meal 30%~ 40%, dregs of beans 5%~15%, soybean residue 2%~10%, palm kernel meal 2%~10%, wheat bran 2%~10%, brewex's grains 5%~ 15%, beef cattle premix 2%~6%, the summation of each material quality score are 100%, and feed mulberry powder used, pale reddish brown Alfalfa meal, sweet tea napier grass meal are passed through drying by cauline leaf, are crushed.
Optionally, include the raw material of following mass fraction:Feed mulberry powder 16%, alfalfa juice powder 10%, sweet tea napier grass meal 3%, corn meal 35%, dregs of beans 8%, soybean residue 6%, palm kernel meal 6%, wheat bran 6%, brewex's grains 7%, beef cattle premix 3%.
Optionally, the feed mulberry powder is to cradle above-ground plant parts when feed mulberry growing height is 100~120cm Cauline leaf complete stool is dry, crushes and obtains;Alfalfa juice powder is to cradle above-ground plant parts stem when growth height is 20~60cm Leaf complete stool is dry, crushes and obtains;Sweet tea napier grass meal be it growing height for cradled when 150~180cm overground part is dry, crush and ;And it is 10~15% that feed mulberry powder, alfalfa juice powder and the sweet tea napier grass meal, which is dried to moisture,.
Optionally, the beef cattle premix includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1%~5.5%, Basic copper chloride 0.1%~0.6%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.5%~3.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5%~3.5%, l-cn 1.5%~4.5%, a concentration of 4% flavomycoin 3%~7%, a concentration of 1% potassium iodide 0.5%~2%, a concentration of 1% Sodium selenite 0.1%~1%, coban 2%~4.5%, methionine 3%~7%, dish alkali 18%~32%, sodium bicarbonate 2%~10%, big Supreme Being's perfume (or spice) 0.2%~1.5%, mountain flour 10%~20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%~5.5%, salt 1%~ 4.5%, the summation of chaff 11%~15.5% and zeolite powder 10%~20%, each material quality score is 100%.
Optionally, the beef cattle premix includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, salty formula The flavomycoin of copper chloride 0.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.55%, l-cn 2%, a concentration of 4% 4.5%, a concentration of 1% potassium iodide 1.5%, a concentration of 1% sodium selenite 0.5%, coban 3%, methionine 5%, Dish alkali 24.5%, sodium bicarbonate 6%, big Supreme Being's perfume (or spice) 1%, mountain flour 14.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5%, salt 3%, chaff 12.2% and boiling Mountain flour 13.5%.
The second aspect of the application provides a kind of preparation method of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, including following Step:By feed mulberry powder, alfalfa juice powder, sweet tea napier grass meal, corn meal, dregs of beans, soybean residue, palm kernel meal, wheat bran, brewex's grains powder Broken, sieving, average particle diameter are 0.5~3.0mm, according to formula composition mixing, are stirring evenly and then adding into beef cattle premix, together When also add suitable antioxidant, after stirring evenly be mixture.
Optionally, by moisture weight percentage composition control in the mixture 15%~20%.
Optionally, the mixture granulation is carried out cooling, dry at particulate material.
Optionally, by moisture weight percentage composition control in the particulate material 10%~15%.
By above technical scheme, this application provides a kind of meat cattle feed mulberries to mix complete diet pellet and preparation method thereof, former Expect at low cost, and preparation method is simple, and feed is mainly used for the raising and fattening of growing and fattening phase beef cattle, can ensure beef cattle Under conditions of production performance does not reduce, hence it is evident that the dosage of grain protein powder is reduced, aquaculture cost is reduced, it can be with balanced ration knot Structure reaches the fattening effect for improving daily gain, improving dressing percentage, shortening the fattening period.
Specific implementation mode
Meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet provided by the present application includes component raw material, each feedstock property analysis in component It is as follows:
Feed mulberry includes abundant carbohydrate, protein, aliphatic acid, cellulose and vitamin and mineral member Element.Leaf lignified fiber is extremely low, crude fibre 8~15%, soluble-carbohydrate 20~25%, crude protein 23~30%, Crude fat 5%, wherein amino acid classes are complete, reach 18 kinds, account for 10% or more of mulberry leaf dry matter.In these amino acid, Animal must account for more than half of total amount with nonessential amino acid, and especially lysine, methionine, cystine, glutamic acid contain Amount is higher, has higher nutritive value as feed.From the point of view of vitamin contained in mulberry leaf, contain VC 30 in every 100g mulberry leaf 0.5~0.8mg of~40mg, VB1,0.8~1.5mg of VB2,30~40mg of VE, VB11 0.5-0.6mg, VB5 3-5mg.Mulberry The mineral nutrition of leaf is also compared with horn of plenty, and mulberry leaf mainly contain 8 kinds of mineral elements according to surveying and determination, wherein potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese content compared with Height, mulberry leaf have higher nutritive value as feed to the growth and development of animal.
Alfalfa also known as clover belong to perennial herb, and rough is strong, go deep into soil layer, and rootstock is flourishing, can be used as feed with Herbage.Alfalfa contains 5 kinds of vitamin Bs, vitamin C, vitamin E, 10 kinds of minerals and Protoapigenone, carotenoid, phenol Type 3 kinds of distinctive nutrients of plant of acid;Wherein, Protoapigenone has antioxidation, while can prevent cholesterol on artery Deposition, and avoid blood clotting blocking, to reduce the probability of artery sclerosis generation.Protoapigenone can also block certain He Er The bad activity covered inhibits the ferment activity for causing inflammation, can also inhibit capillary proliferation.Phenolic acid is turned into antioxygen With, it can be considered a kind of antioxidant, blood clotting can be prevented at plate, keep blood without hindrance in unobstructed blood vessel, and reduce heart The generation of vascular diseases.
Sweet tea napier grass, good in the plantation of southern most area, wide adaptability, reproducibility is strong, and yield is high, and protein content is high Reach 10.5%, total amino acid content has higher nutritive value up to 7.89%.Sweet tea napier grass has very strong growth vigor, production Grass amount is high, and winter resistance is strong, can cradle within 1 year 5 times~6 times, and utilization periods are long.Sweet tea napier grass soft and succulency has sweet taste, hairless Thorn, domestic animal eating, utilization rate is high, is a kind of good forage that feeding value is high, and feeding plant-eating animal can generate preferable warp Ji benefit, is the excellent greenfeed herbage variety in tropical and subtropical region.
Corn, nutritive value is abundant, and vitamin content is very high, and a large amount of nutriment is contained in corn, in addition to Outside containing carbohydrate, protein, fat, carrotene, the nutriments such as riboflavin are also contained in corn.Calcium in corn Content is close to dairy products.Corn meal is rich in water-soluble polysaccharide, vitamin A, vitamin C, fat and protein etc..Corn meal Good fluidity, mouthfeel is good, soluble and easy to maintain.
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil.As a kind of high protein, dregs of beans is to make livestock With the primary raw material of poultry feed, dregs of beans is primarily used to poultry and swine rearing, and a variety of amino acid that dregs of beans includes are suitable for The demand of poultry and pig to nutrition, in the feeding process of beef cattle, delicious flavour, the dregs of beans for being easy to digestion can improve out milk Amount.In the raising of stocker, dregs of beans is also one of most important oilseed extraction.
Palm kernel meal, palm kernel meal are also known as " oil palm kernels slag " or " palm kernel slag ", are to remove palm kernel oil when squeezing palm kernel Residue is in just black clod shape, the brown fine granularity after removal impurity and control moisture working process.Palm kernel meal valence Lattice are cheap, no mouldiness and side effect.Because its crude fiber content is higher, palm kernel meal especially suitable for ruminant for example ox, sheep, The feed of horse, deer etc..
Wheat bran, i.e. wheat skin, wheat processing milling by products, wheat yellow, sheet or powdery.Wheat skin contains a large amount of vitamin B classes, are rich in cellulose and vitamin, main application have it is edible, be used as medicine, feedstuff, wine brewing etc..Wheat nature and flavor are sweet, are slightly cold, and contain There are a large amount of vitamin and minerals, contained protein higher than rice.Its effect be except heat, quench the thirst, diuresis, beneficial stomach, relieving restlessness.It is small Wheat flour milling is full of nutrition with batch flour.Wheat bran contains abundant vitamin B and protein, has functions that mitigate nerve, can remove It is tired, it is antipyretic, moisten internal organs.
Brewex's grains, the byproduct of brewing industry.Barley is the primary raw material of brewing beer, and brewex's grains main component is Fructus Hordei Vulgaris bran.75% or more fresh beer vinasse water content can be made into dry brewex's grains after dry processing, make as protein feed With.Contain thick protein 22.5%, crude fat 7.9%, crude fibre 14.9%, because of nutritive value in brewex's grains in brewex's grains dry matter It is abundant that the sleeping time that can extend beef cattle is added in feed, promote beef cattle weight to increase, getting fat speed is fast.
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Feed mulberry powder 12%, pale reddish brown lucerne Mu powder 15%, sweet tea napier grass meal 3%, corn meal 40%, dregs of beans 7%, soybean residue 4%, palm kernel meal 4%, wheat bran 4%, brewex's grains 5%, beef cattle premix 6%, the summation of each material quality score are 100%, and feed mulberry powder used, alfalfa Powder, sweet tea napier grass meal are passed through drying by cauline leaf, are crushed.
The feed mulberry powder is complete to cradle above-ground plant parts cauline leaf when 100~120cm in feed mulberry growing height Strain is dry, crushes and obtains;Alfalfa juice powder is to cradle above-ground plant parts cauline leaf complete stool when growth height is 20~60cm Drying is crushed and is obtained;Sweet tea napier grass meal is that it is obtained in growing height to cradle overground part drying when 150~180cm, crushing;And It is 10~15% that feed mulberry powder, alfalfa juice powder and the sweet tea napier grass meal, which is dried to moisture,.
The beef cattle premix includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, salty formula copper chloride 0.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.55%, l-cn 2%, a concentration of 4% flavomycoin 4.5%, concentration For 1% potassium iodide 1.5%, a concentration of 1% sodium selenite 0.5%, coban 3%, methionine 5%, dish alkali 24.5%, Sodium bicarbonate 6%, big Supreme Being's perfume (or spice) 1%, mountain flour 14.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5%, salt 3%, chaff 12.2% and zeolite powder 13.5%.
The preparation method of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, includes the following steps in present embodiment:By feed Sang Fen, alfalfa juice powder, sweet tea napier grass meal, corn meal, dregs of beans, soybean residue, palm kernel meal, wheat bran, brewex's grains crush, are sieved, and put down Equal particle diameter is 0.5~3.0mm, according to formula composition mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into beef cattle premix, while also addition is suitable The antioxidant of amount is mixture after stirring evenly.By moisture weight percentage composition control in the mixture 15%~ 20%.By the mixture granulation at particulate material, carry out cooling, dry.By moisture weight percentage composition control in the particulate material System is 10%~15%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Feed mulberry powder 16%, pale reddish brown lucerne Mu powder 10%, sweet tea napier grass meal 3%, corn meal 35%, dregs of beans 8%, soybean residue 6%, palm kernel meal 6%, wheat bran 6%, brewex's grains 7%, beef cattle premix 3%, the summation of each material quality score are 100%, and feed mulberry powder used, alfalfa Powder, sweet tea napier grass meal are passed through drying by cauline leaf, are crushed.
The feed mulberry powder is complete to cradle above-ground plant parts cauline leaf when 100~120cm in feed mulberry growing height Strain is dry, crushes and obtains;Alfalfa juice powder is to cradle above-ground plant parts cauline leaf complete stool when growth height is 20~60cm Drying is crushed and is obtained;Sweet tea napier grass meal is that it is obtained in growing height to cradle overground part drying when 150~180cm, crushing;And It is 10~15% that feed mulberry powder, alfalfa juice powder and the sweet tea napier grass meal, which is dried to moisture,.
The beef cattle premix includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, salty formula copper chloride 0.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.55%, l-cn 2%, a concentration of 4% flavomycoin 4.5%, concentration For 1% potassium iodide 1.5%, a concentration of 1% sodium selenite 0.5%, coban 3%, methionine 5%, dish alkali 24.5%, Sodium bicarbonate 6%, big Supreme Being's perfume (or spice) 1%, mountain flour 14.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5%, salt 3%, chaff 12.2% and zeolite powder 13.5%.
The preparation method of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, includes the following steps in present embodiment:By feed Sang Fen, alfalfa juice powder, sweet tea napier grass meal, corn meal, dregs of beans, soybean residue, palm kernel meal, wheat bran, brewex's grains crush, are sieved, and put down Equal particle diameter is 0.5~3.0mm, according to formula composition mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into beef cattle premix, while also addition is suitable The antioxidant of amount is mixture after stirring evenly.By moisture weight percentage composition control in the mixture 15%~ 20%.By the mixture granulation at particulate material, carry out cooling, dry.By moisture weight percentage composition control in the particulate material System is 10%~15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Feed mulberry powder 20%, pale reddish brown lucerne Mu powder 10%, sweet tea napier grass meal 4%, corn meal 32%, dregs of beans 10%, soybean residue 5%, palm kernel meal 5%, wheat bran 5%, brewex's grains 7%, beef cattle premix 2%, the summation of each material quality score are 100%, and feed mulberry powder used, alfalfa Powder, sweet tea napier grass meal are passed through drying by cauline leaf, are crushed.
The feed mulberry powder is complete to cradle above-ground plant parts cauline leaf when 100~120cm in feed mulberry growing height Strain is dry, crushes and obtains;Alfalfa juice powder is to cradle above-ground plant parts cauline leaf complete stool when growth height is 20~60cm Drying is crushed and is obtained;Sweet tea napier grass meal is that it is obtained in growing height to cradle overground part drying when 150~180cm, crushing;And It is 10~15% that feed mulberry powder, alfalfa juice powder and the sweet tea napier grass meal, which is dried to moisture,.
The beef cattle premix includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, salty formula copper chloride 0.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.55%, l-cn 2%, a concentration of 4% flavomycoin 4.5%, concentration For 1% potassium iodide 1.5%, a concentration of 1% sodium selenite 0.5%, coban 3%, methionine 5%, dish alkali 24.5%, Sodium bicarbonate 6%, big Supreme Being's perfume (or spice) 1%, mountain flour 14.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5%, salt 3%, chaff 12.2% and zeolite powder 13.5%.
The preparation method of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, includes the following steps in present embodiment:By feed Sang Fen, alfalfa juice powder, sweet tea napier grass meal, corn meal, dregs of beans, soybean residue, palm kernel meal, wheat bran, brewex's grains crush, are sieved, and put down Equal particle diameter is 0.5~3.0mm, according to formula composition mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into beef cattle premix, while also addition is suitable The antioxidant of amount is mixture after stirring evenly.By moisture weight percentage composition control in the mixture 15%~ 20%.By the mixture granulation at particulate material, carry out cooling, dry.By moisture weight percentage composition control in the particulate material System is 10%~15%.
Embodiment 4
The meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet prepared using embodiment 2 is tested in pasture.
Experiment selection:Selection 50 cephalothorax of pasture encloses, body is high and weight comparable 6 months health, the good meat of upgrowth situation Ox is randomly divided into two groups, every group 25.Free-ranging formula is raised, free water.
Test method:The beef cattle of test group feeds mixing complete diet pellet prepared by embodiment 2, and control group feeds commercially available beef cattle Feed, daytime feed 3 times, night supplementary feeding 1 time.It collects within second day, weigh residual feed amount.Timing measures every meat respectively daily Bust, body height, body length and the weight of ox, survey tool:Bust, body are high and body length is measured with leather measuring tape, weight electronic scale.
Test result is as shown in table 1, and wherein test period is 30 days.Embodiment 2 is can be seen that from 1 test result of table to make Standby mixing complete diet pellet compares commercially available cattle feed, and the beef cattle every daily feed intake that is averaged significantly improves 2.35%, control group Beef cattle is all significantly greater than control group in terms of bust, body height, body length and weight.
1 beef cattle growth change table of table
Group Measure head number/n Bust/cm Body height/cm Body length/cm Weight/kg
Test group 25 201.24±1.21 158.30±1.75 157.24±2.41 431.50±3.15
Control group 25 192.03±3.01 150.62±2.31 151.33±1.82 410.82±4.26
By above technical scheme, this application provides a kind of meat cattle feed mulberries to mix complete diet pellet and preparation method thereof, former Expect at low cost, and preparation method is simple, and feed is mainly used for the raising and fattening of growing and fattening phase beef cattle, can ensure beef cattle Under conditions of production performance does not reduce, hence it is evident that the dosage of grain protein powder is reduced, aquaculture cost is reduced, it can be with balanced ration knot Structure reaches the fattening effect for improving daily gain, improving dressing percentage, shortening the fattening period.
The above is only the specific implementation mode of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen Please.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can in other embodiments be realized in the case where not departing from spirit herein or range.Therefore, the application It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.
It should be understood that the application is not limited to the content being described above, and its model can not departed from It encloses and carry out various modifications and change.Scope of the present application is only limited by the accompanying claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixes complete diet pellet, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following mass fraction:Feed mulberry powder 12%-20%, alfalfa juice powder 5%-15%, sweet tea napier grass meal 1%~6%, corn meal 30%~40%, dregs of beans 5%~ 15%, soybean residue 2%~10%, palm kernel meal 2%~10%, wheat bran 2%~10%, brewex's grains 5%~15%, beef cattle premix 2%~6%, the summation of each material quality score is 100%, and feed mulberry powder used, alfalfa juice powder, sweet tea napier grass meal Drying is passed through by cauline leaf, is crushed.
2. meat cattle feed mulberry according to claim 1 mixes complete diet pellet, which is characterized in that including following mass fraction Raw material:Feed mulberry powder 16%, alfalfa juice powder 10%, sweet tea napier grass meal 3%, corn meal 35%, dregs of beans 8%, soybean residue 6%, Palm kernel meal 6%, wheat bran 6%, brewex's grains 7%, beef cattle premix 3%.
3. mixing complete diet pellet according to claim 1-2 any one of them meat cattle feed mulberries, which is characterized in that the feed Mulberry powder is to be obtained in feed mulberry growing height to cradle the drying of above-ground plant parts cauline leaf complete stool when 100~120cm, crushing;It is purple Russian fenugreek herb powder is to be obtained in growth height to cradle the drying of above-ground plant parts cauline leaf complete stool when 20~60cm, crushing;Sweet tea as Grass meal is that it is obtained in growing height to cradle overground part drying when 150~180cm, crushing;And it is the feed mulberry powder, pale reddish brown It is 10~15% that alfalfa meal and sweet tea napier grass meal, which are dried to moisture,.
4. mixing complete diet pellet according to claim 1-2 any one of them meat cattle feed mulberries, which is characterized in that the beef cattle Premix includes the raw material of following mass fraction:Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 1%~5.5%, basic copper chloride 0.1%~0.6%, one Water zinc sulphate 0.5%~3.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5%~3.5%, l-cn 1.5%~4.5%, a concentration of 4% The potassium iodide 0.5%~2% of flavomycoin 3%~7%, a concentration of 1%, a concentration of 1% sodium selenite 0.1%~1%, Mo Neng Rhzomorph 2%~4.5%, methionine 3%~7%, dish alkali 18%~32%, sodium bicarbonate 2%~10%, big Supreme Being's perfume (or spice) 0.2%~ 1.5%, mountain flour 10%~20%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%~5.5%, salt 1%~4.5%, chaff 11%~15.5% and zeolite powder 10%~20%, the summation of each material quality score is 100%.
5. meat cattle feed mulberry according to claim 4 mixes complete diet pellet, which is characterized in that the beef cattle premix packet Include the raw material of following mass fraction:Ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, salty formula copper chloride 0.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2%, sulfuric acid monohydrate Manganese 1.55%, the flavomycoin 4.5% of l-cn 2%, a concentration of 4%, a concentration of 1% potassium iodide 1.5%, a concentration of 1% Sodium selenite 0.5%, coban 3%, methionine 5%, dish alkali 24.5%, sodium bicarbonate 6%, big Supreme Being's perfume (or spice) 1%, mountain flour 14.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5%, salt 3%, chaff 12.2% and zeolite powder 13.5%.
6. a kind of preparation method of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet, which is characterized in that include the following steps:By feed mulberry Powder, alfalfa juice powder, sweet tea napier grass meal, corn meal, dregs of beans, soybean residue, palm kernel meal, wheat bran, brewex's grains crush, are sieved, average Particle diameter is 0.5~3.0mm, according to formula composition mixing, is stirring evenly and then adding into beef cattle premix, while also addition is appropriate Antioxidant, after stirring evenly be mixture.
7. the preparation method of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that will be described mixed Moisture weight percentage composition in material is closed to control 15%~20%.
8. the preparation method of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that will be described mixed It closes material and is granulation into particulate material, carry out cooling, dry.
9. the preparation method of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet according to claim 8, which is characterized in that will be described The control of moisture weight percentage composition is 10%~15% in pellet.
CN201810063333.7A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of meat cattle feed mulberry mixing complete diet pellet and preparation method thereof Pending CN108271931A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111602740A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-01 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 Refined feed containing feed mulberry, beef cattle feed and application of feed

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103892127A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-02 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Ramie feed for beef cattle fattening period and processing method thereof
CN106036051A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-26 湖南德人牧业有限公司 Feed mulberry and feed ramie mixed complete materials for beef cattle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103892127A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-02 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Ramie feed for beef cattle fattening period and processing method thereof
CN106036051A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-26 湖南德人牧业有限公司 Feed mulberry and feed ramie mixed complete materials for beef cattle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111602740A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-01 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 Refined feed containing feed mulberry, beef cattle feed and application of feed

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