CN108271771A - A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108271771A
CN108271771A CN201810134293.0A CN201810134293A CN108271771A CN 108271771 A CN108271771 A CN 108271771A CN 201810134293 A CN201810134293 A CN 201810134293A CN 108271771 A CN108271771 A CN 108271771A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
helplessness
pesticide
agent
eco
pesticide control
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810134293.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁克俭
余宇
李佩
宋志民
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201810134293.0A priority Critical patent/CN108271771A/en
Publication of CN108271771A publication Critical patent/CN108271771A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to pesticides to cut down technical field, disclose a kind of pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof of low cost, high-efficiency environment friendly.The pesticide control helplessness agent includes active calcium silicate 100 200, clay 100 200, straw ash 10 40, flocculant 28, chitosan 10 40 and pre-gelatinized starch 10 40, whole components are mixed and ground, the pesticide control helplessness agent of 100 800 mesh of grain size is finally obtained.The auxiliary agent can be by different proportion and different types of pestsides synthesis lotion, pulvis, granulation etc., pesticide potential well can be formed after dispenser on soil surface, blade face, overcome the disadvantage that previous pesticide is volatile, elution loss is more, reduce the applications of pesticide frequency, improve pesticide efficacy, peasant economy burden is alleviated, pesticide environmental pollution risk is reduced, there are very big market prospects in technical field of pesticide.

Description

A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticides to cut down technical field, and in particular to a kind of pesticide control helplessness agent of low cost, high-efficiency environment friendly And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pesticide is important capital goods in the agricultural sector, and huge contribution is made that grain-production.Every year because pesticide control is drawn The grain loss returned accounts for 1/3 or so of world food yield.In China, to ensure to support with the cultivated area for occupying the world 7% The population in the world 22% is accounted for, action of agricultural chemicals is particularly important.According to statistics, the annual pesticide control area in China is up to 300,000,000 hm2More than secondary, Pesticidal preparations usage amount is up to 1,000,000 tons or so.As pesticide producing and big country is used, in recent years, China's science uses agriculture safely Liquid medicine is flat constantly to be promoted, but there are still larger gaps with developed country on dosage, the formulations of pesticide, insecticide-applying way.Pesticide Have 20%~30% withholding on crop, most of pesticide of spraying because of solarization, drenching with rain is lost in environment.To ensure grain Yield, Pesticide use amount are multiplied, and Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products is more serious, and pesticide utilization rate is far below developed country 50% Average level, environmental pollution is than more serious caused by pesticide.
Pesticide utilization ratio how is improved, pesticide is reduced and is lost in, alleviates the environmental pollution that pesticide is brought, becomes modern agriculture Protrusion bottleneck problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.Relevant departments propose that the year two thousand twenty realizes pesticide dosage zero growth rate, and put into effect《To the year two thousand twenty Pesticide use amount zero growth rate action scheme》;In the recent period, but propose 2025 realize chemical pesticide subtract apply 30% plan.Therefore, it Eye is needed in highly effective pesticide application technique, and development environment close friend, efficient insecticides adjuvant improve pesticide utilization ratio, reduce agriculture It is that modern agricultural production is badly in need of the major issue solved, and realizes and arrive the year two thousand twenty agriculture that medical abortion, which loses the adverse consequences brought to soil, The important channel of medicine usage amount " zero growth rate ".
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of low cost, the pesticide control helplessness agent of high-efficiency environment friendly and its system Preparation Method.To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent, which is characterized in that include the component of following mass parts:
Active calcium silicate 100-200
Clay 100-200
Straw ash 10-40
Flocculant 2-8
Chitosan 10-40
Pre-gelatinized starch 10-40.
Further, the active calcium silicate includes that it derives Tetramune.
Further, the grain size of the active calcium silicate, clay and straw ash is 200-800 mesh.
Further, the grain size of the chitosan, flocculant and pre-gelatinized starch is 100-400 mesh.
The preparation method of above-mentioned eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent, whole components are mixed and are ground, finally obtained Pesticide control helplessness agent grain size is 100-800 mesh.
The application process of above-mentioned eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent, by the auxiliary agent by 10-20% mass ratios and different doses The pestsides synthesis of type, which is made lotion, pulvis or granulation or 1-5g/l pesticide controls are made, loses adjuvant water solution.
Above-mentioned eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent, by being tested to Heilungkiang Jiamusi rice, Fujian grape, Yunnan vegetables, Compared to normal dispenser, pesticide control helplessness agent can reduce the usage amount of pesticide 30%.
The eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of the present invention is suitable for the applications such as various field crops, industrial crops, forestry.
Eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent provided by the invention has environmental-friendly, of low cost, simple for process, user Just the advantages of medicine synergy, is controlled, alleviates pesticide excessively using the problem of environmental pollution brought to crops and soil.
The present invention considers farm chemical release and migration mechanism, screens the raw material needed for product of the present invention, makes full use of them existing Some multi-pore channels, bigger serface performance meet water and form unique three-dimensional pesticide potential well space knot with different dosage forms pestsides synthesis Structure, enrichment pesticide overcome the disadvantage that previous pesticide is volatile, elution loss is more, reduce the applications of pesticide frequency, effectively control agriculture Medicine is discharged and is lost in, and improves pesticide efficacy, alleviates peasant economy burden, is reached and is subtracted pesticide grown, improve crops quality, change The purpose of kind Soil Contamination by Chemical Pesticides.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail
Embodiment 1
Active calcium silicate, clay, straw ash, flocculant, chitosan and pre-gelatinized starch are crossed into 200 mesh sieve respectively, are made The required raw material of the present invention;
100 parts of active calcium silicate, 100 parts of clay, 10 parts of straw ash, 10 parts of flocculant, shell are weighed by following weight proportion 10 parts of glycan, 10 parts of pre-gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material;
By the ground above sieve of 200 mesh of uniformly mixed raw material, eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of the present invention is obtained.
The eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of preparation is mixed with glyphosate, obtains glyphosate control helplessness agent.
Embodiment 2
Active calcium silicate, clay, straw ash, flocculant, chitosan and pre-gelatinized starch are crossed into 200 mesh sieve respectively, are made The required raw material of the present invention;
200 parts of active calcium silicate, 100 parts of clay, 10 parts of straw ash, 10 parts of flocculant, shell are weighed by following weight proportion 10 parts of glycan, 15 parts of pre-gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material;
By the ground above sieve of 200 mesh of uniformly mixed raw material, eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of the present invention is obtained.
The eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of preparation is mixed with glyphosate, obtains glyphosate control helplessness agent.
Embodiment 3
Active calcium silicate, clay, straw ash, flocculant, chitosan and pre-gelatinized starch are crossed into 200 mesh sieve respectively, are made The required raw material of the present invention;
200 parts of active calcium silicate, 200 parts of clay, 10 parts of straw ash, 10 parts of flocculant, shell are weighed by following weight proportion 10 parts of glycan, 15 parts of pre-gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material;
By the ground above sieve of 400 mesh of uniformly mixed raw material, eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of the present invention is obtained.
The eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of preparation is mixed with glyphosate, obtains glyphosate control helplessness agent.
Embodiment 4
Active calcium silicate, clay, straw ash, flocculant, chitosan and pre-gelatinized starch are crossed into 200 mesh sieve respectively, are made The required raw material of the present invention;
150 parts of active calcium silicate, 150 parts of clay, 20 parts of straw ash, 10 parts of flocculant, shell are weighed by following weight proportion 20 parts of glycan, 1 part of pre-gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material;
By the ground above sieve of 400 mesh of uniformly mixed raw material, eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of the present invention is obtained.
The eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of preparation is mixed with glyphosate, obtains glyphosate control helplessness agent.
Embodiment 5
Active calcium silicate, clay, straw ash, flocculant, chitosan and pre-gelatinized starch are crossed into 400 mesh sieve respectively, are made The required raw material of the present invention;
200 parts of active calcium silicate, 200 parts of clay, 20 parts of straw ash, 10 parts of flocculant, shell are weighed by following weight proportion 20 parts of glycan, 10 parts of pre-gelatinized starch are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material;
By the ground above sieve of 400 mesh of uniformly mixed raw material, eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of the present invention is obtained.
The eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent of preparation is mixed with glyphosate, obtains glyphosate control helplessness agent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in above-described embodiment.It is apparent that the present invention is not limited being retouched The embodiment stated.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of variations accordingly, but appoint What is equal with the present invention or similar variation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent, which is characterized in that include the component of following mass parts:
Active calcium silicate 100-200
Clay 100-200
Straw ash 10-40
Flocculant 2-8
Chitosan 10-40
Pre-gelatinized starch 10-40.
2. eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active calcium silicate includes that it spreads out Biological products.
3. eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active calcium silicate, clay and The grain size of straw ash is 200-800 mesh.
4. eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chitosan, flocculant and pre- The grain size of gelatinized starch is 100-400 mesh.
5. the preparation method of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent described in claim 1, which is characterized in that mix whole components And grinding, finally obtained pesticide control helplessness agent grain size are 100-800 mesh.
6. the application process of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent is pressed 10- The pestsides synthesis of 20% mass ratio and different dosage forms is made lotion, pulvis or granulation or 1-5g/l pesticide control helplessness agent water is made Solution.
CN201810134293.0A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN108271771A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810134293.0A CN108271771A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810134293.0A CN108271771A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108271771A true CN108271771A (en) 2018-07-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314526A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 北京交通大学 A kind of organic control mistake fertilizer of the stalk of low cost soil improvement
CN109232073A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-18 北京交通大学 A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102433795A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-05-02 国能纸业有限公司 Papermaking filler and pretreatment method thereof
CN102433796A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-05-02 国能纸业有限公司 High-filler paper and production method thereof
CN102578082A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Method for controlling loss of pesticide at high efficiency and low cost
CN103145136A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-06-12 东北大学 Production method of active calcium silicate
CN104430321A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 Environment-friendly pesticide adjuvant
CN104970013A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 广东省湛江市甘丰农药厂 Controlled-release pesticide granules and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102433795A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-05-02 国能纸业有限公司 Papermaking filler and pretreatment method thereof
CN102433796A (en) * 2011-10-20 2012-05-02 国能纸业有限公司 High-filler paper and production method thereof
CN102578082A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Method for controlling loss of pesticide at high efficiency and low cost
CN103145136A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-06-12 东北大学 Production method of active calcium silicate
CN104430321A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-25 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 Environment-friendly pesticide adjuvant
CN104970013A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 广东省湛江市甘丰农药厂 Controlled-release pesticide granules and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314526A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 北京交通大学 A kind of organic control mistake fertilizer of the stalk of low cost soil improvement
CN109232073A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-18 北京交通大学 A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method

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Application publication date: 20180713

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