CN109232073A - A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109232073A
CN109232073A CN201810953648.9A CN201810953648A CN109232073A CN 109232073 A CN109232073 A CN 109232073A CN 201810953648 A CN201810953648 A CN 201810953648A CN 109232073 A CN109232073 A CN 109232073A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
control
agent
soil
application method
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810953648.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁克俭
宋志民
余宇
李佩
高文瑜
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Jiaotong University filed Critical Beijing Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201810953648.9A priority Critical patent/CN109232073A/en
Publication of CN109232073A publication Critical patent/CN109232073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to fertilizer, soil protection technical field, disclose it is a kind of take into account soil protection, grain increases matter synergy, the agent of control fertilizer and its application method of triple role are lost in fertilizer control.The fertile agent of control of the present invention mainly compounds micro flocculation flocculant by active calcium silicate, clay, land plaster, volcanic rock ash, charcoal, straw ash; it is made; it constitutes catalysis fertilizer with different types of fertilizer; it meets water energy and forms the fertilizer catalysis space structure that fertilizer efficiency can be improved, while fertilizer transition being avoided to use and play the protective effect to soil.The weight for controlling fertile agent each component are as follows: active calcium silicate 200-500, clay 200-500, land plaster 20-100, volcanic rock ash 10-50, charcoal 20-100, straw ash 20-100, flocculation flocculant 10-25.The raw material of said ratio is sufficiently mixed and wears into 50-500 mesh or more, prepares natural soil conservation control fertilizer agent of the invention, it is suitable for each seed manure and crops, promote the utilization efficiency of fertilizer, improve crops quality, realize soil protection effect.

Description

A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to one kind takes into account soil protection grain and increases matter synergy, fertilizer control mistake The control fertilizer agent of triple role and its application method.
Background technique
Conventional fertilizers are easy to be lost in air and water body by modes such as volatilization, runoff, infiltrations, do not only result in fertilizer benefit It is low with rate, and a series of problems, such as initiation haze, acid rain, water eutrophication, soil pollution.Currently, the annual fertilizer in the whole nation Nitrogen is largely lost, and causes economic loss, and on the other hand, for crops volume production, a large amount of Fertilizer applications unavoidably cause again Soil constituent is unbalance, the hardening soil and influence crops quality.Therefore, fertilizer efficiency how is improved, Fertilizer application amount is reduced, is modern Agricultural protrusion bottleneck problem urgently to be resolved.Relevant government department clearly proposes: putting forth effort to promote agriculture upgrading synergy;Carry out green Production method enhances ability of agricultural sustainable development;Strengthen scientific and technical innovation driving, modern agriculture is led to accelerate development.Therefore, it ties It closes crop growth to need, development environment close friend, efficient fertilizer synergist or catalyst promote the utilization efficiency of fertilizer, drop Low excess fertilizer gives soil bring adverse consequences, promotes the quality of crops, is to promote that agricultural supply side in China's is structural changes Leather is accelerated to cultivate safe agricultural development needs.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing, one kind being able to achieve soil protection, grain increases matter synergy, fertilizer control The agent of triple role friendly soil conservation control fertilizer (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) is used in failure.In order to realize above-mentioned triple functions, present invention sieve Select active calcium silicate, clay, land plaster, volcanic rock ash, charcoal, straw ash, micro flocculation flocculant for original Material, is mixed evenly: 200-500 parts of active calcium silicate, 200-500 parts of clay, land plaster 20- by following parts by weight 100 parts, 10-50 parts of volcanic rock ash, 20-100 parts of charcoal, 20-100 parts of straw ash, flocculation flocculant 10-25 Part.Obtained mixed raw material is ground into 50-500 mesh, obtains natural soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) of the invention.
Control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) of the invention, can be by 5-30wt% and nitrogenous fertilizer, compound fertilizer or organic mixed fertilizer Mixing obtains synergistic fertilizer.By being tested in Heilungkiang Jiamusi rice, Fujian grape, Yunnan vegetables, compared to normal Fertilising, the use of fertilizer can be greatly reduced in novel soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst), when losing weight 20wt%, Realization is shown no increases in output and is increased production, and obtains that peasant household, agricultural extension technical staff is consistent with associated specialist approves.
The present invention is suitable for various field crops, industrial crops are applied.
There is soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) provided by the invention soil protection, grain to increase matter synergy, fertilizer Triple role is lost in control, solves fertilizer transition use to crops quality and and soil bring adverse consequences.
The present invention considers fertilizer to Influence To Soil and fertilizer release conditions, and raw material needed for screening product of the present invention fills Divide using Partial Elements needed for their existing multi-pore channel, bigger serface, crops, and natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) meets the three-dimensional space Well structure formed after water, microorganism, organic matter in Enriching soil, by crops Utilize absorption.
Natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) provided by the invention is by 5-30wt% and nitrogenous fertilizer, compound Fertilizer or organic mixed fertilizer mixing, obtain synergistic fertilizer, and during fertilising, fertilizer synergist (catalyst) forms three-dimensional space Well structure can be effectively controlled fertilizer release and be lost, and improve to reach fertilizer reducing application amount, soil protection, crops quality The effects of.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
1, respectively by active calcium silicate, clay, land plaster, volcanic rock ash, charcoal, 200 mesh are crossed in the grinding such as straw ash The required raw material of the present invention is made in sieve;
2,200 parts of active calcium silicate, 200 parts of clay, 20 parts of land plaster, volcanic rock ash 10 are weighed by following weight proportion Part, 20 parts of charcoal, are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material by 20 parts and 10 parts of flocculation flocculant of straw ash;
3, by the ground above sieve of 200 mesh of uniformly mixed raw material, natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation of the invention is obtained Control fertile catalyst).
4, the soil conservation control fertilizer agent of preparation (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) is mixed with 5wt% with nitrogenous fertilizer, must controls and loses synergistic N fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
1, respectively by active calcium silicate, clay, land plaster, volcanic rock ash, charcoal, 200 meshes are crossed in the grinding such as stalk, The required raw material of the present invention is made;
2,500 parts of active calcium silicate, 500 parts of clay, 20 parts of land plaster, volcanic rock ash 10 are weighed by following weight proportion Part, 20 parts of charcoal, are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material by 50 parts and 10 parts of flocculation flocculant of straw ash;
3, by the ground above sieve of 200 mesh of uniformly mixed raw material, natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation of the invention is obtained Control fertile catalyst).
4, the soil conservation control fertilizer agent of preparation (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) is mixed with 30wt% with nitrogenous fertilizer, must controls and loses synergy nitrogen Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
1, respectively by active calcium silicate, clay, land plaster, volcanic rock ash, charcoal, 200 meshes are crossed in the grinding such as stalk, The required raw material of the present invention is made;
2,200 parts of active calcium silicate, 500 parts of clay, 50 parts of land plaster, volcanic rock ash 10 are weighed by following weight proportion Part, 20 parts of charcoal, are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material by 100 parts and 10 parts of flocculation flocculant of straw ash;
3, by ground 500 mesh sieve of uniformly mixed raw material, natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer of the invention is obtained Catalyst).
4, the natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) of preparation is mixed with 10wt% with nitrogenous fertilizer, must be controlled Lose synergistic N fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
1, respectively by active calcium silicate, clay, land plaster, volcanic rock ash, charcoal, 200 meshes are crossed in the grinding such as stalk, The required raw material of the present invention is made;
2,200 parts of active calcium silicate, 200 parts of clay, 50 parts of land plaster, volcanic rock ash 10 are weighed by following weight proportion Part, 100 parts of charcoal, are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material by 100 parts and 25 parts of flocculation flocculant of straw ash;
3, by ground 400 mesh sieve of uniformly mixed raw material, natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer of the invention is obtained Catalyst).
4, the natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) of preparation is mixed with 20wt% with nitrogenous fertilizer, must be controlled Lose synergistic N fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
1, respectively by active calcium silicate, clay, land plaster, volcanic rock ash, charcoal, 50 meshes, system are crossed in the grinding such as stalk At the required raw material of the present invention;
2,200 parts of active calcium silicate, 200 parts of clay, 20 parts of land plaster, volcanic rock ash 10 are weighed by following weight proportion Part, 20 parts of charcoal, are uniformly mixed to obtain raw material by 20 parts and 10 parts of flocculation flocculant of straw ash;
3, by the ground above sieve of 50 mesh of uniformly mixed raw material, natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation of the invention is obtained Control fertile catalyst).
4, the natural inexpensive soil conservation control fertilizer agent (soil conservation control fertilizer catalyst) of preparation is mixed with 15wt% with compound fertilizer, is obtained Synergistic composite fertilizer is lost in control.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in above-described embodiment.It is apparent that the present invention is not limited being retouched The embodiment stated.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of variations accordingly, but any It is equal with the present invention or similar variation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fertile agent of control, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight:
Active calcium silicate 200-500
Clay 200-500
Land plaster 20-100
Volcanic rock ash 10-50
Charcoal 20-100
Straw ash 20-100
Flocculation flocculant 10-25.
2. the fertile agent of control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertile agent of the control is ground at 50-500 mesh particle.
3. the application method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for controlling fertile agent, which is characterized in that by the fertile agent of the control with 5-30wt% and nitrogen Fertilizer, compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, organic mixed fertilizer and compost made of stalks mixing, obtain synergistic control and lose fertilizer.
4. application method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertile agent of the control is applied to rice.
5. application method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertile agent of the control is applied to grape.
6. application method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertile agent of the control is applied to vegetables.
7. application method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertile agent of the control is applied to field crops.
8. application method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertile agent of the control is applied to industrial crops.
CN201810953648.9A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method Pending CN109232073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810953648.9A CN109232073A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810953648.9A CN109232073A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109232073A true CN109232073A (en) 2019-01-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810953648.9A Pending CN109232073A (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of fertile agent of control and its application method

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CN (1) CN109232073A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111423268A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-17 辽宁隆翔肥业有限公司 Special stress-resistant active fertilizer for rice

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU6189098A (en) * 1995-02-14 1998-06-18 Barmac Pty Ltd Improvements to fertilisers
CN108271771A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-13 北京交通大学 A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof
CN108314526A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 北京交通大学 A kind of organic control mistake fertilizer of the stalk of low cost soil improvement

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU6189098A (en) * 1995-02-14 1998-06-18 Barmac Pty Ltd Improvements to fertilisers
CN108271771A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-13 北京交通大学 A kind of eco-friendly pesticide control helplessness agent and preparation method thereof
CN108314526A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 北京交通大学 A kind of organic control mistake fertilizer of the stalk of low cost soil improvement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111423268A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-17 辽宁隆翔肥业有限公司 Special stress-resistant active fertilizer for rice

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