CN108264407A - A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108264407A CN108264407A CN201810143758.9A CN201810143758A CN108264407A CN 108264407 A CN108264407 A CN 108264407A CN 201810143758 A CN201810143758 A CN 201810143758A CN 108264407 A CN108264407 A CN 108264407A
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- powder
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- nutrition fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer, it be by：Tea seed cake powder, bitter coptis powder, monkshood powder, plantago powder, pine needle meal, luffa leaf powder, dried poultrymanure, corn stalk powder, pumpkin cauline leaf powder, cotton seed hulls powder, vegetation ashes, bone meal, fish meal, bran powder, edible fungi residues, vinasse, wheat bran skin, the percentage are weight percentage；The nutrition fertilizer cost is low-cost, and material easily takes, and formula and preparation method are simple, and generated a large amount of organic fertilizers can meet the fast-growth requirement of orchid in nutrition fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orchid nutrition fertilizer, particularly a kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer.Belong to flower planting
And technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Orchid refers to the general name of entire orchid (Orchidaceae).In China, traditional " orchid " concept only refers to production
Orchid family, Cymbidium (Cymbidium) plant in China claims state blue, ground life, therefore also known as Terrestrial orchid.Orchid is a kind of ornamental
Value and the high rare species of economic value.Wherein, Yunnan orchid just has 100 categories, more than 530 kinds, is the hat in the whole nation.
But up to the present, China orchid was develop and useedd still in the primary stage, failed to solve prolific ask
Topic, therefore imbalance between supply and demand protrudes.On the one hand it is the driving due to economic interests, peasant goes up a hill and largely excavates wild orchids, wild
Orchid resource is seriously destroyed, especially more rare Chinese cymbidium (Cymbidiumsinense), Chunlan
(Cymbidiumgoeringii), cold orchid (Cymbidiumkanran), spring sword (Cymbidiumlongibracteatun) and company
Valve orchid (Cymbidiumlianpan) is destroyed the most serious.Secondly area of woods is greatly reduced, orchid living environment changes
Become, not only wild orchid population is continued to form threat, but also numerous species orchid disappears in some areas.In recent years, I
State strengthens the protection work of wild plant resource, the administrative regulation of the first special protection wild plant in China《The Chinese people
Republic's conservation of wild plant regulations》Implement from January 1st, 1997, according to the regulation of the regulations, draft and logical through reviewing
It crosses《National key protected wild plants register》, all kinds of orchid family is listed in register.But only with legal form
Orchid resource or far from being enough is protected, while strengthening management, should also pay attention to developing the reproduction technique of orchid, Cai Nenggen
The purpose of orchid species is protected in this solution.
There are mainly two types of the reproduction technique of orchid is current, plant division and tissue cultures.Traditional division propagation speed is slow, breeding
Rate is low, and the period is long, and easily hinders maternal plant, and germination percentage is extremely low under field conditions (factors) for seed, it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production.And
Tissue cultures, transplant that sterile shoot survival percent is low, and growth and development is slow, bloom late, do not bloom even, reason is mainly the absence of therewith
The mycorrhizal fungi of symbiosis.Nutriment necessary to fungi provides growth and breeding for orchid.Orchid is formed with mycorrhizal fungi
Mycorhiza is a kind of universal phenomenon of nature, so it is to solve people that mycorrhizal fungi provides nutrition to carry out growth and development for orchid
The key and China's orchid resource of work cultivation orchid are with utilizing the faced main problem of protection.
Invention content
The invention aims to provide one kind：Pollution-free, effect is good, low cost, is particularly suitable for orchid fast-growth, prevents
Characteristic of disease can a kind of good orchid nutrition fertilizer preparation method, overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned due to various nutrition, easily cause orchid bud
Low output, economic value is few, and blade is withered, and comes off, and blooms few, and the bud outputed is small, and root is tiny undeveloped, slow-growing,
The defects of being more easy to cause a variety of pest and disease damages and withered rotten death.
Technical solution is used by solving its technical problem：A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer, it be by：Tea seed
Cake powder 3%~8%, bitter coptis powder 3%~8%, monkshood powder 2%~6%, plantago powder 2%~6%, pine needle meal 2%~6%,
Luffa leaf powder 1%~3%, dried poultrymanure 5%~10%, corn stalk powder 5%~10%, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 1%~3%, cottonseed
Shell powder 1%~3%, vegetation ashes 3%~8%, bone meal 5%~10%, fish meal 5%~10%, bran powder 1%~10%, food
With bacteria residue 5%~15%, vinasse 5%~15%, wheat bran skin 10%~20%, the percentage is weight percentage.
Above-mentioned substance whole composition is taken to be put into togerther in blender in proportion to stir 40~60 minutes, is all put into after taking-up
It is crushed in 3~5% granular mill, then all takes out that pour into heap in fermentation vat in heaps, be tightly compacted, sealed with thick plastic cloth
Enclosed is fermented 60~70 hours, carries out first time turning, and when turning adds in 1: 0.45 water, water-sprinklings on one side while turning, turning
When should accomplish it is following to turning over, the inside it is turned-out, outside to turning in, turning over downwards above, big liquid dung requires to splash
Uniformly, should compacting be covered with thick plastic cloth in time after turning, continues fermentation 60~70 hours, keep 75 DEG C of fermentation temperature or more,
Later every turning in 36~48 hours is primary, and each turning will add in 1: 0.45 water, it is desirable that will accomplish upper strata translate into lower floor,
Internal layer translates into outer layer, and lower floor translates into upper strata, and outer layer translates into internal layer, even turning 2~4 times.All pour into pattern grit machine
Be produced into hard particles, with 100 meshes be sieved, orchid nutrition fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The nutrition fertilizer cost is low-cost, and material easily takes, and formula and preparation method are simple,
Generated a large amount of organic fertilizers can meet the fast-growth requirement of orchid in nutrition fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer, it be by：Tea seed cake powder 5%, bitter coptis powder 6%, monkshood powder 3%, plantain seed
Powder 4%, pine needle meal 3%, luffa leaf powder 2%, dried poultrymanure 8%, corn stalk powder 7%, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 2%, cotton seed hulls powder
2%th, vegetation ashes 6%, bone meal 7%, fish meal 8%, bran powder 4%, edible fungi residues 10%, vinasse 11%, wheat bran skin 15%, institute
The percentage stated is weight percentage.
Above-mentioned substance whole composition is taken to be put into togerther in blender in proportion to stir 50 minutes, 4% is all put into after taking-up
Granular mill in crush, then all take out that pour into heap in fermentation vat in heaps, be tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed hair
Ferment 65 hours carries out first time turning, and when turning adds in 1: 0.45 water, water-sprinklings on one side while turning, and when turning should accomplish
It is following to turning over, the inside it is turned-out, outside to turning in, turning over downwards above, big liquid dung requires to splash uniformly, after turning
Should compacting be covered with thick plastic cloth in time, continue fermentation 65 hours, keep 75 DEG C of fermentation temperature or more, later every turning in 36 hours
Once, each turning will add in 1: 0.45 water, it is desirable that will accomplish that lower floor is translated on upper strata, internal layer translates into outer layer, lower floor is turned over
To upper strata, outer layer translates into internal layer, even turning 3 times.All pouring into pattern grit machine is produced into hard particles, with 100 nets
Mesh be sieved, orchid nutrition fertilizer.
Application method：It needs to use sufficient base manure before Orchis planting.In growth period top dressing 1 time again, apply fertilizer 50 kilograms per acre, hand is grabbed
The root of orchid is sprinkling upon, primary effect of pouring water is best.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer, it be by：Tea seed cake powder 3%, bitter coptis powder 8%, monkshood powder 2%, plantain seed
Powder 6%, pine needle meal 3%, luffa leaf powder 3%, dried poultrymanure 5%, corn stalk powder 10%, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 1%, cotton seed hulls powder
3%th, vegetation ashes 4%, bone meal 10%, fish meal 6%, bran powder 9%, edible fungi residues 7%, vinasse 14%, wheat bran skin 12%, institute
The percentage stated is weight percentage.
Above-mentioned substance whole composition is taken to be put into togerther in blender in proportion to stir 60 minutes, 3% is all put into after taking-up
Granular mill in crush, then all take out that pour into heap in fermentation vat in heaps, be tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed hair
Ferment 70 hours carries out first time turning, and when turning adds in 1: 0.45 water, water-sprinklings on one side while turning, and when turning should accomplish
It is following to turning over, the inside it is turned-out, outside to turning in, turning over downwards above, big liquid dung requires to splash uniformly, after turning
Should compacting be covered with thick plastic cloth in time, continue fermentation 60 hours, keep 75 DEG C of fermentation temperature or more, later every turning in 48 hours
Once, each turning will add in 1: 0.45 water, it is desirable that will accomplish that lower floor is translated on upper strata, internal layer translates into outer layer, lower floor is turned over
To upper strata, outer layer translates into internal layer, even turning 4 times.All pouring into pattern grit machine is produced into hard particles, with 100 nets
Mesh be sieved, orchid nutrition fertilizer.
Application method：It needs to use sufficient base manure before Orchis planting.In growth period top dressing 1 time again, apply fertilizer 50 kilograms per acre, hand is grabbed
The root of orchid is sprinkling upon, primary effect of pouring water is best.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer, it be by：Tea seed cake powder 7%, bitter coptis powder 4%, monkshood powder 6%, plantain seed
Powder 3%, pine needle meal 5%, luffa leaf powder 1%, dried poultrymanure 9%, corn stalk powder 6%, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 1%, cotton seed hulls powder
3%th, vegetation ashes 4%, bone meal 9%, fish meal 6%, bran powder 8%, edible fungi residues 7%, vinasse 13%, wheat bran skin 19%, institute
The percentage stated is weight percentage.
Above-mentioned substance whole composition is taken to be put into togerther in blender in proportion to stir 40 minutes, 5% is all put into after taking-up
Granular mill in crush, then all take out that pour into heap in fermentation vat in heaps, be tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed hair
Ferment 60 hours carries out first time turning, and when turning adds in 1: 0.45 water, water-sprinklings on one side while turning, and when turning should accomplish
It is following to turning over, the inside it is turned-out, outside to turning in, turning over downwards above, big liquid dung requires to splash uniformly, after turning
Should compacting be covered with thick plastic cloth in time, continue fermentation 70 hours, keep 75 DEG C of fermentation temperature or more, later every turning in 36 hours
Once, each turning will add in 1: 0.45 water, it is desirable that will accomplish that lower floor is translated on upper strata, internal layer translates into outer layer, lower floor is turned over
To upper strata, outer layer translates into internal layer, even turning 3 times.All pouring into pattern grit machine is produced into hard particles, with 100 nets
Mesh be sieved, orchid nutrition fertilizer.
Application method：It needs to use sufficient base manure before Orchis planting.In growth period top dressing 1 time again, apply fertilizer 50 kilograms per acre, hand is grabbed
The root of orchid is sprinkling upon, primary effect of pouring water is best.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer, it is characterized in that：Tea seed cake powder 3%~8%, bitter coptis powder 3%~8%, river
Black powder 2%~6%, plantago powder 2%~6%, pine needle meal 2%~6%, luffa leaf powder 1%~3%, dried poultrymanure 5%~
10%th, corn stalk powder 5%~10%, pumpkin cauline leaf powder 1%~3%, cotton seed hulls powder 1%~3%, vegetation ashes 3%~
8%th, bone meal 5%~10%, fish meal 5%~10%, bran powder 1%~10%, edible fungi residues 5%~15%, vinasse 5%~
15%th, wheat bran skin 10%~20%, the percentage are weight percentage.
2. a kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer according to claims 1, it is characterized in that：Above-mentioned substance is taken in proportion
All composition, which is put into togerther in blender, stirs 40~60 minutes, and powder in 3~5% granular mill is all put into after taking-up
It is broken, it then all takes out that pour into heap in fermentation vat in heaps, is tightly compacted with thick plastic cloth, closed fermentation 60~70 hours, into
Row first time turning, when turning, add in 1: 0.45 water, water-sprinkling on one side while turning, and when turning should accomplish following upward
Turn over, the inside it is turned-out, outside to turning in, turning over downwards above, big liquid dung requires to splash uniformly, should be in time with thickness after turning
Plastic cloth covers compacting, continues fermentation 60~70 hours, keeps 75 DEG C of fermentation temperature or more, later every turning one in 36~48 hours
Secondary, each turning will add in 1: 0.45 water, it is desirable that will accomplish that lower floor is translated on upper strata, internal layer translates into outer layer, lower floor translates into
Upper strata, outer layer translate into internal layer, and even turning 2~4 times, all pours into pattern grit machine and be produced into hard particles, with 100 nets
Mesh be sieved, orchid nutrition fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143758.9A CN108264407A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143758.9A CN108264407A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108264407A true CN108264407A (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810143758.9A Withdrawn CN108264407A (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | A kind of preparation method of orchid nutrition fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108264407A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112028711A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 荆州市保平环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-12 CN CN201810143758.9A patent/CN108264407A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112028711A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 荆州市保平环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180710 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |