CN108258281A - A kind of generator that can be automatically injected raw material - Google Patents

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of generator that can be automatically injected raw material, including methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment, main storage container；Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment includes storage container, raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, reformer, separator, hydrogen delivery tube road, control circuit board；Main storage container includes the first liquid level recognition unit, valve, the conveying pump housing, connecting line；Storage container is equipped with the second liquid level identification mechanism, to identify the liquid level of storage container；When liquid level in storage container is less than setting value, the conveying pump housing conveys methanol-water raw material from main storage container to storage container.The generator proposed by the present invention that raw material can be automatically injected generates electricity using methanol-water reformation hydrogen production, small, easy to remove, energy saving, reduces the pollution to environment；Meanwhile the present invention can be automatically injected the raw material needed for hydrogen manufacturing for hydrogen producer, ensure generator stable operation, reduce cost of labor.

Description

A kind of generator that can be automatically injected raw material

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of generators, it is related to a kind of generator more particularly to a kind of can be automatically injected raw material Generator.

Background technology

Energy crisis and ecocrisis annoying countries in the world government always, equally also annoying Chinese Government.For many years Though exploration effect, never important breakthrough.

Existing electrical equipment usually requires to connect power grid alternating current, can not then be used in the open air for being not switched on power grid；Or Person is generated electricity by diesel-driven generator.Diesel-driven generator volume is big, and larger noise can be sent out in power generation；Diesel oil not only consumes greatly The non-renewable resources such as the oil of amount, and nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide contained in tail gas etc., can be to environment Cause larger pollution.

In view of this, nowadays there is an urgent need to design a kind of new power supply mode, to overcome the above-mentioned of existing power supply mode Defect.

Invention content

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of generator that can be automatically injected raw material is provided, using methanol Water reformation hydrogen production generates electricity, small, easy to remove, energy saving, reduces the pollution to environment；Meanwhile the present invention can be system Hydrogen storage equipment is automatically injected the raw material needed for hydrogen manufacturing, ensures generator stable operation, reduces cost of labor.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of generator that can be automatically injected raw material, the generator include：An at least methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, extremely Few hydrogen gas generation equipment, main storage container；

Each methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment connects corresponding storage container, for storing methanol-water raw material, each storage container Main storage container is connected respectively；

The main storage container includes master controller, the conveying pump housing, connecting line, the master controller connection conveying pump housing；Institute Storage container is stated equipped with the first liquid level recognition unit, to identify the liquid level of storage container, the first liquid level recognition unit connection master Controller；Valve is respectively equipped between each storage container and main storage container, each valve connects the master controller respectively；

Hydrogen, hydrogen made from hydrogen gas generation equipment utilization is made in the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment utilization methanol-water raw material Gas generates electricity.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The generator proposed by the present invention that raw material can be automatically injected, using methanol-water Reformation hydrogen production generates electricity, small, easy to remove, energy saving, reduces the pollution to environment；Meanwhile the present invention can be hydrogen manufacturing Equipment is automatically injected the raw material needed for hydrogen manufacturing, ensures generator stable operation, reduces cost of labor.The present invention can also be effectively Using generating electricity by natural energy, and extra electric energy in a manner of methanol can be stored, can be generated electricity on power supply peak by methanol.This Invention is more advantageous to fully utilizing the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of generator of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of part control unit in generator of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.

Fig. 5 is the composition schematic diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.

Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram of speech recognition system in generator of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the composition schematic diagram of gesture recognition system in generator of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is another composition schematic diagram of generator of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one

Referring to Fig. 1, present invention is disclosed a kind of generator that can be automatically injected raw material, the generator includes：Methanol Water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, main storage container 120；Each methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 connects corresponding storage Container 130 is deposited, for storing methanol-water raw material, each storage container 130 connects main storage container 120 respectively.Hydrogen fuel cell 2 can To utilize hydrogen gas generation made from methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1.

Referring to Fig. 2, the main storage container 120 includes master controller 121, main wireless communication unit 122, the second liquid level Recognition unit 123, the conveying pump housing 124, connecting line 125, master controller 121 connect main wireless communication unit 122, the second liquid level Recognition unit 123, the conveying pump housing 124.The second liquid level recognition unit 123 is identifying the liquid level of main storage container 120.

The storage container 130 is equipped with sub-controller 131, sub- wireless communication unit 132, the first liquid level recognition unit 133, First liquid level recognition unit 133 is identifying the liquid level of storage container 130；Sub-controller 131 distinguishes connexon wireless telecommunications list First 132, first liquid level recognition unit 133.Valve 134 is respectively equipped between each storage container 130 and main storage container 120, respectively Valve 134 connects the master controller 121 (can also be by sub-controller 131 come the break-make of control valve 134) respectively.

Referring to Fig. 3, the Hydrogen Unit include raw material conveying device 11, methanol-water transfer pipeline 12, reformer 13, Separator 14, hydrogen delivery tube road 15, residual air discharge pipe 17, starter 18, control circuit board 19.Raw material conveying device 11 connection storage containers 2, reformer 13 is delivered to by the raw material in storage container 2 by methanol-water transfer pipeline 12.

Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, forming substantially for hydrogen gas generation equipment (such as can be hydrogen fuel cell) are this fields Technical staff can substantially be realized according to the related patents of the applicant (such as background technology part describes several existing Hydrogen producer forms, and can additionally refer to the patent of invention of three mandates：Chinese patent CN201210339912.2, Yi Zhongli The system and method for hydrogen is prepared with methanol-water；Chinese patent CN201310578035.9, instant preparing hydrogen, generating power system and method； Chinese patent CN 201310520538.0, a kind of instant preparing hydrogen, generating power system and method), but here in order to embodying the present invention It is open abundant, it also slightly introduces here, and main introduction is done to improved place simultaneously.

The control circuit board 19 connects raw material conveying device 11, reformer 13, separator 14 respectively, and control is each Device works.The raw material conveying device 11 connects storage container 2 and reformer 13 respectively by methanol-water transfer pipeline 12, The raw material conveying device 11 is by the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container 2 to reformer 13.The reformer 13 connects Separator 14 is connect, separator 14 connects hydrogen delivery tube road 15, residual air discharge pipe 17 respectively；The separator 14 wraps Include membrane separation device.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are please referred to, the reformer 13 includes heat exchanger, heating and gasifying pipeline 108, reformer chamber 107, described Membrane separation device is set to the top in reformer chamber 107.The heat exchanger includes methanol-water and preheats pipeline, the heat exchanger installation In on the conveyance conduit (this section of conveyance conduit can be used as methanol-water to preheat pipeline) of methanol-water raw material, methanol-water raw material is exchanging heat High-temperature hydrogen in device with reformer output exchanges heat, and methanol-water material temperature raising, hydrogen temperature reduces.Methanol-water raw material Gasify after exchanging heat in heat exchanger into heating and gasifying pipeline 108；Methanol steam and water vapour after gasification enter reformer chamber, weight It is whole indoor equipped with catalyst.

The entirety of a methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment substantially hollow cylinder 101, the top of hollow cylinder 101 are equipped with gas Outlet 102；Insulating layer 104, stainless steel inner casing 105 are equipped with successively from interior in hollow cylinder 101, by outer in stainless steel inner casing 105 The space of formation forms combustion chamber 106.13 lower part of reformer is equipped with starter 18, which includes cup Seat 103 is equipped with methanol-water preheating pipeline, a part for heating and gasifying pipeline, igniter and temperature sensing dress on cup holder 103 It puts.The raw material input channel inputs first alcohol and water raw material, and raw material input channel is connected with heating and gasifying pipeline, first alcohol and water Raw material exports after raw material input channel enters heating and gasifying pipeline from the end of heating and gasifying pipeline；The igniter Position is corresponding with the end of heating and gasifying pipeline, for being carried out a little to the first alcohol and water raw material exported in heating and gasifying pipeline Fire, first alcohol and water raw material heat heating and gasifying pipeline, make in heating and gasifying pipeline through ignition device after-combustion First alcohol and water material gasification and increase combustion intensity rapidly, and then for reformer heat；The temperature detection device is used to visit Survey the temperature by heating and gasifying pipeline；After the reformer starts hydrogen manufacturing, hydrogen partial made from reformer or/and residual air Reformer is maintained to run by burning.

The bottom side of the cup holder 103 is equipped with air inlet cover board, which is equipped with air duct, and outside air can be through the air duct It enters in reformer；The raw material input channel is equipped with solenoid valve, so that raw material input channel is controlled to open or close, The flow of raw material input channel is controlled simultaneously.After the hydrogen producer starts, hydrogen producer passes through hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen The energy needed for operation is provided；At this point it is possible to close starter.Due to hydrogen partial made from device for producing hydrogen or/and residual air Hydrogen producer is maintained to run by burning, so as to reduce the dependence to extra power, adaptive ability is strong.

As shown in figure 4, the reformer chamber 107 includes hollow circuit cylinder housing, catalyst 109 is equipped in hollow circuit cylinder housing； Heating and gasifying pipeline 108 is partly or entirely set in hollow circuit cylinder housing, is wrapped up by catalyst 109, effective protection heating Gasification pipe.By the improvement, the present invention can preferably preheat, and heating and gasifying pipeline is avoided to rise for methanol water liquid The situation that skin is detached from effectively extends the service life of pipeline.

In addition, in order to efficiently use the heat of residual air, methanol-water pre-add pipe line can exchange heat with residual air discharge pipe.Institute The part for stating methanol-water pre-add pipe line is shape of threads pipeline, is used to convey methanol-water raw material in shape of threads pipeline；Shape of threads Pipeline wraps the residual air discharge pipe of reformer；Residual air discharge pipe temperature after shape of threads pipeline reduces, shape of threads Pipeline temperature after residual air discharge pipe increases；One end of shape of threads pipeline is equipped with input port, and the other end is set there are two defeated Exit port, each output port are equipped with valve；The other parts of one output port connection methanol-water transfer pipeline, another is defeated Exit port is connected to input port by circulation line；The set temperature sensor at the output port close to shape of threads pipeline, Temperature sensor connects pre-add heat controller；Pre-add heat controller is according to the temperature data of temperature sensor and the original of reformer apparatus The switch of material demand two valves of adjusting and the aperture of valve.

The hydrogen gas generation equipment includes fuel cell system 208, buffered sources 206, and the connection of fuel cell system 208 is slow Rush power supply 206；The buffered sources 206 are lithium battery or super capacitor.

Embodiment two

【Voice control mode】

Referring to Fig. 6, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in, in the present embodiment, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production Equipment further includes speech database, voice acquisition module, sound identification module, voice command execution module, voice self study mould Block, speech database update module；The speech database is to voice data and the corresponding execution of each voice data Order；Voice acquisition module is obtaining voice data；The sound identification module to by the voice data obtained with it is described Voice data in speech database is compared, if there is the voice data met in speech database, comparison result is anti- It is fed to voice command execution module；Institute's speech commands execution module is to according to the execution pair of the recognition result of sound identification module The order answered；The voice self-learning module compares logarithm to set specific voice for it according to the speech utterance of user custom According to；Voice comparison data is accustomed to self study according to the pronunciation of user by voice self-learning module and is obtained；The speech database Update module to set special sound comparison data set by user by the voice self-learning module being updated to voice number According in library so that user is set in speech database has specific voice comparison data library.

Specifically, the voice self-learning module judges the first voice number to obtain the first voice data of user According to whether having record, if no record, its voice value sequence is initialized；If there is record, the voice of first voice data is obtained Value sequence；At least one data are recorded in voice value sequence, which represents the voice of certain voice data and another voice data Value, when which reaches given threshold, represents that certain voice data is close with another voice data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same Voice command.

If sound identification module fails to find corresponding voice data in speech database or by user feedback voice Identification module identifies mistake；If user sent out in setting time second speech data by sound identification module identify successfully or Person user sends control command by other approach, the corresponding voice data of the control command is second speech data；Then by The speech value that one voice data corresponds to second speech data increases setting value, then, judges whether the speech value reaches setting threshold Value；If reaching given threshold, in the corresponding voice comparison data library of the user, the first voice data is increased into the second voice Voice data corresponding to the corresponding control command of data, and the comparison priority of the first voice data is more than the second voice number According to preferentially being compared in follow-up comparison process.

Such as, Shanghai user's first passage voice control, sends out the voice command of qi ē w ě i, and firm beginning system cannot be known Not (different from the sounding of ch ī f à n)；Send out mandarin ch ī f à n carries out correction control to user at once, at this time the language of two pronunciations Value adds 1, both such as non-correlation before this, and the initialization value of corresponding speech value can be 0.So (user passes through qi ē w ě I is as the order having a meal) setting number (such as 3 times) is carried out, rear extended meeting is using qi ē w ě i as the voice data for first having to compare.

Embodiment three

【Gesture control mode】

Referring to Fig. 7, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in, in the present embodiment, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production Equipment further includes gesture database, gesture acquisition module, gesture recognition module, gesture command execution module, gesture self study mould Block, gesture database update module；The gesture database is storing gesture data and the corresponding execution of each gesture data Order；Gesture acquisition module is obtaining gesture data；The gesture recognition module to by the gesture data obtained with it is described Gesture data in gesture database is compared, if there is the gesture data met in gesture database, comparison result is anti- It is fed to gesture command execution module；The gesture command execution module is to according to the execution pair of the recognition result of gesture recognition module The order answered；The gesture self-learning module is that it sets specific gesture comparison data to be accustomed to according to the gesture of user； Gesture comparison data is accustomed to self study according to the gesture of user by gesture self-learning module and is obtained；The gesture database update Module to set certain gestures comparison data set by user by the gesture self-learning module being updated to gesture database In so that user is set in gesture database has specific gesture comparison data library.

Specifically, the gesture self-learning module judges the first gesture number to obtain the first gesture data of user According to whether having record, if no record, its gesture value sequence is initialized；If there is record, the gesture of the first gesture data is obtained Value sequence；At least one data are recorded in gesture value sequence, which represents the gesture of certain gesture data and another another data Value, when which reaches given threshold, represents that certain gesture data is close with another another data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same Gesture command.

If gesture recognition module fails to find corresponding gesture data in gesture database or by user feedback gesture Identification module identifies mistake；If user sent out in setting time second gesture data by gesture recognition module identify successfully or Person user sends control command by other approach, the corresponding gesture data of the control command is second gesture data；Then by The gesture value that one gesture data corresponds to second gesture data increases setting value, then, judges whether the gesture value reaches setting threshold Value；If reaching given threshold, in the corresponding gesture comparison data library of the user, first gesture data are increased into second gesture Gesture data corresponding to the corresponding control command of data, and the comparison priority of first gesture data is more than second gesture number According to preferentially being compared in follow-up comparison process.

Such as, user's first passage gesture control, it is desirable to send out a certain gesture command (such as control device startup), the hand The action of gesture order initial sign is " 180 ° of overturning palms ", and user has only carried out " 90 ° of overturning palms ", and system cannot identify this Action (or identification mistake)；User at once carry out correction control, the speech value of two gestures adds 1 at this time, such as both herein it Preceding non-correlation, the initialization value of corresponding speech value can be 0.So (user is used as control device by " 90 ° of overturning palms " The order of startup) setting number (such as 3 times) is carried out, rear extended meeting is by " 90 ° of overturning palms " as the gesture data for first having to compare.

Example IV

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the reformer further includes quick start and fills It puts；The device for rapidly starting provides the startup energy for methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The device for rapidly starting includes first Starter, the second starter.First starter includes the first heating arrangements, the first gasification pipe, the first gasification The internal diameter of pipeline is 1~2mm, and the first gasification pipe is closely wound on the first heating arrangements；First gasification pipe One end connects storage container, and methanol is sent into the first gasification pipe by raw material conveying device；First gasification pipe it is another End exports vaporized methanol, then passes through ignition mechanism ignition；Alternatively, the other end of the first gasification pipe is exported by gas The methanol of change, and the methanol temperature exported reaches self-ignition point, methanol is from direct spontaneous combustion after the output of the first gasification pipe.Described second Starter includes the second gasification pipe, and the main body of the second gasification pipe is set to the reformer chamber, the first gasification pipe or/ The second gasification pipe is heated while heating with the methanol of the second gasification pipe output for reformer chamber, it will be in the second gasification pipe Methanol gasifying；The reformer chamber inner wall is equipped with heating pipeline, heats in pipeline and is placed with catalyst；The device for rapidly starting passes through The heating pipeline is heated to attach most importance to the heating of whole room；After the hydrogen generating system starts, hydrogen generating system passes through hydrogen made from hydrogen producer The energy of the air lift needed for for operation.

The initial start energy of the device for rapidly starting can be several solar energy starting modules, solar energy starting module Including sequentially connected solar panel, solar energy-electric energy conversion circuit, solar cell；Solar energy starting module is first Heating arrangements provide electric energy；Alternatively, the initial start energy of the device for rapidly starting is manual generator, manual generator will The power storage sent out is in battery.

Embodiment five

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the hydrogen producer includes electromagnetic heater (being used for heating for reformer chamber, separation chamber, the combustion heating of methanol or hydrogen is replaced by electrical heating)；The hydrogen gas generation is set Standby connection hydrogen producer, hydrogen producer is delivered to by the Partial DC electricity sent out；Hydrogen producer passes through oneself direct current obtained Drive electromagnetic heater is reformer chamber, separation chamber is heated；Meanwhile the direct current sent out is also delivered to each equipment of system, It is run for each equipment, while also supplies hydrogen generating equipment self-operating.

Electromagnetic heater includes the separation cylinder body reformed cylinder body, form separation chamber for forming reformer chamber, is set to reformation The first heating coil outside cylinder body, detach cylinder body outside the second heating coil, reform cylinder body, separation cylinder body in temperature sensing Device, pressure sensor and electromagnetic controller；The data that electromagnetic controller is sensed according to temperature sensor, pressure sensor The electric current of the first heating coil, the second heating coil is controlled, reformer chamber, separation chamber can be made moment to reach set temperature.

Embodiment six

【Generated energy electricity consumption monitors】

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, it is defeated that the hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes hydrogen Send monitoring modular, generated energy monitoring modular, electricity demand monitoring modular, electricity judgment module, power supply handover module, charge control mould Block, extra electricity conveyor module.

The hydrogen conveying monitoring module is monitoring the amounts of hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying.The hair Electric quantity monitoring module is real-time using the hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying to monitor the fuel cell system Electricity obtained.The electricity demand monitoring modular is monitoring real-time power demand.The electricity judgment module is to by described in Generated energy monitoring modular is compared with the data that electricity demand monitoring modular obtains, and judges electricity obtained in real time and real-time electricity consumption The relationship of demand, and comparison result is fed back into power supply handover module, extra electricity conveyor module.The power supply handover module is used With when electricity judgment module obtains real-time electricity obtained less than real-time power demand, control buffered sources is have power demand Power supply for electrical equipment.The extra electricity conveyor module is more than in fact to obtain electricity obtained in real time in electricity judgment module When power demand when, by extra electric energy buffered sources charging or/and part electricity to be delivered to the methanol-water weight Whole hydrogen producer needs electric installation to provide electric energy for the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment Need electric installation include for reformer chamber heating electric heater and control circuit board, each sensor.

The fuel cell system connects low-temperature cogeneration unit, and low-temperature cogeneration unit utilizes fuel cell system Thermal energy, the residual air temperature of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and residual air combustion power generation.The low-temperature cogeneration unit connects Generating set switch control unit is connect, if generating set switch control unit connects dry temperature sensor, in each temperature sensing When the data of device sensing meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is opened；In the number of each temperature sensor senses During according to meeting sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is closed.

【Adaptive mode】

The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes control parameter logging modle, historical data base, historical data acquisition module, reality When control parameter acquisition module, data comparing module, adaptation module.

For the control parameter logging modle recording control parameter into historical data base, control parameter includes work In mean power within the setting period of electrical equipment mark, the electrical equipment in each work, ambient parameter data, generated energy Data, hydrogen supply, methanol-water feedstock transportation amount.

The historical data base to storing control parameter historical data.The historical data acquisition module is to from going through History control parameter is obtained in history database.The real-time control parameter acquisition module is obtaining real-time control parameter.

The data comparing module is to the real-time control parameter that obtains real-time control parameter acquisition module and history number The history control parameter obtained according to acquisition module is compared, and the electrical equipment in comparison work identifies, in each work emphatically Electrical equipment is setting the mean power in the period, ambient parameter data；It obtains and real-time control parameter similarity is highest goes through History control parameter.

The adaptation module is to the highest history control parameter of similarity that is obtained according to the data comparing module Methanol-water raw material is laid in, and in this, as the reference for being initially powered up hydrogen manufacturing amount under state.

Embodiment seven

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, present invention is disclosed a kind of energy The generator of raw material is automatically injected, the generator includes：Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol system Standby equipment 3, wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, charge storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8th, main control unit 9, monitoring terminal 10, control terminal (other generator units, such as marsh gas power generation unit can also be included).

The main control unit 9 connect respectively methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, Wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, charge storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, monitoring are eventually End 10, control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, wind energy generating plant 4, solar energy The work of generating equipment 5, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, and believe to the correlation of 10 sending device of monitoring terminal Breath.The monitoring terminal, control terminal respectively include wireless communication unit, and main control unit wireless telecommunications, and monitoring terminal is from master The status information that unit obtains equipment is controlled, control terminal sends control command to main control unit.

The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment further includes：Methanol water collecting device, methanol concentration sensor, concentration allotment dress It puts, high concentration methanol water container.

The fuel cell system includes water collecting device, the first heat-exchanger rig, air compression plant.It is prepared by the methanol Equipment includes carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor, hydrogen interfacing conveyor, and carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor connects the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production The carbon dioxide collection pipeline of equipment, hydrogen interfacing conveyor connect the hydrogen delivery tube road of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment. The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment will partly be delivered to fuel cell system in hydrogen obtained, partly maintain first by burning The operation of alcohol water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The carbon dioxide of collection is delivered to methanol Preparation equipment, the residual air of discharge passes through burning For maintaining the operation of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The fuel cell system is by the electrical energy transportation of part generation to methanol-water Reformation hydrogen production equipment, methanol Preparation equipment, the water that fuel cell system is collected are delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；Fuel electricity The heat of cell system discharge is the methanol-water raw material preheating of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment by the first heat-exchanger rig.The first Methanol aqueous solution is made in alcohol Preparation equipment, is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The methanol water collecting device connects methanol Preparation equipment, to collect methanol aqueous solution made from methanol Preparation equipment.The methanol concentration sensor is set to methanol-water In collection device, to sense the methanol concentration in methanol aqueous solution.

The concentration deployment device include allocates container, first allotment valve body, second allotment valve body, third allotment valve body, Rabbling mechanism, allotment control unit, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body are respectively equipped with valve body control mechanism.

The methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration methanol water container are respectively by respective pipeline and defeated Pump connection allocates container is sent, rabbling mechanism is set in allocates container.

The first allotment of methanol water collecting device setting valve body, water collecting device setting the second allotment valve body, high concentration Methanol water container setting third allocates valve body；Allotment control unit calculates methanol-water according to the data that methanol concentration sensor senses The proportioning of solution or/and water or/and high concentration methanol aqueous solution, control methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration first Alcohol water container corresponds to the switch of allotment valve body so that in the methanol aqueous solution allocated in allocates container, methanol concentration, which reaches, to be set Definite value.

Embodiment eight

【Electricity demand forecasting】

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the generator further includes electricity demand forecasting mould Block, hydrogen buffering storage container.

The electricity demand forecasting module is to according to the consumption habit of historical data or/and different user prediction setting time Interior electricity consumption.

The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information Acquiring unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit.

The electricity consumption historical data base records each use to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time Electric equipment opened by which user, is closed by which or which user's use, by which user；User plays opening/closing electricity consumption and sets User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in standby setting time.

User's living habit database is given birth to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time Custom data living.The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip Myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module are connected respectively；Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user.

The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user.

Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, the user identification unit to when opening electrical equipment, The user of the electrical equipment is opened, closes in identification when closing electrical equipment, while identifies electrical equipment by which every setting time A or which user uses；The user identification unit is face recognition device.

The user is accustomed to analytic unit to each user for being recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base to each electrical equipment Electricity consumption situation, with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom obtain each electrical equipment The rule unlatched and closed；The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens every time The second electrical equipment whether can be opened after first electrical equipment all in setting time or opens the probability of the second electrical equipment More than given threshold；If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit is known in user When other unit recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be beaten in setting time It opens.The user is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether are the service condition of each electrical equipment and user's myoelectricity data variation rule Meet given threshold, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule；If occur The look-ahead that identical user's myoelectricity data variation rule is used as the electrical equipment, and it is sent to electricity demand forecasting list Member；The electricity demand forecasting unit when there is corresponding changing rule in the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing, The corresponding electrical equipment of prediction is in the service condition of setting time.

The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the use of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base Electric situation obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes；With Electric equipment is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened；If It is that setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit is carried before time interval arrival Preceding hydrogen storage prepares.

The electricity demand forecasting unit is to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece Terminal, customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit Data prediction setting time in electricity consumption situation, if having more than the electric energy of given threshold in prediction setting time needs to consume When, control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and using hydrogen partial be stored in hydrogen buffering storage container as Electricity consumption buffers.

The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will in setting time for selection by the user The electrical equipment of opening；After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user.

The hydrogen buffering storage container is follow-up hydrogen to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation Gas power generation is prepared.

Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense in hydrogen buffering storage container Air pressure.

The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment includes the hydrogen conveying pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing sensed according to the hydrogen gas pressure sensor；Transmission power with It the increase of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container and increases, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container.

The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container, It is made adjustments according to the pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container；If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting Level pressure is strong, and volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduce the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.

In conclusion the generator proposed by the present invention that can be automatically injected raw material, generates electricity using methanol-water reformation hydrogen production, It is small, it is easy to remove, it is energy saving, reduce the pollution to environment；Meanwhile the present invention can be that hydrogen producer is automatically injected system Raw material needed for hydrogen ensures generator stable operation, reduces cost of labor.The present invention can also effectively utilize natural energy resources hair Electricity, and extra electric energy can be stored in a manner of methanol, it can be generated electricity on power supply peak by methanol.The present invention is more advantageous to filling Divide ground using the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are possible, real for those skilled in the art The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example are well known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that not departing from the present invention Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio and with other components, Material and component are realized.In the case where not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention, can to embodiments disclosed herein into The other deformations of row and change.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of generator that can be automatically injected raw material, which is characterized in that the generator includes：An at least methanol-water reforms system Hydrogen storage equipment, at least a hydrogen gas generation equipment, main storage container；

Each methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment connects corresponding storage container, for storing methanol-water raw material, each storage container difference Connect main storage container；

The main storage container includes master controller, the conveying pump housing, connecting line, the master controller connection conveying pump housing；The storage Container is deposited equipped with the first liquid level recognition unit, to identify the liquid level of storage container, the connection main control of the first liquid level recognition unit Device；Valve is respectively equipped between each storage container and main storage container, each valve connects the master controller respectively；

Hydrogen is made in the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment utilization methanol-water raw material, and hydrogen made from hydrogen gas generation equipment utilization is sent out Electricity.

2. the generator according to claim 1 that raw material can be automatically injected, it is characterised in that：

The main storage container further includes the second liquid level recognition unit, to identify the liquid level of main storage container；Second liquid level is known Other unit connects master controller.

3. the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1 that raw material can be automatically injected, it is characterised in that：

The storage container is equipped with sub-controller, sub- wireless communication unit, and sub-controller connects the first liquid level recognition unit, sub- nothing Line communication unit；

The main storage container is equipped with main wireless communication unit, and master controller is led to by main wireless communication unit with sub-controller News obtain the liquid level data of each storage container.

4. the generator according to claim 1 that raw material can be automatically injected, it is characterised in that：

The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, reformer, separator, Hydrogen delivery tube road, control circuit board；The control circuit board connects raw material conveying device, reformer, separator respectively, Each device is controlled to work；

The raw material conveying device connects storage container and reformer, the feedstock transportation respectively by methanol-water transfer pipeline Device is by the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container to reformer；

The reformer connects separator, separator connection hydrogen delivery tube road；The separator includes UF membrane Device.

5. the generator according to claim 1 that raw material can be automatically injected, it is characterised in that：

The generator further includes electricity demand forecasting module, hydrogen buffering storage container；

The electricity demand forecasting module is to according in the consumption habit of historical data or/and different user prediction setting time Electricity consumption；

The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information and obtains Unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit；

The electricity consumption historical data base records each electricity consumption and sets to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time It is standby to be opened by which user, closed by which or which user's use, by which user；User beats opening/closing electrical equipment and sets User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in fixing time；

User's living habit database is practised to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time life Used data；The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip difference Connect myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module；Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user；

The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user；

Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, and the user identification unit is to when opening electrical equipment, closing Identification opens, closes the user of the electrical equipment during electrical equipment, at the same every setting time identify electrical equipment by which or Which user uses；The user identification unit is face recognition device；

The user is accustomed to analytic unit to the use according to each user that electricity consumption historical data base records to each electrical equipment Electric situation with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom show that each electrical equipment is opened And the rule closed；The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens first every time The probability of the second electrical equipment of the second electrical equipment or opening whether can be opened after electrical equipment all in setting time is more than Given threshold；If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit identifies single in user When member recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be opened in setting time；Institute It states user and is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether the service condition of each electrical equipment meets with user's myoelectricity data variation rule Given threshold, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule；If occur identical The look-ahead that is used as the electrical equipment of user's myoelectricity data variation rule, and be sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；Institute Electricity demand forecasting unit is stated when the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing have corresponding changing rule, prediction pair Using electric equipment setting time service condition；

The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the electricity consumption feelings of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base Condition obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes；Electricity consumption is set Standby custom analytic unit judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened according to electricity consumption historical data base；If so, Setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit does before time interval arrival and stores up in advance Hydrogen prepares；

The electricity demand forecasting unit to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece terminal, Customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user is accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment is accustomed to the data of analytic unit Predict the electricity consumption situation in setting time, if predict that the electric energy that given threshold is had more than in setting time needs consumption, control Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment processed improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and hydrogen partial is stored in hydrogen buffering storage container and is delayed as electricity consumption Punching；

The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will be opened in setting time for selection by the user Electrical equipment；After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user；

The hydrogen buffering storage container is sent out to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation for follow-up hydrogen Electric equipment power generation is prepared；

Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense the gas in hydrogen buffering storage container Pressure；

The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include hydrogen conveying the pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller according to The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing of the hydrogen gas pressure sensor sensing；Transmission power is with hydrogen The increase of air pressure in gas buffer-stored container and increase, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container；

The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container, according to Pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container makes adjustments；If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting pressure By force, volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduces the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.