CN108258273A - A kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108258273A
CN108258273A CN201611238458.6A CN201611238458A CN108258273A CN 108258273 A CN108258273 A CN 108258273A CN 201611238458 A CN201611238458 A CN 201611238458A CN 108258273 A CN108258273 A CN 108258273A
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China
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data
hydrogen
water
methanol
gesture
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CN201611238458.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向华
梁万广
马永锋
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Guangdong Hydrogen Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Hydrogen Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611238458.6A priority Critical patent/CN108258273A/en
Publication of CN108258273A publication Critical patent/CN108258273A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
    • B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
    • B60L58/34—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle, including water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device, management system, walking mechanism；Control device controls the work of water hydrogen generator, motor, battery；Management system carries out integrated management to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device；Management system by be set to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device sensor obtain respective temperature data；Motor, battery, control device are respectively equipped with water cooling pipeline, if temperature is more than setting value, the valve of corresponding water cooling pipeline are controlled to open, and will prepare feedstock transportation to corresponding water cooling pipeline, cool down corresponding intrument, while heat as raw material.Water hydrogen electric vehicle proposed by the present invention provides kinetic energy using the electric energy that methanol-water reformation hydrogen production is sent out, the pollution to environment is reduced, without the time is spent to charge；Various pieces five in one integrated management can be controlled including power consumption management, temperature simultaneously, and by information sharing.

Description

A kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle technology fields, are related to a kind of electric vehicle more particularly to a kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle.
Background technology
Auto industry is to be only second to the second largest industry of petrochemical industry in the world, and at present, most of automobile is all with gasoline, bavin Oil is fuel, not only consumes a large amount of petroleum resources, but also nitrogen oxides contained in vehicle exhaust, hydrocarbons, an oxygen Change the serious pollution that carbon etc. causes air.In order to keep the sustainable development of national economy, human residential environment and Bao are protected Hinder energy resource supply, countries in the world government puts into a large amount of human and material resources and seeks to solve the problems, such as these various approach one after another.
At present there are mainly two types of energy-efficient approach, a kind of is the hybrid vehicle using Toyota as representative, another kind be with Tesla is the pure electric automobile of representative.The starting of hybrid vehicle is slow, and fuel is still gasoline or diesel oil, it is impossible to from essence It is upper to solve the problems, such as resource, pollution.Pure electric automobile needs specific charging pile, it is more difficult to and it is universal, and cruising ability is poor.
Fuel cell be it is a kind of without combustion process directly in a manner of electrochemical reaction by fuel and the chemistry of oxidant The efficient generating apparatus of electric energy can be changed into, the course of work is not limited by Carnot cycle, high conversion efficiency, almost without pollution Object discharges.Fuel cell electric vehicle using fuel cell as power not only with environmental protection but also can alleviate energy shortage and tune Whole energy resource structure, it has also become one of important trend of future automobile development is the heat of world today's energy and field of traffic exploitation Point.
Fuel cell can be divided into alkaline fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, fused carbonate fuel electricity by electrolysis qualitative classification Five class such as pond, solid oxide fuel cell, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.And the requirement of automobile fuel battery is：It can Work at normal temperatures, current density is high, and maintenance-free is good, and resistance to vibration is good with impact resistance, can from underload to high load capacity into Row high efficiency operates.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) disclosure satisfy that these performance requirements, therefore as with fastest developing speed Most ripe vehicle fuel battery.Fuel cell car based on PEMFC needs hydrogen as fuel, since fuel cell is born It rises, hydrogen source problem and the core technology that fuel cell is no less important in itself, and the research and development of hydrogen source have become fuel cell Automobile moves towards commercialized important step from demonstration.
At present, when domestic electric vehicle (including plug-in hybrid vehicle, pure electric automobile) charging needs to consume longer Between.Pure electric automobile can not usually travel the long period, and the acquisition of the electric energy of its consumption also usually requires burning coal, also can It pollutes the environment；Plug-in hybrid vehicle when driving, is also being only capable of consumption gasoline for a long time.
In view of this, nowadays there is an urgent need to design a kind of new automobile power presentation mode, so that existing automobile is overcome to move Drawbacks described above existing for power presentation mode.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle is provided, is sent out using methanol-water reformation hydrogen production The electric energy gone out provides kinetic energy, reduces the pollution to environment；And the time need not be spent to charge.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle including water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device, manages system, walking mechanism, The water hydrogen generator connection motor, battery, motor connection walking mechanism；Battery connect respectively motor, control device, Management system provides electric energy for it；The control device connects water hydrogen generator, motor, battery respectively, generates electricity to water hydrogen The work of mechanical, electrical motivation, battery is controlled；The management system connects water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control respectively Equipment carries out integrated management to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device；
The management system by be set to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device sensor obtain it is respective Temperature data；Motor, battery, control device are respectively equipped with water cooling pipeline, if the temperature of motor, battery, control device More than setting value, the valve of the corresponding water cooling pipeline of management system control is opened, and will prepare feedstock transportation to corresponding water cooling pipeline, cold But corresponding intrument, while heated as raw material.
Preferably, the water hydrogen generator includes：Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment；The methanol-water Reformation hydrogen production equipment includes raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, reformer, separator, hydrogen delivery tube road, control Circuit board processed；The control circuit board connects raw material conveying device, reformer, separator respectively, controls each device work Make；
The raw material conveying device connects storage container and reformer, the raw material respectively by methanol-water transfer pipeline Conveying device is by the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container to reformer；The reformer connects separator, separation Device connection hydrogen delivery tube road；The separator includes membrane separation device.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Water hydrogen electric vehicle proposed by the present invention, sends out using methanol-water reformation hydrogen production Electric energy provide kinetic energy, reduce the pollution to environment；And the time need not be spent to charge.The present invention can effectively utilize certainly simultaneously Right energy power generation, and extra electric energy can be stored in a manner of methanol, it can be generated electricity on power supply peak by methanol.The present invention is more Be conducive to fully utilize the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection.The various pieces five in one of vehicle can be carried out unified control by the present invention System (controls) including power consumption control, temperature, information sharing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of water hydrogen electric vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of water hydrogen generator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
Fig. 5 is the appearance diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, present invention is disclosed a kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle, including water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control Equipment, management system, gearbox, vehicle body, vehicle frame, chassis, seat, front-wheel, trailing wheel；The control device includes being set to vehicle Touch screen, control button, mobile control terminal on report control platform.
Water hydrogen generator connection motor, battery, motor connection front-wheel or/and trailing wheel, can drive front-wheel or/and Trailing wheel acts；Battery connects motor, control device, management system respectively, and electric energy is provided for it；Water hydrogen generator is also connected with vehicle Electrical equipment (or/and connect battery), power for electrical equipment (or/and Vehicular battery).
The control device connects water hydrogen generator, motor, battery respectively, to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery Work is controlled；The management system connects water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device respectively, generates electricity to water hydrogen Mechanical, electrical motivation, battery, control device carry out integrated management.The management system is when water hydrogen generator starts, control water hydrogen hair Motor utilizes the electric energy assistant starting of battery.
The management system by be set to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device sensor obtain it is respective Temperature data；Motor, battery, control device are respectively equipped with water cooling pipeline, if the temperature of motor, battery, control device More than setting value, the valve of the corresponding water cooling pipeline of management system control is opened, and will prepare feedstock transportation to corresponding water cooling pipeline, cold But corresponding intrument, while heated as raw material.The management system obtains water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device Relevant information, and be stored in the database in high in the clouds, the software that mobile terminal passes through installation obtains relevant information.
The water hydrogen generator includes methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment；Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment Vehicle foreside is set to, hydrogen gas generation equipment is set to above chassis, the lower section of seat.The water hydrogen generator includes storage and holds Device, storage container are set to the rear portion below vehicle body, and the top of storage container is equipped with solution adding mouth and cover, solution adding mouth It is set to vehicle body side.
The basic composition of water hydrogen generator is that those skilled in the art can be basic according to the related patents of the applicant (the patent of invention of such as three mandates realized：Chinese patent CN201210339912.2, it is a kind of to prepare hydrogen using methanol-water System and method；Chinese patent CN201310578035.9, instant preparing hydrogen, generating power system and method；Chinese patent CN A kind of 201310520538.0, instant preparing hydrogen, generating power system and method), but here in order to embody the present invention disclose it is abundant, this In also slightly introduce, and it is partly improved simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 2, the water hydrogen generator includes methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol system Standby equipment 3, wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, charge storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8th, main control unit 9, monitoring terminal 10, control terminal (other generator units, such as marsh gas power generation unit can also be included).
The main control unit 9 connect respectively methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, Wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, charge storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, monitoring are eventually End 10, control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, wind energy generating plant 4, solar energy The work of generating equipment 5, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, and believe to the correlation of 10 sending device of monitoring terminal Breath.The monitoring terminal, control terminal respectively include wireless communication unit, and main control unit wireless telecommunications, and monitoring terminal is from master The status information that unit obtains equipment is controlled, control terminal sends control command to main control unit.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 is connect with hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 connect with methanol Preparation equipment 3；Methanol Preparation equipment 3 is worked by the electric energy that hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 is sent out.The wind energy hair Electric equipment 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 connect electrical equipment 11 respectively, can directly be supplied for electrical equipment 11 Electricity；Electrical equipment 11 includes the electricity requiring equipment except methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 and this system.
The wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 connect charging control unit 7 respectively, It is charged by charging control unit for charge storage unit 6.The main control unit 9 also to obtain electrical equipment 11 use electricity condition, So as to obtain real-time power demand data；Meanwhile main control unit 9 obtains wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen The real-time generated energy data of generating equipment 2.
The main control unit 9 does corresponding control according to real-time power demand data, real-time generated energy data；When generated energy number During according to more than power demand data, control charging control unit charges extra electric energy for charge storage unit；When generated energy data are small When power demand data, by starting charge storage unit as power supply for electrical equipment.
In the present embodiment, the main control unit includes power supply dispatching subelement, to monitor the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment Power when the rated output power of hydrogen gas generation equipment is more than the electric power of electrical equipment, controls hydrogen gas generation tables of equipment It is solely power supply for electrical equipment；When monitoring that electric power increases and change rate is more than given threshold, hydrogen gas generation equipment is controlled And charge storage unit is power supply for electrical equipment jointly；When hydrogen gas generation equipment breaks down, control charge storage unit is electrical equipment Power supply；The power supply dispatching subelement also to the rated output power for judging hydrogen gas generation equipment be more than the electrical equipment Electric power when, judge the charge storage unit whether power shortage, such as power shortage, then the electric energy additionally exported using hydrogen gas generation equipment It charges for charge storage unit.
The water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8 is to surplus made from the utilization wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5 Hydrogen, oxygen is made by electrolysis water in remaining electric energy；Hydrogen obtained is delivered to methanol Preparation equipment 3, in case preparing methanol；System The oxygen obtained stores, and when fuel cell system (part for hydrogen gas generation equipment 2) needs, is delivered to fuel cell system System.
Referring to Fig. 3, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 includes storage container 130, raw material conveying device 101, methanol Water transfer pipeline 102, separator 104, hydrogen delivery tube road 105, residual air discharge pipe 107, starts dress at reformer 103 Put 108, control circuit board 109.The control circuit board 109 connects raw material conveying device 101, reformer 103, separation respectively Device 104 controls each device to work.The raw material conveying device 101 connects storage by methanol-water transfer pipeline 102 respectively Container 130 and reformer 103, the raw material conveying device 101 extremely reform the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container 130 Device 103.The reformer 103 connects separator 104, and separator 104 connects hydrogen delivery tube road 105, remaining respectively Gas discharge pipe 107；The separator includes membrane separation device.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are please referred to, the reformer 103 includes heat exchanger, heating and gasifying pipeline 1038, reformer chamber 1037, The membrane separation device is set to the top in reformer chamber 1037.The heat exchanger includes methanol-water and preheats pipeline, the heat exchange Device is installed on the conveyance conduit (this section of conveyance conduit can be used as methanol-water to preheat pipeline) of methanol-water raw material, methanol-water raw material High-temperature hydrogen with reformer output in heat exchanger exchanges heat, and methanol-water material temperature raising, hydrogen temperature reduces.Methanol Water raw material gasifies after exchanging heat in heat exchanger into heating and gasifying pipeline 1038；Methanol steam and water vapour after gasification enter weight Whole room, reformer chamber are equipped with catalyst.
The entirety of a reformer 103 substantially hollow cylinder 1031, the top of hollow cylinder 1031 are equipped with gas vent 1032.Described 103 one end of reformer is equipped with starter 108, which includes cup holder 1033, cup holder 1033 On methanol-water preheating pipeline, heating and gasifying pipeline, igniter and temperature detection device are installed；The raw material input channel is defeated Enter first alcohol and water raw material, raw material input channel is connected with heating and gasifying pipeline, first alcohol and water raw material through raw material input channel into After entering heating and gasifying pipeline, exported from the end of heating and gasifying pipeline；The position of the igniter and heating and gasifying pipeline End is corresponding, and for lighting a fire to the first alcohol and water raw material exported in heating and gasifying pipeline, first alcohol and water raw material is through igniting Device ignition, combustion heats heating and gasifying pipeline, makes first alcohol and water material gasification in heating and gasifying pipeline and fast Speed increases combustion intensity, and then is heated for reformer；The temperature detection device is used to detect the temperature by heating and gasifying pipeline Degree；After the reformer starts hydrogen manufacturing, hydrogen partial made from reformer or/and residual air maintain reformer by burning Operation.
The bottom side of the cup holder 1033 is equipped with air inlet cover board, which is equipped with air duct, and outside air can be through the wind Road is entered in reformer；The raw material input channel is equipped with solenoid valve, so that raw material input channel is controlled to play on or off It closes, while controls the flow of raw material input channel.
After the hydrogen producer starts, hydrogen producer provides the energy needed for operation by hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen； At this point it is possible to close starter.Since hydrogen partial made from device for producing hydrogen or/and residual air maintain hydrogen producer by burning Operation, so as to reduce the dependence to extra power, adaptive ability is strong.
The reformer chamber 1037 includes hollow circuit cylinder housing, and catalyst 1039 is equipped in hollow circuit cylinder housing；Heating and gasifying Pipeline 1038 is partly or entirely set in hollow circuit cylinder housing, is wrapped up by catalyst 1039, effective protection heating and gasifying pipe Road.By the improvement, the present invention can preferably preheat, and heating and gasifying pipeline is avoided peeling disengaging occur for methanol water liquid Situation, effectively extend pipeline service life.
In addition, in order to efficiently use the heat of residual air, methanol-water pre-add pipe line can exchange heat with residual air discharge pipe.Institute The part for stating methanol-water pre-add pipe line is shape of threads pipeline, is used to convey methanol-water raw material in shape of threads pipeline；Shape of threads Pipeline wraps the residual air discharge pipe of reformer；Residual air discharge pipe temperature after shape of threads pipeline reduces, shape of threads Pipeline temperature after residual air discharge pipe increases；One end of shape of threads pipeline is equipped with input port, and the other end is set there are two defeated Exit port, each output port are equipped with valve；The other parts of one output port connection methanol-water transfer pipeline, another is defeated Exit port is connected to input port by circulation line；The set temperature sensor at the output port close to shape of threads pipeline, Temperature sensor connects pre-add heat controller；Pre-add heat controller is according to the temperature data of temperature sensor and the original of reformer apparatus The switch of material demand two valves of adjusting and the aperture of valve.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment further includes electric energy estimation block, hydrogen prepares detection module, power storage mould Block；Need when the electric energy estimation block is to estimate whether the electric energy that hydrogen gas generation equipment is sent out in real time can meet reformation, separation The electric energy to be consumed；If it is satisfied, then close starter.
The hydrogen prepares detection module and is used for detecting whether the hydrogen that hydrogen producer is prepared in real time is stablized；If hydrogen producer The hydrogen of preparation is unstable, then starter is controlled to be again started up, and obtained electric energy part is stored in power storage module, It is used when electric energy is not enough to and provides the consumption of hydrogen producer.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment includes fuel cell system 208, buffered sources 206, and the connection of fuel cell system 208 is slow Rush power supply 206；The buffered sources 206 are lithium battery or super capacitor.
Embodiment two
A kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle including water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device, manages system, walking mechanism, The water hydrogen generator connection motor, battery, motor connection walking mechanism；Battery connect respectively motor, control device, Management system provides electric energy for it；The control device connects water hydrogen generator, motor, battery respectively, generates electricity to water hydrogen The work of mechanical, electrical motivation, battery is controlled；The management system connects water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control respectively Equipment carries out integrated management to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device；
The management system by be set to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device sensor obtain it is respective Temperature data；Motor, battery, control device are respectively equipped with water cooling pipeline, if the temperature of motor, battery, control device More than setting value, the valve of the corresponding water cooling pipeline of management system control is opened, and will prepare feedstock transportation to corresponding water cooling pipeline, cold But corresponding intrument, while heated as raw material.
Embodiment three
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the reformer further includes quick start and fills It puts；The device for rapidly starting provides the startup energy for methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The device for rapidly starting includes first Starter, the second starter.First starter includes the first heating arrangements, the first gasification pipe, the first gasification The internal diameter of pipeline is 1~2mm, and the first gasification pipe is closely wound on the first heating arrangements；First gasification pipe One end connects storage container, and methanol is sent into the first gasification pipe by raw material conveying device；First gasification pipe it is another End exports vaporized methanol, then passes through ignition mechanism ignition；Alternatively, the other end of the first gasification pipe is exported by gas The methanol of change, and the methanol temperature exported reaches self-ignition point, methanol is from direct spontaneous combustion after the output of the first gasification pipe.Described second Starter includes the second gasification pipe, and the main body of the second gasification pipe is set to the reformer chamber, the first gasification pipe or/ The second gasification pipe is heated while heating with the methanol of the second gasification pipe output for reformer chamber, it will be in the second gasification pipe Methanol gasifying；The reformer chamber inner wall is equipped with heating pipeline, heats in pipeline and is placed with catalyst；The device for rapidly starting passes through The heating pipeline is heated to attach most importance to the heating of whole room；After the hydrogen generating system starts, hydrogen generating system passes through hydrogen made from hydrogen producer The energy of the air lift needed for for operation.
The initial start energy of the device for rapidly starting can be several solar energy starting modules, solar energy starting module Including sequentially connected solar panel, solar energy-electric energy conversion circuit, solar cell；Solar energy starting module is first Heating arrangements provide electric energy；Alternatively, the initial start energy of the device for rapidly starting is manual generator, manual generator will The power storage sent out is in battery.
Example IV
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the hydrogen producer includes electromagnetic heater (being used for heating for reformer chamber, separation chamber, the combustion heating of methanol or hydrogen is replaced by electrical heating)；The hydrogen gas generation is set Standby connection hydrogen producer, hydrogen producer is delivered to by the Partial DC electricity sent out；Hydrogen producer passes through oneself direct current obtained Drive electromagnetic heater is reformer chamber, separation chamber is heated；Meanwhile the direct current sent out is also delivered to each equipment of system, It is run for each equipment, while also supplies hydrogen generating equipment self-operating.
Electromagnetic heater includes the separation cylinder body reformed cylinder body, form separation chamber for forming reformer chamber, is set to reformation The first heating coil outside cylinder body, detach cylinder body outside the second heating coil, reform cylinder body, separation cylinder body in temperature sensing Device, pressure sensor and electromagnetic controller；The data that electromagnetic controller is sensed according to temperature sensor, pressure sensor The electric current of the first heating coil, the second heating coil is controlled, reformer chamber, separation chamber can be made moment to reach set temperature.
Embodiment five
【Generate electricity electricity consumption monitoring】
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, it is defeated that the hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes hydrogen Send monitoring modular, generated energy monitoring modular, electricity demand monitoring modular, electricity judgment module, power supply handover module, charge control mould Block, extra electricity conveyor module.
The hydrogen conveying monitoring module is monitoring the amounts of hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying.The hair Electric quantity monitoring module is real-time using the hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying to monitor the fuel cell system Electricity obtained.The electricity demand monitoring modular is monitoring real-time power demand.The electricity judgment module is to by described in Generated energy monitoring modular is compared with the data that electricity demand monitoring modular obtains, and judges electricity obtained in real time and real-time electricity consumption The relationship of demand, and comparison result is fed back into power supply handover module, extra electricity conveyor module.The power supply handover module is used With when electricity judgment module obtains real-time electricity obtained less than real-time power demand, control buffered sources is have power demand Power supply for electrical equipment.
The extra electricity conveyor module is more than real-time electricity consumption to obtain electricity obtained in real time in electricity judgment module During demand, extra electric energy is charged for buffered sources or/and part electricity is delivered to the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production Equipment needs electric installation to provide electric energy for the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment needs electricity Device includes the electric heater and control circuit board, each sensor for reformer chamber heating.
The fuel cell system connects low-temperature cogeneration unit, and low-temperature cogeneration unit utilizes fuel cell system Thermal energy, the residual air temperature of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and residual air combustion power generation.The low-temperature cogeneration unit connects Generating set switch control unit is connect, if generating set switch control unit connects dry temperature sensor, in each temperature sensing When the data of device sensing meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is opened；In the number of each temperature sensor senses During according to meeting sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is closed.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes control parameter logging modle, historical data base, historical data acquisition module, reality When control parameter acquisition module, data comparing module, adaptation module.
For the control parameter logging modle recording control parameter into historical data base, control parameter includes work In mean power within the setting period of electrical equipment mark, the electrical equipment in each work, ambient parameter data, generated energy Data, hydrogen supply, methanol-water feedstock transportation amount.The historical data base to storing control parameter historical data.Institute Historical data acquisition module is stated to obtain history control parameter from historical data base.The real-time control parameter acquisition module To obtain real-time control parameter.The data comparing module is to the real-time control that obtains real-time control parameter acquisition module Parameter processed is compared with the history control parameter that historical data acquisition module obtains, emphatically the electrical equipment mark in comparison work Know, the electrical equipment in each work is setting the mean power in the period, ambient parameter data；It obtains and real-time control parameter phase Like the highest history control parameter of degree.The adaptation module is to the similarity highest that is obtained according to the data comparing module History control parameter deposit methanol-water raw material, and in this, as the reference for being initially powered up hydrogen manufacturing amount under state.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes Collection utilization device；The Collection utilization device connection hydrogen gas generating system Vent passageway collects hydrogen, oxygen gas and water respectively from the gas of discharge, sub for hydrogen manufacturing using the hydrogen, oxygen that are collected into System or/and hydrogen gas generating system use, raw material of the water being collected into as hydrogen manufacturing subsystem, so as to recycle.
The Collection utilization device includes hydrogen/oxygen separator, hydrogen separator, hydrogen check-valves, oxygen separator, oxygen Hydrogen by hydrogen and oxygen separation, is then separated from water, oxygen is separated from water by check-valves respectively.
The master control module controls all parts action, the ratio for first controlling high pure nitrogen and high-purity hydrogen to set are passed through It is emptied after the mixing of first mixer by catalyst bed, treats to switch gas as hydrogen and carbon dioxide after the completion of catalyst reduction Gaseous mixture, gas boosts to certain pressure through counterbalance valve by catalyst bed and isolates Methanol product through alcohol-water separation device again And water, unreacted gas continue through reactor cycles reaction after unstripped gas supplements.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment further includes：Methanol water collecting device, methanol concentration sensor, concentration allotment dress It puts, high concentration methanol water container.
The fuel cell system includes water collecting device, the first heat-exchanger rig, air compression plant.It is prepared by the methanol Equipment includes carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor, hydrogen interfacing conveyor, and carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor connects the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production The carbon dioxide collection pipeline of equipment, hydrogen interfacing conveyor connect the hydrogen delivery tube road of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment will partly be delivered to fuel cell system in hydrogen obtained, partly pass through combustion Burn the operation for maintaining methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The carbon dioxide of collection is delivered to methanol Preparation equipment, the residual air of discharge By burning for the operation for maintaining methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
The fuel cell system sets the electrical energy transportation of part generation to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, methanol preparation Standby, the water that fuel cell system is collected is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The heat of fuel cell system discharge passes through the One heat-exchanger rig is the methanol-water raw material preheating of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.It is water-soluble that methanol is made in the methanol Preparation equipment Liquid is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The methanol water collecting device connects methanol Preparation equipment, to collect methanol system Methanol aqueous solution made from standby equipment.The methanol concentration sensor is set in methanol water collecting device, to sense methanol Methanol concentration in aqueous solution.The concentration deployment device includes allocates container, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body, the Three allotment valve bodies, rabbling mechanism, allotment control unit, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body are respectively equipped with valve body control machine Structure.
The methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration methanol water container are respectively by respective pipeline and defeated Pump connection allocates container is sent, rabbling mechanism is set in allocates container.
The first allotment of methanol water collecting device setting valve body, water collecting device setting the second allotment valve body, high concentration Methanol water container setting third allocates valve body；Allotment control unit calculates methanol-water according to the data that methanol concentration sensor senses The proportioning of solution or/and water or/and high concentration methanol aqueous solution, control methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration first Alcohol water container corresponds to the switch of allotment valve body so that in the methanol aqueous solution allocated in allocates container, methanol concentration, which reaches, to be set Definite value.
Heat source of the high-temperature gas of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment discharge as water hydrogen electric automobile air conditioner heating, leads to Heat-exchange device is crossed as Vehicle heating；Heat-exchange device includes several heat exchanging pipes, is vehicle air conditioning in heat exchanging pipe Circulated gases, the high-temp liquid outside heat exchanging pipe for the high-temperature gas of hydrogen producer discharge or after being heated by high-temperature gas.
Heat-exchange device is equipped with microprocessor, valve positioner, hot-gas temperature sensor, flow sensor, micro- Processor difference connecting valve controller, hot-gas temperature sensor, flow sensor, vehicle air conditioner controller, according to height The control parameter of the temperature of high-temperature gas, the flow and vehicle air conditioning control that wet temperature sensor, flow sensor sense Valve positioner adjusts the size of valve by valve positioner, so as to adjust the high-temperature gas in heat-exchange device is led to Flow.
The water hydrogen generator further includes main storage container, and main storage container includes the first liquid level recognition unit, valve, defeated Send the pump housing, connecting line；For first liquid level recognition unit to identify the liquid level of main storage container, connecting line is equipped with valve and defeated Send the pump housing.The storage container is equipped with the second liquid level identification mechanism, to identify the liquid level of storage container；In storage container When liquid level is less than setting value, the conveying pump housing conveys methanol-water raw material from main storage container to storage container.
Embodiment six
【Voice control mode】
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the water hydrogen generator or/and mobile control are eventually End or/and control device (can also be the other parts of electric vehicle), which further include speech database, voice acquisition module, voice, to be known Other module, voice command execution module, voice self-learning module, speech database update module.
The speech database is to voice data and each voice data is corresponding performs order；The voice Acquisition module is obtaining voice data；The sound identification module is to by the voice data obtained and the speech database In voice data be compared, if there is the voice data that meets in speech database, comparison result is fed back into voice life Enable execution module；Institute's speech commands execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of sound identification module execution； The voice self-learning module is that it sets specific voice comparison data to be accustomed to according to the speech utterance of user；Voice ratio It is accustomed to self study according to the pronunciation of user by voice self-learning module to data to obtain；The speech database update module is used The voice self-learning module is updated to as special sound comparison data set by user is set in speech database so that User is set in speech database has specific voice comparison data library.
Specifically, the voice self-learning module judges the first voice number to obtain the first voice data of user According to whether having record, if no record, its voice value sequence is initialized；If there is record, the voice of first voice data is obtained Value sequence；At least one data are recorded in voice value sequence, which represents the voice of certain voice data and another voice data Value, when which reaches given threshold, represents that certain voice data is close with another voice data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same Voice command.
If sound identification module fails to find corresponding voice data in speech database or by user feedback voice Identification module identifies mistake；If user sent out in setting time second speech data by sound identification module identify successfully or Person user sends control command by other approach in addition to voice mode, the corresponding voice data of the control command is second Voice data；First voice data is then corresponded to the speech value of second speech data increases setting value, then, judges the speech value Whether given threshold is reached；If reaching given threshold, in the corresponding voice comparison data library of the user, by the first voice data The voice data corresponding to the corresponding control command of second speech data is increased to, and the comparison priority of the first voice data is big In second speech data, preferentially compared in follow-up comparison process.
Such as, Shanghai user's first passage voice control, sends out the voice command of qi ē w ě i, and firm beginning system cannot be known Not (different from the sounding of ch ī f à n)；Send out mandarin ch ī f à n carries out correction control to user at once, at this time the language of two pronunciations Value adds 1, both such as non-correlation before this, and the initialization value of corresponding speech value can be 0.So (user passes through qi ē w ě I is as the order having a meal) setting number (such as 3 times) is carried out, rear extended meeting is using qi ē w ě i as the voice data for first having to compare.
Embodiment seven
【Gesture control mode】
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the water hydrogen generator or/and control terminal Or/and control device (can also be the other parts of electric vehicle) further includes gesture database, gesture recognition module, gesture command Execution module, gesture self-learning module, gesture database update module；The gesture database to store gesture data, with And each gesture data is corresponding performs order；The gesture recognition module is to by the gesture data obtained and the gesture data Gesture data in library is compared, if there is the gesture data met in gesture database, comparison result is fed back to gesture Command execution module；The gesture command execution module is to according to the corresponding life of the recognition result of gesture recognition module execution It enables；The gesture self-learning module is that it sets specific gesture comparison data to be accustomed to according to the gesture of user；Gesture ratio It is accustomed to self study according to the gesture of user by gesture self-learning module to data to obtain；The gesture database update module is used The gesture self-learning module is updated to as certain gestures comparison data set by user is set in gesture database so that User is set in gesture database has specific gesture comparison data library；
Specifically, the gesture self-learning module judges the first gesture number to obtain the first gesture data of user According to whether having record, if no record, its gesture value sequence is initialized；If there is record, the gesture of the first gesture data is obtained Value sequence；At least one data are recorded in gesture value sequence, which represents the gesture of certain gesture data and another another data Value, when which reaches given threshold, represents that certain gesture data is close with another another data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same Gesture command；
If gesture recognition module fails to find corresponding gesture data in gesture database or by user feedback gesture Identification module identifies mistake；If user sent out in setting time second gesture data by gesture recognition module identify successfully or Person user sends control command by other approach, the corresponding gesture data of the control command is second gesture data；Then by The gesture value that one gesture data corresponds to second gesture data increases setting value, then, judges whether the gesture value reaches setting threshold Value；If reaching given threshold, in the corresponding gesture comparison data library of the user, first gesture data are increased into second gesture Gesture data corresponding to the corresponding control command of data, and the comparison priority of first gesture data is more than second gesture number According to preferentially being compared in follow-up comparison process.
Such as, user's first passage gesture control, it is desirable to send out a certain gesture command (such as control device startup), the hand The action of gesture order initial sign is " 180 ° of overturning palms ", and user has only carried out " 90 ° of overturning palms ", and system cannot identify this Action (or identification mistake)；User at once carry out correction control, the speech value of two gestures adds 1 at this time, such as both herein it Preceding non-correlation, the initialization value of corresponding speech value can be 0.So (user is used as control device by " 90 ° of overturning palms " The order of startup) setting number (such as 3 times) is carried out, rear extended meeting is by " 90 ° of overturning palms " as the gesture data for first having to compare.
Embodiment eight
【Power consumption prediction】
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, it is pre- that the water hydrogen generator further includes electricity consumption Survey module, hydrogen buffering storage container.The electricity demand forecasting module is to the electricity consumption according to historical data or/and different user Electricity consumption in custom prediction setting time.
The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information Acquiring unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit.
The electricity consumption historical data base records each use to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time Electric equipment opened by which user, is closed by which or which user's use, by which user；User plays opening/closing electricity consumption and sets User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in standby setting time.
User's living habit database is given birth to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time Custom data living.The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip Myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module are connected respectively；Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user.
The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user.
Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, the user identification unit to when opening electrical equipment, The user of the electrical equipment is opened, closes in identification when closing electrical equipment, while identifies electrical equipment by which every setting time A or which user uses；The user identification unit is face recognition device.
The user is accustomed to analytic unit to each user for being recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base to each electrical equipment Electricity consumption situation, with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom obtain each electrical equipment The rule unlatched and closed；The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens every time The second electrical equipment whether can be opened after first electrical equipment all in setting time or opens the probability of the second electrical equipment More than given threshold；If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；Electricity demand forecasting unit identifies single in user When member recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be opened in setting time.With It is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether the service condition of each electrical equipment and user's myoelectricity data variation rule meet setting in family Threshold value, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule；If there is identical use The look-ahead that family myoelectricity data variation rule is used as the electrical equipment, and it is sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；Electricity consumption Predicting unit predicts that corresponding electricity consumption is set when the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing have corresponding changing rule The standby service condition in setting time.
The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the use of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base Electric situation obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes；With Electric equipment is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened；If It is that setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit is carried before time interval arrival Preceding hydrogen storage prepares.
The electricity demand forecasting unit is to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece Terminal, customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit Data prediction setting time in electricity consumption situation, if having more than the electric energy of given threshold in prediction setting time needs to consume When, control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and using hydrogen partial be stored in hydrogen buffering storage container as Electricity consumption buffers.
The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will in setting time for selection by the user The electrical equipment of opening；After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user.The hydrogen buffering storage Container is prepared to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation for the power generation of follow-up hydrogen gas generation equipment.
Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense in hydrogen buffering storage container Air pressure.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment includes the hydrogen conveying pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing sensed according to the hydrogen gas pressure sensor；Transmission power with It the increase of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container and increases, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container.
The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container, It is made adjustments according to the pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container；If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting Level pressure is strong, and volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduce the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.
The water hydrogen electric vehicle further includes the second genemotor, energy storage units, kinetic energy converting unit, and kinetic energy turns Unit, energy storage units, the second genemotor is changed to be sequentially connected；The kinetic energy converting unit brakes water hydrogen electric vehicle The energy of braking is converted to power storage in energy storage units, and electric energy is provided for the second genemotor；Second electricity Dynamic engine is also connected with hydrogen gas generation equipment, and the energy is provided for the second genemotor by hydrogen gas generation equipment；
The water hydrogen electric vehicle further includes road environment induction module, allocation database, hydrogen distribution module；Hydrogen point Connect respectively with road environment induction module, allocation database with module, according to road environment induction module sense data with And the data in allocation database distribute corresponding hydrogen for each genemotor；
The road environment induction module is sensing road congestion information, ground flat degree information；Road congestion information According to water hydrogen electric vehicle real-time speed, accelerate, deceleration frequency and down time determine；Ground flat degree information is according to water The obliquity sensor set on hydrogen electric automobile chassis determines；
Several tables of data are stored in the allocation database, each road congestion information, Land leveling are recorded in tables of data Spend the corresponding data that hydrogen is distributed for genemotor, the second genemotor of information；Genemotor, the second motor One is used to drive trailing wheel or/and front-wheel in machine, another is used to drive front-wheel or/and trailing wheel；
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is set in the sealing container of vehicle body, a sealing container setting at least channel, To place methanol-water transfer pipeline, hydrogen delivery tube road, residual air discharge pipe；Methanol-water transfer pipeline, hydrogen delivery tube road, Residual air discharge pipe is sealed with corresponding channel by sealing mechanism.
In conclusion water hydrogen electric vehicle proposed by the present invention, provides dynamic using the electric energy that methanol-water reformation hydrogen production is sent out Can, reduce the pollution to environment；And the time need not be spent to charge.The present invention can effectively utilize generating electricity by natural energy simultaneously, And extra electric energy can be stored in a manner of methanol, it can be generated electricity on power supply peak by methanol.The present invention is more advantageous to fully Ground utilizes the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection.Meanwhile the various pieces five in one of vehicle can be uniformly controlled (packet by the present invention Include power consumption control, temperature control), information sharing.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are possible, real for those skilled in the art The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example are well known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that not departing from the present invention Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio and with other components, Material and component are realized.In the case where not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention, can to embodiments disclosed herein into The other deformations of row and change.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle, which is characterized in that including water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device, management system, Walking mechanism, the water hydrogen generator connection motor, battery, motor connection walking mechanism；Battery connect respectively motor, Control device, management system, electric energy is provided for it；
The control device connects water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, the work to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery respectively It is controlled；The management system connects water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device respectively, generates electricity to water hydrogen mechanical, electrical Motivation, battery, control device carry out integrated management；
The management system by be set to water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device sensor obtain respective temperature Degrees of data；Motor, battery, control device are respectively equipped with water cooling pipeline, if the temperature of motor, battery, control device is more than Setting value, the valve of the corresponding water cooling pipeline of management system control are opened, and will prepare feedstock transportation to corresponding water cooling pipeline, cooling pair Device is answered, while is heated as raw material；
The management system obtains the relevant information of water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device, and is stored in high in the clouds In database, mobile terminal obtains relevant information by the software of installation.
2. water hydrogen electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
For the management system when water hydrogen generator starts, control water hydrogen generator utilizes the electric energy assistant starting of battery；
The management system obtains the relevant information of water hydrogen generator, motor, battery, control device, and is stored in high in the clouds In database, mobile terminal obtains relevant information by the software of installation.
3. water hydrogen electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The water hydrogen generator includes：Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment；
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, reformer, separator, Hydrogen delivery tube road, control circuit board；The control circuit board connects raw material conveying device, reformer, separator respectively, Each device is controlled to work；
The raw material conveying device connects storage container and reformer, the feedstock transportation respectively by methanol-water transfer pipeline Device is by the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container to reformer；
The reformer connects separator, separator connection hydrogen delivery tube road；The separator includes UF membrane Device.
4. water hydrogen electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The hydrogen gas generation equipment includes fuel cell system, buffered sources, and the fuel cell system connects buffered sources；Institute Buffered sources are stated as lithium battery or super capacitor.
5. water hydrogen electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes hydrogen conveying monitoring module, generated energy monitoring modular, electricity demand monitoring modular, electricity Judgment module, power supply handover module, charge control module, extra electricity conveyor module；
The hydrogen conveying monitoring module is monitoring the amounts of hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying；
The generated energy monitoring modular is conveyed to monitor the fuel cell system using the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment Hydrogen electricity obtained in real time；
The electricity demand monitoring modular is monitoring real-time power demand；
The electricity judgment module compares to the data for obtaining the generated energy monitoring modular with electricity demand monitoring modular It is right, judge electricity obtained in real time and the relationship of real-time power demand, and comparison result is fed back into power supply handover module, extra Electricity conveyor module；
The power supply handover module is to when electricity judgment module obtains that electricity obtained is less than real-time power demand in real time, control Buffered sources processed are the power supply for electrical equipment for having power demand；
The extra electricity conveyor module is more than real-time power demand to obtain electricity obtained in real time in electricity judgment module When, charging for buffered sources or/and part electricity is delivered to the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production extra electric energy sets It is standby, electric installation is needed to provide electric energy for the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment needs Denso Put electric heater and control circuit board, each sensor including being heated for reformer chamber；
The fuel cell system connects low-temperature cogeneration unit, and low-temperature cogeneration unit utilizes the heat of fuel cell system Energy, the residual air temperature of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and residual air combustion power generation；
The low-temperature cogeneration unit connects generating set switch control unit, and the connection of generating set switch control unit is several Temperature sensor, when the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is opened； When the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is closed.
6. water hydrogen electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment further includes：Methanol water collecting device, methanol concentration sensor, concentration deployment device, High concentration methanol water container；
The fuel cell system includes water collecting device, the first heat-exchanger rig, air compression plant；
The methanol Preparation equipment includes carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor, hydrogen interfacing conveyor, carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor connection institute The carbon dioxide collection pipeline of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is stated, hydrogen interfacing conveyor connects the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment Hydrogen delivery tube road；
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment will partly be delivered to fuel cell system in hydrogen obtained, partly be tieed up by burning Hold the operation of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The carbon dioxide of collection is delivered to methanol Preparation equipment, the residual air of discharge passes through It burns for the operation for maintaining methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；
The fuel cell system by the electrical energy transportation of part generation to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, methanol Preparation equipment, combustion The water that material battery system is collected is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The heat of fuel cell system discharge passes through the first heat exchange Device is the methanol-water raw material preheating of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；
Methanol aqueous solution is made in the methanol Preparation equipment, is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；
The methanol water collecting device connects methanol Preparation equipment, to collect methanol aqueous solution made from methanol Preparation equipment；
The methanol concentration sensor is set in methanol water collecting device, to sense the methanol concentration in methanol aqueous solution；
The concentration deployment device includes allocates container, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body, third allotment valve body, stirring Mechanism, allotment control unit, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body are respectively equipped with valve body control mechanism；
The methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration methanol water container pass through respective pipeline and delivery pump respectively Allocates container is connected, rabbling mechanism is set in allocates container；
The first allotment of methanol water collecting device setting valve body, water collecting device setting the second allotment valve body, high concentration methanol Water container setting third allocates valve body；Allotment control unit calculates methanol aqueous solution according to the data that methanol concentration sensor senses Or/and the proportioning of water or/and high concentration methanol aqueous solution, control methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration methanol water Container corresponds to the switch of allotment valve body so that in the methanol aqueous solution allocated in allocates container, methanol concentration reaches setting value.
7. water hydrogen electric vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include speech database, sound identification module, voice command execution module, language Sound self-learning module, speech database update module；
The speech database is to voice data and each voice data is corresponding performs order；
The sound identification module the voice data of acquisition to be compared with the voice data in the speech database, If there is the voice data met in speech database, comparison result is fed back into voice command execution module；
Institute's speech commands execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of sound identification module execution；
The voice self-learning module is that it sets specific voice comparison data to be accustomed to according to the speech utterance of user；Language Sound comparison data is accustomed to self study according to the pronunciation of user by voice self-learning module and is obtained；
The speech database update module to by the voice self-learning module to set special sound ratio set by user Data are updated in speech database so that user is set in speech database has specific voice comparison data library；
Specifically, the voice self-learning module judges that first voice data is to obtain the first voice data of user It is no to have record, if no record, initialize its voice value sequence；If there is record, the speech value sequence of first voice data is obtained Row；At least one data are recorded in voice value sequence, which represents the speech value of certain voice data and another voice data, should When speech value reaches given threshold, represent that certain voice data is close with another voice data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same voice Order；
If sound identification module fails to find corresponding voice data in speech database or by user feedback speech recognition Module identifies mistake；If user sends out second speech data in setting time and is identified successfully by sound identification module, Huo Zheyong Family sends control command by other approach, the corresponding voice data of the control command is second speech data；Then by the first language The speech value that sound data correspond to second speech data increases setting value, then, judges whether the speech value reaches given threshold；If Reach given threshold, then in the corresponding voice comparison data library of the user, the first voice data is increased into second speech data Voice data corresponding to corresponding control command, and the comparison priority of the first voice data is more than second speech data, It is preferentially compared in follow-up comparison process；
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include gesture database, gesture recognition module, gesture command execution module, hand Gesture self-learning module, gesture database update module；
The gesture database is storing gesture data and each gesture data is corresponding performs order；
The gesture recognition module the gesture data of acquisition to be compared with the gesture data in the gesture database, If there is the gesture data met in gesture database, comparison result is fed back into gesture command execution module；
The gesture command execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of gesture recognition module execution；
The gesture self-learning module is that it sets specific gesture comparison data to be accustomed to according to the gesture of user；Gesture ratio It is accustomed to self study according to the gesture of user by gesture self-learning module to data to obtain；
The gesture database update module to by the gesture self-learning module to set certain gestures ratio set by user Data are updated in gesture database so that user is set in gesture database has specific gesture comparison data library；
Specifically, the gesture self-learning module judges that the first gesture data are to obtain the first gesture data of user It is no to have record, if no record, initialize its gesture value sequence；If there is record, the gesture value sequence of the first gesture data is obtained Row；At least one data are recorded in gesture value sequence, which represents the gesture value of certain gesture data and another another data, should When gesture value reaches given threshold, represent that certain gesture data is close with another another data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same gesture Order；
If gesture recognition module fails to find corresponding gesture data in gesture database or by user feedback gesture identification Module identifies mistake；If user sends out second gesture data in setting time and is identified successfully by gesture recognition module, Huo Zheyong Family sends control command by other approach, the corresponding gesture data of the control command is second gesture data；It then will be first-hand The gesture value that gesture data correspond to second gesture data increases setting value, then, judges whether the gesture value reaches given threshold；If Reach given threshold, then in the corresponding gesture comparison data library of the user, first gesture data are increased into second gesture data Gesture data corresponding to corresponding control command, and the comparison priority of first gesture data is more than second gesture data, It is preferentially compared in follow-up comparison process；
The water hydrogen generator further includes electricity demand forecasting module, hydrogen buffering storage container；
The electricity demand forecasting module is to according in the consumption habit of historical data or/and different user prediction setting time Electricity consumption；
The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information and obtains Unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit；
The electricity consumption historical data base records each electricity consumption and sets to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time It is standby to be opened by which user, closed by which or which user's use, by which user；User beats opening/closing electrical equipment and sets User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in fixing time；
User's living habit database is practised to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time life Used data；The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip difference Connect myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module；Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user；
The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user；
Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, and the user identification unit is to when opening electrical equipment, closing Identification opens, closes the user of the electrical equipment during electrical equipment, at the same every setting time identify electrical equipment by which or Which user uses；The user identification unit is face recognition device；
The user is accustomed to analytic unit to the use according to each user that electricity consumption historical data base records to each electrical equipment Electric situation with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom show that each electrical equipment is opened And the rule closed；The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens first every time The probability of the second electrical equipment of the second electrical equipment or opening whether can be opened after electrical equipment all in setting time is more than Given threshold；If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit identifies single in user When member recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be opened in setting time；Institute It states user and is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether the service condition of each electrical equipment meets with user's myoelectricity data variation rule Given threshold, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule；If occur identical The look-ahead that is used as the electrical equipment of user's myoelectricity data variation rule, and be sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；Institute Electricity demand forecasting unit is stated when the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing have corresponding changing rule, prediction pair Using electric equipment setting time service condition；
The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the electricity consumption feelings of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base Condition obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes；Electricity consumption is set Standby custom analytic unit judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened according to electricity consumption historical data base；If so, Setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit does before time interval arrival and stores up in advance Hydrogen prepares；
The electricity demand forecasting unit to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece terminal, Customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user is accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment is accustomed to the data of analytic unit Predict the electricity consumption situation in setting time, if predict that the electric energy that given threshold is had more than in setting time needs consumption, control Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment processed improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and hydrogen partial is stored in hydrogen buffering storage container and is delayed as electricity consumption Punching；
The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will be opened in setting time for selection by the user Electrical equipment；After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user；
The hydrogen buffering storage container is sent out to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation for follow-up hydrogen Electric equipment power generation is prepared；
Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense the gas in hydrogen buffering storage container Pressure；
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include hydrogen conveying the pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller according to The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing of the hydrogen gas pressure sensor sensing；Transmission power is with hydrogen The increase of air pressure in gas buffer-stored container and increase, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container；
The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container, according to Pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container makes adjustments；If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting pressure By force, volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduces the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.
CN201611238458.6A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle Withdrawn CN108258273A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111916803A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-10 泰州市海创新能源研究院有限公司 Fuel cell system based on cloud intelligent monitoring and edge computing
CN112824139A (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-05-21 长城汽车股份有限公司 Battery heat preservation method and system for vehicle
CN118553955A (en) * 2024-07-25 2024-08-27 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七一二研究所) Hydrogen supply system and hydrogen supply method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112824139A (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-05-21 长城汽车股份有限公司 Battery heat preservation method and system for vehicle
CN111916803A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-10 泰州市海创新能源研究院有限公司 Fuel cell system based on cloud intelligent monitoring and edge computing
CN118553955A (en) * 2024-07-25 2024-08-27 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七一二研究所) Hydrogen supply system and hydrogen supply method

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