CN108248407A - A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources - Google Patents

A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108248407A
CN108248407A CN201611238474.5A CN201611238474A CN108248407A CN 108248407 A CN108248407 A CN 108248407A CN 201611238474 A CN201611238474 A CN 201611238474A CN 108248407 A CN108248407 A CN 108248407A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
gesture
user
hydrogen
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611238474.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向华
杨伟涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Hydrogen Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Hydrogen Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Hydrogen Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Hydrogen Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611238474.5A priority Critical patent/CN108248407A/en
Publication of CN108248407A publication Critical patent/CN108248407A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L8/00—Electric propulsion with power supply from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60L8/003—Converting light into electric energy, e.g. by using photo-voltaic systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention is disclosed a kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources, including water hydrogen generator, motor, walking mechanism, water hydrogen generator connection motor, motor connection walking mechanism；Water hydrogen generator includes methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment；Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment includes storage container, raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, reformer, separator, hydrogen delivery tube road, control circuit board；The hydrogen gas generation equipment includes fuel cell system, buffered sources, and the fuel cell system connects buffered sources；Buffered sources provide buffer time when fuel cell system cannot meet power demand.Electric vehicle proposed by the present invention with buffered sources, by setting buffered sources, in water hydrogen generator cold start-up, (it is generally necessary to a few minutes clock time) can provide electric energy for vehicle, it can also be ensured that the steady output of electric power, it is ensured that vehicle power is steady.

Description

A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric vehicle engineering fields, are related to a kind of electric vehicle more particularly to a kind of with buffered sources Electric vehicle.
Background technology
Auto industry is to be only second to the second largest industry of petrochemical industry in the world, and at present, most of automobile is all with gasoline, bavin Oil is fuel, not only consumes a large amount of petroleum resources, but also nitrogen oxides contained in vehicle exhaust, hydrocarbons, an oxygen Change the serious pollution that carbon etc. causes air.In order to keep the sustainable development of national economy, human residential environment and Bao are protected Hinder energy resource supply, countries in the world government puts into a large amount of human and material resources and seeks to solve the problems, such as these various approach one after another.
At present there are mainly two types of energy-efficient approach, a kind of is the hybrid vehicle using Toyota as representative, another kind be with Tesla is the pure electric automobile of representative.The starting of hybrid vehicle is slow, and fuel is still gasoline or diesel oil, it is impossible to from essence It is upper to solve the problems, such as resource, pollution.Pure electric automobile needs specific charging pile, it is more difficult to and it is universal, and cruising ability is poor.
Fuel cell be it is a kind of without combustion process directly in a manner of electrochemical reaction by fuel and the chemistry of oxidant The efficient generating apparatus of electric energy can be changed into, the course of work is not limited by Carnot cycle, high conversion efficiency, almost without pollution Object discharges.Fuel cell electric vehicle using fuel cell as power not only with environmental protection but also can alleviate energy shortage and tune Whole energy resource structure, it has also become one of important trend of future automobile development is the heat of world today's energy and field of traffic exploitation Point.
Fuel cell can be divided into alkaline fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, fused carbonate fuel electricity by electrolysis qualitative classification Five class such as pond, solid oxide fuel cell, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.And the requirement of automobile fuel battery is：It can Work at normal temperatures, current density is high, and maintenance-free is good, and resistance to vibration is good with impact resistance, can from underload to high load capacity into Row high efficiency operates.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) disclosure satisfy that these performance requirements, therefore as with fastest developing speed Most ripe vehicle fuel battery.Fuel cell car based on PEMFC needs hydrogen as fuel, since fuel cell is born It rises, hydrogen source problem and the core technology that fuel cell is no less important in itself, and the research and development of hydrogen source have become fuel cell Automobile moves towards commercialized important step from demonstration.
At present, when domestic electric vehicle (including plug-in hybrid vehicle, pure electric automobile) charging needs to consume longer Between.Pure electric automobile can not usually travel the long period, and the acquisition of the electric energy of its consumption also usually requires burning coal, also can It pollutes the environment；Plug-in hybrid vehicle when driving, is also being only capable of consumption gasoline for a long time.
In view of this, nowadays there is an urgent need to design a kind of new automobile power presentation mode, so that existing automobile is overcome to move Drawbacks described above existing for power presentation mode.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources is provided, using methanol The electric energy that water reformation hydrogen production is sent out provides kinetic energy, energy saving, and uncontaminated gases discharge reduces the pollution to environment, and need not Spend time charging；Meanwhile by setting buffered sources, in water hydrogen generator cold start-up, (it is generally necessary to a few minutes clock time) can To provide electric energy for vehicle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources, the electric vehicle include water hydrogen generator, motor, vehicle with walking machine Structure, the water hydrogen generator connect motor, motor connection walking mechanism；The water hydrogen generator includes：Methanol-water is reformed Hydrogen producer, hydrogen gas generation equipment；The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, Reformer, separator, hydrogen delivery tube road, control circuit board；The control circuit board connect respectively raw material conveying device, Reformer, separator control each device to work；The raw material conveying device is connected respectively by methanol-water transfer pipeline Storage container and reformer, the raw material conveying device is by the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container to reformer；Institute State reformer connection separator, separator connection hydrogen delivery tube road；The separator includes membrane separation device；Institute It states hydrogen gas generation equipment and includes fuel cell system, buffered sources, the fuel cell system connects buffered sources；Buffered sources Buffer time is provided when fuel cell system cannot meet power demand.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Electric vehicle proposed by the present invention with buffered sources, using methanol-water The electric energy that reformation hydrogen production is sent out provides kinetic energy, energy saving, and uncontaminated gases discharge reduces the pollution to environment, and without flower Time-consuming charging；Meanwhile by setting buffered sources, in water hydrogen generator cold start-up, (it is generally necessary to a few minutes clock time) can be with Electric energy is provided for vehicle, it can also be ensured that the steady output of electric power, it is ensured that vehicle power is steady.The present invention can be effectively simultaneously Using generating electricity by natural energy, and extra electric energy in a manner of methanol can be stored, can be generated electricity on power supply peak by methanol.This Invention is more advantageous to fully utilizing the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of electric vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of water hydrogen generator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of storage container.
Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram of fuel cell system in present system.
Fig. 7 is the composition schematic diagram of methanol Preparation equipment in water hydrogen generator of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the composition schematic diagram of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment equipped with safety valve.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the cooling device set outside motor.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 2, present invention is disclosed a kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources, the electric vehicle includes Water hydrogen generator, motor, gearbox, vehicle body, vehicle frame, chassis, seat, front-wheel, trailing wheel.The water hydrogen generator, gearbox Motor is connected respectively, and the chassis is connect with vehicle frame, vehicle body；Motor connects front-wheel or/and trailing wheel, can drive front-wheel or/ It is acted with trailing wheel.
The water hydrogen generator includes methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment；Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment Vehicle foreside is set to, hydrogen gas generation equipment is set to above chassis, the lower section of seat.The water hydrogen generator includes storage and holds Device, storage container are set to the rear portion below vehicle body, and the top of storage container is equipped with solution adding mouth and cover, solution adding mouth It is set to vehicle body side.
The basic composition of water hydrogen generator is that those skilled in the art can be basic according to the related patents of the applicant (the patent of invention of such as three mandates realized：Chinese patent CN201210339912.2, it is a kind of to prepare hydrogen using methanol-water System and method；Chinese patent CN201310578035.9, instant preparing hydrogen, generating power system and method；Chinese patent CN A kind of 201310520538.0, instant preparing hydrogen, generating power system and method), but here in order to embody the present invention disclose it is abundant, this In also slightly introduce, and it is partly improved simultaneously.
The water hydrogen generator includes methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, wind It can generating equipment 4, steam-electric power plant 5, charge storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, main control unit 9th, monitoring terminal 10, control terminal (other generator units, such as marsh gas power generation unit can also be included).
The main control unit 9 connect respectively methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, Wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, charge storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, monitoring are eventually End 10, control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, wind energy generating plant 4, solar energy The work of generating equipment 5, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, and believe to the correlation of 10 sending device of monitoring terminal Breath.The monitoring terminal, control terminal respectively include wireless communication unit, and main control unit wireless telecommunications, and monitoring terminal is from master The status information that unit obtains equipment is controlled, control terminal sends control command to main control unit.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 is connect with hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 connect with methanol Preparation equipment 3；Methanol Preparation equipment 3 is worked by the electric energy that hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 is sent out.The wind energy hair Electric equipment 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 connect electrical equipment 11 respectively, can directly be supplied for electrical equipment 11 Electricity；Electrical equipment 11 includes the electricity requiring equipment except methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 and this system.
The wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 connect charging control unit 7 respectively, It is charged by charging control unit for charge storage unit 6.
The main control unit 9 is also to obtain the use electricity condition of electrical equipment 11, so as to obtain real-time power demand data； Meanwhile the real-time generated energy number of the acquisition of main control unit 9 wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 According to.
The main control unit 9 does corresponding control according to real-time power demand data, real-time generated energy data；When generated energy number During according to more than power demand data, control charging control unit charges extra electric energy for charge storage unit；When generated energy data are small When power demand data, by starting charge storage unit as power supply for electrical equipment.
In the present embodiment, the main control unit includes power supply dispatching subelement, to monitor the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment Power when the rated output power of hydrogen gas generation equipment is more than the electric power of electrical equipment, controls hydrogen gas generation tables of equipment It is solely power supply for electrical equipment；When monitoring that electric power increases and change rate is more than given threshold, hydrogen gas generation equipment is controlled And charge storage unit is power supply for electrical equipment jointly；When hydrogen gas generation equipment breaks down, control charge storage unit is electrical equipment Power supply；The power supply dispatching subelement also to the rated output power for judging hydrogen gas generation equipment be more than the electrical equipment Electric power when, judge the charge storage unit whether power shortage, such as power shortage, then the electric energy additionally exported using hydrogen gas generation equipment It charges for charge storage unit.
The water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8 is to surplus made from the utilization wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5 Hydrogen, oxygen is made by electrolysis water in remaining electric energy；Hydrogen obtained is delivered to methanol Preparation equipment 3, in case preparing methanol；System The oxygen obtained stores, and when fuel cell system (part for hydrogen gas generation equipment 2) needs, is delivered to fuel cell system System.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 include storage container 130, raw material conveying device 101, Methanol-water transfer pipeline 102, reformer 103, separator 104, hydrogen delivery tube road 105, carbon dioxide collection pipeline 106th, residual air discharge pipe 107, starter 108, control circuit board 109.It is defeated that the control circuit board 109 connects raw material respectively Device 101, reformer 103, separator 104 are sent, each device is controlled to work.The raw material conveying device 101 passes through first Alcohol water transfer pipeline 102 connects storage container 130 and reformer 103 respectively, and the raw material conveying device 101 is by storage container Methanol-water feedstock transportation in 130 is to reformer 103.The reformer 103 connects separator 104, separator 104 Connection hydrogen delivery tube road 105, carbon dioxide collection pipeline 106, residual air discharge pipe 107 respectively；The separator includes Membrane separation device.
Referring to Fig. 6, the storage container 103 includes：Vessel 1031, the interval being set in vessel 1031 Mechanism 1032, the interval driving mechanism being connect with space mechanism 1032, Separation control module, interval induction module.The interval Vessel 1031 is at least divided into two spaces by mechanism 1032；In two spaces, a placing response liquid, opposite side setting The release of hydrogen gas generation equipment, the liquid then compressed or solid carbon dioxide.Vessel 1031 and space mechanism 1032 Junction be equipped with sliding slot 1033, the both ends of space mechanism 1032 are set in sliding slot 1033, can be slided along sliding slot 1033.
Separation control module connects interval driving mechanism, interval induction module respectively.The interval driving mechanism includes electricity Machine, interval induction module include pressure sensor or/and liquid level sensor；The interval induction module is anti-in container to sense The amount of liquid is answered, while senses the amount of the release of hydrogen gas generation equipment, the liquid then compressed or solid carbon dioxide；It and will Sensed data is sent to Separation control module.The data control interval that the Separation control module senses according to interval induction module Action of the driving mechanism to space mechanism；When liquid in storage container is reduced or carbon dioxide increases up to setting condition, Driving mechanism driving space mechanism action is spaced, reduces the volume of reaction liquid, increases the volume of carbon dioxide.It in this way can be While preparing hydrogen, the carbon dioxide of release is collected, reduces the discharge of carbon dioxide gas, the carbon dioxide of collection can be with Raw material as subsequent handling.The storage container 103 can also include co 2 liquefaction device or/and solidification equipment, will The co 2 liquefaction being collected into or/and curing.
The reformer includes heat exchanger, vaporizer, reformer chamber, separation chamber, and the membrane separation device is set to separation Interior, separation chamber are set to the top of reformer chamber.Methanol-water raw material enters vaporizer after exchanging heat in heat exchanger and vaporizes；Vaporization Methanol steam and water vapour afterwards enters reformer chamber, and reformer chamber is equipped with catalyst, and reformer chamber lower part and middle portion temperature are 300 DEG C ~420 DEG C, the temperature on the reformer chamber top is 400 DEG C~570 DEG C；Reformer chamber is connect with separation chamber by connecting line, even The all or part for taking over road is set to the top of reformer chamber, and it is defeated from reformer chamber to continue heating by the high temperature on reformer chamber top The gas gone out；The connecting line is as the buffering between reformer chamber and separation chamber so that the temperature of the gas exported from reformer chamber Degree is identical or close with the temperature of separation chamber；The indoor temperature of separation is set as 350 DEG C~570 DEG C, indoor from detaching The aerogenesis end of membrane separation device obtains hydrogen.By above-mentioned improvement, it can ensure the low temperature requirements of reformer chamber catalyst respectively, And the high temperature requirement of separation chamber, and then improve hydrogen preparation efficiency；Meanwhile preheating method of the invention (is set separation chamber In the top of reformer chamber) it is very convenient.Pressurization cooling processing is carried out to residual air simultaneously so that carbon dioxide becomes liquid dioxy Change carbon or dry ice, collect carbon dioxide in the residual air generated from membrane separation device, pass through carbon dioxide collection Pipeline transport；It is described Hydrogen partial made from reformer or/and residual air maintain reformer to run by burning.
The raw material conveying device provides power, by the feedstock transportation in storage container to device for producing hydrogen；The raw material is defeated Device is sent to provide the pressure of 0.15~5MPa to raw material so that hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen has enough pressure.The system Hydrogen is delivered to membrane separation device and is detached made from hydrogen production device, for detach the inside and outside pressure of the membrane separation device of hydrogen it Difference is more than or equal to 0.7M Pa.Pass through the improvement so that hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen has enough pressure, can improve hydrogen manufacturing The purity of efficiency and obtained hydrogen.
Hydrogen made from the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is delivered to membrane separation device and is detached, for detaching hydrogen Membrane separation device inside and outside pressure difference be more than or equal to 0.7M Pa；The membrane separation device is in porous ceramic surface vacuum The membrane separation device of palladium-silver is plated, film plating layer is palladium-silver, and the mass percent palladium of palladium-silver accounts for 75%~78%, silver Account for 22%~25%.
The catalyst include the oxide of Pt, the oxide of Pd, the oxide of Cu, the oxide of Fe, Zn oxide, Rare-earth oxide, transition metal oxide；Wherein, precious metals pt content accounts for the 0.6%~1.8% of catalyst gross mass, Pd contents account for 1.1%~4%, Cu of catalyst gross mass oxide account for catalyst gross mass 6%~12%, Fe oxidation The oxide that object accounts for 3%~8%, Zn of catalyst gross mass accounts for the 8%~20% of catalyst gross mass, rare-earth oxide The 6%~40% of catalyst gross mass is accounted for, remaining is transition metal oxide.Alternatively, the catalyst is copper-based catalysts, packet It includes substance and its mass fraction is：3-17 parts of CuO, 3-18 parts of ZnO, 0.5-3 parts of ZrO, 55-80 parts of Al2O3, 1-3 parts CeO2, 1-3 parts of La2O3。
The heat exchanger includes methanol-water and preheats pipeline, and vaporizer includes heating and gasifying pipeline.The entirety of reformer 103 A substantially hollow cylinder 1031, the top of hollow cylinder 1031 are equipped with gas vent 1032.103 one end of reformer peace Equipped with starter 108, which includes cup holder 1033, and methanol-water preheating pipeline, heating are equipped on cup holder 1033 Gasification pipe, igniter and temperature detection device；The raw material input channel inputs first alcohol and water raw material, raw material input channel It is connected with heating and gasifying pipeline, first alcohol and water raw material is after raw material input channel enters heating and gasifying pipeline, from heating and gasifying The end output of pipeline；The position of the igniter is corresponding with the end of heating and gasifying pipeline, for heating and gasifying pipe The first alcohol and water raw material exported in road is lighted a fire, and first alcohol and water raw material is through ignition device after-combustion, to heating and gasifying pipe Road is heated, and is made the first alcohol and water material gasification in heating and gasifying pipeline and is increased combustion intensity rapidly, and then it is self-contained to attach most importance to Put heating；The temperature detection device is used to detect the temperature by heating and gasifying pipeline；After the reformer starts hydrogen manufacturing, weight Hydrogen partial made from engagement positions or/and residual air maintain reformer to run by burning.
The bottom side of the cup holder is equipped with air inlet cover board, the air inlet cover board be equipped with air duct, outside air can through the air duct into Enter to reformer；The raw material input channel is equipped with solenoid valve, so that raw material input channel is controlled to open or close, together When control raw material input channel flow.
After the hydrogen producer starts, hydrogen producer provides the energy needed for operation by hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen； At this point it is possible to close starter.Since hydrogen partial made from device for producing hydrogen or/and residual air maintain hydrogen producer by burning Operation, so as to reduce the dependence to extra power, adaptive ability is strong.
The heating and gasifying pipeline includes straight-through pipeline section, pigtail and upper arch pipeline section successively, and the first alcohol and water is former Material declines, then exported after upper arch pipeline section after straight-through pipeline section rises to extreme higher position, then through pigtail spiral；It is described heavy Whole room includes hollow circuit cylinder housing, and catalyst is equipped in hollow circuit cylinder housing；The pigtail part setting of heating and gasifying pipeline It is wrapped up in hollow circuit cylinder housing, by catalyst.
A part for the methanol-water pre-add pipe line is shape of threads pipeline, is used to convey methanol-water original in shape of threads pipeline Material；Shape of threads pipeline wraps the residual air discharge pipe of reformer；Residual air discharge pipe temperature after shape of threads pipeline drops Low, shape of threads pipeline temperature after residual air discharge pipe increases；One end of shape of threads pipeline is equipped with input port, and the other end is set There are two output port, each output port is equipped with valve；The other parts of one output port connection methanol-water transfer pipeline, separately An outer output port is connected to input port by circulation line；The set temperature at the output port close to shape of threads pipeline Sensor, temperature sensor connection pre-add heat controller；Temperature data and reformation of the pre-add heat controller according to temperature sensor The switch of raw materials requirement two valves of adjusting of equipment and the aperture of valve.
In addition, referring to Fig. 8, the hydrogen delivery tube road 105 is equipped with spring safety valve 1051, spring safety valve 1051 wraps It includes valve body, spring mechanism, bounce end；The raw material conveying device 101 includes delivery pump, bounces switch of the end close to delivery pump Setting (certain raw material conveying device 101 or other power plants), feedstock transportation dress can be disconnected when bouncing end and bouncing The switch put.By setting mechanical safety valve on hydrogen delivery tube road, when air pressure reaches setting value, mechanical safety valve is opened, and Raw material conveying device can be controlled to stop transferring raw material.So as to improve the safety of equipment operation, hydrogen leak and quick-fried is prevented It is fried.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the switch of the delivery pump includes contact-segment 1052 and three ports, three ports point It Wei not first port 1053, second port 1054, third port 1055.One end of the contact-segment 1052 is rotationally arranged at First port 1053, first port 1053 connect delivery pump；The other end of contact-segment 1052 can contact second port 1054 or the Three ports 1055.The second port 1054 connects power supply, when first port 1053 connects second port 1054, can control conveying Pump work.The third port 1055 connects alarm transmitting device, when first port connects third port 1055, can control original Material conveying device (such as delivery pump) does not work, while alarm transmitting device transmission warning message (such as by way of short message) is extremely right The server or client answered, can notify corresponding personnel.
Hydrogen obtained is passed through hydrogen delivery tube road real-time Transmission to hydrogen gas generation by the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment Equipment；The hydrogen delivery tube road is equipped with air pressure regulator, for adjusting the air pressure in hydrogen delivery tube road；The hydrogen hair Electric equipment utilizes hydrogen gas generation made from methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
The air pressure regulator includes microprocessor, gas pressure sensor, valve positioner, air outlet valve, air outlet pipe Road；The gas pressure sensor is set in hydrogen delivery tube road, to sense the barometric information in hydrogen delivery tube road, and The barometric information of sensing is sent to microprocessor；The barometric information that the microprocessor will be received from gas pressure sensor It is compared with given threshold section；When the pressure data received is higher than the maximum value in given threshold section, microprocessor control Valve positioner processed opens air outlet valve setting time so that air pressure is in setting range, while air outlet pipe in hydrogen delivery tube road One end connection air outlet valve on road, the other end are delivered to the reformer, and by burning be reformer, separator heats； When the pressure data received is less than the minimum value in given threshold section, it is former that microprocessor controls the raw material conveying device to accelerate The conveying speed of material.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment further includes electric energy estimation block, hydrogen prepares detection module, power storage mould Block；Need when the electric energy estimation block is to estimate whether the electric energy that hydrogen gas generation equipment is sent out in real time can meet reformation, separation The electric energy to be consumed；If it is satisfied, then close starter/device for rapidly starting.
The hydrogen prepares detection module and is used for detecting whether the hydrogen that hydrogen producer is prepared in real time is stablized；If hydrogen producer The hydrogen of preparation is unstable, then starter/device for rapidly starting is controlled to be again started up, and obtained electric energy part is stored in Power storage module is used when electric energy is not enough to and provides the consumption of hydrogen producer.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment includes fuel cell system 208, buffered sources 206, and the connection of fuel cell system 208 is slow Rush power supply 206；The buffered sources 206 are lithium battery or super capacitor.
Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, fuel cell system includes：Gas supply device, pile 201；The gas supplies To device by the use of the gas compressed as power, it is delivered to automatically in pile 201.
In the present embodiment, gas supply device is compressed gas feedway 202, and the compressed gas is delivered to a mixing Enter pile 201, one end connection air of mixing vessel 203 after container 203；Compressed gas generates after entering mixing vessel 203 Power by natural air by setting ratio inspiration pile react, adjust oxygen content.
The fuel cell system further includes air intake conduit, outlet pipe, and air intake conduit, outlet pipe pass through Cross humidification system 204.The gas of the compression is mainly oxygen (or air)；Natural air is being mixed with compressed oxygen Enter pile 201 after container mixing.
The fuel cell system further includes gas regulating system, and gas regulating system is set in mixing vessel 203；Institute It states gas regulating system and includes valve regulated control device and oxygen content sensor or/and compressed gas compression ratio sensing Device.
The oxygen content sensor is incited somebody to action to sense the content of oxygen in the air and oxygen that are mixed in mixing vessel The data sensed are sent to valve regulated control device.The compressed gas compression ratio sensor is sensing compressed oxygen Compression ratio, and the data sensed are sent to valve regulated control device.The valve regulated control device contains according to oxygen The sensing result of quantity sensor or/and compressed gas compression ratio sensor adjusts oxygen delivery valve door, air delivery valve, control The conveying ratio of compressed oxygen, natural air (such as natural air ratio can be 0-70%)；Compressed oxygen enters mixing vessel Mixed gas is pushed to pile reaction by the power generated afterwards, and dilution decompression is done using natural air.
The humidification system 204 includes humidity exchanging container, humidity exchanges pipeline, and it is air intake duct that humidity, which exchanges pipeline, The part on road；Humidity exchanging container is delivered to by outlet pipe by the gas of fuel cell reaction.
The material that the humidity exchanges pipeline is only permeable airtight so that gas carries out humidity friendship with natural air after reaction It changes, and can not circulate between gas.Humidity exchanges pipeline spiral in humidity exchanging container and sets, and can fully carry out humidity friendship It changes.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further include hydrogen conveying monitoring module, generated energy monitoring modular, electricity demand monitoring modular, Electricity judgment module, power supply handover module, charge control module, extra electricity conveyor module.
The hydrogen conveying monitoring module is monitoring the amounts of hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying.The hair Electric quantity monitoring module is real-time using the hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying to monitor the fuel cell system Electricity obtained.The electricity demand monitoring modular is monitoring real-time power demand.The electricity judgment module is to by described in Generated energy monitoring modular is compared with the data that electricity demand monitoring modular obtains, and judges electricity obtained in real time and real-time electricity consumption The relationship of demand, and comparison result is fed back into power supply handover module, extra electricity conveyor module.The power supply handover module is used With when electricity judgment module obtains real-time electricity obtained less than real-time power demand, control buffered sources is have power demand Power supply for electrical equipment.
The extra electricity conveyor module is more than real-time electricity consumption to obtain electricity obtained in real time in electricity judgment module During demand, extra electric energy is charged for buffered sources or/and part electricity is delivered to the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production Equipment needs electric installation to provide electric energy for the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment needs electricity Device includes the electric heater and control circuit board, each sensor for reformer chamber heating.
The fuel cell system connects low-temperature cogeneration unit, and low-temperature cogeneration unit utilizes fuel cell system Thermal energy, the residual air temperature of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and residual air combustion power generation.
The low-temperature cogeneration unit connects generating set switch control unit, the connection of generating set switch control unit If dry temperature sensor, when the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, low-temperature cogeneration unit is controlled It opens；When the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is closed.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes control parameter logging modle, historical data base, historical data acquisition module, reality When control parameter acquisition module, data comparing module, adaptation module.
For the control parameter logging modle recording control parameter into historical data base, control parameter includes work In mean power within the setting period of electrical equipment mark, the electrical equipment in each work, ambient parameter data, generated energy Data, hydrogen supply, methanol-water feedstock transportation amount.The historical data base to storing control parameter historical data.Institute Historical data acquisition module is stated to obtain history control parameter from historical data base.The real-time control parameter acquisition module To obtain real-time control parameter.The data comparing module is to the real-time control that obtains real-time control parameter acquisition module Parameter processed is compared with the history control parameter that historical data acquisition module obtains, emphatically the electrical equipment mark in comparison work Know, the electrical equipment in each work is setting the mean power in the period, ambient parameter data；It obtains and real-time control parameter phase Like the highest history control parameter of degree.The adaptation module is to the similarity highest that is obtained according to the data comparing module History control parameter deposit methanol-water raw material, and in this, as the reference for being initially powered up hydrogen manufacturing amount under state.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes Collection utilization device；The Collection utilization device connection hydrogen gas generating system Vent passageway collects hydrogen, oxygen gas and water respectively from the gas of discharge, sub for hydrogen manufacturing using the hydrogen, oxygen that are collected into System or/and hydrogen gas generating system use, raw material of the water being collected into as hydrogen manufacturing subsystem, so as to recycle.
The Collection utilization device includes hydrogen/oxygen separator, hydrogen separator, hydrogen check-valves, oxygen separator, oxygen Hydrogen by hydrogen and oxygen separation, is then separated from water, oxygen is separated from water by check-valves respectively.
Referring to Fig. 7, the methanol Preparation equipment includes：Nitrogen gas conveying device A1, hydrogen conveyor A2, carbon dioxide Conveying device A3, the first mixer A4, the second gaseous mixture A5, micro fixed-bed reactor A7, counterbalance valve A8, alcohol-water separation device A6, chromatograph A9, methanol liquefying plant, methanol collection vessel, main control module.The carbon dioxide conveying device connects the storage Deposit the side of container collection carbon dioxide；The methanol being prepared is delivered to the methanol water mixed liquid side of storage container.
The nitrogen gas conveying device A1 includes nitrogen storage container, the first transfer pipeline, and the first transfer pipeline is equipped with first Shut-off valve A11, the first mass flowmenter A12.The carbon dioxide conveying device A3 includes carbon dioxide storage container, second defeated Pipeline is sent, the second transfer pipeline is equipped with the second shut-off valve, the second mass flowmenter.The hydrogen conveyor A3 is deposited including hydrogen Storage container, third transfer pipeline, the 4th transfer pipeline, third transfer pipeline are equipped with third shut-off valve, third mass flowmenter, the Four transfer pipelines are equipped with the 4th shut-off valve, the 4th mass flowmenter.The hydrogen storage vessel A3 by third transfer pipeline with First transfer pipeline connects, and third transfer pipeline and the first transfer pipeline are intersected in one first triple valve A13.The hydrogen storage Container is connect by the 4th transfer pipeline with the second transfer pipeline, and the 4th transfer pipeline and the second transfer pipeline are intersected in one first Four-way valve A14.The first triple valve A13 is connect with the first mixer A4, the other end of the first mixer A4 and the second threeway Valve A15 connections；Second triple valve A15 connects micro fixed-bed reactor A7 by the 5th transfer pipeline, and the 5th transfer pipeline is set There are the 5th mass flowmenter, pressure gage.The other end of the micro fixed-bed reactor A7 connects the 4th triple valve A16, and the 4th Triple valve A16 is also connected with counterbalance valve A8, and the other end of counterbalance valve A8 connects one second four-way valve A10.The first four-way valve A14 It is connect with the second mixer A5, the other end of the second mixer A5 is connect with third triple valve A17；Alcohol-water separation device A6, second Triple valve A15 connections third triple valve A17, alcohol-water separation device A6, methanol liquefying plant, chromatograph A9 the second four-way valves of connection A10；Methanol liquefying plant is connect with methanol collection vessel.
The master control module controls all parts action, the ratio for first controlling high pure nitrogen and high-purity hydrogen to set are passed through It is emptied after the mixing of first mixer by catalyst bed, treats to switch gas as hydrogen and carbon dioxide after the completion of catalyst reduction Gaseous mixture, gas boosts to certain pressure through counterbalance valve by catalyst bed and isolates Methanol product through alcohol-water separation device again And water, unreacted gas continue through reactor cycles reaction after unstripped gas supplements.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment further includes：Methanol water collecting device, methanol concentration sensor, concentration allotment dress It puts, high concentration methanol water container.
The fuel cell system includes water collecting device, the first heat-exchanger rig, air compression plant.It is prepared by the methanol Equipment includes carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor, hydrogen interfacing conveyor, and carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor connects the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production The carbon dioxide collection pipeline of equipment, hydrogen interfacing conveyor connect the hydrogen delivery tube road of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment will partly be delivered to fuel cell system in hydrogen obtained, partly pass through combustion Burn the operation for maintaining methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The carbon dioxide of collection is delivered to methanol Preparation equipment, the residual air of discharge By burning for the operation for maintaining methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
The fuel cell system sets the electrical energy transportation of part generation to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, methanol preparation Standby, the water that fuel cell system is collected is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment；The heat of fuel cell system discharge passes through the One heat-exchanger rig is the methanol-water raw material preheating of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.It is water-soluble that methanol is made in the methanol Preparation equipment Liquid is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The methanol water collecting device connects methanol Preparation equipment, to collect methanol system Methanol aqueous solution made from standby equipment.The methanol concentration sensor is set in methanol water collecting device, to sense methanol Methanol concentration in aqueous solution.The concentration deployment device includes allocates container, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body, the Three allotment valve bodies, rabbling mechanism, allotment control unit, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body are respectively equipped with valve body control machine Structure.
The methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration methanol water container are respectively by respective pipeline and defeated Pump connection allocates container is sent, rabbling mechanism is set in allocates container.
The first allotment of methanol water collecting device setting valve body, water collecting device setting the second allotment valve body, high concentration Methanol water container setting third allocates valve body；Allotment control unit calculates methanol-water according to the data that methanol concentration sensor senses The proportioning of solution or/and water or/and high concentration methanol aqueous solution, control methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration first Alcohol water container corresponds to the switch of allotment valve body so that in the methanol aqueous solution allocated in allocates container, methanol concentration, which reaches, to be set Definite value.
Heat source of the high-temperature gas of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment discharge as electric automobile air conditioner heating, passes through heat Amount switch is Vehicle heating；Heat-exchange device includes several heat exchanging pipes, is the circulation of vehicle air conditioning in heat exchanging pipe Gas, the high-temp liquid outside heat exchanging pipe for the high-temperature gas of hydrogen producer discharge or after being heated by high-temperature gas.
The heat-exchange device is equipped with microprocessor, valve positioner, hot-gas temperature sensor, flow sensing Device, microprocessor difference connecting valve controller, hot-gas temperature sensor, flow sensor, vehicle air conditioner controller, root The control parameter of the temperature of high-temperature gas, flow and vehicle air conditioning sensed according to hot-gas temperature sensor, flow sensor Control valve controller adjusts the size of valve by valve positioner, so as to adjust the high temperature in heat-exchange device is led to The flow of gas.
The water hydrogen generator further includes main storage container, and main storage container includes the first liquid level recognition unit, valve, defeated Send the pump housing, connecting line；For first liquid level recognition unit to identify the liquid level of main storage container, connecting line is equipped with valve and defeated Send the pump housing.The storage container is equipped with the second liquid level identification mechanism, to identify the liquid level of storage container；In storage container When liquid level is less than setting value, the conveying pump housing conveys methanol-water raw material from main storage container to storage container.
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include speech database, sound identification module, voice command and perform mould Block, voice self-learning module, speech database update module；The speech database is to voice data and each language Sound data are corresponding to perform order；The sound identification module is to will be in the voice data that obtained and the speech database Voice data is compared, if there is the voice data met in speech database, comparison result is fed back to voice command and is held Row module；Institute's speech commands execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of sound identification module execution；It is described Voice self-learning module is that it sets specific voice comparison data to be accustomed to according to the speech utterance of user；Voice compares logarithm It is obtained according to self study is accustomed to according to the pronunciation of user by voice self-learning module；The speech database update module is to general The voice self-learning module is updated to set special sound comparison data set by user in speech database so that voice User is set in database has specific voice comparison data library.
Specifically, the voice self-learning module judges the first voice number to obtain the first voice data of user According to whether having record, if no record, its voice value sequence is initialized；If there is record, the voice of first voice data is obtained Value sequence；At least one data are recorded in voice value sequence, which represents the voice of certain voice data and another voice data Value, when which reaches given threshold, represents that certain voice data is close with another voice data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same Voice command.
If sound identification module fails to find corresponding voice data in speech database or by user feedback voice Identification module identifies mistake；If user sent out in setting time second speech data by sound identification module identify successfully or Person user sends control command by other approach, the corresponding voice data of the control command is second speech data；Then by The speech value that one voice data corresponds to second speech data increases setting value, then, judges whether the speech value reaches setting threshold Value；If reaching given threshold, in the corresponding voice comparison data library of the user, the first voice data is increased into the second voice Voice data corresponding to the corresponding control command of data, and the comparison priority of the first voice data is more than the second voice number According to preferentially being compared in follow-up comparison process.
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include gesture database, gesture recognition module, gesture command and perform mould Block, gesture self-learning module, gesture database update module；The gesture database is storing gesture data and each hand Gesture data are corresponding to perform order；The gesture recognition module is to will be in the gesture data that obtained and the gesture database Gesture data is compared, if there is the gesture data met in gesture database, comparison result is fed back to gesture command and is held Row module；The gesture command execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of gesture recognition module execution；It is described Gesture self-learning module is that it sets specific gesture comparison data to be accustomed to according to the gesture of user；Gesture comparison data is led to Gesture self-learning module is crossed to be obtained according to the custom self study of the gesture of user；The gesture database update module is to by described in Gesture self-learning module is updated to set certain gestures comparison data set by user in gesture database so that gesture data User is set in library has specific gesture comparison data library；
Specifically, the gesture self-learning module judges the first gesture number to obtain the first gesture data of user According to whether having record, if no record, its gesture value sequence is initialized；If there is record, the gesture of the first gesture data is obtained Value sequence；At least one data are recorded in gesture value sequence, which represents the gesture of certain gesture data and another another data Value, when which reaches given threshold, represents that certain gesture data is close with another another data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same Gesture command；
If gesture recognition module fails to find corresponding gesture data in gesture database or by user feedback gesture Identification module identifies mistake；If user sent out in setting time second gesture data by gesture recognition module identify successfully or Person user sends control command by other approach, the corresponding gesture data of the control command is second gesture data；Then by The gesture value that one gesture data corresponds to second gesture data increases setting value, then, judges whether the gesture value reaches setting threshold Value；If reaching given threshold, in the corresponding gesture comparison data library of the user, first gesture data are increased into second gesture Gesture data corresponding to the corresponding control command of data, and the comparison priority of first gesture data is more than second gesture number According to preferentially being compared in follow-up comparison process.
The water hydrogen generator further includes electricity demand forecasting module, hydrogen buffering storage container.
The electricity demand forecasting module is to according to the consumption habit of historical data or/and different user prediction setting time Interior electricity consumption.
The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information Acquiring unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit.
The electricity consumption historical data base records each use to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time Electric equipment opened by which user, is closed by which or which user's use, by which user；User plays opening/closing electricity consumption and sets User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in standby setting time.
User's living habit database is given birth to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time Custom data living.The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip Myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module are connected respectively；Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user.
The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user.
Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, the user identification unit to when opening electrical equipment, The user of the electrical equipment is opened, closes in identification when closing electrical equipment, while identifies electrical equipment by which every setting time A or which user uses；The user identification unit is face recognition device.
The user is accustomed to analytic unit to each user for being recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base to each electrical equipment Electricity consumption situation, with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom obtain each electrical equipment The rule unlatched and closed；The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens every time The second electrical equipment whether can be opened after first electrical equipment all in setting time or opens the probability of the second electrical equipment More than given threshold；If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit is known in user When other unit recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be beaten in setting time It opens.The user is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether are the service condition of each electrical equipment and user's myoelectricity data variation rule Meet given threshold, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule；If occur The look-ahead that identical user's myoelectricity data variation rule is used as the electrical equipment, and it is sent to electricity demand forecasting list Member；The electricity demand forecasting unit when there is corresponding changing rule in the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing, The corresponding electrical equipment of prediction is in the service condition of setting time.
The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the use of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base Electric situation obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes；With Electric equipment is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened；If It is that setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit is carried before time interval arrival Preceding hydrogen storage prepares.
The electricity demand forecasting unit is to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece Terminal, customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit Data prediction setting time in electricity consumption situation, if having more than the electric energy of given threshold in prediction setting time needs to consume When, control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and using hydrogen partial be stored in hydrogen buffering storage container as Electricity consumption buffers.
The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will in setting time for selection by the user The electrical equipment of opening；After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user.
The hydrogen buffering storage container is follow-up hydrogen to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation Gas power generation is prepared.
Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense in hydrogen buffering storage container Air pressure.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment includes the hydrogen conveying pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing sensed according to the hydrogen gas pressure sensor；Transmission power with It the increase of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container and increases, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container.
The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container, It is made adjustments according to the pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container；If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting Level pressure is strong, and volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduce the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.
The electric vehicle further includes the second genemotor, energy storage units, kinetic energy converting unit, and kinetic energy conversion is single Member, energy storage units, the second genemotor are sequentially connected；The kinetic energy converting unit is by the energy of electric vehicle skidding Amount is converted to power storage in energy storage units, and electric energy is provided for the second genemotor；
Second genemotor is also connected with hydrogen gas generation equipment, is carried by hydrogen gas generation equipment for the second genemotor For the energy；
The electric vehicle further includes road environment induction module, allocation database, hydrogen distribution module；Hydrogen distributes mould Block is connect respectively with road environment induction module, allocation database, according to the data of road environment induction module sensing and is divided With the data in database corresponding hydrogen is distributed for each genemotor；
The road environment induction module is sensing road congestion information, ground flat degree information；Road congestion information According to electric vehicle real-time speed, accelerate, deceleration frequency and down time determine；Ground flat degree information is according to electronic vapour The obliquity sensor set on chassis determines；
Several tables of data are stored in the allocation database, each road congestion information, Land leveling are recorded in tables of data Spend the corresponding data that hydrogen is distributed for genemotor, the second genemotor of information；Genemotor, the second motor One is used to drive trailing wheel or/and front-wheel in machine, another is used to drive front-wheel or/and trailing wheel；
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is set in the sealing container of vehicle body, a sealing container setting at least channel, To place methanol-water transfer pipeline, hydrogen delivery tube road, residual air discharge pipe；Methanol-water transfer pipeline, hydrogen delivery tube road, Residual air discharge pipe is sealed with corresponding channel by sealing mechanism.
Referring to Fig. 9, the motor 4 is equipped with temperature sensor 42, water-cooling heat radiating device, water-cooling heat radiating device includes setting It is placed in the heat dissipation pipeline 43 on motor periphery；Heat dissipation pipeline 43 connects storage container 130, and heat dissipation pipeline 43 is equipped with valve 41, valve 41 connecting valve controllers of door；The temperature sensor 42 of valve positioner connection motor setting, according to corresponding temperature sensor The switch of the corresponding valve 41 of temperature information control of 42 sensings.In addition, engine 5 can also set above-mentioned cooling structure.It is described Respective information is sent to same control centre by motor, water hydrogen generator, and shared information is uniformly controlled.
Embodiment two
A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources, the electric vehicle include water hydrogen generator, motor, vehicle with walking machine Structure, the water hydrogen generator connect motor, motor connection walking mechanism；The water hydrogen generator includes：Methanol-water is reformed Hydrogen producer, hydrogen gas generation equipment；The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, Reformer, separator, hydrogen delivery tube road, control circuit board；The control circuit board connect respectively raw material conveying device, Reformer, separator control each device to work；The raw material conveying device is connected respectively by methanol-water transfer pipeline Storage container and reformer, the raw material conveying device is by the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container to reformer；Institute State reformer connection separator, separator connection hydrogen delivery tube road；The separator includes membrane separation device；Institute It states hydrogen gas generation equipment and includes fuel cell system, buffered sources, the fuel cell system connects buffered sources；Buffered sources Buffer time is provided when fuel cell system cannot meet power demand.
Embodiment three
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the reformer further includes quick start and fills It puts；The device for rapidly starting provides the startup energy for methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The device for rapidly starting includes first Starter, the second starter.First starter includes the first heating arrangements, the first gasification pipe, the first gasification The internal diameter of pipeline is 1~2mm, and the first gasification pipe is closely wound on the first heating arrangements；First gasification pipe One end connects storage container, and methanol is sent into the first gasification pipe by raw material conveying device；First gasification pipe it is another End exports vaporized methanol, then passes through ignition mechanism ignition；Alternatively, the other end of the first gasification pipe is exported by gas The methanol of change, and the methanol temperature exported reaches self-ignition point, methanol is from direct spontaneous combustion after the output of the first gasification pipe.Described second Starter includes the second gasification pipe, and the main body of the second gasification pipe is set to the reformer chamber, the first gasification pipe or/ The second gasification pipe is heated while heating with the methanol of the second gasification pipe output for reformer chamber, it will be in the second gasification pipe Methanol gasifying；The reformer chamber inner wall is equipped with heating pipeline, heats in pipeline and is placed with catalyst；The device for rapidly starting passes through The heating pipeline is heated to attach most importance to the heating of whole room；After the hydrogen generating system starts, hydrogen generating system passes through hydrogen made from hydrogen producer The energy of the air lift needed for for operation.
The initial start energy of the device for rapidly starting can be several solar energy starting modules, solar energy starting module Including sequentially connected solar panel, solar energy-electric energy conversion circuit, solar cell；Solar energy starting module is first Heating arrangements provide electric energy；Alternatively, the initial start energy of the device for rapidly starting is manual generator, manual generator will The power storage sent out is in battery.
Example IV
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the hydrogen producer includes electromagnetic heater (being used for heating for reformer chamber, separation chamber, the combustion heating of methanol or hydrogen is replaced by electrical heating)；The hydrogen gas generation is set Standby connection hydrogen producer, hydrogen producer is delivered to by the Partial DC electricity sent out；Hydrogen producer passes through oneself direct current obtained Drive electromagnetic heater is reformer chamber, separation chamber is heated；Meanwhile the direct current sent out is also delivered to each equipment of system, It is run for each equipment, while also supplies hydrogen generating equipment self-operating.
Electromagnetic heater includes the separation cylinder body reformed cylinder body, form separation chamber for forming reformer chamber, is set to reformation The first heating coil outside cylinder body, detach cylinder body outside the second heating coil, reform cylinder body, separation cylinder body in temperature sensing Device, pressure sensor and electromagnetic controller；The data that electromagnetic controller is sensed according to temperature sensor, pressure sensor The electric current of the first heating coil, the second heating coil is controlled, reformer chamber, separation chamber can be made moment to reach set temperature.
In conclusion the electric vehicle proposed by the present invention with buffered sources, sends out using methanol-water reformation hydrogen production Electric energy provide kinetic energy, it is energy saving, uncontaminated gases discharge, reduce the pollution to environment, and the time need not be spent to charge；Together When, by setting buffered sources, in water hydrogen generator cold start-up, (it is generally necessary to a few minutes clock time) can provide electricity for vehicle It can, it can also be ensured that the steady output of electric power, it is ensured that vehicle power is steady.The present invention can effectively utilize natural energy resources simultaneously Power generation, and extra electric energy can be stored in a manner of methanol, it can be generated electricity on power supply peak by methanol.The present invention is more advantageous to Fully utilize the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are possible, real for those skilled in the art The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example are well known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that not departing from the present invention Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio and with other components, Material and component are realized.In the case where not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention, can to embodiments disclosed herein into The other deformations of row and change.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources, which is characterized in that the electric vehicle includes water hydrogen generator, electronic Machine, walking mechanism, the water hydrogen generator connect motor, motor connection walking mechanism；
The water hydrogen generator includes：Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment；
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, reformer, separator, Hydrogen delivery tube road, control circuit board；The control circuit board connects raw material conveying device, reformer, separator respectively, Each device is controlled to work；
The raw material conveying device connects storage container and reformer, the feedstock transportation respectively by methanol-water transfer pipeline Device is by the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container to reformer；
The reformer connects separator, separator connection hydrogen delivery tube road；The separator includes UF membrane Device；
The hydrogen gas generation equipment includes fuel cell system, buffered sources, and the fuel cell system connects buffered sources；It is slow It rushes power supply and provides buffer time when fuel cell system cannot meet power demand.
2. the electric vehicle according to claim 1 with buffered sources, it is characterised in that：
The motor is equipped with temperature sensor, water-cooling heat radiating device, and water-cooling heat radiating device includes being set to motor periphery Heat dissipation pipeline；Heat dissipation pipeline connects storage container, and pipeline is equipped with valve, valve connecting valve controller；Valve positioner connects The temperature sensor of motor setting controls the switch of corresponding valve according to the temperature information of corresponding temperature sensor sensing.
3. the electric vehicle according to claim 1 with buffered sources, it is characterised in that：
Respective information is sent to same control centre by the motor, water hydrogen generator, and shared information is united by control centre One control.
4. the electric vehicle according to claim 1 with buffered sources, it is characterised in that：
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include speech database, sound identification module, voice command execution module, language Sound self-learning module, speech database update module；
The speech database is to voice data and each voice data is corresponding performs order；
The sound identification module the voice data of acquisition to be compared with the voice data in the speech database, If there is the voice data met in speech database, comparison result is fed back into voice command execution module；
Institute's speech commands execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of sound identification module execution；
The voice self-learning module is that it sets specific voice comparison data to be accustomed to according to the speech utterance of user；Language Sound comparison data is accustomed to self study according to the pronunciation of user by voice self-learning module and is obtained；
The speech database update module to by the voice self-learning module to set special sound ratio set by user Data are updated in speech database so that user is set in speech database has specific voice comparison data library；
Specifically, the voice self-learning module judges that first voice data is to obtain the first voice data of user It is no to have record, if no record, initialize its voice value sequence；If there is record, the speech value sequence of first voice data is obtained Row；At least one data are recorded in voice value sequence, which represents the speech value of certain voice data and another voice data, should When speech value reaches given threshold, represent that certain voice data is close with another voice data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same voice Order；
If sound identification module fails to find corresponding voice data in speech database or by user feedback speech recognition Module identifies mistake；If user sends out second speech data in setting time and is identified successfully by sound identification module, Huo Zheyong Family sends control command by other approach, the corresponding voice data of the control command is second speech data；Then by the first language The speech value that sound data correspond to second speech data increases setting value, then, judges whether the speech value reaches given threshold；If Reach given threshold, then in the corresponding voice comparison data library of the user, the first voice data is increased into second speech data Voice data corresponding to corresponding control command, and the comparison priority of the first voice data is more than second speech data, It is preferentially compared in follow-up comparison process；
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include gesture database, gesture recognition module, gesture command execution module, hand Gesture self-learning module, gesture database update module；
The gesture database is storing gesture data and each gesture data is corresponding performs order；
The gesture recognition module the gesture data of acquisition to be compared with the gesture data in the gesture database, If there is the gesture data met in gesture database, comparison result is fed back into gesture command execution module；
The gesture command execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of gesture recognition module execution；
The gesture self-learning module is that it sets specific gesture comparison data to be accustomed to according to the gesture of user；Gesture ratio It is accustomed to self study according to the gesture of user by gesture self-learning module to data to obtain；
The gesture database update module to by the gesture self-learning module to set certain gestures ratio set by user Data are updated in gesture database so that user is set in gesture database has specific gesture comparison data library；
Specifically, the gesture self-learning module judges that the first gesture data are to obtain the first gesture data of user It is no to have record, if no record, initialize its gesture value sequence；If there is record, the gesture value sequence of the first gesture data is obtained Row；At least one data are recorded in gesture value sequence, which represents the gesture value of certain gesture data and another another data, should When gesture value reaches given threshold, represent that certain gesture data is close with another another data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same gesture Order；
If gesture recognition module fails to find corresponding gesture data in gesture database or by user feedback gesture identification Module identifies mistake；If user sends out second gesture data in setting time and is identified successfully by gesture recognition module, Huo Zheyong Family sends control command by other approach, the corresponding gesture data of the control command is second gesture data；It then will be first-hand The gesture value that gesture data correspond to second gesture data increases setting value, then, judges whether the gesture value reaches given threshold；If Reach given threshold, then in the corresponding gesture comparison data library of the user, first gesture data are increased into second gesture data Gesture data corresponding to corresponding control command, and the comparison priority of first gesture data is more than second gesture data, It is preferentially compared in follow-up comparison process；
The water hydrogen generator further includes electricity demand forecasting module, hydrogen buffering storage container；
The electricity demand forecasting module is to according in the consumption habit of historical data or/and different user prediction setting time Electricity consumption；
The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information and obtains Unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit；
The electricity consumption historical data base records each electricity consumption and sets to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time It is standby to be opened by which user, closed by which or which user's use, by which user；User beats opening/closing electrical equipment and sets User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in fixing time；
User's living habit database is practised to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time life Used data；The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip difference Connect myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module；Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user；
The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user；
Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, and the user identification unit is to when opening electrical equipment, closing Identification opens, closes the user of the electrical equipment during electrical equipment, at the same every setting time identify electrical equipment by which or Which user uses；The user identification unit is face recognition device；
The user is accustomed to analytic unit to the use according to each user that electricity consumption historical data base records to each electrical equipment Electric situation with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom show that each electrical equipment is opened And the rule closed；The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens first every time The probability of the second electrical equipment of the second electrical equipment or opening whether can be opened after electrical equipment all in setting time is more than Given threshold；If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit identifies single in user When member recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be opened in setting time；Institute It states user and is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether the service condition of each electrical equipment meets with user's myoelectricity data variation rule Given threshold, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule；If occur identical The look-ahead that is used as the electrical equipment of user's myoelectricity data variation rule, and be sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；Institute Electricity demand forecasting unit is stated when the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing have corresponding changing rule, prediction pair Using electric equipment setting time service condition；
The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the electricity consumption feelings of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base Condition obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes；Electricity consumption is set Standby custom analytic unit judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened according to electricity consumption historical data base；If so, Setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit；The electricity demand forecasting unit does before time interval arrival and stores up in advance Hydrogen prepares；
The electricity demand forecasting unit to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece terminal, Customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user is accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment is accustomed to the data of analytic unit Predict the electricity consumption situation in setting time, if predict that the electric energy that given threshold is had more than in setting time needs consumption, control Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment processed improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and hydrogen partial is stored in hydrogen buffering storage container and is delayed as electricity consumption Punching；
The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will be opened in setting time for selection by the user Electrical equipment；After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user；
The hydrogen buffering storage container is sent out to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation for follow-up hydrogen Electric equipment power generation is prepared；
Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense the gas in hydrogen buffering storage container Pressure；
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include hydrogen conveying the pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller according to The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing of the hydrogen gas pressure sensor sensing；Transmission power is with hydrogen The increase of air pressure in gas buffer-stored container and increase, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container；
The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container, according to Pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container makes adjustments；If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting pressure By force, volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduces the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.
CN201611238474.5A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources Withdrawn CN108248407A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611238474.5A CN108248407A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611238474.5A CN108248407A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108248407A true CN108248407A (en) 2018-07-06

Family

ID=62720437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611238474.5A Withdrawn CN108248407A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108248407A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109510275A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-22 西南交通大学 A kind of buffer starting device and method of electric power supply system of fuel cell

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109510275A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-22 西南交通大学 A kind of buffer starting device and method of electric power supply system of fuel cell
CN109510275B (en) * 2018-12-12 2023-11-24 西南交通大学 Buffering starting device and method for fuel cell power supply system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108249399A (en) The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment of the real-time power monitoring of energy
CN106025314A (en) Movable charging vehicle for electric automobile
CN105751914A (en) Carbon dioxide cycled water-hydrogen-powered transportation means
CN108248406A (en) A kind of electric vehicle for supporting gesture control
CN108248411A (en) A kind of vehicles
CN108258279A (en) A kind of electric vehicle with water cooling hydrogen fuel cell
CN108248403A (en) A kind of water hydrogen powered vehicle
CN108258278A (en) A kind of full-time four-wheel drive water hydrogen electric vehicle
CN205429080U (en) Electric automobile water hydrogen charging device
CN108258276A (en) A kind of water hydrogen power generation base station for being automatically injected raw material
CN106025300A (en) Charging system for electric automobile
CN204915340U (en) Electric motor car of many wheel drives
CN108248407A (en) A kind of electric vehicle with buffered sources
CN108258270A (en) A kind of water hydrogen plug-in mixed power electric car
CN108258273A (en) A kind of water hydrogen electric vehicle
CN108248409A (en) A kind of electric automobile charging pile with reserve battery
CN108248402A (en) A kind of electric vehicle of energy remote control
CN205429082U (en) Electronic bus of mellow wine hydrogen
CN108255284A (en) A kind of gestural control system and electric vehicle
CN106026340A (en) Mobile charging system for electric vehicle
CN106025312A (en) Water hydrogen-powered vehicle and air conditioning system therefor
CN108258275A (en) A kind of power generator that automatic adjusument can be done according to electricity consumption
CN108258277A (en) A kind of in due course four expelling waters hydrogen electric vehicle
CN105762383A (en) Carbon dioxide circulating type water-hydrogen power automobile
CN108258785B (en) Base station powered by water-hydrogen generator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180706