CN108248411A - A kind of vehicles - Google Patents
A kind of vehicles Download PDFInfo
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- CN108248411A CN108248411A CN201611239546.8A CN201611239546A CN108248411A CN 108248411 A CN108248411 A CN 108248411A CN 201611239546 A CN201611239546 A CN 201611239546A CN 108248411 A CN108248411 A CN 108248411A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of vehicles, and including water hydrogen generator, motor, the water hydrogen generator connects motor, and motor provides driving force for the vehicles;The water hydrogen generator includes:Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment, hydrogen buffering storage container;The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment utilization methanol-water reformation hydrogen production, hydrogen obtained are generated electricity by hydrogen gas generation equipment, and electric energy is provided for electric vehicle;The hydrogen buffering storage container generates electricity to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation when the electric energy to be sent out in water hydrogen generator can not meet vehicles electrical energy demands for hydrogen gas generation equipment.Hydrogen by setting hydrogen buffering storage container, when hydrogen prepares excessive can be stored, when hydrogen manufacturing is not enough to supply institute's electricity demand, be generated electricity by the hydrogen in hydrogen buffering storage container by the vehicles proposed by the present invention;In water hydrogen generator cold start-up electric energy can also be provided for vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle technology fields, are related to a kind of electric vehicle more particularly to a kind of water hydrogen power generation vehicles.
Background technology
Auto industry is to be only second to the second largest industry of petrochemical industry in the world, and at present, most of automobile is all with gasoline, bavin
Oil is fuel, not only consumes a large amount of petroleum resources, but also nitrogen oxides contained in vehicle exhaust, hydrocarbons, an oxygen
Change the serious pollution that carbon etc. causes air.In order to keep the sustainable development of national economy, human residential environment and Bao are protected
Hinder energy resource supply, countries in the world government puts into a large amount of human and material resources and seeks to solve the problems, such as these various approach one after another.
At present there are mainly two types of energy-efficient approach, a kind of is the hybrid vehicle using Toyota as representative, another kind be with
Tesla is the pure electric automobile of representative.The starting of hybrid vehicle is slow, and fuel is still gasoline or diesel oil, it is impossible to from essence
It is upper to solve the problems, such as resource, pollution.Pure electric automobile needs specific charging pile, it is more difficult to and it is universal, and cruising ability is poor.
Fuel cell be it is a kind of without combustion process directly in a manner of electrochemical reaction by fuel and the chemistry of oxidant
The efficient generating apparatus of electric energy can be changed into, the course of work is not limited by Carnot cycle, high conversion efficiency, almost without pollution
Object discharges.Fuel cell electric vehicle using fuel cell as power not only with environmental protection but also can alleviate energy shortage and tune
Whole energy resource structure, it has also become one of important trend of future automobile development is the heat of world today's energy and field of traffic exploitation
Point.
Fuel cell can be divided into alkaline fuel cell, phosphoric acid fuel cell, fused carbonate fuel electricity by electrolysis qualitative classification
Five class such as pond, solid oxide fuel cell, Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.And the requirement of automobile fuel battery is:It can
Work at normal temperatures, current density is high, and maintenance-free is good, and resistance to vibration is good with impact resistance, can from underload to high load capacity into
Row high efficiency operates.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) disclosure satisfy that these performance requirements, therefore as with fastest developing speed
Most ripe vehicle fuel battery.Fuel cell car based on PEMFC needs hydrogen as fuel, since fuel cell is born
It rises, hydrogen source problem and the core technology that fuel cell is no less important in itself, and the research and development of hydrogen source have become fuel cell
Automobile moves towards commercialized important step from demonstration.
At present, when domestic electric vehicle (including plug-in hybrid vehicle, pure electric automobile) charging needs to consume longer
Between.Pure electric automobile can not usually travel the long period, and the acquisition of the electric energy of its consumption also usually requires burning coal, also can
It pollutes the environment;Plug-in hybrid vehicle when driving, is also being only capable of consumption gasoline for a long time.
In view of this, nowadays there is an urgent need to design a kind of new automobile power presentation mode, so that existing automobile is overcome to move
Drawbacks described above existing for power presentation mode.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of vehicles are provided, are sent out using methanol-water reformation hydrogen production
Electric energy provide kinetic energy, it is energy saving, uncontaminated gases discharge, reduce the pollution to environment;And the time need not be spent to charge.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of vehicles, the vehicles include water hydrogen generator, motor, and the water hydrogen generator connection is electronic
Machine, motor provide driving force for the vehicles;
The water hydrogen generator includes:Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment, hydrogen buffering storage container;
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment utilization methanol-water reformation hydrogen production, hydrogen obtained are generated electricity by hydrogen gas generation equipment, for electricity
Electrical automobile provides electric energy;
The hydrogen buffering storage container is to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation, in water
The electric energy that hydrogen generator is sent out generates electricity when can not meet vehicles electrical energy demands for hydrogen gas generation equipment.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water hydrogen generator includes hydrogen storage control;Hydrogen buffering is deposited
Pressure sensor is equipped in storage container, the first electromagnetism is equipped between hydrogen buffering storage container and methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment
Valve is equipped with second solenoid valve between hydrogen buffering storage container and hydrogen gas generation equipment;
The hydrogen storage control real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount according to made from methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is with providing real-time need
The amounts of hydrogen needed for electric energy is asked to be compared, when real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount is more than the amounts of hydrogen needed, the first solenoid valve of control is opened,
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is filled with hydrogen into hydrogen buffering storage container;
When real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount be less than need amounts of hydrogen when, control second solenoid valve open, hydrogen buffering storage container to
Hydrogen gas generation equipment conveys hydrogen.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The vehicles proposed by the present invention are sent out using methanol-water reformation hydrogen production
Electric energy provides kinetic energy, energy saving, and uncontaminated gases discharge reduces the pollution to environment, and the time need not be spent to charge;Simultaneously
By setting hydrogen buffering storage container, hydrogen can be stored when hydrogen prepares excessive, be not enough to supply in hydrogen manufacturing
During institute's electricity demand, generated electricity by the hydrogen in hydrogen buffering storage container;It can also be in water hydrogen generator cold start-up (usually
It needs several minutes) to provide electric energy for vehicle.The present invention can effectively utilize generating electricity by natural energy, and can be by extra electric energy with first
The mode of alcohol stores, and can be generated electricity on power supply peak by methanol.The present invention is more advantageous to fully utilizing the energy, energy-saving ring
It protects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the vehicles of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of water hydrogen generator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of storage container.
Fig. 6 is the composition schematic diagram of fuel cell system in present system.
Fig. 7 is the composition schematic diagram of methanol Preparation equipment in water hydrogen generator of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the composition schematic diagram of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment equipped with safety valve.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the cooling device set outside motor.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, present invention is disclosed a kind of vehicles (the present embodiment introduces the present invention by taking the vehicles as an example,
The vehicles of the present invention can also be aircraft, steamer etc.), the vehicles include water hydrogen generator, motor, gearbox, vehicle body,
Vehicle frame, chassis, seat, front-wheel, trailing wheel, motor provide driving force for the vehicles.The water hydrogen generator, gearbox difference
Motor is connected, the chassis is connect with vehicle frame, vehicle body;Motor connects front-wheel or/and trailing wheel, can drive front-wheel or/and after
Wheel acts.Water hydrogen generator is also connected with the electrical equipment (or/and connect accumulator) of vehicle, is electrical equipment (or/and vehicle
Accumulator) power supply.
The water hydrogen generator includes methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment, hydrogen buffering storage container 50;
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment can be set to vehicle foreside, and hydrogen gas generation equipment can be set to above chassis, under seat
Side.The water hydrogen generator includes storage container, and storage container is set to the rear portion below vehicle body, and the top of storage container is equipped with
Solution adding mouth and cover, solution adding mouth are set to vehicle body side.The set-up mode of certain each equipment can also be other
Position.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment utilization methanol-water reformation hydrogen production, hydrogen obtained are sent out by hydrogen gas generation equipment
Electricity provides electric energy for electric vehicle.The hydrogen buffering storage container to store methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation portion
Divide hydrogen, sent out when the electric energy to be sent out in water hydrogen generator can not meet vehicles electrical energy demands for hydrogen gas generation equipment
Electricity.
As shown in Figure 1, the water hydrogen generator includes hydrogen storage control;It is set in the hydrogen buffering storage container 50
There is pressure sensor, the first solenoid valve 501, hydrogen are equipped between hydrogen buffering storage container 50 and methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1
Second solenoid valve 502 is equipped between gas buffer-stored container 50 and hydrogen gas generation equipment 2.
The hydrogen storage control real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount according to made from methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 is with providing real-time need
The amounts of hydrogen needed for electric energy is asked to be compared, when real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount is more than the amounts of hydrogen needed, the first solenoid valve 501 of control is beaten
It opens, methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 is filled with hydrogen into hydrogen buffering storage container 50;When real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount is less than the hydrogen needed
During tolerance, control second solenoid valve 502 is opened, and hydrogen buffering storage container 50 conveys hydrogen to hydrogen gas generation equipment 2.
Hydrogen buffering storage container 50 and methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 to hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 convey hydrogen when, can be with
It is conveyed by common third solenoid valve 503.
In the present embodiment, the basic composition of water hydrogen generator can refer to other patents that the applicant has disclosed.This
Embodiment does not repeat.
Embodiment two
The basic composition of water hydrogen generator is that those skilled in the art can be basic according to the related patents of the applicant
(the patent of invention of such as three mandates realized:Chinese patent CN201210339912.2, it is a kind of to prepare hydrogen using methanol-water
System and method;Chinese patent CN201310578035.9, instant preparing hydrogen, generating power system and method;Chinese patent CN
A kind of 201310520538.0, instant preparing hydrogen, generating power system and method), but here in order to embody the present invention disclose it is abundant, this
In also slightly introduce, and it is partly improved simultaneously.
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the water hydrogen generator includes
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant
5th, charge storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, main control unit 9, monitoring terminal 10, control terminal (may be used also
To include other generator units, such as marsh gas power generation unit).
The main control unit 9 connect respectively methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3,
Wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, charge storage unit 6, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, monitoring are eventually
End 10, control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, wind energy generating plant 4, solar energy
The work of generating equipment 5, charging control unit 7, water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8, and believe to the correlation of 10 sending device of monitoring terminal
Breath.The monitoring terminal, control terminal respectively include wireless communication unit, and main control unit wireless telecommunications, and monitoring terminal is from master
The status information that unit obtains equipment is controlled, control terminal sends control command to main control unit.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 is connect with hydrogen gas generation equipment 2, methanol Preparation equipment 3, hydrogen gas generation equipment
2 connect with methanol Preparation equipment 3;Methanol Preparation equipment 3 is worked by the electric energy that hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 is sent out.The wind energy hair
Electric equipment 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 connect electrical equipment 11 respectively, can directly be supplied for electrical equipment 11
Electricity;Electrical equipment 11 includes the electricity requiring equipment except methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 and this system.
The wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2 connect charging control unit 7 respectively,
It is charged by charging control unit for charge storage unit 6.
The main control unit 9 is also to obtain the use electricity condition of electrical equipment 11, so as to obtain real-time power demand data;
Meanwhile the real-time generated energy number of the acquisition of main control unit 9 wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5, hydrogen gas generation equipment 2
According to.
The main control unit 9 does corresponding control according to real-time power demand data, real-time generated energy data;When generated energy number
During according to more than power demand data, control charging control unit charges extra electric energy for charge storage unit;When generated energy data are small
When power demand data, by starting charge storage unit as power supply for electrical equipment.
In the present embodiment, the main control unit includes power supply dispatching subelement, to monitor the electricity consumption of the electrical equipment
Power when the rated output power of hydrogen gas generation equipment is more than the electric power of electrical equipment, controls hydrogen gas generation tables of equipment
It is solely power supply for electrical equipment;When monitoring that electric power increases and change rate is more than given threshold, hydrogen gas generation equipment is controlled
And charge storage unit is power supply for electrical equipment jointly;When hydrogen gas generation equipment breaks down, control charge storage unit is electrical equipment
Power supply;The power supply dispatching subelement also to the rated output power for judging hydrogen gas generation equipment be more than the electrical equipment
Electric power when, judge the charge storage unit whether power shortage, such as power shortage, then the electric energy additionally exported using hydrogen gas generation equipment
It charges for charge storage unit.
The water-electrolytic hydrogen making equipment 8 is to surplus made from the utilization wind energy generating plant 4, steam-electric power plant 5
Hydrogen, oxygen is made by electrolysis water in remaining electric energy;Hydrogen obtained is delivered to methanol Preparation equipment 3, in case preparing methanol;System
The oxygen obtained stores, and when fuel cell system (part for hydrogen gas generation equipment 2) needs, is delivered to fuel cell system
System.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment 1 include storage container 130, raw material conveying device 101,
Methanol-water transfer pipeline 102, reformer 103, separator 104, hydrogen delivery tube road 105, carbon dioxide collection pipeline
106th, residual air discharge pipe 107, starter 108, control circuit board 109.It is defeated that the control circuit board 109 connects raw material respectively
Device 101, reformer 103, separator 104 are sent, each device is controlled to work.The raw material conveying device 101 passes through first
Alcohol water transfer pipeline 102 connects storage container 130 and reformer 103 respectively, and the raw material conveying device 101 is by storage container
Methanol-water feedstock transportation in 130 is to reformer 103.The reformer 103 connects separator 104, separator 104
Connection hydrogen delivery tube road 105, carbon dioxide collection pipeline 106, residual air discharge pipe 107 respectively;The separator includes
Membrane separation device.
Referring to Fig. 6, the storage container 103 includes:Vessel 1031, the interval being set in vessel 1031
Mechanism 1032, the interval driving mechanism being connect with space mechanism 1032, Separation control module, interval induction module.The interval
Vessel 1031 is at least divided into two spaces by mechanism 1032;In two spaces, a placing response liquid, opposite side setting
The release of hydrogen gas generation equipment, the liquid then compressed or solid carbon dioxide.Vessel 1031 and space mechanism 1032
Junction be equipped with sliding slot 1033, the both ends of space mechanism 1032 are set in sliding slot 1033, can be slided along sliding slot 1033.
Separation control module connects interval driving mechanism, interval induction module respectively.The interval driving mechanism includes electricity
Machine, interval induction module include pressure sensor or/and liquid level sensor;The interval induction module is anti-in container to sense
The amount of liquid is answered, while senses the amount of the release of hydrogen gas generation equipment, the liquid then compressed or solid carbon dioxide;It and will
Sensed data is sent to Separation control module.The data control interval that the Separation control module senses according to interval induction module
Action of the driving mechanism to space mechanism;When liquid in storage container is reduced or carbon dioxide increases up to setting condition,
Driving mechanism driving space mechanism action is spaced, reduces the volume of reaction liquid, increases the volume of carbon dioxide.It in this way can be
While preparing hydrogen, the carbon dioxide of release is collected, reduces the discharge of carbon dioxide gas, the carbon dioxide of collection can be with
Raw material as subsequent handling.The storage container 103 can also include co 2 liquefaction device or/and solidification equipment, will
The co 2 liquefaction being collected into or/and curing.
The reformer includes heat exchanger, vaporizer, reformer chamber, separation chamber, and the membrane separation device is set to separation
Interior, separation chamber are set to the top of reformer chamber.Methanol-water raw material enters vaporizer after exchanging heat in heat exchanger and vaporizes;Vaporization
Methanol steam and water vapour afterwards enters reformer chamber, and reformer chamber is equipped with catalyst, and reformer chamber lower part and middle portion temperature are 300 DEG C
~420 DEG C, the temperature on the reformer chamber top is 400 DEG C~570 DEG C;Reformer chamber is connect with separation chamber by connecting line, even
The all or part for taking over road is set to the top of reformer chamber, and it is defeated from reformer chamber to continue heating by the high temperature on reformer chamber top
The gas gone out;The connecting line is as the buffering between reformer chamber and separation chamber so that the temperature of the gas exported from reformer chamber
Degree is identical or close with the temperature of separation chamber;The indoor temperature of separation is set as 350 DEG C~570 DEG C, indoor from detaching
The aerogenesis end of membrane separation device obtains hydrogen.By above-mentioned improvement, it can ensure the low temperature requirements of reformer chamber catalyst respectively,
And the high temperature requirement of separation chamber, and then improve hydrogen preparation efficiency;Meanwhile preheating method of the invention (is set separation chamber
In the top of reformer chamber) it is very convenient.Pressurization cooling processing is carried out to residual air simultaneously so that carbon dioxide becomes liquid dioxy
Change carbon or dry ice, collect carbon dioxide in the residual air generated from membrane separation device, pass through carbon dioxide collection Pipeline transport;It is described
Hydrogen partial made from reformer or/and residual air maintain reformer to run by burning.
The raw material conveying device provides power, by the feedstock transportation in storage container to device for producing hydrogen;The raw material is defeated
Device is sent to provide the pressure of 0.15~5MPa to raw material so that hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen has enough pressure.The system
Hydrogen is delivered to membrane separation device and is detached made from hydrogen production device, for detach the inside and outside pressure of the membrane separation device of hydrogen it
Difference is more than or equal to 0.7M Pa.Pass through the improvement so that hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen has enough pressure, can improve hydrogen manufacturing
The purity of efficiency and obtained hydrogen.
Hydrogen made from the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is delivered to membrane separation device and is detached, for detaching hydrogen
Membrane separation device inside and outside pressure difference be more than or equal to 0.7M Pa;The membrane separation device is in porous ceramic surface vacuum
The membrane separation device of palladium-silver is plated, film plating layer is palladium-silver, and the mass percent palladium of palladium-silver accounts for 75%~78%, silver
Account for 22%~25%.
The catalyst include the oxide of Pt, the oxide of Pd, the oxide of Cu, the oxide of Fe, Zn oxide,
Rare-earth oxide, transition metal oxide;Wherein, precious metals pt content accounts for the 0.6%~1.8% of catalyst gross mass,
Pd contents account for 1.1%~4%, Cu of catalyst gross mass oxide account for catalyst gross mass 6%~12%, Fe oxidation
The oxide that object accounts for 3%~8%, Zn of catalyst gross mass accounts for the 8%~20% of catalyst gross mass, rare-earth oxide
The 6%~40% of catalyst gross mass is accounted for, remaining is transition metal oxide.Alternatively, the catalyst is copper-based catalysts, packet
It includes substance and its mass fraction is:3-17 parts of CuO, 3-18 parts of ZnO, 0.5-3 parts of ZrO, 55-80 parts of Al2O3, 1-3 parts
CeO2, 1-3 parts of La2O3。
The heat exchanger includes methanol-water and preheats pipeline, and vaporizer includes heating and gasifying pipeline.The entirety of reformer 103
A substantially hollow cylinder 1031, the top of hollow cylinder 1031 are equipped with gas vent 1032.103 one end of reformer peace
Equipped with starter 108, which includes cup holder 1033, and methanol-water preheating pipeline, heating are equipped on cup holder 1033
Gasification pipe, igniter and temperature detection device;The raw material input channel inputs first alcohol and water raw material, raw material input channel
It is connected with heating and gasifying pipeline, first alcohol and water raw material is after raw material input channel enters heating and gasifying pipeline, from heating and gasifying
The end output of pipeline;The position of the igniter is corresponding with the end of heating and gasifying pipeline, for heating and gasifying pipe
The first alcohol and water raw material exported in road is lighted a fire, and first alcohol and water raw material is through ignition device after-combustion, to heating and gasifying pipe
Road is heated, and is made the first alcohol and water material gasification in heating and gasifying pipeline and is increased combustion intensity rapidly, and then it is self-contained to attach most importance to
Put heating;The temperature detection device is used to detect the temperature by heating and gasifying pipeline;After the reformer starts hydrogen manufacturing, weight
Hydrogen partial made from engagement positions or/and residual air maintain reformer to run by burning.
The bottom side of the cup holder is equipped with air inlet cover board, the air inlet cover board be equipped with air duct, outside air can through the air duct into
Enter to reformer;The raw material input channel is equipped with solenoid valve, so that raw material input channel is controlled to open or close, together
When control raw material input channel flow.
After the hydrogen producer starts, hydrogen producer provides the energy needed for operation by hydrogen made from device for producing hydrogen;
At this point it is possible to close starter.Since hydrogen partial made from device for producing hydrogen or/and residual air maintain hydrogen producer by burning
Operation, so as to reduce the dependence to extra power, adaptive ability is strong.
The heating and gasifying pipeline includes straight-through pipeline section, pigtail and upper arch pipeline section successively, and the first alcohol and water is former
Material declines, then exported after upper arch pipeline section after straight-through pipeline section rises to extreme higher position, then through pigtail spiral;It is described heavy
Whole room includes hollow circuit cylinder housing, and catalyst is equipped in hollow circuit cylinder housing;The pigtail part setting of heating and gasifying pipeline
It is wrapped up in hollow circuit cylinder housing, by catalyst.
A part for the methanol-water pre-add pipe line is shape of threads pipeline, is used to convey methanol-water original in shape of threads pipeline
Material;Shape of threads pipeline wraps the residual air discharge pipe of reformer;Residual air discharge pipe temperature after shape of threads pipeline drops
Low, shape of threads pipeline temperature after residual air discharge pipe increases;One end of shape of threads pipeline is equipped with input port, and the other end is set
There are two output port, each output port is equipped with valve;The other parts of one output port connection methanol-water transfer pipeline, separately
An outer output port is connected to input port by circulation line;The set temperature at the output port close to shape of threads pipeline
Sensor, temperature sensor connection pre-add heat controller;Temperature data and reformation of the pre-add heat controller according to temperature sensor
The switch of raw materials requirement two valves of adjusting of equipment and the aperture of valve.
In addition, referring to Fig. 8, the hydrogen delivery tube road 105 is equipped with spring safety valve 1051, spring safety valve 1051 wraps
It includes valve body, spring mechanism, bounce end;The raw material conveying device 101 includes delivery pump, bounces switch of the end close to delivery pump
Setting (certain raw material conveying device 101 or other power plants), feedstock transportation dress can be disconnected when bouncing end and bouncing
The switch put.By setting mechanical safety valve on hydrogen delivery tube road, when air pressure reaches setting value, mechanical safety valve is opened, and
Raw material conveying device can be controlled to stop transferring raw material.So as to improve the safety of equipment operation, hydrogen leak and quick-fried is prevented
It is fried.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the switch of the delivery pump includes contact-segment 1052 and three ports, three ports point
It Wei not first port 1053, second port 1054, third port 1055.One end of the contact-segment 1052 is rotationally arranged at
First port 1053, first port 1053 connect delivery pump;The other end of contact-segment 1052 can contact second port 1054 or the
Three ports 1055.The second port 1054 connects power supply, when first port 1053 connects second port 1054, can control conveying
Pump work.The third port 1055 connects alarm transmitting device, when first port connects third port 1055, can control original
Material conveying device (such as delivery pump) does not work, while alarm transmitting device transmission warning message (such as by way of short message) is extremely right
The server or client answered, can notify corresponding personnel.
Hydrogen obtained is passed through hydrogen delivery tube road real-time Transmission to hydrogen gas generation by the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment
Equipment;The hydrogen delivery tube road is equipped with air pressure regulator, for adjusting the air pressure in hydrogen delivery tube road;The hydrogen hair
Electric equipment utilizes hydrogen gas generation made from methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
The air pressure regulator includes microprocessor, gas pressure sensor, valve positioner, air outlet valve, air outlet pipe
Road;The gas pressure sensor is set in hydrogen delivery tube road, to sense the barometric information in hydrogen delivery tube road, and
The barometric information of sensing is sent to microprocessor;The barometric information that the microprocessor will be received from gas pressure sensor
It is compared with given threshold section;When the pressure data received is higher than the maximum value in given threshold section, microprocessor control
Valve positioner processed opens air outlet valve setting time so that air pressure is in setting range, while air outlet pipe in hydrogen delivery tube road
One end connection air outlet valve on road, the other end are delivered to the reformer, and by burning be reformer, separator heats;
When the pressure data received is less than the minimum value in given threshold section, it is former that microprocessor controls the raw material conveying device to accelerate
The conveying speed of material.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment further includes electric energy estimation block, hydrogen prepares detection module, power storage mould
Block;Need when the electric energy estimation block is to estimate whether the electric energy that hydrogen gas generation equipment is sent out in real time can meet reformation, separation
The electric energy to be consumed;If it is satisfied, then close starter/device for rapidly starting.
The hydrogen prepares detection module and is used for detecting whether the hydrogen that hydrogen producer is prepared in real time is stablized;If hydrogen producer
The hydrogen of preparation is unstable, then starter/device for rapidly starting is controlled to be again started up, and obtained electric energy part is stored in
Power storage module is used when electric energy is not enough to and provides the consumption of hydrogen producer.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment includes fuel cell system 208, buffered sources 206, and the connection of fuel cell system 208 is slow
Rush power supply 206;The buffered sources 206 are lithium battery or super capacitor.
Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, fuel cell system includes:Gas supply device, pile 201;The gas supplies
To device by the use of the gas compressed as power, it is delivered to automatically in pile 201.
In the present embodiment, gas supply device is compressed gas feedway 202, and the compressed gas is delivered to a mixing
Enter pile 201, one end connection air of mixing vessel 203 after container 203;Compressed gas generates after entering mixing vessel 203
Power by natural air by setting ratio inspiration pile react, adjust oxygen content.
The fuel cell system further includes air intake conduit, outlet pipe, and air intake conduit, outlet pipe pass through
Cross humidification system 204.The gas of the compression is mainly oxygen (or air);Natural air is being mixed with compressed oxygen
Enter pile 201 after container mixing.
The fuel cell system further includes gas regulating system, and gas regulating system is set in mixing vessel 203;Institute
It states gas regulating system and includes valve regulated control device and oxygen content sensor or/and compressed gas compression ratio sensing
Device.
The oxygen content sensor is incited somebody to action to sense the content of oxygen in the air and oxygen that are mixed in mixing vessel
The data sensed are sent to valve regulated control device.The compressed gas compression ratio sensor is sensing compressed oxygen
Compression ratio, and the data sensed are sent to valve regulated control device.The valve regulated control device contains according to oxygen
The sensing result of quantity sensor or/and compressed gas compression ratio sensor adjusts oxygen delivery valve door, air delivery valve, control
The conveying ratio of compressed oxygen, natural air (such as natural air ratio can be 0-70%);Compressed oxygen enters mixing vessel
Mixed gas is pushed to pile reaction by the power generated afterwards, and dilution decompression is done using natural air.
The humidification system 204 includes humidity exchanging container, humidity exchanges pipeline, and it is air intake duct that humidity, which exchanges pipeline,
The part on road;Humidity exchanging container is delivered to by outlet pipe by the gas of fuel cell reaction.
The material that the humidity exchanges pipeline is only permeable airtight so that gas carries out humidity friendship with natural air after reaction
It changes, and can not circulate between gas.Humidity exchanges pipeline spiral in humidity exchanging container and sets, and can fully carry out humidity friendship
It changes.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further include hydrogen conveying monitoring module, generated energy monitoring modular, electricity demand monitoring modular,
Electricity judgment module, power supply handover module, charge control module, extra electricity conveyor module.
The hydrogen conveying monitoring module is monitoring the amounts of hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying.The hair
Electric quantity monitoring module is real-time using the hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying to monitor the fuel cell system
Electricity obtained.The electricity demand monitoring modular is monitoring real-time power demand.The electricity judgment module is to by described in
Generated energy monitoring modular is compared with the data that electricity demand monitoring modular obtains, and judges electricity obtained in real time and real-time electricity consumption
The relationship of demand, and comparison result is fed back into power supply handover module, extra electricity conveyor module.The power supply handover module is used
With when electricity judgment module obtains real-time electricity obtained less than real-time power demand, control buffered sources is have power demand
Power supply for electrical equipment.
The extra electricity conveyor module is more than real-time electricity consumption to obtain electricity obtained in real time in electricity judgment module
During demand, extra electric energy is charged for buffered sources or/and part electricity is delivered to the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production
Equipment needs electric installation to provide electric energy for the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment;The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment needs electricity
Device includes the electric heater and control circuit board, each sensor for reformer chamber heating.
The fuel cell system connects low-temperature cogeneration unit, and low-temperature cogeneration unit utilizes fuel cell system
Thermal energy, the residual air temperature of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and residual air combustion power generation.
The low-temperature cogeneration unit connects generating set switch control unit, the connection of generating set switch control unit
If dry temperature sensor, when the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, low-temperature cogeneration unit is controlled
It opens;When the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is closed.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes control parameter logging modle, historical data base, historical data acquisition module, reality
When control parameter acquisition module, data comparing module, adaptation module.
For the control parameter logging modle recording control parameter into historical data base, control parameter includes work
In mean power within the setting period of electrical equipment mark, the electrical equipment in each work, ambient parameter data, generated energy
Data, hydrogen supply, methanol-water feedstock transportation amount.The historical data base to storing control parameter historical data.Institute
Historical data acquisition module is stated to obtain history control parameter from historical data base.The real-time control parameter acquisition module
To obtain real-time control parameter.The data comparing module is to the real-time control that obtains real-time control parameter acquisition module
Parameter processed is compared with the history control parameter that historical data acquisition module obtains, emphatically the electrical equipment mark in comparison work
Know, the electrical equipment in each work is setting the mean power in the period, ambient parameter data;It obtains and real-time control parameter phase
Like the highest history control parameter of degree.The adaptation module is to the similarity highest that is obtained according to the data comparing module
History control parameter deposit methanol-water raw material, and in this, as the reference for being initially powered up hydrogen manufacturing amount under state.
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes Collection utilization device;The Collection utilization device connection hydrogen gas generating system
Vent passageway collects hydrogen, oxygen gas and water respectively from the gas of discharge, sub for hydrogen manufacturing using the hydrogen, oxygen that are collected into
System or/and hydrogen gas generating system use, raw material of the water being collected into as hydrogen manufacturing subsystem, so as to recycle.
The Collection utilization device includes hydrogen/oxygen separator, hydrogen separator, hydrogen check-valves, oxygen separator, oxygen
Hydrogen by hydrogen and oxygen separation, is then separated from water, oxygen is separated from water by check-valves respectively.
Referring to Fig. 7, the methanol Preparation equipment includes:Nitrogen gas conveying device A1, hydrogen conveyor A2, carbon dioxide
Conveying device A3, the first mixer A4, the second gaseous mixture A5, micro fixed-bed reactor A7, counterbalance valve A8, alcohol-water separation device
A6, chromatograph A9, methanol liquefying plant, methanol collection vessel, main control module.The carbon dioxide conveying device connects the storage
Deposit the side of container collection carbon dioxide;The methanol being prepared is delivered to the methanol water mixed liquid side of storage container.
The nitrogen gas conveying device A1 includes nitrogen storage container, the first transfer pipeline, and the first transfer pipeline is equipped with first
Shut-off valve A11, the first mass flowmenter A12.The carbon dioxide conveying device A3 includes carbon dioxide storage container, second defeated
Pipeline is sent, the second transfer pipeline is equipped with the second shut-off valve, the second mass flowmenter.The hydrogen conveyor A3 is deposited including hydrogen
Storage container, third transfer pipeline, the 4th transfer pipeline, third transfer pipeline are equipped with third shut-off valve, third mass flowmenter, the
Four transfer pipelines are equipped with the 4th shut-off valve, the 4th mass flowmenter.The hydrogen storage vessel A3 by third transfer pipeline with
First transfer pipeline connects, and third transfer pipeline and the first transfer pipeline are intersected in one first triple valve A13.The hydrogen storage
Container is connect by the 4th transfer pipeline with the second transfer pipeline, and the 4th transfer pipeline and the second transfer pipeline are intersected in one first
Four-way valve A14.The first triple valve A13 is connect with the first mixer A4, the other end of the first mixer A4 and the second threeway
Valve A15 connections;Second triple valve A15 connects micro fixed-bed reactor A7 by the 5th transfer pipeline, and the 5th transfer pipeline is set
There are the 5th mass flowmenter, pressure gage.The other end of the micro fixed-bed reactor A7 connects the 4th triple valve A16, and the 4th
Triple valve A16 is also connected with counterbalance valve A8, and the other end of counterbalance valve A8 connects one second four-way valve A10.The first four-way valve A14
It is connect with the second mixer A5, the other end of the second mixer A5 is connect with third triple valve A17;Alcohol-water separation device A6, second
Triple valve A15 connections third triple valve A17, alcohol-water separation device A6, methanol liquefying plant, chromatograph A9 the second four-way valves of connection
A10;Methanol liquefying plant is connect with methanol collection vessel.
The master control module controls all parts action, the ratio for first controlling high pure nitrogen and high-purity hydrogen to set are passed through
It is emptied after the mixing of first mixer by catalyst bed, treats to switch gas as hydrogen and carbon dioxide after the completion of catalyst reduction
Gaseous mixture, gas boosts to certain pressure through counterbalance valve by catalyst bed and isolates Methanol product through alcohol-water separation device again
And water, unreacted gas continue through reactor cycles reaction after unstripped gas supplements.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment further includes:Methanol water collecting device, methanol concentration sensor, concentration allotment dress
It puts, high concentration methanol water container.
The fuel cell system includes water collecting device, the first heat-exchanger rig, air compression plant.It is prepared by the methanol
Equipment includes carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor, hydrogen interfacing conveyor, and carbon dioxide interfacing conveyor connects the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production
The carbon dioxide collection pipeline of equipment, hydrogen interfacing conveyor connect the hydrogen delivery tube road of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment will partly be delivered to fuel cell system in hydrogen obtained, partly pass through combustion
Burn the operation for maintaining methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment;The carbon dioxide of collection is delivered to methanol Preparation equipment, the residual air of discharge
By burning for the operation for maintaining methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.
The fuel cell system sets the electrical energy transportation of part generation to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, methanol preparation
Standby, the water that fuel cell system is collected is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment;The heat of fuel cell system discharge passes through the
One heat-exchanger rig is the methanol-water raw material preheating of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.It is water-soluble that methanol is made in the methanol Preparation equipment
Liquid is delivered to methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The methanol water collecting device connects methanol Preparation equipment, to collect methanol system
Methanol aqueous solution made from standby equipment.The methanol concentration sensor is set in methanol water collecting device, to sense methanol
Methanol concentration in aqueous solution.The concentration deployment device includes allocates container, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body, the
Three allotment valve bodies, rabbling mechanism, allotment control unit, the first allotment valve body, the second allotment valve body are respectively equipped with valve body control machine
Structure.
The methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration methanol water container are respectively by respective pipeline and defeated
Pump connection allocates container is sent, rabbling mechanism is set in allocates container.
The first allotment of methanol water collecting device setting valve body, water collecting device setting the second allotment valve body, high concentration
Methanol water container setting third allocates valve body;Allotment control unit calculates methanol-water according to the data that methanol concentration sensor senses
The proportioning of solution or/and water or/and high concentration methanol aqueous solution, control methanol water collecting device, water collecting device, high concentration first
Alcohol water container corresponds to the switch of allotment valve body so that in the methanol aqueous solution allocated in allocates container, methanol concentration, which reaches, to be set
Definite value.
Heat source of the high-temperature gas of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment discharge as vehicles air conditioner eructation, passes through heat
Amount switch is Vehicle heating;Heat-exchange device includes several heat exchanging pipes, is the circulation of vehicle air conditioning in heat exchanging pipe
Gas, the high-temp liquid outside heat exchanging pipe for the high-temperature gas of hydrogen producer discharge or after being heated by high-temperature gas.
The heat-exchange device is equipped with microprocessor, valve positioner, hot-gas temperature sensor, flow sensing
Device, microprocessor difference connecting valve controller, hot-gas temperature sensor, flow sensor, vehicle air conditioner controller, root
The control parameter of the temperature of high-temperature gas, flow and vehicle air conditioning sensed according to hot-gas temperature sensor, flow sensor
Control valve controller adjusts the size of valve by valve positioner, so as to adjust the high temperature in heat-exchange device is led to
The flow of gas.
The water hydrogen generator further includes main storage container, and main storage container includes the first liquid level recognition unit, valve, defeated
Send the pump housing, connecting line;For first liquid level recognition unit to identify the liquid level of main storage container, connecting line is equipped with valve and defeated
Send the pump housing.The storage container is equipped with the second liquid level identification mechanism, to identify the liquid level of storage container;In storage container
When liquid level is less than setting value, the conveying pump housing conveys methanol-water raw material from main storage container to storage container.
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include speech database, sound identification module, voice command and perform mould
Block, voice self-learning module, speech database update module;The speech database is to voice data and each language
Sound data are corresponding to perform order;The sound identification module is to will be in the voice data that obtained and the speech database
Voice data is compared, if there is the voice data met in speech database, comparison result is fed back to voice command and is held
Row module;Institute's speech commands execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of sound identification module execution;It is described
Voice self-learning module is that it sets specific voice comparison data to be accustomed to according to the speech utterance of user;Voice compares logarithm
It is obtained according to self study is accustomed to according to the pronunciation of user by voice self-learning module;The speech database update module is to general
The voice self-learning module is updated to set special sound comparison data set by user in speech database so that voice
User is set in database has specific voice comparison data library.
Specifically, the voice self-learning module judges the first voice number to obtain the first voice data of user
According to whether having record, if no record, its voice value sequence is initialized;If there is record, the voice of first voice data is obtained
Value sequence;At least one data are recorded in voice value sequence, which represents the voice of certain voice data and another voice data
Value, when which reaches given threshold, represents that certain voice data is close with another voice data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same
Voice command.
If sound identification module fails to find corresponding voice data in speech database or by user feedback voice
Identification module identifies mistake;If user sent out in setting time second speech data by sound identification module identify successfully or
Person user sends control command by other approach, the corresponding voice data of the control command is second speech data;Then by
The speech value that one voice data corresponds to second speech data increases setting value, then, judges whether the speech value reaches setting threshold
Value;If reaching given threshold, in the corresponding voice comparison data library of the user, the first voice data is increased into the second voice
Voice data corresponding to the corresponding control command of data, and the comparison priority of the first voice data is more than the second voice number
According to preferentially being compared in follow-up comparison process.
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include gesture database, gesture recognition module, gesture command and perform mould
Block, gesture self-learning module, gesture database update module;The gesture database is storing gesture data and each hand
Gesture data are corresponding to perform order;The gesture recognition module is to will be in the gesture data that obtained and the gesture database
Gesture data is compared, if there is the gesture data met in gesture database, comparison result is fed back to gesture command and is held
Row module;The gesture command execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of gesture recognition module execution;It is described
Gesture self-learning module is that it sets specific gesture comparison data to be accustomed to according to the gesture of user;Gesture comparison data is led to
Gesture self-learning module is crossed to be obtained according to the custom self study of the gesture of user;The gesture database update module is to by described in
Gesture self-learning module is updated to set certain gestures comparison data set by user in gesture database so that gesture data
User is set in library has specific gesture comparison data library;
Specifically, the gesture self-learning module judges the first gesture number to obtain the first gesture data of user
According to whether having record, if no record, its gesture value sequence is initialized;If there is record, the gesture of the first gesture data is obtained
Value sequence;At least one data are recorded in gesture value sequence, which represents the gesture of certain gesture data and another another data
Value, when which reaches given threshold, represents that certain gesture data is close with another another data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same
Gesture command;
If gesture recognition module fails to find corresponding gesture data in gesture database or by user feedback gesture
Identification module identifies mistake;If user sent out in setting time second gesture data by gesture recognition module identify successfully or
Person user sends control command by other approach, the corresponding gesture data of the control command is second gesture data;Then by
The gesture value that one gesture data corresponds to second gesture data increases setting value, then, judges whether the gesture value reaches setting threshold
Value;If reaching given threshold, in the corresponding gesture comparison data library of the user, first gesture data are increased into second gesture
Gesture data corresponding to the corresponding control command of data, and the comparison priority of first gesture data is more than second gesture number
According to preferentially being compared in follow-up comparison process.
The water hydrogen generator further includes electricity demand forecasting module, hydrogen buffering storage container.
The electricity demand forecasting module is to according to the consumption habit of historical data or/and different user prediction setting time
Interior electricity consumption.
The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information
Acquiring unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit.
The electricity consumption historical data base records each use to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time
Electric equipment opened by which user, is closed by which or which user's use, by which user;User plays opening/closing electricity consumption and sets
User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in standby setting time.
User's living habit database is given birth to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time
Custom data living.The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip
Myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module are connected respectively;Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user.
The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user.
Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, the user identification unit to when opening electrical equipment,
The user of the electrical equipment is opened, closes in identification when closing electrical equipment, while identifies electrical equipment by which every setting time
A or which user uses;The user identification unit is face recognition device.
The user is accustomed to analytic unit to each user for being recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base to each electrical equipment
Electricity consumption situation, with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom obtain each electrical equipment
The rule unlatched and closed;The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens every time
The second electrical equipment whether can be opened after first electrical equipment all in setting time or opens the probability of the second electrical equipment
More than given threshold;If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit;The electricity demand forecasting unit is known in user
When other unit recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be beaten in setting time
It opens.The user is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether are the service condition of each electrical equipment and user's myoelectricity data variation rule
Meet given threshold, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule;If occur
The look-ahead that identical user's myoelectricity data variation rule is used as the electrical equipment, and it is sent to electricity demand forecasting list
Member;The electricity demand forecasting unit when there is corresponding changing rule in the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing,
The corresponding electrical equipment of prediction is in the service condition of setting time.
The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the use of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base
Electric situation obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes;With
Electric equipment is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened;If
It is that setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit;The electricity demand forecasting unit is carried before time interval arrival
Preceding hydrogen storage prepares.
The electricity demand forecasting unit is to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece
Terminal, customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit
Data prediction setting time in electricity consumption situation, if having more than the electric energy of given threshold in prediction setting time needs to consume
When, control methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and using hydrogen partial be stored in hydrogen buffering storage container as
Electricity consumption buffers.
The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will in setting time for selection by the user
The electrical equipment of opening;After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user.
The hydrogen buffering storage container is follow-up hydrogen to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation
Gas power generation is prepared.
Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense in hydrogen buffering storage container
Air pressure.
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment includes the hydrogen conveying pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller
The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing sensed according to the hydrogen gas pressure sensor;Transmission power with
It the increase of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container and increases, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container.
The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container,
It is made adjustments according to the pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container;If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting
Level pressure is strong, and volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduce the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.
The vehicles further include the second genemotor, energy storage units, kinetic energy converting unit, and kinetic energy conversion is single
Member, energy storage units, the second genemotor are sequentially connected;The kinetic energy converting unit is by the energy of vehicles skidding
Amount is converted to power storage in energy storage units, and electric energy is provided for the second genemotor;
Second genemotor is also connected with hydrogen gas generation equipment, is carried by hydrogen gas generation equipment for the second genemotor
For the energy;
The vehicles further include road environment induction module, allocation database, hydrogen distribution module;Hydrogen distributes mould
Block is connect respectively with road environment induction module, allocation database, according to the data of road environment induction module sensing and is divided
With the data in database corresponding hydrogen is distributed for each genemotor;
The road environment induction module is sensing road congestion information, ground flat degree information;Road congestion information
According to vehicles real-time speed, accelerate, deceleration frequency and down time determine;Ground flat degree information is according to traffic work
The obliquity sensor set on tool chassis determines;
Several tables of data are stored in the allocation database, each road congestion information, Land leveling are recorded in tables of data
Spend the corresponding data that hydrogen is distributed for genemotor, the second genemotor of information;Genemotor, the second motor
One is used to drive trailing wheel or/and front-wheel in machine, another is used to drive front-wheel or/and trailing wheel;
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is set in the sealing container of vehicle body, a sealing container setting at least channel,
To place methanol-water transfer pipeline, hydrogen delivery tube road, residual air discharge pipe;Methanol-water transfer pipeline, hydrogen delivery tube road,
Residual air discharge pipe is sealed with corresponding channel by sealing mechanism.
Referring to Fig. 9, the motor 4 is equipped with temperature sensor 42, water-cooling heat radiating device, water-cooling heat radiating device includes setting
It is placed in the heat dissipation pipeline 43 on motor periphery;Heat dissipation pipeline 43 connects storage container 130, and heat dissipation pipeline 43 is equipped with valve 41, valve
41 connecting valve controllers of door;The temperature sensor 42 of valve positioner connection motor setting, according to corresponding temperature sensor
The switch of the corresponding valve 41 of temperature information control of 42 sensings.In addition, engine 5 can also set above-mentioned cooling structure.It is described
Respective information is sent to same control centre by motor, water hydrogen generator, and shared information is uniformly controlled.
Embodiment three
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the reformer further includes quick start and fills
It puts;The device for rapidly starting provides the startup energy for methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment.The device for rapidly starting includes first
Starter, the second starter.First starter includes the first heating arrangements, the first gasification pipe, the first gasification
The internal diameter of pipeline is 1~2mm, and the first gasification pipe is closely wound on the first heating arrangements;First gasification pipe
One end connects storage container, and methanol is sent into the first gasification pipe by raw material conveying device;First gasification pipe it is another
End exports vaporized methanol, then passes through ignition mechanism ignition;Alternatively, the other end of the first gasification pipe is exported by gas
The methanol of change, and the methanol temperature exported reaches self-ignition point, methanol is from direct spontaneous combustion after the output of the first gasification pipe.Described second
Starter includes the second gasification pipe, and the main body of the second gasification pipe is set to the reformer chamber, the first gasification pipe or/
The second gasification pipe is heated while heating with the methanol of the second gasification pipe output for reformer chamber, it will be in the second gasification pipe
Methanol gasifying;The reformer chamber inner wall is equipped with heating pipeline, heats in pipeline and is placed with catalyst;The device for rapidly starting passes through
The heating pipeline is heated to attach most importance to the heating of whole room;After the hydrogen generating system starts, hydrogen generating system passes through hydrogen made from hydrogen producer
The energy of the air lift needed for for operation.
The initial start energy of the device for rapidly starting can be several solar energy starting modules, solar energy starting module
Including sequentially connected solar panel, solar energy-electric energy conversion circuit, solar cell;Solar energy starting module is first
Heating arrangements provide electric energy;Alternatively, the initial start energy of the device for rapidly starting is manual generator, manual generator will
The power storage sent out is in battery.
Example IV
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the present embodiment, the hydrogen producer includes electromagnetic heater
(being used for heating for reformer chamber, separation chamber, the combustion heating of methanol or hydrogen is replaced by electrical heating);The hydrogen gas generation is set
Standby connection hydrogen producer, hydrogen producer is delivered to by the Partial DC electricity sent out;Hydrogen producer passes through oneself direct current obtained
Drive electromagnetic heater is reformer chamber, separation chamber is heated;Meanwhile the direct current sent out is also delivered to each equipment of system,
It is run for each equipment, while also supplies hydrogen generating equipment self-operating.
Electromagnetic heater includes the separation cylinder body reformed cylinder body, form separation chamber for forming reformer chamber, is set to reformation
The first heating coil outside cylinder body, detach cylinder body outside the second heating coil, reform cylinder body, separation cylinder body in temperature sensing
Device, pressure sensor and electromagnetic controller;The data that electromagnetic controller is sensed according to temperature sensor, pressure sensor
The electric current of the first heating coil, the second heating coil is controlled, reformer chamber, separation chamber can be made moment to reach set temperature.
Embodiment five
In the present invention, the vehicles can be automobile, train, electric bicycle, or steamer, naval vessels, is dived at aircraft
Water installations etc..
In conclusion the vehicles proposed by the present invention, kinetic energy is provided using the electric energy that methanol-water reformation hydrogen production is sent out,
Energy saving, uncontaminated gases discharge reduces the pollution to environment, and the time need not be spent to charge;Simultaneously by setting hydrogen
Buffer-stored container can store hydrogen when hydrogen prepares excessive, when hydrogen manufacturing is not enough to supply institute's electricity demand, lead to
The hydrogen crossed in hydrogen buffering storage container generates electricity;Can also (it is generally necessary to several minutes) be in water hydrogen generator cold start-up
Vehicle provides electric energy.The present invention can effectively utilize generating electricity by natural energy, and can store extra electric energy in a manner of methanol,
It can be generated electricity on power supply peak by methanol.The present invention is more advantageous to fully utilizing the energy, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment
In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are possible, real for those skilled in the art
The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example are well known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that not departing from the present invention
Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio and with other components,
Material and component are realized.In the case where not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention, can to embodiments disclosed herein into
The other deformations of row and change.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vehicles, which is characterized in that the vehicles include water hydrogen generator, motor, the water hydrogen power generation
Machine connects motor, and motor provides driving force for the vehicles;
The water hydrogen generator includes:Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen gas generation equipment, hydrogen buffering storage container;It is described
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment utilization methanol-water reformation hydrogen production, hydrogen obtained are generated electricity by hydrogen gas generation equipment, are electronic vapour
Vehicle provides electric energy;
The hydrogen buffering storage container is to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation, to be sent out in water hydrogen
The electric energy that motor is sent out generates electricity when can not meet vehicles electrical energy demands for hydrogen gas generation equipment.
2. the vehicles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water hydrogen generator includes hydrogen storage control;Pressure sensor is equipped in hydrogen buffering storage container, hydrogen delays
It rushes and the first solenoid valve is equipped between storage container and methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment, hydrogen buffering storage container is set with hydrogen gas generation
Second solenoid valve is equipped between standby;
The hydrogen storage control real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount according to made from methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is with providing real-time requirement electricity
Amounts of hydrogen needed for energy is compared, and when real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount is more than the amounts of hydrogen needed, the first solenoid valve of control is opened, methanol
Water reformation hydrogen production equipment is filled with hydrogen into hydrogen buffering storage container;
When real-time hydrogen manufacturing amount is less than the amounts of hydrogen needed, control second solenoid valve is opened, and hydrogen buffering storage container is to hydrogen
Generating equipment conveys hydrogen.
3. the vehicles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The vehicles further include vehicles ontology;
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment is set to the forepart of vehicles ontology, and hydrogen gas generation equipment is set to the vehicles
The middle and lower part of ontology;
The water hydrogen generator includes storage container, and storage container is set to the rear portion of vehicles ontology, storage container it is upper
Portion is equipped with solution adding mouth and cover, and solution adding mouth is set to the side of vehicles ontology.
4. the vehicles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The motor is equipped with temperature sensor, water-cooling heat radiating device, and water-cooling heat radiating device includes being set to motor periphery
Heat dissipation pipeline;Heat dissipation pipeline connects storage container, and pipeline is equipped with valve, valve connecting valve controller;Valve positioner connects
The temperature sensor of motor setting controls the switch of corresponding valve according to the temperature information of corresponding temperature sensor sensing;
Respective information is sent to same control centre by the motor, water hydrogen generator, and shared information is united by control centre
One control.
5. the vehicles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include raw material conveying device, methanol-water transfer pipeline, reformer, separator,
Hydrogen delivery tube road, control circuit board;The control circuit board connects raw material conveying device, reformer, separator respectively,
Each device is controlled to work;
The raw material conveying device connects storage container and reformer, the feedstock transportation respectively by methanol-water transfer pipeline
Device is by the methanol-water feedstock transportation in storage container to reformer;
The reformer connects separator, separator connection hydrogen delivery tube road;The separator includes UF membrane
Device.
6. the vehicles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The hydrogen gas generation equipment includes fuel cell system, buffered sources, and the fuel cell system connects buffered sources;Institute
Buffered sources are stated as lithium battery or super capacitor.
7. the vehicles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The hydrogen gas generation equipment further includes hydrogen conveying monitoring module, generated energy monitoring modular, electricity demand monitoring modular, electricity
Judgment module, power supply handover module, charge control module, extra electricity conveyor module;
The hydrogen conveying monitoring module is monitoring the amounts of hydrogen of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment conveying;
The generated energy monitoring modular is conveyed to monitor the fuel cell system using the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment
Hydrogen electricity obtained in real time;
The electricity demand monitoring modular is monitoring real-time power demand;
The electricity judgment module compares to the data for obtaining the generated energy monitoring modular with electricity demand monitoring modular
It is right, judge electricity obtained in real time and the relationship of real-time power demand, and comparison result is fed back into power supply handover module, extra
Electricity conveyor module;
The power supply handover module is to when electricity judgment module obtains that electricity obtained is less than real-time power demand in real time, control
Buffered sources processed are the power supply for electrical equipment for having power demand;
The extra electricity conveyor module is more than real-time power demand to obtain electricity obtained in real time in electricity judgment module
When, charging for buffered sources or/and part electricity is delivered to the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production extra electric energy sets
It is standby, electric installation is needed to provide electric energy for the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment;The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment needs Denso
Put electric heater and control circuit board, each sensor including being heated for reformer chamber;
The fuel cell system connects low-temperature cogeneration unit, and low-temperature cogeneration unit utilizes the heat of fuel cell system
Energy, the residual air temperature of the methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment and residual air combustion power generation;
The low-temperature cogeneration unit connects generating set switch control unit, and the connection of generating set switch control unit is several
Temperature sensor, when the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is opened;
When the data of each temperature sensor senses meet sets requirement, control low-temperature cogeneration unit is closed.
8. the vehicles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include speech database, sound identification module, voice command execution module, language
Sound self-learning module, speech database update module;
The speech database is to voice data and each voice data is corresponding performs order;
The sound identification module the voice data of acquisition to be compared with the voice data in the speech database,
If there is the voice data met in speech database, comparison result is fed back into voice command execution module;
Institute's speech commands execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of sound identification module execution;
The voice self-learning module is that it sets specific voice comparison data to be accustomed to according to the speech utterance of user;Language
Sound comparison data is accustomed to self study according to the pronunciation of user by voice self-learning module and is obtained;
The speech database update module to by the voice self-learning module to set special sound ratio set by user
Data are updated in speech database so that user is set in speech database has specific voice comparison data library;
Specifically, the voice self-learning module judges that first voice data is to obtain the first voice data of user
It is no to have record, if no record, initialize its voice value sequence;If there is record, the speech value sequence of first voice data is obtained
Row;At least one data are recorded in voice value sequence, which represents the speech value of certain voice data and another voice data, should
When speech value reaches given threshold, represent that certain voice data is close with another voice data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same voice
Order;
If sound identification module fails to find corresponding voice data in speech database or by user feedback speech recognition
Module identifies mistake;If user sends out second speech data in setting time and is identified successfully by sound identification module, Huo Zheyong
Family sends control command by other approach, the corresponding voice data of the control command is second speech data;Then by the first language
The speech value that sound data correspond to second speech data increases setting value, then, judges whether the speech value reaches given threshold;If
Reach given threshold, then in the corresponding voice comparison data library of the user, the first voice data is increased into second speech data
Voice data corresponding to corresponding control command, and the comparison priority of the first voice data is more than second speech data,
It is preferentially compared in follow-up comparison process;
The water hydrogen generator or control terminal further include gesture database, gesture recognition module, gesture command execution module, hand
Gesture self-learning module, gesture database update module;
The gesture database is storing gesture data and each gesture data is corresponding performs order;
The gesture recognition module the gesture data of acquisition to be compared with the gesture data in the gesture database,
If there is the gesture data met in gesture database, comparison result is fed back into gesture command execution module;
The gesture command execution module is to according to the corresponding order of the recognition result of gesture recognition module execution;
The gesture self-learning module is that it sets specific gesture comparison data to be accustomed to according to the gesture of user;Gesture ratio
It is accustomed to self study according to the gesture of user by gesture self-learning module to data to obtain;
The gesture database update module to by the gesture self-learning module to set certain gestures ratio set by user
Data are updated in gesture database so that user is set in gesture database has specific gesture comparison data library;
Specifically, the gesture self-learning module judges that the first gesture data are to obtain the first gesture data of user
It is no to have record, if no record, initialize its gesture value sequence;If there is record, the gesture value sequence of the first gesture data is obtained
Row;At least one data are recorded in gesture value sequence, which represents the gesture value of certain gesture data and another another data, should
When gesture value reaches given threshold, represent that certain gesture data is close with another another data, it is believed that the two corresponds to same gesture
Order;
If gesture recognition module fails to find corresponding gesture data in gesture database or by user feedback gesture identification
Module identifies mistake;If user sends out second gesture data in setting time and is identified successfully by gesture recognition module, Huo Zheyong
Family sends control command by other approach, the corresponding gesture data of the control command is second gesture data;It then will be first-hand
The gesture value that gesture data correspond to second gesture data increases setting value, then, judges whether the gesture value reaches given threshold;If
Reach given threshold, then in the corresponding gesture comparison data library of the user, first gesture data are increased into second gesture data
Gesture data corresponding to corresponding control command, and the comparison priority of first gesture data is more than second gesture data,
It is preferentially compared in follow-up comparison process;
The water hydrogen generator further includes electricity demand forecasting module, hydrogen buffering storage container;
The electricity demand forecasting module is to according in the consumption habit of historical data or/and different user prediction setting time
Electricity consumption;
The electricity demand forecasting module includes electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, customer position information and obtains
Unit, user identification unit, user are accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment custom analytic unit, electricity demand forecasting unit;
The electricity consumption historical data base records each electricity consumption and sets to store the electricity consumption situation of each electrical equipment in setting time
It is standby to be opened by which user, closed by which or which user's use, by which user;User beats opening/closing electrical equipment and sets
User's living habit data, user's real-time position information in fixing time;
User's living habit database is practised to record the user for the portable electronic piece terminal storage that user carries at any time life
Used data;The portable electronic piece terminal includes Master control chip, myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module, Master control chip difference
Connect myoelectric sensor, wireless communication module;Myoelectric sensor records the real-time myoelectricity data of user;
The customer position information acquiring unit is obtaining the real-time position information of user;
Each electrical equipment is respectively provided with user identification unit, and the user identification unit is to when opening electrical equipment, closing
Identification opens, closes the user of the electrical equipment during electrical equipment, at the same every setting time identify electrical equipment by which or
Which user uses;The user identification unit is face recognition device;
The user is accustomed to analytic unit to the use according to each user that electricity consumption historical data base records to each electrical equipment
Electric situation with reference to user's living habit data of user's living habit data-base recording, therefrom show that each electrical equipment is opened
And the rule closed;The user is accustomed to analytic unit according to electricity consumption historical data base, judges that set user opens first every time
The probability of the second electrical equipment of the second electrical equipment or opening whether can be opened after electrical equipment all in setting time is more than
Given threshold;If so, setting data are sent to electricity demand forecasting unit;The electricity demand forecasting unit identifies single in user
When member recognizes the user the first electrical equipment of opening, judge that the second electrical equipment is expected to be opened in setting time;Institute
It states user and is accustomed to analytic unit to judge whether the service condition of each electrical equipment meets with user's myoelectricity data variation rule
Given threshold, if satisfied, being then associated with the service condition of each electrical equipment with user's myoelectricity data variation rule;If occur identical
The look-ahead that is used as the electrical equipment of user's myoelectricity data variation rule, and be sent to electricity demand forecasting unit;Institute
Electricity demand forecasting unit is stated when the user's myoelectricity data for recognizing myoelectric sensor sensing have corresponding changing rule, prediction pair
Using electric equipment setting time service condition;
The electrical equipment is accustomed to analytic unit to the electricity consumption feelings of each electrical equipment recorded according to electricity consumption historical data base
Condition obtains the related information of wherein electrical equipment switch, therefrom obtains the rule that each electrical equipment unlatches and closes;Electricity consumption is set
Standby custom analytic unit judges sometime section, each electrical equipment is no to be opened according to electricity consumption historical data base;If so,
Setting data are then sent to electricity demand forecasting unit;The electricity demand forecasting unit does before time interval arrival and stores up in advance
Hydrogen prepares;
The electricity demand forecasting unit to according to electricity consumption historical data base, user's living habit database, portable electronic piece terminal,
Customer position information acquiring unit, user identification unit, user is accustomed to analytic unit, electrical equipment is accustomed to the data of analytic unit
Predict the electricity consumption situation in setting time, if predict that the electric energy that given threshold is had more than in setting time needs consumption, control
Methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment processed improves hydrogen manufacturing amount, and hydrogen partial is stored in hydrogen buffering storage container and is delayed as electricity consumption
Punching;
The electricity demand forecasting unit is additionally provided with electrical equipment Selection Floater, with will be opened in setting time for selection by the user
Electrical equipment;After the information for receiving user feedback, given a forecast judgement according to the selection of user;
The hydrogen buffering storage container is sent out to store the hydrogen partial of methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment generation for follow-up hydrogen
Electric equipment power generation is prepared;
Hydrogen gas pressure sensor is equipped in the hydrogen buffering storage container, to sense the gas in hydrogen buffering storage container
Pressure;
The methanol-water reformation hydrogen production equipment include hydrogen conveying the pump housing, hydrogen delivery controller, hydrogen delivery controller according to
The transmission power of the real-time barometric information control hydrogen conveying pump housing of the hydrogen gas pressure sensor sensing;Transmission power is with hydrogen
The increase of air pressure in gas buffer-stored container and increase, reduced with the reduction of air pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container;
The hydrogen buffering storage container is equipped with volume adjustment mechanism, to adjust the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container, according to
Pressure size in hydrogen buffering storage container makes adjustments;If pressure in hydrogen buffering storage container is more than/less than setting pressure
By force, volume adjustment mechanism increases/reduces the volume of hydrogen buffering storage container by adjusting the position of side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611239546.8A CN108248411A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of vehicles |
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CN201611239546.8A CN108248411A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of vehicles |
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ID=62719000
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111900445A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 强伟氢能科技有限公司 | A refrigerating system for methanol-water reforming electricity generation |
CN114976120A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-30 | 上海恒劲动力科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted power system of hydrogen and methanol dual-fuel emergency power supply |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611239546.8A patent/CN108248411A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111900445A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-06 | 强伟氢能科技有限公司 | A refrigerating system for methanol-water reforming electricity generation |
CN114976120A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-30 | 上海恒劲动力科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted power system of hydrogen and methanol dual-fuel emergency power supply |
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