CN108252765A - A kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device - Google Patents
A kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108252765A CN108252765A CN201810157827.1A CN201810157827A CN108252765A CN 108252765 A CN108252765 A CN 108252765A CN 201810157827 A CN201810157827 A CN 201810157827A CN 108252765 A CN108252765 A CN 108252765A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine oil
- recycling
- filter core
- oil filter
- processing device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/03—Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/04—Filling or draining lubricant of or from machines or engines
Abstract
It the invention discloses a kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device, applies in motor vehicle dangerous waste process field, broken chamber, centrifugal chamber and collection chamber in it including housing and is from top to bottom set;The broken chamber includes feeding port, horizontal particle roller, rotary-cut roller;Centrifugal chamber is in back taper, including bladder layer, outer retaining wall;Collection chamber includes winnowing machine, filter paper recycling bins, magnetic separation mechanism.At present to the processing of machine oil filter core be there are the problem of be:1st, large-scale crushing equipment construction cost is high;2nd, fail the composition substance of sorting processor oily filter core, it is also unrecovered using wherein Ke Xunhuanliyong machine oil, ferrous metal, cause the wasting of resources.The present invention uses relatively low equipment cost, the composition material classification for discarding machine oil filter core is handled, and realize the recycling of the substances such as machine oil therein, ferrous metal, realizes recycling for resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to motor vehicle dangerous waste process fields, and in particular to a kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device.
Background technology
The lubrication of internal combustion engine of motor vehicle piston and cooling are typically carried out with machine oil, since piston constantly rubs cylinder wall,
Make to be mingled with countless iron filings and impurity in machine oil, edge this, the machine oil that internal combustion engine is applied, it will usually it be enabled to pass through a machine oil filter core
Afterwards, it returns in cylinder wall, to reduce the abrasion of cylinder wall.But machine oil filter core is in use for some time, due to filter therein
Paper sieve pore has been packed with, it is therefore necessary to be replaced, to maintain its filtering efficiency.
China's vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity radix is huge, therefore necessarily leads to the exhaust gas machine oil filter core of similary vast number, machine oil
Filter core usually contains:Machine oil, ferrous metal, filter paper, rubber washer, glass etc..It is to the processing of machine oil filter core at present, by big
The pulverizer of type integrally crushes, there are the problem of be:1st, large-scale crushing equipment construction cost is high;2nd, fail sorting processor
The composition substance of oily filter core, it is also unrecovered using wherein Ke Xunhuanliyong machine oil, ferrous metal, cause the wasting of resources.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device, use is relatively low
Equipment cost, the composition material classification for discarding machine oil filter core is handled, and realize the substances such as machine oil therein, ferrous metal
Recycling, realizes recycling for resource.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device, including housing and from top to bottom set broken chamber in it,
Centrifugal chamber and collection chamber;The broken chamber includes being opened in the feeding port of top-side, the surface be connected with feeding port
Horizontal particle roller with rake tooth and it is arranged on the rotary-cut roller that horizontal particle roller underlying surfaces carry rotary-cut sword;The rotation
Cutting both sides above roller has rotary-cut guard block, and lower section has filter screen;The centrifugal chamber is in back taper, including rotatable and carry
It the bladder layer of several through-holes and is set on the outside of bladder layer and outer retaining wall fixed always;The bladder layer bottom is equipped with automatically controlled
Valve;The outer retaining wall bottom is laterally led to positioned at the indoor machine oil recycling bins of collecting chamber;The collection chamber includes vertical electricity
It controls the winnowing machine in blanking direction, the filter paper recycling bins below winnowing machine blowing direction end after valve is opened and is located at
Magnetic separation mechanism after electric control valve is opened below blanking.
Preferably, the first belt conveyor, the first belt that the magnetic separation mechanism includes being located at below electric control valve are defeated
Send the magnetic separation roller above mechanism feeding end and the second belt conveyor being connect with magnetic separation roller by material scraping plate;
First belt conveyor, the second belt conveyor are respectively arranged below with miscellaneous material recycling bins and metal recovery case.
Preferably, the miscellaneous material recycling bins and metal recovery case are disposed adjacent, and are equipped with above its junction and are extended to the
The partition board of two belt conveyors.
Preferably, the winnowing machine is close to centrifugal chamber's bottom setting, and its lower end is returned in vertical direction higher than filter paper
Receive case upper end.
Preferably, the machine oil recycling bins, filter paper recycling bins, miscellaneous material recycling bins and metal recovery case surface are equipped with handle
Hand.
Preferably, plate is equipped at the feeding port.
Preferably, second belt conveyor is set diagonally downward in the direction for being directed toward metal recovery case.
Preferably, the feeding port is conducted in the form of slope from high to low at horizontal particle roller.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention arranges and cooperates by reasonably planning broken chamber, centrifugal chamber and collection chamber, can have
Effect, which is realized, uses relatively low equipment cost, the composition material classification for discarding machine oil filter core is handled, and realize machine oil therein, contain
Recycling for resource is realized in the recycling of the substances such as ferrous metal, reaches energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
2nd, machine oil way of recycling of the invention is centrifugation de-oiling formula, the modes such as opposite distillation, can with lower equipment into
The separation and recovery machine oil of this greater efficiency;And centrifugal chamber, in back taper, spinning centrifuge oil effect is with respect to straight barrel type
Also it is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out
Explanation:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows:Housing 1, broken chamber 2, feeding port 21, rake tooth 22, horizontal particle roller 23, rotary-cut sword
24th, rotary-cut roller 25, rotary-cut guard block 26, filter screen 27, centrifugal chamber 3, through-hole 31, bladder layer 32, outer retaining wall 33, electric control valve
34th, collection chamber 4, machine oil recycling bins 41, winnowing machine 42, filter paper recycling bins 43, the first belt conveyor 44, magnetic separation roller
45th, material scraping plate 46, the second belt conveyor 47, miscellaneous material recycling bins 48, metal recovery case 49, partition board 5, handle 6, plate 7.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device is set including housing 1 and from top to bottom broken in it
Broken chamber 2, centrifugal chamber 3 and collection chamber 4;The broken chamber 2 includes being opened in the feeding port 21 of top-side, with feeding intake
The surfaces of 21 conducting of mouth carry the horizontal particle roller 23 of rake tooth 22 and are arranged on horizontal 23 underlying surfaces of particle roller with rotation
The rotary-cut roller 25 of cutting blade 24;The 25 top both sides of rotary-cut roller have rotary-cut guard block 26, and lower section has filter screen 27;The centrifugation
Chamber 3 is in back taper, including rotatable and bladder layer 32 with several through-holes 31 and is set in the outside of bladder layer 32 and always
Fixed outer retaining wall 33;32 bottom of bladder layer is equipped with electric control valve 34;33 bottom of outer retaining wall is laterally led to positioned at receipts
Collect the machine oil recycling bins 41 in chamber 4;The collection chamber 4 includes the winnowing machine in blanking direction after vertical electric control valve 34 is opened
42nd, filter paper recycling bins 43 below 42 blowing direction end of winnowing machine and after the opening of electric control valve 34 under blanking
The magnetic separation mechanism of side;The magnetic separation mechanism includes the first belt conveyor 44, the first belt that are located at 34 lower section of electric control valve
Magnetic separation roller 45 above 44 feeding end of conveying mechanism and the second belt being connect with magnetic separation roller 45 by material scraping plate 46
Conveying mechanism 47;First belt conveyor 44, the second belt conveyor 47 are respectively arranged below with miscellaneous material recycling bins 48
With metal recovery case 49.
Operation principle:Discarded machine oil filter core is put by feeding port 21, the rake tooth 22 through horizontal particle roller 23 carries out first
Grade is broken, and subsequent fragment falls into rotary-cut roller 14, and carrying out the second level between rotary-cut guard block 26 and filter screen 27 through rotary-cut sword 24 breaks
Broken, fragment is less than mesh diameter on filter screen 27 and then falls to centrifugal chamber 3, and the then continuation that is more than crushes in rotary-cut roller 14
Cutting.
When fragment falls into centrifugal chamber 3, electric control valve 34 is closed.Bladder layer 32 rotates, the machine oil in fragment
Under the action of the centrifugal, it is overflowed, fallen on outer retaining wall 33 by through-hole 31, final convergence flows into machine oil recycling bins 41, realizes machine oil
Recycling.
The opening and closing of module control electric control valve and the rotation of bladder layer by program setting, can be controlled in herein.It is this
Field conventional control unit setting, therefore be not shown in figure.
After the recycling for completing machine oil, electric control valve 34 is opened, and fragment continuation is fallen down, blows choosing through 42 air blast of winnowing machine,
Filter paper fragment and other light impurity (such as glass dregs) are blowed into filter paper recycling bins 43, complete the recycling of filter paper.
Remaining continues to drop to the first belt conveyor 44 down if ferrous metal, rubber etc., through magnetic compared with heavy substance
Roller 45 is selected to draw ferrous metal, and is scraped by material scraping plate 46 to the second belt conveyor 47, finally falls to metal
In recycling bins 49.The rubber residues of non-ferrous metal substance, such as remaining, glass bulk residue etc., then fall to miscellaneous material recycling bins
In 48.So far, ferrous metal and the categorised collection of other miscellaneous material are completed.
The present invention can have by reasonably planning that broken chamber 2, centrifugal chamber 3 and collection chamber 4 arrange and cooperate
Effect, which is realized, uses relatively low equipment cost, the composition material classification for discarding machine oil filter core is handled, and realize machine oil therein, contain
Recycling for resource is realized in the recycling of the substances such as ferrous metal, reaches energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
The machine oil way of recycling of the present invention is centrifugation de-oiling formula, the modes such as opposite distillation, can be with lower equipment cost
The separation and recovery machine oil of greater efficiency;And centrifugal chamber 3, in back taper, spinning centrifuge oil effect is with respect to straight barrel type
More preferably.
Further, the miscellaneous material recycling bins 48 and metal recovery case 49 that the present embodiment uses are disposed adjacent, and its junction
Top is equipped with the partition board 5 for extending to the second belt conveyor 47.The setting of partition board can prevent ferrous metal and other miscellaneous material from falling
It will be fallen into when lower in not corresponding recycling bins, which can ensure that the substance unicity of recycling is more preferable.
Further, the winnowing machine 42 that the present embodiment uses is close to centrifugal chamber's 3 bottom setting, which can ensure fragment
Material falls once centrifugal chamber and is acted on by selection by winnowing, i.e., just carries out air blast to it when fragment has relatively low falling speed
Processing, can act on the longer selection by winnowing time, no doubt selection by winnowing effect is also more preferable with this in limited operating distance;And its lower end exists
In vertical direction higher than the substances such as 43 upper end of filter paper recycling bins, the filter paper for being designed to guarantee selection by winnowing and locating in the height direction
Filter paper recycling bins can be fallen completely within.
Further, machine oil recycling bins 41, filter paper recycling bins 43, miscellaneous material recycling bins 48 and the metal that the present embodiment uses return
It receives 49 surface of case and is equipped with handle 6, facilitate and pull out all kinds of materials being collected into.
Further, plate 7 is equipped at the feeding port 21 that the present embodiment uses.After machine oil filter core is put into, it can insert in time
Upper plate, then break process is carried out, fragment splashes and goes out to hurt sb.'s feelings when preventing broken.
Further, the second belt conveyor 47 that the present embodiment uses is tilted in the direction for being directed toward metal recovery case 49
Down-set, which can accelerate the speed that ferrous metal is fallen, and promote organic efficiency.
Further, the feeding port 21 that the present embodiment uses is conducted to horizontal particle roller 23 in the form of slope from high to low
Place.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device, it is characterised in that:Including housing and from top to bottom set in it
Broken chamber, centrifugal chamber and collection chamber;The broken chamber includes being opened in the feeding port of top-side, be led with feeding port
Logical surface carries the horizontal particle roller of rake tooth and is arranged on the rotary-cut that horizontal particle roller underlying surfaces carry rotary-cut sword
Roller;Both sides have rotary-cut guard block above the rotary-cut roller, and lower section has filter screen;The centrifugal chamber is in back taper, including can
It rotates and carries the bladder layer of several through-holes and be set in bladder layer outside and outer retaining wall fixed always;The bladder layer bottom
Portion is equipped with electric control valve;The outer retaining wall bottom is laterally led to positioned at the indoor machine oil recycling bins of collecting chamber;The collection chamber
The winnowing machine in blanking direction, the filter paper recycling below winnowing machine blowing direction end after being opened including vertical electric control valve
Case and the magnetic separation mechanism below blanking after electric control valve opening.
2. centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The magnetic separation mechanism packet
The first belt conveyor below electric control valve, the magnetic separation roller above the first belt conveyor feeding end are included,
And the second belt conveyor being connect with magnetic separation roller by material scraping plate;First belt conveyor, the second belt
Conveying mechanism is respectively arranged below with miscellaneous material recycling bins and metal recovery case.
3. centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The miscellaneous material recycling bins
It is disposed adjacent with metal recovery case, and the partition board for extending to the second belt conveyor is equipped with above its junction.
4. centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The winnowing machine is close to
Centrifugal chamber's bottom setting, and its lower end is higher than filter paper recycling bins upper end in vertical direction.
5. centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The machine oil recycling
Case, filter paper recycling bins, miscellaneous material recycling bins and metal recovery case surface are equipped with handle.
6. centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is set at the feeding port
There is plate.
7. centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second belt is defeated
Mechanism is sent to be set diagonally downward in the direction for being directed toward metal recovery case.
8. centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding port with by
High to Low slope form is conducted at horizontal particle roller.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810157827.1A CN108252765A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810157827.1A CN108252765A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108252765A true CN108252765A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62745442
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CN201810157827.1A Withdrawn CN108252765A (en) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-02-24 | A kind of centrifugal machine oil filter core recycling and processing device |
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CN (1) | CN108252765A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109129992A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 倪岚霖 | A kind of junk vehicle recyclable device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-24 CN CN201810157827.1A patent/CN108252765A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109129992A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 倪岚霖 | A kind of junk vehicle recyclable device |
CN109129992B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江唯诺卫浴股份有限公司 | Waste vehicle recovery device |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |