CN211937878U

CN211937878U - Vibration conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN211937878U
Application number: CN202020116081.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 年庆; 张友连; 胡乃跃
Original assignee: Xi'an Jinsheng Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Jinsheng Electrical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-18
Filing date: 2020-01-18
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vibratory feed device in metal waste splitter field aims at solving the problem that iron rubbish selected separately the effect, and it includes the casing, is equipped with feed inlet and feed table on the casing, and the feed inlet top is equipped with feedstock channel, and the vertical setting of feedstock channel and top opening set up, are equipped with crisscross distribution's fender material fork on the inner wall that the feeding leads to, keep off the hollow setting of material fork, are equipped with a plurality of aspirating holes on keeping off the material fork, keep off the material fork and stretch out feedstock channel's lateral wall and be connected with first air exhauster near feedstock channel's one end. The utility model discloses have the effect that improves vibratory feed and pave dispersion material, the material disperses more, improves the sorting effect of iron material.

Description

Vibration conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal waste splitter's technique and specifically relates to a vibratory conveying device is related to.

Background

When the metal garbage is recycled, a plurality of articles are made of iron materials and other non-iron materials, the articles need to be crushed firstly during recycling, and then the iron materials and other materials in the crushed mixed materials are sorted for classified recycling. When the ferrous materials in the materials are recovered, an electromagnetic separation method is generally adopted. The broken materials need to be spread and dispersed on the electromagnetic sorting device between the electromagnetic sorting.

The traditional Chinese patent with publication number CN205973061U discloses a vibrating feeder, which comprises a lower storage bin and a feeding tray which is inclined downwards, wherein the bottom of the feeding tray is provided with at least one electric vibration machine, a support rod is arranged below the feeding tray, and a spring is arranged between the support rod and the feeding tray; the feeding device is characterized in that at least two downward-inclined baffle plates are arranged in the lower bin, a blocking block capable of moving up and down is arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of the lower bin, the length of the blocking block is matched with the size of the feeding disc, and the depth of the blocking block is larger than or equal to that of the feeding disc.

Adding the crushed materials from the discharging bin, vibrating and dispersing the crushed materials from the feeding tray after vibration, and allowing the dispersed materials to fall from the tail end of the feeding tray for the next procedure.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: use vibrating feeder among the above-mentioned to the iron rubbish after the breakage when marching the vibration dispersion, because not only contain the iron material among the broken iron rubbish, other cubic or flaky non-iron material in addition, the cubic iron material that is scattered by vibrating feeder, cubic non-iron material, cubic non-iron piece falls on electromagnetic separation device simultaneously, electromagnetic separation device's magnet is with cubic iron material adsorbed in, it is very likely to press from both sides non-iron piece between electromagnetic separation device's magnet and cubic iron material, after iron plate and magnet separation, metal such as iron plate that the non-iron piece of quilt centre gripping can and the separation be in the same place, influence the effect that the iron plate was selected separately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a vibratory conveying device, it has the effect that reduces the non-iron piece that gets into in next process.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vibration conveying device, includes the casing, be equipped with feed inlet and feed table on the casing, the feed inlet top is equipped with feedstock channel, the vertical setting of feedstock channel and top opening setting, be equipped with staggered distribution's fender material fork on the inner wall that the feeding leads to, keep off the hollow setting of material fork, keep off and be equipped with a plurality of aspirating holes on the material fork, keep off the material fork and stretch out feedstock channel's lateral wall and be connected with first air exhauster near feedstock channel's one end.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material falls to the feeding hole from the upper part of the feeding channel, and the material blocking fork can receive soft fragments such as plastic sheets, clothes and the like in the falling process of the material; simultaneously produce the negative pressure on the aspirating hole of keeping off the material fork under the effect of first air exhauster, adsorb non-iron piece on keeping off the material fork, reduce the soft piece that gets into among the vibratory conveying device, improve the effect that vibratory conveying device paved the dispersion material, the material is more dispersed, improves the sorting effect of iron material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: any side wall of the feeding channel is provided with a material taking door, the material taking door is detachably connected with the feeding channel, and a locking piece connected with the feeding channel is arranged on the material taking door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the retaining member, can open and get the bin gate, conveniently clear up the non-iron piece on keeping off the material fork.

The utility model discloses further set up to: get the bin gate and articulate with adjacent lateral wall, the retaining member is including installing buckle on feed channel and installing on getting the bin gate and buckle cooperation barb.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material taking door is controlled to rotate around the hinged side, so that the material taking door is completely connected with the side wall of the feeding channel, and the material taking door and the feeding channel can be locked by controlling the connection of the buckle and the barb; with buckle and barb separation, then the control is got the bin gate and is rotated around articulated side, makes to get the bin gate and keep away from the side of articulated side and feed access separation and can clear up the non-iron piece on the fender material fork.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the air-suction type air-suction device is characterized in that a plurality of air outlets are formed in the side walls of the middle portion and the top portion of the feeding channel, an air suction pipe is connected to the air outlets, a collecting box is arranged on one side, away from the feeding channel, of the air suction pipe, and a second exhaust fan is arranged on the collecting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, under the action of the second exhaust fan, the air outlet generates suction force, lighter materials can enter the collecting box through the air outlet and the exhaust pipe, and the lighter materials such as a part of fragments in the feeding channel are sucked out of the feeding channel, so that the fragments falling on the material blocking fork are reduced, the utilization effect of the exhaust holes in the material blocking fork is stabilized, and the blanking efficiency of the feeding channel is improved; reduce the soft piece that gets into among the vibratory conveying device, improve vibratory conveying device and pave the effect of dispersion material, the material is more dispersed, improves the sorting effect of iron material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the feeding channel, and an air blower is arranged on the air inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air intake entering feedstock channel from the feedstock channel bottom under the effect of air-blower, the air outlet at cooperation middle part and top, air in the feedstock channel is by bottom-to-top moving, reduce the air that feedstock channel open-top got into feedstock channel, it receives ascending buoyancy to increase the piece, the time that lighter materials such as extension piece floated in feedstock channel, make more lighter materials such as piece by air exhauster suction feedstock channel, reduce the soft piece that gets into among the vibratory conveying device, improve the effect that vibratory conveying device paved the dispersion material, the material is more dispersed, improve the sorting effect of iron material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the collecting box is characterized in that an air cylinder is arranged on any side wall of the collecting box, a pushing shaft of the air cylinder extends into the collecting box and is connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is perpendicular to the axial direction of the pushing shaft of the air cylinder, and the top end and the bottom end of the pressing plate are respectively attached to the top wall and the bottom wall of the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the promotion axle of periodic control cylinder stretches out, and the clamp plate can extrude the piece in the collecting box under the effect that the cylinder promoted the axle, makes the piece in the collecting box more closely knit, reduces the space that the piece in the collecting box took, enlarges the quantity that the piece was collected to the collecting box.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the collecting box is arranged at one side opening opposite to the cylinder, a closed door is arranged at the opening side of the collecting box, and the closed door is detachably connected with the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will seal the door setting in the one side relative with the cylinder, by extruded piece concentrate on collecting box open-ended one side just, beat and seal the door, concentrated piece also can not fall immediately at will, the speed of control clearance rubbish that can be fine, the piece that conveniently clears up and collect improves work efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the top wall of the collecting box is provided with an air suction opening connected with the second exhaust fan, and the air suction opening is arranged at one side close to the cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the suction opening sets up the roof at the collecting box, can prolong the time that the suction opening is submerged by the piece, and the suction opening sets up in the one side that is close to the cylinder, avoids the piled up one side of extruded piece, and the time that the extension suction opening is submerged by the piece enlarges the quantity that the piece was collected to the collecting box.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. due to the arrangement of the material blocking fork, non-ferrous fragments flowing out of the feeding plate are reduced, and the sorting effect of ferrous materials is improved;

2. the material taking door is arranged to facilitate cleaning of fragments on the material blocking fork;

3. the setting of second air exhauster and collecting box further reduces the non-iron piece that flows from the charging tray, improves the separation effect of iron material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the collecting box of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a feed tray; 2. a feed channel; 21. a material blocking fork; 22. an air exhaust hole; 23. a first exhaust fan; 24. a hose; 3. a material taking door; 31. a locking member; 32. buckling; 33. a barb; 4. an air outlet; 41. an exhaust pipe; 42. a second exhaust fan; 43. an air suction opening; 44. an air inlet; 45. a blower; 46. a collection box; 5. pressing a plate; 51. a cylinder; 52. the door is closed.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a vibration conveying device, including casing 1, be equipped with feed inlet 11 and feed table 12 on casing 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to further reduce the non-ferrous fragments flowing out of the feed tray 12, a feed channel 2 is arranged above the feed inlet 11, and in the embodiment, the aggregate channel is welded on the shell 1 around the feed inlet 11; vertical setting and the top opening setting of feedstock channel 2 are equipped with crisscross distribution's fender fork 21 on the inner wall that the feeding leads to, keep off the hollow setting of fork 21, are equipped with a plurality of aspirating holes 22 on keeping off fork 21, keep off the one end that fork 21 is close to feedstock channel 2 and stretch out feedstock channel 2's lateral wall and be connected with first air exhauster 23. The striker fork 21 is connected to a first suction fan 23 via a hose 24.

As shown in fig. 1, further in order to conveniently clean up debris on the retaining fork 21, any side wall of the feeding channel 2 is provided with a material taking door 3, the material taking door 3 is detachably connected with the feeding channel 2, and the material taking door 3 is provided with a locking member 31 connected with the feeding channel 2. The material taking door 3 is hinged with the adjacent side wall, and the locking piece 31 comprises a buckle 32 arranged on the feeding channel 2 and a matched barb 33 arranged on the material taking door 3 and the buckle 32.

As shown in fig. 1, further in order to reduce the fragments falling on the stop fork 21 and stabilize the utilization effect of the suction holes 22 on the stop fork 21, a plurality of air outlets 4 are arranged on the middle part and the top side wall of the feeding channel 2, a suction pipe 41 connected to the air outlets 4 is provided with a collection box 46 on one side of the suction pipe 41 far away from the feeding channel 2, and a second exhaust fan 42 is arranged on the collection box 46. An air inlet 44 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the feeding channel 2, and an air blower 45 is arranged on the air inlet 44.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, in order to further increase the amount of the debris collected by the collection box 46, an air cylinder 51 is arranged on any side wall of the collection box 46, a pushing shaft of the air cylinder 51 extends into the collection box 46 and is connected with a pressing plate 5, the pressing plate 5 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the pushing shaft of the air cylinder 51, and the top end and the bottom end of the pressing plate 5 are respectively attached to the top wall and the bottom wall of the collection box 46. In this embodiment, the pressing plate 5 is welded on the pushing shaft of the cylinder 51, the cylinder 51 is installed on the sidewall of the collecting box 46, the top wall of the collecting box 46 is provided with the air suction opening 43 connected with the second air blower 42, and the air suction opening 43 is arranged on one side close to the cylinder 51.

As shown in fig. 2. Further to facilitate cleaning of the collecting chamber 46 of debris, the collecting chamber 46 is provided with an opening on a side opposite to the cylinder 51, and the collecting chamber 46 is provided with a closing door 52 on an opening side thereof, the closing door 52 being detachably connected to the collecting chamber 46. In this embodiment, the closing door 52 is connected to the side wall of the bolt by a bolt.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the material falls to the feeding hole 11 from the upper part of the feeding channel 2, and the material blocking fork 21 can receive soft fragments such as plastic sheets, clothes and the like in the falling process of the material; meanwhile, negative pressure is generated on the air suction hole 22 of the material stopping fork 21 under the action of the first exhaust fan 23, and non-ferrous fragments are adsorbed on the material stopping fork 21; the air outlet 4 generates suction force, lighter materials can enter the collection box 46 through the air outlet 4 and the exhaust pipe 41, and a part of lighter materials such as fragments in the feeding channel 2 are sucked out of the feeding channel 2; keep off material fork 21 and collecting box 46 combined action, reduce the soft piece that gets into among the vibratory conveying device, improve vibratory conveying device and pave the effect of dispersion material, the material is more dispersed, improves the sorting effect of iron material.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vibratory conveying device, includes casing (1), be equipped with feed inlet (11) and feed table (12) on casing (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (11) top is equipped with feedstock channel (2), vertical setting and the top opening setting of feedstock channel (2), be equipped with crisscross material stopping fork (21) that distribute on the inner wall that the feeding leads to, material stopping fork (21) hollow setting, be equipped with a plurality of aspirating holes (22) on the material stopping fork (21), the lateral wall that feedstock channel (2) were stretched out to the one end that material stopping fork (21) is close to feedstock channel (2) just is connected with first air exhauster (23).

2. A vibratory conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: any side wall of the feeding channel (2) is set to be a material taking door (3), the material taking door (3) is detachably connected with the feeding channel (2), and a locking piece (31) connected with the feeding channel (2) is arranged on the material taking door (3).

3. A vibratory conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein: get bin gate (3) and adjacent lateral wall articulated, retaining member (31) are including installing buckle (32) on feedstock channel (2) and installing on getting bin gate (3) and buckle (32) cooperation barb (33).

4. A vibratory conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein: be equipped with a plurality of air outlets (4) on feedstock channel (2) middle part and the top lateral wall, be connected with exhaust column (41) on air outlet (4) be equipped with on exhaust column (41) and keep away from one side of feedstock channel (2) and be equipped with collecting box (46), be equipped with second air exhauster (42) on collecting box (46).

5. A vibratory conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein: an air inlet (44) is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the feeding channel (2), and an air blower (45) is arranged on the air inlet (44).

6. A vibratory conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein: be equipped with cylinder (51) on any lateral wall of collecting box (46), the promotion axle of cylinder (51) stretches into inside collecting box (46) and is connected with clamp plate (5), clamp plate (5) perpendicular to cylinder (51) promote the axial direction of axle, the top and the bottom of clamp plate (5) laminate with collecting box (46) roof and diapire respectively.

7. A vibratory conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein: the collecting box (46) is arranged at one side opposite to the cylinder (51) in an opening mode, a closing door (52) is arranged at the opening side of the collecting box (46), and the closing door (52) is detachably connected with the collecting box (46).

8. A vibratory conveying apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein: the top wall of the collection box (46) is provided with an air suction opening (43) connected with a second exhaust fan (42), and the air suction opening (43) is arranged on one side close to the cylinder (51).