CN108245552A - 一种用于口腔的组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种用于口腔的组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108245552A CN108245552A CN201810069043.3A CN201810069043A CN108245552A CN 108245552 A CN108245552 A CN 108245552A CN 201810069043 A CN201810069043 A CN 201810069043A CN 108245552 A CN108245552 A CN 108245552A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于口腔的组合物及其应用。所述用于口腔的组合物包括如下重量份的组分:甘草亭酸0.01‑2重量份;紫锥菊提取物0.01‑5重量份;维生素E 0.02‑2重量份。本发明提供的口腔产品,不仅可以清洁口腔,还可以有效的预防和协助治疗牙龈炎(牙龈出血),同时还能抑制牙菌斑的形成,对牙痛的辅助治疗也有很好的效果,且不良反应极少。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于口腔的组合物及其应用,属于日化产品技术领域。
背景技术
牙龈出血是口腔科常见的症状之一。一般情况下牙龈出血常见于牙周炎的早期——牙龈炎。牙龈炎有多种类型,但最常见的、发病率最高的是慢性单纯性龈炎,这种牙龈炎又称为不洁性龈炎、边缘性龈炎,通常所说的牙龈炎就是慢性单纯性龈炎。
慢性单纯性龈炎只侵犯牙龈组织,不侵犯其他牙周组织。这种龈炎是由于龈缘附近牙面上的菌斑引起的一种慢性炎症,病因明确,在儿童和青少年中较普遍,患病率为70%~90%,4~5岁以前通常不发生龈炎,大多数从5岁开始。随着年龄的增长,其患病率和严重性也逐渐增加,到青春期达高峰;青春期过后,牙龈炎的患病率随年龄的增长而缓慢下降,成年人牙龈炎患病率较低。
由于牙龈炎病因明确,牙菌斑是发病的主要致病因素,且病变只局限在牙龈,因此,除去病因、消除菌斑,即可得到明显效果。病情轻者,通常采用洁治术(俗称洗牙)彻底清除牙石,控制菌斑和牙龈红肿或口服抗菌药物。发生牙龈增生者,则需施行牙龈成形术,即切除部分牙龈,恢复牙龈生理外形。经过上述治疗,牙龈炎症消除和牙龈形态恢复后,为保持和巩固疗效,必须坚持每天认真和合理刷牙,彻底清除牙菌斑。牙龈炎如不治疗,牙龈炎继续发展可侵犯深部牙周组织,发展为牙周炎。因此,预防牙龈炎的发生和复发非常重要。
通过刷牙、漱口等方法保持口腔清洁是有效预防普通口腔问题的简便途径,但对于牙龈炎,普通口腔制剂是远远不够的。
现已有关于含甘草、紫锥菊、维生素E的中药组合物在治疗炎症方面的报道,如CN201610869004.2公开了一种具有预防家禽新城疫病的饲料,其中提到甘草、紫锥菊、维生素E与其他成分组合喂食家禽可起到抗菌消炎的效果。但该专利所涉及的领域为家禽饲料技术领域,并且是通过家禽食用并消化饲料后有效成分入血在体内起到抗菌消化的作用。
目前,未见上述中药组分在口腔类产品中有所涉及。
发明内容
本发明提供一种口腔产品,不仅可以清洁口腔,还可以有效的预防和协助治疗牙龈炎(牙龈出血),同时还能抑制牙菌斑的形成,对牙痛的辅助治疗也有很好的效果,且不良反应极少。
本发明是采用如下技术方案实现的。
一种用于口腔的组合物,包括如下重量份的组分:
甘草亭酸 0.01-2重量份;
紫锥菊提取物 0.01-5重量份;
维生素E(生育酚乙酸酯) 0.02-2重量份。
优选地,所述组合物包括如下重量份的组分:
甘草亭酸 0.05-1重量份;
紫锥菊提取物 0.05-3重量份;
维生素E(生育酚乙酸酯) 0.2-1重量份。
进一步优选地,所述组合物中甘草亭酸、紫锥菊提取物、维生素E的质量比为1:(0.5-1):(1.9-3)。
本发明所述的甘草亭酸是甘草中的有效成分之一,具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗免疫、抗肿瘤增生、调血脂、肾上皮质激素样抗免疫作用、镇咳、消痰、缓急止痛、抗溃疡、抗心律失常等作用。可用作抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗免疫、抗肿瘤增生、调血脂、肾上皮质激素样抗免疫作用、镇咳、消痰、缓急止痛、抗溃疡、抗心律失常等。
紫锥菊提取物(Echinacea Herb P.E)由来自菊科植物紫锥菊(EchinaceaPurpurea)的全草提取而得。本品为黄绿色粉末,味略涩,有天然的紫锥菊香气,溶于水和稀乙醇,主要成分为紫锥菊多酚。目前,紫锥菊提取物可以刺激免疫应答,增强免疫系统、预防流感、缩短伤风感冒患期,辅助治疗关节炎或皮肤病症,促进伤口愈合、缓解牙痛及烧烫伤疼痛,对抗细菌和病毒感染,癌症辅助治疗,受到国内外的极大关注,目前在欧美广泛应用于药品、营养补充剂和保健食品。
维生素E为脂溶性维生素,能够促进新陈代谢,维持细胞的正常结构和功能,使皮肤和皮下组织吸收足够的营养,促进组织黏膜修复。维生素E还可以增强细胞的抗氧化作用,能阻止不饱和脂肪酸的抗氧化反应,减少过氧化脂质的生成。
优选的,所述组合物还包括氨基己酸和/或厚朴提取物。其中,各组分在所述组合物中合适的添加量为:氨基己酸0.01-5重量份;厚朴提取物0.01-3重量份。本发明意外地发现,在上述组合物中添加氨基己酸和/或厚朴提取物可进一步显著提高组合物的疗效。
优选地,所述组合物包括如下重量份的组分:
上述氨基己酸适用于预防及治疗血纤维蛋白溶解亢进引起的各种出血。适用于多种外科手术时的溶血或局部出血等,还可以用于人造纤维的合成。
厚朴提取物中有效成分主要为和厚朴酚、厚朴酚、厚朴总酚,具有特殊的、持久的肌肉松弛作用及强的抗菌作用,可抑制血小板聚集。厚朴酚与和厚朴酚是公认的厚朴基本活性成分和质量控制测定目标,具有抑菌、抗炎、镇痛、抗色素沉积、抗抑郁等作用。
本发明还提供上述任一一项技术方案所述的组合物在制备治疗牙龈炎、口腔溃疡或牙周炎药物或口腔护理品中的应用。
本发明还提供一种口腔护理品,包括上述任一一项技术方案所述的组合物。
本发明提供一种牙膏,包括如下重量份的组分:
活性组分:
甘草亭酸 0.01-2重量份;
紫锥菊提取物 0.01-5重量份;
维生素E(生育酚乙酸酯) 0.02-2重量份;
辅料:
优选地,所述牙膏包括如下重量份的组分:
活性组分:
甘草亭酸 0.05-1重量份;
紫锥菊提取物 0.05-3重量份;
维生素E(生育酚乙酸酯) 0.2-1重量份。
辅料:
所述摩擦剂选自二氧化硅、水合磷酸氢钙、无水磷酸氢钙、碳酸钙、氢氧化铝、氯化钠或焦磷酸钙中的一种或几种;
所述保湿剂选自山梨(糖)醇、甘油、丙二醇、聚乙二醇-8或丁二醇中的一种或几种;
所述发泡剂选自十二烷基硫酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、椰油酰甘氨酸钠、酰基谷氨酸钠或椰油酰甲基牛磺酸钠中的一种或几种;
所述增稠剂选自纤维素及其衍生物、瓜儿胶、海藻酸钠、黄原胶、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵、角叉菜胶或刺槐豆角中的一种或几种;
所述甜味剂选自糖精钠、三氯蔗糖、木糖醇、甜蜜素、阿斯巴甜、甜菊糖或罗汉果甜苷中的一种或几种;
所述香精选自香草香精、留兰香、薄荷香或冬青薄荷中的一种或几种;
所述防腐剂选自苯甲酸及其盐类、山梨酸及其盐类或尼泊金酯类中的一种或几种;
所述外观改良剂选自二氧化钛、食用色素、食品色淀或洁齿颗粒中的一种或几种;
所述溶剂选自去离子水。
优选的,所述牙膏还包括如下组分中的一种或几种:
氨基己酸 0.01-5重量份;
厚朴提取物 0.01-3重量份。
本发明还提供一种上述牙膏的制备方法,包括:将上述组合物混合,制得牙膏。
所述牙膏的制备方法具体如下:
A、将甘草亭酸、紫锥菊提取物、维生素E溶解于保湿剂中,高速搅拌,制备成第一混合液;
B、将增稠剂加入第一混合液中,搅拌,得到第二混合液;
C、向第二混合液中加入外观改良剂,搅拌,得到第三混合液;
D、向溶剂中加入第三混合液、甜味剂、摩擦剂、香精、发泡剂、防腐剂,搅拌,得到第四混合液;
E.第四混合液在真空条件0.08-0.12MPa下继续搅拌,制成膏体。
F.检验,无菌灌装入铝塑复合管中,封口,制得牙膏。
本发明还提供一种漱口水,包括如下重量份的组分:
活性组分:
甘草亭酸 0.01-2重量份;
紫锥菊提取物 0.01-5重量份;
维生素E(生育酚乙酸酯) 0.02-2重量份;
辅料:
所述溶剂选自去离子水;
所述保湿剂选自山梨(糖)醇、丙二醇、甘油、聚乙二醇-8中的一种或几种;
所述表面活性剂选自泊洛沙姆407、十二烷基硫酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、椰油酰甲基牛磺酸钠中的一种或几种;
所述增稠剂选自纤维素、卡波、卡拉胶中的一种或几种;
所述食用香精选自丁香、肉桂香、桂花香、薄荷油、香草香精、留兰香、薄荷香、冬青薄荷中的一种或几种;
所述着色剂选自绿色、蓝色、红色中的一种或几种。
更优选的,上述漱口水还包括下列组分中的一种或几种:
氨基己酸 0.01-5重量份;
厚朴提取物 0.01-3重量份。
本发明所述技术方案具有如下有益效果:
本发明所述组合物作用于口腔时属于体外作用,通过组合物与口腔的接触起到消炎和杀菌的作用,从而减轻牙龈炎症、抑制牙菌斑。维生素E属于脂溶性维生素,在合理的配比下,能够加速口腔黏膜、牙周组织对本组合物的吸收。另外,可以使组合物更加容易的入侵到细菌内部,破坏细菌结构,起到杀菌的作用。
本发明利用各成分不同的药用机理,充分发挥各成分间的协同增效作用,使得所得组合物可以预防和协助治疗牙龈炎(牙龈出血)同时能够抑制牙菌斑的形成。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1-3一种用于口腔的组合物
对比例1~2及实施例1~3的配方见表1。
表1:配方
表1中实施例1~3为本发明提供的组合物,具体使用时,可与适当的辅料混合制备成牙膏或漱口水等口腔制剂。
实施例4-9一种用于口腔的组合物
对比例3~6及实施例4~9的配方见表2。
表2:配方
表2中实施例4~9为本发明提供的组合物,具体使用时,可与适当的辅料混合制备成牙膏或漱口水等口腔制剂。
实施例10-12一种牙膏
为了阐述本发明的优点,本发明将对比例1~2,实施例1~3中的组合物及适当的辅料,制备成牙膏,并进行人体试用试验,证明本发明的有益效果。
(1)对比例7~8及实施例10~12的配方见表3。
表3:配方
(2)牙膏的制备方法(当某种牙膏中不含某种成分时,制备过程中不添加该成分)
A、将甘草亭酸、紫锥菊提取物、维生素E溶解于山梨(糖)醇及聚乙二醇-8中,高速搅拌10min,制备成第一混合液;
B、将黄原胶加入第一混合液中,搅拌10min,得到第二混合液;
C、第二混合液中再加入二氧化钛,搅拌10min,得到第三混合液;
D、第三混合液加入水、糖精钠、木糖醇、二氧化硅、薄荷香、椰油酰甲基牛磺酸钠、山梨酸钾,搅拌10min第四混合液;
E.第四混合液在真空条件为0.08-0.12MPa下继续搅拌15min,制成膏体。
F.检验,无菌灌装入铝塑复合管中,封口,制得牙膏。
(3)人体试验(对牙龈炎的治疗效果)
实验对象的入选标准为:年龄18-65岁之间,口内余牙≥16个牙,无系统疾病,血常规、血小板、出凝血时间为正常的单纯性的牙龈炎;1个月以内未使用过其他药物,3个月内未接受过牙周病治疗。实验对象参与牙膏的人体试用试验,按照试验样品数进行随机分组,每组25人,各组分别使用实施例及对比例中的牙膏,每天早晚各使用一次,7d为一个疗程,共14d,即两个疗程。
疗效判定标准如下:
治愈:患者自觉症状消失且牙龈炎症彻底消失,受损牙龈结缔组织可见新生胶原纤维,牙龈功能、色、形、质均恢复正常;
好转:患者牙龈及龈乳头微红,有轻微的水肿、充血,质脆,在用钝头圆探针触碰龈沟时有少许点状出血;
无效:患者牙龈仍肿痛,症状及体征未见改善,探诊可见出血。
治疗总有效率=(治愈+好转)/总例数×100%。
结果如表4:
(4)人体试验(抑制牙菌斑效果)
选择患有牙菌斑的志愿者进行人体试用试验。试用前先对志愿者进行牙菌斑严重情况评估,并根据牙菌斑严重情况进行分组,每组25人,每组分别试用不同的牙膏,每天早晚各一次,6个月后再次评估牙菌斑的严重情况。
牙菌斑的严重情况评分标准如下:
0分:无菌斑。
1分:菌斑位于牙颈部,呈散在点状分布。
2分:菌斑位于牙颈部,呈线状,其宽度为1毫米。
3分:菌斑的宽度>1毫米,但末达到牙冠的l/3。
4分:菌斑的宽度达到牙冠的l/3,但末达到牙冠的2/3。
5分:菌斑的宽度达到牙冠的2/3或更多。
结果如表5:
(5)人体试验(治疗牙痛)
选择患有牙痛的志愿者参与牙膏的人体试用试验,按照试验样品数进行随机分组,每组25人,各组分别使用实施例及对比例中的牙膏,每天早晚各使用一次,二周后,进行牙痛治疗效果调查。
效果评定:
治愈:牙痛症状消失,且治疗2周后没有复发。
显效:牙痛发作时的疼痛程度和发作次数较治疗前明显减轻。
无效:在治疗前后患者牙痛没有变化或恶化。
治疗总有效率=(治愈+显效转)/总例数×100%。
结果如表6
实施例13-18 一种牙膏
为了进一步阐述本发明的优点,本发明将对比例3~6,实施例4~9中的组合物及适当的辅料,制备成牙膏,并进行人体试用试验,更深入地证明本发明的有益效果。
(1)对比例9~12及实施例13~18的配方见表7。
表7:配方
(2)制备方法(当某种牙膏中不含某种成分时,制备过程中不添加该成分)
A、将甘草亭酸、紫锥菊提取物、维生素E、、氨基己酸、厚朴提取物溶解于山梨(糖)醇及聚乙二醇-8中,高速搅拌10min,制备成第一混合液;
B、将黄原胶加入第一混合液中,搅拌10min,得到第二混合液;
C、第二混合液中再加入二氧化钛,搅拌10min,得到第三混合液;
D、第三混合液加入水、糖精钠、木糖醇、二氧化硅、薄荷香、椰油酰甲基牛磺酸钠、山梨酸钾,搅拌10min第四混合液;
E.第四混合液在真空条件为0.08-0.12MPa下继续搅拌15min,制成膏体。
F.检验,无菌灌装入铝塑复合管中,封口,制得牙膏。
(3)人体试验(对牙龈炎的治疗效果)
选择具有牙龈肿胀、出血症状的志愿者参与牙膏的人体使用试验,按照试验样品数进行随机分组,每组25人,各组分别使用实施例及对比例中的牙膏,每天早晚各使用一次,四周后,进行牙龈炎治疗效果调查。
疗效判定标准如下:
治愈:患者自觉症状消失且牙龈炎症彻底消失,受损牙龈结缔组织可见新生胶原纤维,牙龈功能、色、形、质均恢复正常;
好转:患者牙龈及龈乳头微红,有轻微的水肿、充血,质脆,在用钝头圆探针触碰龈沟时有少许点状出血;
无效:患者牙龈仍肿痛,症状及体征未见改善,探诊可见出血。
治疗总有效率=(治愈+好转)/总例数×100%。
结果如表8:
(4)人体试验(抑制牙菌斑效果)
选择患有牙菌斑的志愿者者进行人体试用试验。试用前先对志愿者进行牙菌斑严重情况评估,并根据牙菌斑严重情况进行分组,每组25人,每组分别试用不同的漱口水,每天早晚各一次,6个月后再次评估牙菌斑的严重情况。
牙菌斑的严重情况评分标准如下:
0分:无菌斑。
1分:菌斑位于牙颈部,呈散在点状分布。
2分:菌斑位于牙颈部,呈线状,其宽度为1毫米。
3分:菌斑的宽度>1毫米,但末达到牙冠的l/3。
4分:菌斑的宽度达到牙冠的l/3,但末达到牙冠的2/3。
5分:菌斑的宽度达到牙冠的2/3或更多。
结果如表9:
(5)人体试验(治疗牙痛)
选择患有牙痛的志愿者参与牙膏的人体试用试验,按照试验样品数进行随机分组,每组25人,各组分别使用实施例及对比例中的牙膏,每天早晚各使用一次,二周后,进行牙痛治疗效果调查。
效果评定:
治愈:牙痛症状消失,且治疗2周后没有复发。
显效:牙痛发作时的疼痛程度和发作次数较治疗前明显减轻。
无效:在治疗前后患者牙痛没有变化或恶化。
治疗总有效率=(治愈+显效转)/总例数×100%。
结果如表10
上述结果可知,进一步添加氨基己酸、厚朴提取物的一种或两种,可以使所得的牙膏获得更加的效果,即氨基己酸、厚朴提取物中的一种或两种与由甘草亭酸、紫锥菊提取物、维生素E、组成的组合物间具有协同增效作用。
实施例19-28一种漱口水
实施例19~28的配方见表11。
表11:配方
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种用于口腔的组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的组分:
甘草亭酸 0.01-2重量份;
紫锥菊提取物 0.01-5重量份;
维生素E 0.02-2重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的组分:
甘草亭酸 0.05-1重量份;
紫锥菊提取物 0.05-3重量份;
维生素E 0.2-1重量份;
进一步优选地,所述组合物中甘草亭酸、紫锥菊提取物、维生素E的质量比为1:(0.5-1):(1.9-3)。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其特征在于,还包括氨基己酸和/或厚朴提取物;添加量为:氨基己酸0.01-5重量份;厚朴提取物0.01-3重量份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的组分:
5.权利要求1-4任一所述组合物在制备治疗牙龈炎、口腔溃疡或牙周炎药物或口腔护理品中的应用。
6.一种口腔护理品,包括权利要求1-4任一所述组合物。
7.根据权利要求6所述的口腔护理品,其特征在于,所述口腔护理品为牙膏,除包括权利要求1-4任一所述组合物外,还包括如下重量份的辅料:
优选的,所述牙膏还包括如下组分中的一种或几种:
氨基己酸 0.01-5重量份;
厚朴提取物 0.01-3重量份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的口腔护理品,其特征在于,所述摩擦剂选自二氧化硅、水合磷酸氢钙、无水磷酸氢钙、碳酸钙、氢氧化铝、氯化钠或焦磷酸钙中的一种或几种;
所述保湿剂选自山梨糖醇、甘油、丙二醇、聚乙二醇-8或丁二醇中的一种或几种;
所述发泡剂选自十二烷基硫酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、椰油酰甘氨酸钠、酰基谷氨酸钠或椰油酰甲基牛磺酸钠中的一种或几种;
所述增稠剂选自纤维素及其衍生物、瓜儿胶、海藻酸钠、黄原胶、瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵、角叉菜胶或刺槐豆角中的一种或几种;
所述甜味剂选自糖精钠、三氯蔗糖、木糖醇、甜蜜素、阿斯巴甜、甜菊糖或罗汉果甜苷中的一种或几种;
所述香精选自香草香精、留兰香、薄荷香或冬青薄荷中的一种或几种;
所述防腐剂选自苯甲酸及其盐类、山梨酸及其盐类或尼泊金酯类中的一种或几种;
所述外观改良剂选自二氧化钛、食用色素、食品色淀或洁齿颗粒中的一种或几种;
所述溶剂选自去离子水。
9.根据权利要求6所述的口腔护理品,其特征在于,所述口腔护理品为漱口水,除包括权利要求1-4任一所述组合物外,还包括如下重量份的辅料:
优选地,所述漱口水还包括下列组分中的一种或几种:
氨基己酸 0.01-5重量份;
厚朴提取物 0.01-3重量份。
10.根据权利要求9所述的口腔护理品,其特征在于,所述溶剂选自去离子水;
所述保湿剂选自山梨糖醇、丙二醇、甘油、聚乙二醇-8中的一种或几种;
所述表面活性剂选自泊洛沙姆407、十二烷基硫酸钠、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、椰油酰甲基牛磺酸钠中的一种或几种;
所述增稠剂选自纤维素、卡波、卡拉胶中的一种或几种;
所述食用香精选自丁香、肉桂香、桂花香、薄荷油、香草香精、留兰香、薄荷香、冬青薄荷中的一种或几种;
所述着色剂选自绿色、蓝色、红色中的一种或几种。
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CN109260102A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-01-25 | 广州薇美姿实业有限公司 | 一种多相口腔护理组合物 |
CN109260102B (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2022-02-11 | 广州舒客实业有限公司 | 一种多相口腔护理组合物 |
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