CN108243901A - A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate - Google Patents
A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243901A CN108243901A CN201810085969.1A CN201810085969A CN108243901A CN 108243901 A CN108243901 A CN 108243901A CN 201810085969 A CN201810085969 A CN 201810085969A CN 108243901 A CN108243901 A CN 108243901A
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- perlite
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- cucumber seedling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, including the steps：（1）Each component is weighed respectively；（2）The edible fungi residue weighed, feces of livestock and poultry, water hyacinth slag, vermiculite, perlite, wheat bran and perlite are mixed into heap after compost and enter fermentation tank, the amount of compost Rapid Fermentation bacterium strain is 1 2kg/ cubes；（3）The mixture that heap enters fermentation tank starts fermentation calefaction, after temperature rises to 65 75 degree, the fermentation material in fermentation tank is carried out turning over the logical oxygen of throwing daily, it is made to cool down repeatedly and heats up and reduce moisture again, fermentation time was at 30 50 days；（4）Mixture after fermentation is air-dried and is crushed again, auxiliary material is made；（5）By the nitrogenous fertilizer weighed, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil and auxiliary material after mixing to get cucumber seedling-raising substrate.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Raw material sources are extensive, resourceful, cheap, make the cost reduction 30% 40% of seedling medium, and the cucumber seedling-raising substrate is simple for process, easy to operate, suit large area to popularize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate.
Background technology
Cucumber is one of larger vegetable species of China's cultivated area, is counted according to the Ministry of Agriculture, China's cucumber sowing in 2006
Area is 98.54 ten thousand hm2（《China's Vegetable》, the first phase in 2008）.On cucumber production mostly based on culturing and transplanting seedlings.At present, it is yellow
Based on melon nursery generally use turf, vermiculite composite interstitial substance.Turf is the product in formation process of bog, and turfy soil is formed in
Four record, by the residuum of limnocryptophyte, under the anaerobic condition of more water, it is impossible to decompose accumulate completely, containing large quantity of moisture and
Plant residue, humus and a part of minerals not decomposed thoroughly.Turf is non-renewable resources, and exhaustive exploitation certainly will
Wetland Environment even entire ecological environment can be destroyed.Peat substitution type seedling medium is found, for saving turf resource, protection is given birth to
State environment, reduction seedling cost are of great significance.
China's Vegetable sown areas in 2009 and yield account for the 43% and 49% of the world respectively, rank first in the world.Vegetables
Production process generates a large amount of stubbles, such as tomato seedling, cucumber are climing, Chinese cabbage siphonal lobe, and vegetables stubble yield accounts for total output of crops
9.09%.Vegetables stubble discards field of vegetables periphery, and the minerals generated after natural degradation make surface water and underground through runoff, leakage
The Spreading and diffusion source of water eutrophication, discarded vegetables stubble or pest and disease damage.Therefore, how using vegetables stubble, ring is reduced
Border pollution becomes the technical issues that need to address.It is simple therefore, it is necessary to a kind of proportioning occur, it is easy to use, using vegetables stubble,
Pollution is reduced, pest and disease damage is avoided to propagate, for cucumber seedling-raising, the manufacturer of a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate that cucumber seedling grows fine
Method.
Invention content
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of cucumber
The production method of seedling medium.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, including
The steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：3-5 parts of edible fungi residue, 5-9 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, water hyacinth slag 2-5
Part, 1-3 parts of vermiculite, 1-3 parts of perlite, 4-7 parts of wheat bran, 2-6 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of potash fertilizer
With 10-15 parts of vegetable garden soil；
（2）The edible fungi residue weighed, feces of livestock and poultry, water hyacinth slag, vermiculite, perlite, wheat bran and perlite are mixed in heaps
Heap enters fermentation tank after fertilizer, and the amount of compost Rapid Fermentation bacterium strain is 1-2kg/ cubes；
（3）The mixture that heap enters fermentation tank starts fermentation calefaction, after temperature rises to 65-75 degree, daily to the hair in fermentation tank
Ferment material carries out turning over the logical oxygen of throwing, it is made to cool down repeatedly and heats up and reduce moisture again, fermentation time was at 30-50 days；
（4）Mixture after fermentation is air-dried and is crushed again, auxiliary material is made；
（5）By the nitrogenous fertilizer weighed, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil and auxiliary material after mixing to get cucumber seedling-raising substrate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Raw material sources are extensive, resourceful, cheap, drop the cost of seedling medium
Low 30%-40%, and the cucumber seedling-raising substrate is simple for process, it is easy to operate, it suits large area to popularize.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows：
Further, step（2）In the water content of compost is made to be 40-50%, C/N ratio in 15-25；
Further, step（3）Mixture moisture is down to 30-40% after middle fermentation.
Specific embodiment
The principle of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, including the steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：3 parts of edible fungi residue, 5 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2 parts of water hyacinth slag, vermiculite
10 parts of 1 part, 1 part of perlite, 4 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of perlite, 3 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil；
（2）Heap after the edible fungi residue weighed, feces of livestock and poultry, water hyacinth slag, vermiculite, perlite, wheat bran, perlite are mixed
Enter fermentation tank, the amount of compost Rapid Fermentation bacterium strain is 1-2kg/ cubes, and the water content for making mixture is 40%, C/N ratios exist
15；
（3）The mixture that heap enters fermentation tank starts fermentation calefaction, after temperature rises to 65 degree, daily to the fermentation material in fermentation tank
Turn over the logical oxygen of throwing, it is made to cool down repeatedly and heats up and reduce moisture again, fermentation time was at 30 days, mixture moisture after fermentation
It is down to 30%；
（4）Mixture after fermentation is air-dried and is crushed again, auxiliary material is made；
（5）By the nitrogenous fertilizer weighed, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil and auxiliary material after mixing to get cucumber seedling-raising substrate.
Embodiment two
A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, including the steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：4 parts of edible fungi residue, 7 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of water hyacinth slag, vermiculite
13 parts of 2 parts, 2 parts of perlite, 5 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of perlite, 4 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil；
（2）Heap after the edible fungi residue weighed, feces of livestock and poultry, water hyacinth slag, vermiculite, perlite, wheat bran, perlite are mixed
Enter fermentation tank, the amount of compost Rapid Fermentation bacterium strain is 1-2kg/ cubes, and the water content for making mixture is 45%, C/N ratios exist
20；
（3）The mixture that heap enters fermentation tank starts fermentation calefaction, after temperature rises to 70 degree, daily to the fermentation material in fermentation tank
Turn over the logical oxygen of throwing, it is made to cool down repeatedly and heats up and reduce moisture again, fermentation time was at 40 days, mixture moisture after fermentation
It is down to 35%；
（4）Mixture after fermentation is air-dried and is crushed again, auxiliary material is made；
（5）By the nitrogenous fertilizer weighed, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil and auxiliary material after mixing to get cucumber seedling-raising substrate.
Embodiment three
A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, including the steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：5 parts of edible fungi residue, 9 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 5 parts of water hyacinth slag, vermiculite
15 parts of 3 parts, 3 parts of perlite, 7 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of perlite, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil；
（2）Heap after the edible fungi residue weighed, feces of livestock and poultry, water hyacinth slag, vermiculite, perlite, wheat bran, perlite are mixed
Enter fermentation tank, the amount of compost Rapid Fermentation bacterium strain is 2kg/ cubes, and the water content for making mixture is 50%, C/N ratios are 25；
（3）The mixture that heap enters fermentation tank starts fermentation calefaction, after temperature rises to 75 degree, daily to the fermentation material in fermentation tank
It carries out turning over the logical oxygen of throwing, it is made to cool down repeatedly and heats up and reduce moisture again, fermentation time mixture after 30-50 days, fermentation
Moisture is down to 40%；
（4）Mixture after fermentation is air-dried and is crushed again, auxiliary material is made；
（5）By the nitrogenous fertilizer weighed, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil and auxiliary material after mixing to get cucumber seedling-raising substrate.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, which is characterized in that including the steps：
（1）The component of following parts by weight is weighed respectively：3-5 parts of edible fungi residue, 5-9 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, water hyacinth slag 2-5
Part, 1-3 parts of vermiculite, 1-3 parts of perlite, 4-7 parts of wheat bran, 2-6 parts of perlite, 3-5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3-5 parts of potash fertilizer
With 10-15 parts of vegetable garden soil；
（2）The edible fungi residue weighed, feces of livestock and poultry, water hyacinth slag, vermiculite, perlite, wheat bran and perlite are mixed in heaps
Heap enters fermentation tank after fertilizer, and the amount of compost Rapid Fermentation bacterium strain is 1-2kg/ cubes；
(3) heap enters the mixture of fermentation tank and starts fermentation calefaction, after temperature rises to 65-75 degree, daily to the hair in fermentation tank
Ferment material carries out turning over the logical oxygen of throwing, it is made to cool down repeatedly and heats up and reduce moisture again, fermentation time was at 30-50 days；
（4）Mixture after fermentation is air-dried and is crushed again, auxiliary material is made；
（5）By the nitrogenous fertilizer weighed, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and vegetable garden soil and auxiliary material after mixing to get cucumber seedling-raising substrate.
2. the production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）In make compost
Water content is 40-50%, C/N ratio in 15-25.
3. the production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（3）Middle fermentation finishes
Mixture moisture is down to 30-40% afterwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085969.1A CN108243901A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085969.1A CN108243901A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108243901A true CN108243901A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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ID=62742641
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085969.1A Pending CN108243901A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566339A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of dedicated seedling medium of grafting green cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039338A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Mushroom dreg compound substrate formula for soilless culture of cucumbers |
| CN104025985A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 阳东绿康春农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106747783A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 河北科技师范学院 | Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and its application |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201810085969.1A patent/CN108243901A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039338A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Mushroom dreg compound substrate formula for soilless culture of cucumbers |
| CN104025985A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 阳东绿康春农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106747783A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 河北科技师范学院 | Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and its application |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566339A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-05 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of dedicated seedling medium of grafting green cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |