CN106747783A - Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and its application - Google Patents
Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747783A CN106747783A CN201611092327.1A CN201611092327A CN106747783A CN 106747783 A CN106747783 A CN 106747783A CN 201611092327 A CN201611092327 A CN 201611092327A CN 106747783 A CN106747783 A CN 106747783A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cucumber seedling-raising field, specifically, there is provided a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and its application.The cucumber seedling-raising substrate includes mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite, perlite and humic acid.The cucumber seedling-raising substrate takes full advantage of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement as primary raw material, and mix with vermiculite, perlite and humic acid, raw material sources are extensive, cheap, and the cucumber seedling-raising substrate has the advantages that nutritious, shatter value is moderate, nursery effect is good, stable performance and low cost, is adapted to large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cucumber seedling-raising field, in particular to a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and its application.
Background technology
Cucumber (Cucummis sativus L.) is one of important vegetable species of protecting field high-yield high-efficiency cultivation, intensive
Change the inexorable trend that nursery is cucumber production, and bud differentiation has just been had started to during half expansion of cucumber rough leaf, therefore educate
Seedling matrix all plays an important role to cucumber seedling quality or even yield.
Seedling medium is the main media of vegetable seedling growth period Root Absorption nutrient, and its characteristic can influence vegetable root system pair
The absorption of moisture and nutrient, and the absorption of root system is influenceed, therefore be the basic and key of hole plate seedling growth.At present, there is research the country
Turf can be replaced with the mixture of local agricultural, domestic refuse cotton seed hulls, pig manure, boiler ash sediment and alditol slag, can be certain
Replace original principle in degree, and improve seedling vigorous index, reduce seedling cost.External seedling medium starts to be rock wool
Adhesive-bonded fabric is laid in bottom, then supplies nutrient solution.Specialized nursery uses the matrix formulations in the 20th century 60, seventies mostly, such as
The U.S. often uses 1: 1 or 2: 1 thin mud charcoal and the mixture of vermiculite to make matrix, also the VC composts of University of California and
The GCRI complexs of Britain.In recent years, Japan also attempted, by the use of municipal waste as seedling medium, carrying out grinding for new medium
Study carefully.
In recent years, commodity seedling medium majority used in production is the composite interstitial substance based on turf, but, turf is
Non-renewable resources, its maldistribution of the resources is even and reserves are limited, and exhaustive exploitation can cause the catastrophic collapse of ecological environment, long
Way transport can also increase cost.Therefore, find and develop be used for replace turf region discarded object, be reduce substrate seedling into
Originally the important channel of substrate seedling quality, is improved.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, and the cucumber seedling-raising substrate takes full advantage of mushroom slag
With herbivore excrement as primary raw material, raw material sources are extensive, cheap, the cucumber seedling-raising substrate have it is nutritious,
Shatter value is moderate, nursery effect is good, the advantage of stable performance and low cost, is adapted to large-scale production.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, is used using above-mentioned cucumber seedling-raising substrate
In cucumber seedling is cultivated, it is excellent that resulting cucumber seedling has emergence rate and planting percent is high, seedling is strong and seedling morphology is good
Point.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, including mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite, perlite
And humic acid.
In further preferred technical scheme, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2), the volume of the cumulative volume and vermiculite of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement, the ratio of the volume of perlite are
(1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), the cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite and perlite
Volume ratio be (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement it is total
The volume of volume and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are 2：1：1, mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite and perlite it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and humic acid is 100：10.
In further preferred technical scheme, the cucumber seedling-raising substrate also includes turf.
In further preferred technical scheme, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-
1.2)：(0.8-1.2), the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-1.2)：(1.8-
2.2), mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), the cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Volume ratio be (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 1：1, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and turf is 1：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, pearl
The ratio of the volume of rock is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume and the body of humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Long-pending ratio is 100：10.
In further preferred technical scheme, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-
1.2)：(1.8-2.2), the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-1.2)：(1.8-
2.2), mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), the cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Volume ratio be (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 1：2, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and turf is 1：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, pearl
The ratio of the volume of rock is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume and the body of humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Long-pending ratio is 100：10.
In further preferred technical scheme, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2), the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-1.2)：(1.8-
2.2), mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), the cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Volume ratio be (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and turf is 1：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, pearl
The ratio of the volume of rock is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume and the body of humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Long-pending ratio is 100：10.
In further preferred technical scheme, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2), the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-
1.2), mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), the cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Volume ratio be (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and turf is 2：1, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, pearl
The ratio of the volume of rock is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume and the body of humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Long-pending ratio is 100：10.
In further preferred technical scheme, the herbivore excrement is cow dung or sheep manure.
In further preferred technical scheme, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and cow dung is 2：1, mushroom slag and cow dung
The ratio of the volume of cumulative volume and turf is 2：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, cow dung and turf and the volume of vermiculite, the body of perlite
Long-pending ratio is 2：1：1, the ratio of the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, cow dung, turf, vermiculite and perlite and the volume of humic acid is 100：
10。
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of application of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, above-mentioned cucumber seedling-raising substrate is used for
In cultivation cucumber seedling.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The cucumber seedling-raising substrate that the present invention is provided provides a kind of thinking of unique base starting material formula, takes full advantage of
Mushroom slag and herbivore excrement mix as primary raw material with vermiculite, perlite and humic acid, and raw material sources are extensive, price
It is cheap, and the cucumber seedling-raising substrate has that nutritious, shatter value is moderate, nursery effect is good, stable performance and low cost
Advantage, is adapted to large-scale production.
The application of the cucumber seedling-raising substrate that the present invention is provided, above-mentioned cucumber seedling-raising substrate is used to cultivate cucumber seedling
In, resulting cucumber seedling has the advantages that emergence rate and planting percent are high, seedling is strong and seedling morphology is good.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, including mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite, perlite
And humic acid.
Mushroom slag is a kind of discarded object of edible fungi, but it has abundant nutritional ingredient, can be provided for agricultural product
Nutrition.Contain the element such as organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in herbivore excrement, can act as organic fertilizer, promote the life of agricultural product
It is long.Vermiculite is a kind of natural, inorganic, nontoxic mineral matter, with chesson, good permeability, water absorbing force be strong and temperature change
Small the features such as, be conducive to the growth of crop, can also reduce the input of fertilizer.Perlite is a kind of acidic lava of volcanic eruption,
Through the glassy rock of quick refrigeration, can be used for soil remediation, adjust soil hardening, prevent crops from lodging, control fertilizer
Effect and fertilizer degree.Humic acid is the larger molecular organics matter being widely present in nature, can be applied to agriculture, woods, herd, oil, chemical industry,
The every field such as building materials, medical and health, environmental protection, humic acid has the function of stimulating plant growth and improve agricultural product quality etc..
Above-mentioned technical proposal is provided without turf, and creatively by mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite, perlite and corruption
Grow acid and be mixed into cucumber seedling-raising substrate, take full advantage of that municipal waste, raw material sources are abundant, low cost, and nutritional ingredient is rich
Rich, shatter value is moderate, nursery effect is good, stable and reliable for performance, is especially suitable for extensive and circulation and produces.
In the present invention is preferably carried out mode, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2), such as 1.8：0.8、1.8：1.2、1.8：1、2.2：0.8、2.2：1.2、2.2：1、2：0.8、2：1.2 or
2：1；The volume of the cumulative volume and vermiculite of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement, the ratio of the volume of perlite are (1.8-2.2)：
(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), such as 1.8：0.8：0.8、1.8：1.2：1.2、1.8：1：1、2.2：0.8：0.8、2.2：1.2：
1.2、2.2：1：1、2：0.8：0.8、2：1.2：1.2 or 2：1：1；The cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite and perlite
It is (80-120) with the ratio of the volume of humic acid：(8-12), such as 80：8、80：12、80：10、120：8、120：12、120：
10、100：8、100：12 or 100：10.Cucumber seedling-raising substrate in the technical program has the advantages that the content of organic matter is high.
It is highly preferred that the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
The volume of cumulative volume and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are 2：1：1, mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite and perlite
The ratio of the volume of cumulative volume and humic acid is 100：10.
In the present invention is preferably carried out mode, the cucumber seedling-raising substrate also includes turf.Turf also known as " peat ", also
It is called " mud coal ", is the product in formation process of bog, is a kind of valuable natural resources, containing abundant nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese
It is pure natural organic substance etc. various element.Turf, i.e. mushroom slag and herbivore excrement portion are further comprises in the technical program
Divide and instead of turf, form the cucumber seedling-raising substrate with the mixture of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement and turf as primary raw material, should
The nutrition of cucumber seedling-raising substrate is more comprehensive, and the more preferable, plant that grows of the cucumber seedling cultivated is more thick and strong.
In the present invention is preferably carried out mode, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-
1.2)：(0.8-1.2), such as 1：1、0.8：1.2、0.8：1、1：0.8、1.2：1、1：1.2 or 1.2：0.8；Mushroom slag and food grass are dynamic
The ratio of the cumulative volume of thing excrement and the volume of turf is (0.8-1.2)：(1.8-2.2), such as 0.8：1.8、0.8：2.2、
0.8：2、1.2：1.8、1.2：2.2、1.2：2、1：1.8、1：2.2 or 1：2；The cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement and turf
The ratio of the volume of volume, perlite with vermiculite is (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), such as 1.8：0.8：
0.8、1.8：1.2：1.2、1.8：1：1、2.2：0.8：0.8、2.2：1.2：1.2、2.2：1：1、2：0.8：0.8、2：1.2：1.2 or
2：1：1；The ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite is (80-
120)：(8-12), such as 80：8、80：12、80：10、120：8、120：12、120：10、100：8、100：12 or 100：10.This
The content of the unit weight, phosphorus and potassium of the cucumber seedling-raising substrate in technical scheme is higher, and emergence rate is increased, and the underground of cucumber seedling is done
Weight, root/shoot ratio, cotyledon are long and cotyledon is wide higher.
It is highly preferred that the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 1：1, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
The ratio of the volume of cumulative volume and turf is 1：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, treasure
The ratio of the volume of Zhu Yan is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite and humic acid
The ratio of volume is 100：10.
In the present invention is preferably carried out mode, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-
1.2)：(1.8-2.2), such as 0.8：1.8、0.8：2.2、0.8：2、1.2：1.8、1.2：2.2、1.2：2、1：1.8、1：2.2 or
1：2；The ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-1.2)：(1.8-2.2), for example
0.8：1.8、0.8：2.2、0.8：2、1.2：1.8、1.2：2.2、1.2：2、1：1.8、1：2.2 or 1：2；Mushroom slag, herbivore excrement
Just volume with the cumulative volume of turf and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-
1.2), such as 1.8：0.8：0.8、1.8：1.2：1.2、1.8：1：1、2.2：0.8：0.8、2.2：1.2：1.2、2.2：1：1、2：
0.8：0.8、2：1.2：1.2 or 2：1：1；The cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Volume ratio be (80-120)：(8-12), such as 80：8、80：12、80：10、120：8、120：12、120：10、100：8、
100：12 or 100：10.The aeration porosity of the cucumber seedling-raising substrate in the technical program, available phosphorus and quick-acting potassium content are higher,
The emergence rate of the cucumber seedling cultivated is higher, and the seedling vigorous index of cucumber seedling is higher, and cucumber seedling growth is thick and strong, and the
A piece of true leaf area is larger.
It is highly preferred that the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 1：2, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
The ratio of the volume of cumulative volume and turf is 1：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, treasure
The ratio of the volume of Zhu Yan is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite and humic acid
The ratio of volume is 100：10.
In the present invention is preferably carried out mode, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2), such as 1.8：0.8、1.8：1.2、1.8：1、2.2：0.8、2.2：1.2、2.2：1、2：0.8、2：1.2 or
2：1；The ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (0.8-1.2)：(1.8-2.2), for example
0.8：1.8、0.8：2.2、0.8：2、1.2：1.8、1.2：2.2、1.2：2、1：1.8、1：2.2 or 1：2；Mushroom slag, herbivore excrement
Just volume with the cumulative volume of turf and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-
1.2), such as 1.8：0.8：0.8、1.8：1.2：1.2、1.8：1：1、2.2：0.8：0.8、2.2：1.2：1.2、2.2：1：1、2：
0.8：0.8、2：1.2：1.2 or 2：1：1；The cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Volume ratio be (80-120)：(8-12), such as 80：8、80：12、80：10、120：8、120：12、120：10、100：8、
100：12 or 100：10.The physicochemical character of the cucumber seedling-raising substrate in the technical program, nutritional ingredient, cucumber seedling are emerged
Rate, planting percent, Index of The Healthy Seedlings, morphological index and physical signs are preferable.
It is highly preferred that the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
The ratio of the volume of cumulative volume and turf is 1：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, treasure
The ratio of the volume of Zhu Yan is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite and humic acid
The ratio of volume is 100：10.
In the present invention is preferably carried out mode, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (1.8-
2.2)：(0.8-1.2), such as 1.8：0.8、1.8：1.2、1.8：1、2.2：0.8、2.2：1.2、2.2：1、2：0.8、2：1.2 or
2：1；The ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2), for example
1.8：0.8、1.8：1.2、1.8：1、2.2：0.8、2.2：1.2、2.2：1、2：0.8、2：1.2 or 2：1；Mushroom slag, herbivore excrement
Just volume with the cumulative volume of turf and vermiculite, the ratio of the volume of perlite are (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-
1.2), such as 1.8：0.8：0.8、1.8：1.2：1.2、1.8：1：1、2.2：0.8：0.8、2.2：1.2：1.2、2.2：1：1、2：
0.8：0.8、2：1.2：1.2 or 2：1：1；The cumulative volume and humic acid of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite
Volume ratio be (80-120)：(8-12), such as 80：8、80：12、80：10、120：8、120：12、120：10、100：8、
100：12 or 100：10.The physicochemical character of the cucumber seedling-raising substrate in the technical program, nutritional ingredient, cucumber seedling are emerged
Rate, planting percent, Index of The Healthy Seedlings, morphological index and physical signs are preferable.
It is highly preferred that the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
The ratio of the volume of cumulative volume and turf is 2：1, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, treasure
The ratio of the volume of Zhu Yan is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite and humic acid
The ratio of volume is 100：10.
In the present invention is preferably carried out mode, the herbivore excrement is cow dung or sheep manure.
In the present invention is preferably carried out mode, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and cow dung is 2：1, mushroom slag and cow dung
The ratio of the volume of cumulative volume and turf is 2：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, cow dung and turf and the volume of vermiculite, the body of perlite
Long-pending ratio is 2：1：1, the ratio of the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, cow dung, turf, vermiculite and perlite and the volume of humic acid is 100：
10.The rich in nutrition content of the cucumber seedling-raising substrate in the technical program, the emergence rate of the cucumber seedling cultivated is high, seedling
Rate, Index of The Healthy Seedlings, morphological index and physical signs are preferable, and the preparation of the cucumber seedling-raising substrate is simple, and only needing will be above-mentioned
Raw material is well mixed, and raw material sources are wide, low cost, are adapted to large-scale production.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of application of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, above-mentioned cucumber seedling-raising substrate is used for
In cultivation cucumber seedling.There is emergence rate using the cucumber seedling obtained by above-mentioned cucumber seedling-raising substrate and planting percent is high, seedling
The strong and good advantage of seedling morphology.
Embodiment
1st, test material
1.1 host materials
Cow dung, mushroom slag, vermiculite, perlite, humic acid (being purchased from Leting Master ecological agriculture development Co., Ltd), grass
Charcoal (being purchased from Jilin Province's Baishan), commodity matrix (being purchased from Shouguang City of Shandong Province Ward Nutrition Soil processing factory).
1.2 cucumber varieties
" Lutao 5 " cucumber seeds (offer of cucumber seminar of Hebei Science ＆ Technology Normal College).
2nd, test method
In seedling medium formula used, turf mixture each group distribution ratio is shown in Table 1；After each composition is added, it is both needed to add again
The humic acid of 10% volume.
Table 1 is processed and composition proportion (being 1 with vermiculite and perlite)
Explanation：Treatment 1-3 is not use turf, i.e., with different ratio (1：1、1：2、2：1) mushroom slag and cow dung is mixed
Afterwards as an entirety, with vermiculite and perlite with 2：1：As matrix after 1 ratio mixing；
Processing 4-6 is：Mushroom slag：Cow dung is 1：1, after the two mixing, then with turf with different ratio (1：1、1：2、2：1) mix
Even, the mixture of three is an entirety, then with vermiculite and perlite with 2：1：As matrix after 1 ratio mixing；
Processing 7-9 is：Mushroom slag：Cow dung is 1：2, after the two mixing, then with turf with different ratio (1：1、1：2、2：1) mix
Even, the mixture of three is an entirety, then with vermiculite and perlite with 2：1：As matrix after 1 ratio mixing；Wherein, T8
Using formula of the invention；
Processing 10-12 is：Mushroom slag：Cow dung is 2：1, after the two mixing, then with turf with different ratio (1：1、1：2、2：1)
Mix, the mixture of three is an entirety, then with vermiculite and perlite with 2：1：As matrix after 1 ratio mixing；
Using the commodity matrix bought as control.
Seedling growth test is limited in Leting Master ecological agriculture development on December 17,27 days to 2015 November in 2015
Company is carried out.Completely randomized experiment method is taken in experiment, often processes 5 repetitions, is often repeated as the disk of 50 hole disk one, and 65 disks children is needed altogether
Seedling.Clear water is poured during nursery.20d after emerging, often disk is random takes 10 plants, determines growth indexes.
2.1 assay methods
2.3.1 matrix physicochemical character
The unit weight of matrix and porosity reference literature【Guo's generation honor soilless culture [M] Beijing：Chinese agriculture publishing house,
2003：202-214,423-42】With【Lian Zhaohuang, cultivation technique without soil [M] Beijing：Chinese agriculture publishing house, 1994】Method
Determine：Product try to please for 80cm3Aluminium box, weigh W0.Air-dried matrix is filled, weigh W1；Then the aluminium box that will be equipped with matrix uses two
Layer gauze sealing, 24h in soaking water takes out the W that weighs2；After moisture in aluminium box is freely filtered dry, weigh W3.Calculate as follows
Mass density and porosity：
Unit weight (g/cm3)=(W1- W0)/80；
Total porosity (%)=[(W2-W1)/80] * 100%；
Ventilating slit (%)=[(W2-W3)/80] * 100%；
Water holding hole (%)=total porosity-ventilating slit；
PH value, EC are worth determining：By air-dried matrix and deionized water by volume 1：5 mixing are placed 2 hours, are taken in clarification
Clear liquid, determines pH value and EC values with acidometer and conductivity meter respectively.It is repeated 3 times, averages.
2.3.2 morphological index
Statistics emergence rate, planting percent and commercial seedling rate.
Emergence rate=number of emerging/sowing number × 100%；
Planting percent=(number of emerging-dead seedling number)/number of emerging × 100%；
Commercial seedling rate=(number of seedling-non-number of seedling)/number of seedling × 100%；
Seedling Height, hypocotyl length are measured with ruler, cotyledon is long, cotyledon is wide, rough leaf is long, rough leaf is wide；
It is thick (rugosity at cotyledon bottom 2/3) that slide measure determines stem；One thousandth balance weighs upper and lower fresh weight；Oven drying method is determined
Dry mass (is placed in 105 DEG C of de-enzyme 15min in constant temperature oven, constant temperature weight is then dried at 75 DEG C, claim dry weight)；Seedling vigorous index is pressed
" complete stool dry weight × [stem thick/plant height] " is calculated.
Root/shoot ratio (dry weight)=underground part dry weight/overground part dry weight；
Leaf area (cm2)=leaf is long × and leaf width × 0.57 (0.57 is leaf area index)；
2.3.3 physical signs
The measure of chlorophyll content in leaf blades uses ethanol immersion【Bai Baozhang, history Guoan, Zhao Jing sun plant physiology
(under：Experiment textbook) [M] Beijing：Chinese agriculture Science Press, 2001】；Chlorophyll content is calculated as follows：
Ca (㎎/L)=9.78OD662-0.99OD644
Cb (㎎/L)=21.43OD644-4.65OD662
Ct=Ca+Cb
A (mg/g)=(Ct*V)/(W*1000)
2.3.4 main nutrient composition
Main nutrient composition【Du Sen, auspicious photograph soil analysis technical specification [M] Beijing high：National Agricultural Technique Popularizing takes
Business center, 2006】：Available potassium (flame spectrometry, g/kg), available phosphorus (molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method, mg/kg), full potassium (flame luminosity
Method, g/kg), full phosphorus (vanadium molybdenum Huang absorption photometry, g/kg), full nitrogen (H2SO4-H2O2Disappear cooking method, g/kg), hydrolyzable nitrogen (alkaline hydrolysis
Diffusion method, mg/kg) and organic matter (potassium dichromate oxidation-oil bath heating method, g/kg)
2.3.5 data processing method
Carrying out data analysis and multiple DPS softwares using Excel softwares and DPS softwares carries out multiplexed differential comparing.
3 results and analysis
The physicochemical character of 3.1 different formulations matrix
The physicochemical character of different formulations matrix is shown in Table 2.As seen from table：Mushroom slag and the cow dung of different proportion are added in matrix
Afterwards, each treatment unit weight is above control, and total porosity, water-holding porosity are below control, aeration porosity except T12, T7 and
T5 is slightly below outside control, and other treatment are above control.PH value is above control, and EC values are below control.
The physicochemical character of the different formulations matrix of table 2
The main nutrient composition of 3.2 different formulations matrix
The main nutrient composition of different formulations matrix is shown in Table 3.As seen from table：Mushroom slag and the ox of different proportion are added in matrix
After excrement, each treatment except hydrolyzable nitrogen it is outer less than control, available phosphorus, quick-acting potassium content are above compareing.And the content of organic matter is removed
T3 higher than control, T12 with compare close to outer, other process and are below compareing.
The main nutrient composition of the different formulations matrix of table 3
Influence of the 3.3 different formulations matrix to cucumber emergence rate and planting percent
Influence of the different formulations matrix to cucumber emergence rate, planting percent and commercial seedling rate is shown in Table 4.As seen from table：Each treatment
Emergence rate except T2, T9 pole be substantially less than control in addition to, other with compare without significant difference；Each treatment planting percent is 100%；Everywhere
Reason commercial seedling rate is not notable with contrast difference.
Influence of the different formulations matrix of table 4 to cucumber emergence rate and planting percent
Influence of the 3.4 different formulations matrix to cucumber seedling Index of The Healthy Seedlings
Influence of the different formulations matrix to cucumber seedling Index of The Healthy Seedlings is shown in Table 5.As seen from table：The overground part dry weight of each treatment
Significantly less than control；Underground part dry weight is substantially less than control except T9, and T2, T6, T7 be not less than control but significantly outer, other equal height
In control；Seedling vigorous index is substantially less than and compares, but T8, T11, T12 and contrast difference are smaller；Root/shoot ratio is except T7 is less than control
Outward, other are above control.Comprehensive analysis, T8, T11, T12 are preferable.
Influence of the different formulations matrix of table 5 to seedling Index of The Healthy Seedlings
Influence of the 3.5 different formulations matrix to cucumber seedling morphological index
Influence of the different formulations matrix to cucumber seedling morphological index is shown in Table 6.As seen from table：Each treatment cotyledon is long, cotyledon
Width is slightly less than control in addition to T12；Plant height, plumular axis are long in addition to T1, T2, T6 and T9 are less than control, and other treatment are above control；
Each treatment root most long is long to be above control；Rough leaf area T8, T10, T11, T12 and contrast difference be not notable.Each treatment
In addition to T5, T6 are slightly below control, other are substantially less than control to chlorophyll content.
Influence of the different formulations matrix of table 6 to seedling morphology index
4 conclusions
The nutritional ingredient of physicochemical character, formulation media from formulation media, the emergence rate of cucumber seedling, planting percent, strong sprout
From the point of view of index, morphological index and physical signs, the present invention provide cucumber seedling-raising substrate resultant effect preferably, wherein, T11 and
More preferably, i.e. mushroom slag and cow dung is with 2 for T12:1 ratio is advisable, and the ratio of the two mixture and turf is with 1：2 or 2：1, when with
The mixture of mushroom slag and cow dung replaces the economic benefit of the cucumber seedling-raising substrate obtained by 2/3 turf best.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention
Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, it is characterised in that including mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite, perlite and humic acid.
2. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
Ratio be (1.8-2.2)：The cumulative volume of (0.8-1.2), mushroom slag and herbivore excrement and the volume of vermiculite, the body of perlite
Long-pending ratio is (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), the totality of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite and perlite
Product is (80-120) with the ratio of the volume of humic acid：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
The ratio of the volume of volume, perlite with vermiculite is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, vermiculite and perlite
It is 100 with the ratio of the volume of humic acid：10.
3. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cucumber seedling-raising substrate also includes turf.
4. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
Ratio be (0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is
(0.8-1.2)：(1.8-2.2), mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, the volume of perlite
Ratio be (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and humic acid is (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
It is 1 with the ratio of the volume of turf：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, perlite
The ratio of volume is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite and the volume of humic acid
Ratio is 100：10.
5. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
Ratio be (0.8-1.2)：(1.8-2.2), the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is
(0.8-1.2)：(1.8-2.2), mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, the volume of perlite
Ratio be (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and humic acid is (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 1：2, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
It is 1 with the ratio of the volume of turf：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, perlite
The ratio of volume is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite and the volume of humic acid
Ratio is 100：10.
6. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
Ratio be (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2), the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is
(0.8-1.2)：(1.8-2.2), mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, the volume of perlite
Ratio be (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and humic acid is (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
It is 1 with the ratio of the volume of turf：2, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, perlite
The ratio of volume is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite and the volume of humic acid
Ratio is 100：10.
7. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
Ratio be (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2), the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is
(1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2), mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, the volume of perlite
Ratio be (1.8-2.2)：(0.8-1.2)：(0.8-1.2), mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite it is total
The ratio of the volume of volume and humic acid is (80-120)：(8-12)；
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and herbivore excrement is 2：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag and herbivore excrement
It is 2 with the ratio of the volume of turf：1, mushroom slag, the volume of the cumulative volume of herbivore excrement and turf and vermiculite, perlite
The ratio of volume is 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, herbivore excrement, turf, vermiculite and perlite and the volume of humic acid
Ratio is 100：10.
8. the cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the herbivore excrement is ox
Excrement or sheep manure.
9. cucumber seedling-raising substrate according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the ratio of the volume of the mushroom slag and cow dung is
2：1, the ratio of the volume of the cumulative volume and turf of mushroom slag and cow dung is 2：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, cow dung and turf and vermiculite
Volume, the ratio of the volume of perlite are 2：1：1, the cumulative volume of mushroom slag, cow dung, turf, vermiculite and perlite and humic acid
The ratio of volume is 100：10.
10. a kind of application of cucumber seedling-raising substrate, it is characterised in that by the cucumber seedling-raising base described in claim any one of 1-9
During matter is used to cultivate cucumber seedling.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN108184606A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108243901A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate |
| CN108782140A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452128A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the cucumber soilless raising seedling substrate based on Uricularia polytricha bacteria residue |
| CN113557927A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 宁夏天瑞绿色种业有限公司 | Melon and vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113575356A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Special bag culture medium for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184606A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of cucumber seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108243901A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 | A kind of production method of cucumber seedling-raising substrate |
| CN108782140A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452128A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the cucumber soilless raising seedling substrate based on Uricularia polytricha bacteria residue |
| CN113557927A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-29 | 宁夏天瑞绿色种业有限公司 | Melon and vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113575356A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Special bag culture medium for cucumbers and preparation method thereof |
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