CN108218593A - Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and its application method of improving the soil - Google Patents

Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and its application method of improving the soil Download PDF

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CN108218593A
CN108218593A CN201810321248.6A CN201810321248A CN108218593A CN 108218593 A CN108218593 A CN 108218593A CN 201810321248 A CN201810321248 A CN 201810321248A CN 108218593 A CN108218593 A CN 108218593A
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parts
soil
weight
powder
nematodiasis
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戴建军
高晓明
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Heilongjiang Anxin Soil And Fertilizer Research Institute
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Heilongjiang Anxin Soil And Fertilizer Research Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Multi-functional improve the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and its application method, it belongs to soil conditioner field.The present invention is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate are made.The present invention is spread fertilizer over the fields according to 100~120kg is applied per acre in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, water spray, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave is tight, and greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;After 10~15 days, mulch sowing is opened.The present invention can carry out antimycotic and nematodiasis of improving the soil to greenhouse, greenhouse-environment, prevent salination, neutralize acidity, promote plant growth, and using deriving from a wealth of sources, other raw materials of low-cost organic waste cooperation suitable proportion are made.

Description

Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil and preparation method thereof and its Application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil conditioner fields;More particularly to a kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil tune of improving the soil Manage agent and preparation method thereof and its application method.
Background technology
In recent years, the Protectorate cultivations area such as China greenhouse, greenhouse expands year by year, but due to long-term unreasonable fertilising, length The reasons such as phase continuous cropping cause soil secondary salinization, acidification serious, are the amount reproduction of fungi, and the increase of nematode population provides Suitable environment, causes protecting field soil fungi disease and the eelworm harm to aggravate year by year, and the long-term underproduction 20% of morbidity crop is left The right side reaches more than 70% or even total crop failure when serious.Therefore, fungal disease and eelworm harm are considered as to protect in Protectorate cultivation The first and second big plant diseases in the cultivation of shield ground, the preventing and controlling of the two are urgently to be resolved hurrily in current protecting field soil cultivation The problem of.At present, fungi and nematode are prevented mainly based on fungicide, insecticide, but there are great number of issues, for example, these are killed Microbial inoculum, agrochemical chemical agent strong toxicity, residual is big, and the vegetable melon and fruit produced cannot function as organic food, and human body is good for Health has potential security risk.And commonly using after chemical agent, control effect can gradually weaken, disease fungus and nematode Drug resistance gradually enhances, it is necessary to which escalated dose or the medicament for putting into toxicity bigger, vicious circle is palliative, can only be temporary A part of cause of disease is killed, but can not be tackled the problem at its root.
Using appropriate soil conditioner, thus it is possible to vary soil pH, soil conductivity, soil organic matter content, soil group A series of soil physico-chemical properties such as kernel structure remove protecting field continuous cropping soil obstacle, increase soil quantity of useful microbe, soil Earth microecosystem restores balance, and makes disease fungus, nematode isoreactivity be suppressed and drastically drop to morbidity threshold value hereinafter, from And restoring soil health, crop probability of catching an illness is greatly reduced, therefore can fundamentally solve the problems, such as.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multi-functional improve the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and its preparation sides Method and its application method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, parts by weight be respectively 40~50 parts organic fertilizer, 40~90 parts of coconut palm chaff, 80 ~90 parts of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, 15~25 parts of purple perilla powder, 15~25 parts of clove leaf powder, 70~80 parts of rice Chaff, 30~40 parts of bean cake powder, 50~80 parts of lignite, 30~40 parts of zeolite powder, 3~10 parts of brown sugar, 20~30 parts Thin river sand, 450~500 parts of nitrolim, 15~20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15~20 parts of chlorination Potassium, 8~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1~5 part of white vitriol, 0.5~1.5 part of borax, 5~10 parts of potassium fulvate.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, multi-functional improve the soil resist very The parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts in bacterium and nematodiasis soil conditioner, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 40~90 parts, Pine wood sawdust or the parts by weight of pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder It is 15 parts, the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50~80 parts, The parts by weight of zeolite powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, nitrolim Parts by weight are 450~500 parts, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, chlorination The parts by weight of potassium are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, boron The parts by weight of sand are 1 part, and the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, multi-functional improve the soil resist very Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, cloves in bacterium and nematodiasis soil conditioner Ye Fen, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, multi-functional improve the soil resist very Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, chlorine in bacterium and nematodiasis soil conditioner The grain size for changing potassium, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, multi-functional improve the soil resist very The parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts in bacterium and nematodiasis soil conditioner, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 40 parts, pine The parts by weight of sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of clove leaf powder are 15 Part, the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50 parts, zeolite powder Parts by weight are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, the parts by weight of nitrolim It it is 500 parts, the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of potassium chloride are 20 Part, the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1 part, yellow The parts by weight of rotten acid potassium are 8 parts.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, with common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 109.7g/ plants, and dry weight increases 5.5g, application The pakchoi clubroot incidence of the soil conditioner of the present invention is very low, and averagely only 2.1%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil PH average specifics control 1.30 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 324.7uS/cm.Therefore the diseases prevention of the present invention Disease resisting effect is notable, also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates the effect of soil salinization harm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, with common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 134.4g/ plants, and dry weight increases 8.6g, application The caraway clubroot incidence of the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 15.6%, and it is 56.1% to compare.Soil pH is averaged 1.20 units are increased than control, topsoil conductivity averagely declines 311.3uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance effect of the present invention Fruit is notable, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil of the present invention, including walking as follows Suddenly:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil of the present invention, it is rotten in step 1 Ripe organic fertilizer, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil of the present invention, it is brown in step 1 Coal dust, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, Borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Various raw materials in multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil of the present invention It cannot once puddle, otherwise influence using effect.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner application method of improving the soil of the present invention, including walking as follows Suddenly:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, can be to greenhouse, greenhouse-environment Antimycotic and nematodiasis of improving the soil is carried out, salination is prevented, neutralizes acidity, promote plant growth.
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, it is at low cost using deriving from a wealth of sources The organic wastes such as honest and clean organic fertilizer, rice chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder coordinate other raw materials of suitable proportion to be made.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, has following multiple functions:
1st, improve the soil, prevent soil hardening, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil microbial activities, increase granule knot Structure improves soil physical properties;
2nd, soil buffer performance is improved, improves soil pH, acid is reduced and poisons;
3rd, enhance aeration and water penetration, prevent secondary salinization;
4th, there is very strong killing fungi, nematode effect;
5th, promote plant establishment, strong sprout.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, utilizes organic fertilizer, rice chaff, pine The agricultural wastes such as sawdust or pine bark powder, cost is relatively low, suitable for batch production, improves the soil and prevents and cures diseases, especially to fungi and line Worm disease-controlling effect is good.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, and wherein the parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 60 Part, the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 80 parts, boiling The parts by weight of mountain flour are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, the weight of nitrolim It is 450 parts to measure number, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, the parts by weight of potassium chloride Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1 Part, the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner The grain size of calcium, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil Soil carries out pakchoi experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 1:
1 Growth of Cabbage of table is investigated
As it can be seen from table 1 multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 105.7g/ plants, does Increase 5.2g again, the pakchoi clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of present embodiment is very low, and average attack rate only has 2.3%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil pH average specific control 1.16 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 318uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance significant effect of the present invention also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates soil salinization harm Effect.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil Soil carries out caraway experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 2:
2 caraway maturation history of table
From table 2 it can be seen that multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 95.4g/ plants, do Increasing 7.1g again, the caraway clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 16.7%, and compare and be 56.1%.Soil pH average specific control 1.1 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 295uS/cm.Therefore this hair Bright disease resistance significant effect, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Specific embodiment two:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil according to specific embodiment one Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1 Middle decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1 Middle brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid Zinc, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Specific embodiment three:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil according to specific embodiment one Method includes the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Specific embodiment four:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, and wherein the parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 40 Part, the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50 parts, boiling The parts by weight of mountain flour are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, the weight of nitrolim It is 500 parts to measure number, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, the parts by weight of potassium chloride Number is 20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1 Part, the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner The grain size of calcium, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil Soil carries out pakchoi experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 3:
3 Growth of Cabbage of table is investigated
From table 3 it can be seen that multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 116.8g/ plants, does Increase 6.0g again, the pakchoi clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of present embodiment is very low, and average attack rate only has 1.9%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil pH average specific control 1.47 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 327uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance significant effect of the present invention also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates soil salinization harm Effect.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil Soil carries out caraway experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 4:
4 caraway maturation history of table
From table 4, it can be seen that multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 157.8g/ plants, do Increasing 9.9g again, the caraway clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 14.8%, and compare and be 56.1%.Soil pH average specific control 1.41 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 331uS/cm.Therefore this hair Bright disease resistance significant effect, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Specific embodiment five:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil according to specific embodiment four Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1 Middle decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1 Middle brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid Zinc, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Specific embodiment six:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil according to specific embodiment four Method includes the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Specific embodiment seven:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, and wherein the parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 50 Part, the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50 parts, boiling The parts by weight of mountain flour are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, the weight of nitrolim It is 480 parts to measure number, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 17 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, the parts by weight of potassium chloride Number is 18 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1 Part, the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner The grain size of calcium, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil Soil carries out pakchoi experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 5:
5 Growth of Cabbage of table is investigated
As can be seen from Table 5, multi-functional described in present embodiment improve the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 106.5g/ plants, does Increase 5.4g again, the pakchoi clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of present embodiment is very low, and average attack rate only has 2.1%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil pH average specific control 1.21 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 324uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance significant effect of the present invention also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates soil salinization harm Effect.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil Soil carries out caraway experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 6:
6 caraway maturation history of table
As can be seen from Table 6, multi-functional described in present embodiment improve the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 150.1g/ plants, do Increasing 8.8g again, the caraway clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 15.3%, and compare and be 56.1%.Soil pH average specific control 1.22 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 308uS/cm.Therefore this hair Bright disease resistance significant effect, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Specific embodiment eight:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil according to specific embodiment seven Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1 Middle decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1 Middle brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid Zinc, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Specific embodiment nine:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil according to specific embodiment seven Method includes the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Specific embodiment ten:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, and the parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 40~90 Part, the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50~80 Part, the parts by weight of zeolite powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, nitrolim Parts by weight for 450~500 parts, the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, chlorine The parts by weight for changing potassium are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, The parts by weight of borax are 1 part, and the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner The grain size of calcium, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil Soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 109.7g/ plants, and dry weight increases 5.5g, applies Pakchoi clubroot incidence with the soil conditioner of the present invention is very low, and averagely only 2.1%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil Earth pH average specifics control 1.30 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 324.7uS/cm.Therefore the present invention's is anti- Sick disease resisting effect is notable, also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates the effect of soil salinization harm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil Soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 134.4g/ plants, and dry weight increases 8.6g, applies Caraway clubroot incidence with the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 15.6%, and it is 56.1% to compare.Soil pH is put down 1.20 units are increased than control, topsoil conductivity averagely declines 311.3uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance of the present invention Significant effect, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Specific embodiment 11:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil according to specific embodiment ten Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1 Middle decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1 Middle brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid Zinc, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Specific embodiment 12:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil according to specific embodiment ten Method includes the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, it is characterised in that:It is described it is multi-functional improve the soil it is anti- Fungi and nematodiasis soil conditioner are mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, fourth Spiceleaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate are made, parts by weight be respectively 40~50 parts organic fertilizer, 40~90 parts Coconut palm chaff, 80~90 parts of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, 15~25 parts of purple perilla powder, 15~25 parts of clove leaf powder, 70~ 80 parts of rice chaff, 30~40 parts of bean cake powder, 50~80 parts of lignite, 30~40 parts of zeolite powder, 3~10 parts of brown sugar, 20 ~30 parts of thin river sand, 450~500 parts of nitrolim, 15~20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15~20 The potassium chloride, 8~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1~5 part of white vitriol, 0.5~1.5 part of borax, 5~10 parts of Huang of part Rotten acid potassium.
2. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil in the parts by weight of decomposed manure be 40 parts, the weight of coconut palm chaff Number is 40~90 parts, and the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, cloves The parts by weight of leaf powder are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, the parts by weight of lignite Number is 50~80 parts, and the parts by weight of zeolite powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 Part, the parts by weight of nitrolim are 450~500 parts, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15~20 parts, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate Number is 10 parts, and the parts by weight of potassium chloride are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, the weight of white vitriol Number is 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1 part, and the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
3. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark in the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil Powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
4. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, cyanogen ammonification in the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil The grain size of calcium, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
5. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: The parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts in the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, coconut palm chaff Parts by weight are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, cloves The parts by weight of leaf powder are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, the parts by weight of lignite Number is 50 parts, and the parts by weight of zeolite powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, cyanogen The parts by weight of ammonification calcium are 500 parts, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, chlorination The parts by weight of potassium are 20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, borax Parts by weight are 1 part, and the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
6. the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil described in a kind of one of claim 1-5 Method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1 weighs decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, cloves according to parts by weight respectively Ye Fen, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium and magnesium Phosphate fertilizer, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff, Bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into first mixture of 15~20 parts by weight by step 3, are filled Divide after mixing, be sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtain the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, mixed with described second Object is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
7. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil according to claim 6, special Sign is:Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff in step 1 Cross 10 mesh sieve.
8. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil according to claim 6, special Sign is:Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium and magnesium in step 1 Phosphate fertilizer, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
9. the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil described in a kind of one of claim 1-8 Method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes conditioner It with the abundant mixing of soil, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave is tight, temperature Room or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
CN201810321248.6A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and its application method of improving the soil Pending CN108218593A (en)

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CN1385492A (en) * 2002-04-30 2002-12-18 杨群辉 Nutrient and bacteriostasis type soil regulator
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