CN108218593A - Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and its application method of improving the soil - Google Patents
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and its application method of improving the soil Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Multi-functional improve the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and its application method, it belongs to soil conditioner field.The present invention is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate are made.The present invention is spread fertilizer over the fields according to 100~120kg is applied per acre in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, water spray, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave is tight, and greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;After 10~15 days, mulch sowing is opened.The present invention can carry out antimycotic and nematodiasis of improving the soil to greenhouse, greenhouse-environment, prevent salination, neutralize acidity, promote plant growth, and using deriving from a wealth of sources, other raw materials of low-cost organic waste cooperation suitable proportion are made.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil conditioner fields;More particularly to a kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil tune of improving the soil
Manage agent and preparation method thereof and its application method.
Background technology
In recent years, the Protectorate cultivations area such as China greenhouse, greenhouse expands year by year, but due to long-term unreasonable fertilising, length
The reasons such as phase continuous cropping cause soil secondary salinization, acidification serious, are the amount reproduction of fungi, and the increase of nematode population provides
Suitable environment, causes protecting field soil fungi disease and the eelworm harm to aggravate year by year, and the long-term underproduction 20% of morbidity crop is left
The right side reaches more than 70% or even total crop failure when serious.Therefore, fungal disease and eelworm harm are considered as to protect in Protectorate cultivation
The first and second big plant diseases in the cultivation of shield ground, the preventing and controlling of the two are urgently to be resolved hurrily in current protecting field soil cultivation
The problem of.At present, fungi and nematode are prevented mainly based on fungicide, insecticide, but there are great number of issues, for example, these are killed
Microbial inoculum, agrochemical chemical agent strong toxicity, residual is big, and the vegetable melon and fruit produced cannot function as organic food, and human body is good for
Health has potential security risk.And commonly using after chemical agent, control effect can gradually weaken, disease fungus and nematode
Drug resistance gradually enhances, it is necessary to which escalated dose or the medicament for putting into toxicity bigger, vicious circle is palliative, can only be temporary
A part of cause of disease is killed, but can not be tackled the problem at its root.
Using appropriate soil conditioner, thus it is possible to vary soil pH, soil conductivity, soil organic matter content, soil group
A series of soil physico-chemical properties such as kernel structure remove protecting field continuous cropping soil obstacle, increase soil quantity of useful microbe, soil
Earth microecosystem restores balance, and makes disease fungus, nematode isoreactivity be suppressed and drastically drop to morbidity threshold value hereinafter, from
And restoring soil health, crop probability of catching an illness is greatly reduced, therefore can fundamentally solve the problems, such as.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of multi-functional improve the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner and its preparation sides
Method and its application method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil
Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven
Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, parts by weight be respectively 40~50 parts organic fertilizer, 40~90 parts of coconut palm chaff, 80
~90 parts of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, 15~25 parts of purple perilla powder, 15~25 parts of clove leaf powder, 70~80 parts of rice
Chaff, 30~40 parts of bean cake powder, 50~80 parts of lignite, 30~40 parts of zeolite powder, 3~10 parts of brown sugar, 20~30 parts
Thin river sand, 450~500 parts of nitrolim, 15~20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15~20 parts of chlorination
Potassium, 8~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1~5 part of white vitriol, 0.5~1.5 part of borax, 5~10 parts of potassium fulvate.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, multi-functional improve the soil resist very
The parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts in bacterium and nematodiasis soil conditioner, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 40~90 parts,
Pine wood sawdust or the parts by weight of pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder
It is 15 parts, the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50~80 parts,
The parts by weight of zeolite powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, nitrolim
Parts by weight are 450~500 parts, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, chlorination
The parts by weight of potassium are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, boron
The parts by weight of sand are 1 part, and the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, multi-functional improve the soil resist very
Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, cloves in bacterium and nematodiasis soil conditioner
Ye Fen, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, multi-functional improve the soil resist very
Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, chlorine in bacterium and nematodiasis soil conditioner
The grain size for changing potassium, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, multi-functional improve the soil resist very
The parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts in bacterium and nematodiasis soil conditioner, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 40 parts, pine
The parts by weight of sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of clove leaf powder are 15
Part, the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50 parts, zeolite powder
Parts by weight are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, the parts by weight of nitrolim
It it is 500 parts, the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of potassium chloride are 20
Part, the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1 part, yellow
The parts by weight of rotten acid potassium are 8 parts.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, with common protecting field soil soil
(control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 109.7g/ plants, and dry weight increases 5.5g, application
The pakchoi clubroot incidence of the soil conditioner of the present invention is very low, and averagely only 2.1%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil
PH average specifics control 1.30 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 324.7uS/cm.Therefore the diseases prevention of the present invention
Disease resisting effect is notable, also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates the effect of soil salinization harm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, with common protecting field soil soil
(control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 134.4g/ plants, and dry weight increases 8.6g, application
The caraway clubroot incidence of the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 15.6%, and it is 56.1% to compare.Soil pH is averaged
1.20 units are increased than control, topsoil conductivity averagely declines 311.3uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance effect of the present invention
Fruit is notable, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil of the present invention, including walking as follows
Suddenly:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride,
Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight
In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second
Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil of the present invention, it is rotten in step 1
Ripe organic fertilizer, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil of the present invention, it is brown in step 1
Coal dust, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol,
Borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Various raw materials in multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil of the present invention
It cannot once puddle, otherwise influence using effect.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner application method of improving the soil of the present invention, including walking as follows
Suddenly:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune
Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave
Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, can be to greenhouse, greenhouse-environment
Antimycotic and nematodiasis of improving the soil is carried out, salination is prevented, neutralizes acidity, promote plant growth.
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, it is at low cost using deriving from a wealth of sources
The organic wastes such as honest and clean organic fertilizer, rice chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder coordinate other raw materials of suitable proportion to be made.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, has following multiple functions:
1st, improve the soil, prevent soil hardening, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil microbial activities, increase granule knot
Structure improves soil physical properties;
2nd, soil buffer performance is improved, improves soil pH, acid is reduced and poisons;
3rd, enhance aeration and water penetration, prevent secondary salinization;
4th, there is very strong killing fungi, nematode effect;
5th, promote plant establishment, strong sprout.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil of the present invention, utilizes organic fertilizer, rice chaff, pine
The agricultural wastes such as sawdust or pine bark powder, cost is relatively low, suitable for batch production, improves the soil and prevents and cures diseases, especially to fungi and line
Worm disease-controlling effect is good.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil
Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven
Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, and wherein the parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 60
Part, the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder
Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 80 parts, boiling
The parts by weight of mountain flour are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, the weight of nitrolim
It is 450 parts to measure number, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, the parts by weight of potassium chloride
Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1
Part, the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil
Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil
Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner
The grain size of calcium, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil
Soil carries out pakchoi experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 1:
1 Growth of Cabbage of table is investigated
As it can be seen from table 1 multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with
Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 105.7g/ plants, does
Increase 5.2g again, the pakchoi clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of present embodiment is very low, and average attack rate only has
2.3%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil pH average specific control 1.16 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline
318uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance significant effect of the present invention also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates soil salinization harm
Effect.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil
Soil carries out caraway experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 2:
2 caraway maturation history of table
From table 2 it can be seen that multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with
Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 95.4g/ plants, do
Increasing 7.1g again, the caraway clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 16.7%, and compare and be
56.1%.Soil pH average specific control 1.1 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 295uS/cm.Therefore this hair
Bright disease resistance significant effect, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Specific embodiment two:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil according to specific embodiment one
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride,
Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight
In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second
Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1
Middle decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1
Middle brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid
Zinc, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Specific embodiment three:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil according to specific embodiment one
Method includes the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune
Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave
Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Specific embodiment four:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil
Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven
Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, and wherein the parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 40
Part, the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder
Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50 parts, boiling
The parts by weight of mountain flour are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, the weight of nitrolim
It is 500 parts to measure number, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, the parts by weight of potassium chloride
Number is 20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1
Part, the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil
Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil
Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner
The grain size of calcium, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil
Soil carries out pakchoi experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 3:
3 Growth of Cabbage of table is investigated
From table 3 it can be seen that multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with
Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 116.8g/ plants, does
Increase 6.0g again, the pakchoi clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of present embodiment is very low, and average attack rate only has
1.9%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil pH average specific control 1.47 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline
327uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance significant effect of the present invention also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates soil salinization harm
Effect.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil
Soil carries out caraway experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 4:
4 caraway maturation history of table
From table 4, it can be seen that multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with
Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 157.8g/ plants, do
Increasing 9.9g again, the caraway clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 14.8%, and compare and be
56.1%.Soil pH average specific control 1.41 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 331uS/cm.Therefore this hair
Bright disease resistance significant effect, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Specific embodiment five:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil according to specific embodiment four
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride,
Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight
In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second
Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1
Middle decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1
Middle brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid
Zinc, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Specific embodiment six:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil according to specific embodiment four
Method includes the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune
Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave
Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Specific embodiment seven:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil
Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven
Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, and wherein the parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 50
Part, the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder
Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50 parts, boiling
The parts by weight of mountain flour are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, the weight of nitrolim
It is 480 parts to measure number, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 17 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, the parts by weight of potassium chloride
Number is 18 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1
Part, the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil
Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil
Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner
The grain size of calcium, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil
Soil carries out pakchoi experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 5:
5 Growth of Cabbage of table is investigated
As can be seen from Table 5, multi-functional described in present embodiment improve the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with
Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 106.5g/ plants, does
Increase 5.4g again, the pakchoi clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of present embodiment is very low, and average attack rate only has
2.1%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil pH average specific control 1.21 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline
324uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance significant effect of the present invention also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates soil salinization harm
Effect.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil
Soil carries out caraway experiment in cultivation, and experimental result is as shown in table 6:
6 caraway maturation history of table
As can be seen from Table 6, multi-functional described in present embodiment improve the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner with
Common protecting field soil soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 150.1g/ plants, do
Increasing 8.8g again, the caraway clubroot incidence using the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 15.3%, and compare and be
56.1%.Soil pH average specific control 1.22 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 308uS/cm.Therefore this hair
Bright disease resistance significant effect, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Specific embodiment eight:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil according to specific embodiment seven
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride,
Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight
In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second
Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1
Middle decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1
Middle brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid
Zinc, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Specific embodiment nine:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil according to specific embodiment seven
Method includes the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune
Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave
Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Specific embodiment ten:
A kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, the multi-functional antimycotic and nematode of improving the soil
Disease soil conditioner is mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven
Water zinc sulphate, borax, potassium fulvate are made, and the parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of coconut palm chaff are 40~90
Part, the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, the parts by weight of clove leaf powder
Number is 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of lignite are 50~80
Part, the parts by weight of zeolite powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, nitrolim
Parts by weight for 450~500 parts, the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, chlorine
The parts by weight for changing potassium are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts,
The parts by weight of borax are 1 part, and the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil
Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
Multi-functional described in present embodiment is improved the soil antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner, described multi-functional to improve the soil
Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, peroxophosphoric acid in antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner
The grain size of calcium, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil
Soil (control CK) carries out pakchoi cultivation contrast test, and pakchoi mean fresh increases 109.7g/ plants, and dry weight increases 5.5g, applies
Pakchoi clubroot incidence with the soil conditioner of the present invention is very low, and averagely only 2.1%, and it is 35.7% to compare.Soil
Earth pH average specifics control 1.30 units of raising, topsoil conductivity averagely decline 324.7uS/cm.Therefore the present invention's is anti-
Sick disease resisting effect is notable, also with sweetening of the soil acidity, mitigates the effect of soil salinization harm.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil described in present embodiment, with common protecting field soil
Soil (control CK) carries out caraway cultivation contrast test, and the average 10 plants of fresh weights of caraway increase 134.4g/ plants, and dry weight increases 8.6g, applies
Caraway clubroot incidence with the soil conditioner of the present invention is relatively low, and average 15.6%, and it is 56.1% to compare.Soil pH is put down
1.20 units are increased than control, topsoil conductivity averagely declines 311.3uS/cm.Therefore the disease resistance of the present invention
Significant effect, in also having and in soil aciditiy, the effect of mitigation soil salinization harm.
Specific embodiment 11:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil according to specific embodiment ten
Method includes the following steps:
Step 1, weighed respectively according to parts by weight decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder,
Clove leaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride,
Calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice
Chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Step 3, first mixture that load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into 15~20 parts by weight
In, after being sufficiently mixed uniformly, it is sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtains the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, with described second
Mixture is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1
Middle decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff cross 10 mesh sieve.
Multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil described in present embodiment, step 1
Middle brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid
Zinc, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
Specific embodiment 12:
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil according to specific embodiment ten
Method includes the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes tune
Agent and the abundant mixing of soil are managed, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave
Sternly, greenhouse or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, it is characterised in that:It is described it is multi-functional improve the soil it is anti-
Fungi and nematodiasis soil conditioner are mainly by decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, fourth
Spiceleaf powder, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate are made, parts by weight be respectively 40~50 parts organic fertilizer, 40~90 parts
Coconut palm chaff, 80~90 parts of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, 15~25 parts of purple perilla powder, 15~25 parts of clove leaf powder, 70~
80 parts of rice chaff, 30~40 parts of bean cake powder, 50~80 parts of lignite, 30~40 parts of zeolite powder, 3~10 parts of brown sugar, 20
~30 parts of thin river sand, 450~500 parts of nitrolim, 15~20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 8~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15~20
The potassium chloride, 8~15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1~5 part of white vitriol, 0.5~1.5 part of borax, 5~10 parts of Huang of part
Rotten acid potassium.
2. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
The multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil in the parts by weight of decomposed manure be 40 parts, the weight of coconut palm chaff
Number is 40~90 parts, and the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, cloves
The parts by weight of leaf powder are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, the parts by weight of lignite
Number is 50~80 parts, and the parts by weight of zeolite powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25
Part, the parts by weight of nitrolim are 450~500 parts, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15~20 parts, the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate
Number is 10 parts, and the parts by weight of potassium chloride are 15~20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, the weight of white vitriol
Number is 2 parts, and the parts by weight of borax are 1 part, and the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
3. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark in the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil
Powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff grain size be less than 2mm.
4. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, cyanogen ammonification in the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil
The grain size of calcium, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate etc. is less than 1mm.
5. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The parts by weight of decomposed manure are 40 parts in the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil, coconut palm chaff
Parts by weight are 40 parts, and the parts by weight of pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder are 90 parts, and the parts by weight of purple perilla powder are 15 parts, cloves
The parts by weight of leaf powder are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of rice chaff are 74 parts, and the parts by weight of bean cake powder are 35 parts, the parts by weight of lignite
Number is 50 parts, and the parts by weight of zeolite powder are 35 parts, and the parts by weight of brown sugar are 5 parts, and the parts by weight of thin river sand are 25 parts, cyanogen
The parts by weight of ammonification calcium are 500 parts, and the parts by weight of ammonium sulfate are 15 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium superphosphate are 10 parts, chlorination
The parts by weight of potassium are 20 parts, and the parts by weight of calcium magnesium phosphate are 10 parts, and the parts by weight of white vitriol are 2 parts, borax
Parts by weight are 1 part, and the parts by weight of potassium fulvate are 8 parts.
6. the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation side that improves the soil described in a kind of one of claim 1-5
Method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1 weighs decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, cloves according to parts by weight respectively
Ye Fen, rice chaff, bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate, sieving, for use;
Step 2, by load weighted decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff,
Bean cake powder, lignite, zeolite powder, brown sugar, thin river sand, potassium fulvate are fully puddled uniformly, obtain the first mixture, for use;
Load weighted white vitriol, borax are put into first mixture of 15~20 parts by weight by step 3, are filled
Divide after mixing, be sufficiently mixed to again in remaining first mixture, obtain the second mixture, for use;
Step 4, by load weighted nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, mixed with described second
Object is sufficiently mixed stirs evenly again, obtains the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner of improving the soil.
7. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil according to claim 6, special
Sign is:Decomposed manure, coconut palm chaff, pine wood sawdust or pine bark powder, bean cake powder, purple perilla powder, clove leaf powder, rice chaff in step 1
Cross 10 mesh sieve.
8. multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner preparation method of improving the soil according to claim 6, special
Sign is:Brown coal powder, thin river sand, zeolite powder, brown sugar, nitrolim, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, calcium and magnesium in step 1
Phosphate fertilizer, white vitriol, borax, potassium fulvate cross 14 mesh sieve.
9. the multi-functional antimycotic and nematodiasis soil conditioner user that improves the soil described in a kind of one of claim 1-8
Method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step a, it according to 100~120kg is applied per acre, spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, then with rotary cultivator rotary tillage soil, makes conditioner
It with the abundant mixing of soil, then sprays water and reaches 45~48% to soil moisture content, then with covering with ground sheeting, surrounding grave is tight, temperature
Room or greenhouse pay attention to keeping the temperature;
Step b, after 10~15 days, mulch is opened, is applied fertilizer, is sowed, water spray covers mulch again;
Step c, when more than 80% emerges, mulch is opened, other field management are identical with normally arranging cultivation.
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CN111543237A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-18 | 宁洱县普义乡林农咖啡种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for improving coffee root activity |
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CN1385492A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2002-12-18 | 杨群辉 | Nutrient and bacteriostasis type soil regulator |
CN101575517A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-11-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Soil conditioner of vegetable protecting field |
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