CN108218550A - A kind of drug for being used to prevent apple tree canker, yellowtop - Google Patents
A kind of drug for being used to prevent apple tree canker, yellowtop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108218550A CN108218550A CN201611195458.2A CN201611195458A CN108218550A CN 108218550 A CN108218550 A CN 108218550A CN 201611195458 A CN201611195458 A CN 201611195458A CN 108218550 A CN108218550 A CN 108218550A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drug
- yellowtop
- apple tree
- apple
- complexing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drug for preventing apple tree canker, yellowtop, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 3% 15%, organic matter：5%~20%, urea 3 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 15%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 1 3%, chelated zinc or complexing zinc 0.1 0.5%, black alum FeSO40.1 1%, water 40%~80%.Drug of the present invention, which has, kills apple tree yellowtop pathogenic germ, bacterium and fungi, prevents the special-effect of apple tree yellowtop.
Description
Technical field
Fruit tree field of medicaments of the present invention more particularly to a kind of drug for being used to prevent apple tree canker, yellowtop.
Background technology
China is the first big producer of world's apple, national about 212.70 ten thousand hectares of cultivated area of the apple, total yield in 2009
More than 31,930,000 tons are measured, account for the 1/3 and 1/4 of the world respectively, the apple output value accounts for the 40% of China's fruit gross output value up to more than 450 hundred million yuan
More than.China peasant has 48,000,000 people to be directly or indirectly engaged in apple production.Apple Industry become rural area pillar industry it
One, in developing rural economy, accelerate the structural readjustment of rural industry, weight has been played in the process that help peasant programme is striven for a relatively comfortable life
It acts on.Apple tree canker is commonly called as smelly skin disease, bark rot, string skin disease, be China apple producing region endanger more serious disease it
One.Mainly overwintering in disease tree tissue and residuum with mycelium, pycnidia and the shell of ascus, germ can survive 4 years in sick portion
Left and right.Discharge conidium in next year pycnidia, splashes by rainwater and propagates, and is invaded from wound.Germ has latent dip dyeing
Characteristic when tree body or its weak local organization, will extend sprawling.General dip dyeing in 3~May, 7~August start to fall ill, early spring
For onset peak period, premunition enhances after late spring, and morbidity falls sharply.The generation of the disease and tree vigo(u)r, wound number, callus ability etc. are close
Cut phase is closed.Extensive management and periodical freeze injury are Major Epidemic factors.Apple chlorosis also known as yellows or Pressure trunk injection disease are
The physiological disease caused by lacking iron element.Generally occur in Shaanxi orchard.Since the young leaflet tablet of young sprout, mesophyll first becomes
Huang, vein keep green, and in green reticulate pattern, later stage full leaf becomes yellow-white, and leaf green coke is withered, and last full leaf is withered, caducous.Cause
This, there is an urgent need for a kind of multiple-effect medicine, comprehensively solve apple tree is caused a disease problem.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, provides and provides a kind of prevention apple tree corruption with obvious effects, quick
The drug of rotten disease, yellowtop.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution：
A kind of drug for preventing apple tree yellowtop, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 3%-15%,
Organic matter：5%~20%, urea 3-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-15%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 1-3%, chelated zinc or complexing
Zinc 0.1-0.5%, black alum FeSO40.1-1%, water 40%~80%.
The compound humic acid be using more clock green crops such as maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw cane for raw material into
Row crushes, after mixing treatment, is sterilized, fermented, carrying out solid fermentation, then carry out separation and Extraction in the big tank of rotation, is made
Finished product.
Application method of the present invention is that method is used by each disease stage：Since apple tree yellowtop is equal the whole year
It can occur, can catch an illness from seedling stage to Adult plant；In apple tree small seedling stage：Add water 1 by the prescription drug：80~120 times mixed
It closes liquid and sprays seedling；At Apple Growth initial stage：Add water 1 by the prescription drug：80~120 times of mixing liquid irrigating roots, every plant of dosage 1
~2 kilograms；Apple Growth mid-term：Add water 1 by the prescription drug：70~100 times of mixed liquor sprinklings, every plant of dosage 2-4 are public
Jin；The Apple Growth later stage：Add water 1 by the prescription drug：50~80 times of mixed liquor sprinklings, every plant of 3~5 kilograms of dosage.
Have the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows drug of the present invention and kill apple tree yellowtop pathogenic germ, bacterium and fungi,
Prevent apple tree canker, the special-effect of yellowtop.The drug and application method of the present invention can give full play to having for each drug
Ingredient is imitated, makes the curative effect of medication being prepared best, and preparation method is simple and practicable.It is green using maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw etc.
Color plant caulome is compound humic acid made from raw material, has nutrition, healthcare function to apple tree.Apple tree physiology machine can be activated
Energy, strengthen immunity.There is apparent Resistant to act on, improve yield, there is more significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Grow small seedling stage
A kind of prevention apple tree yellow leaf medicine, including following weight percent composition：
Composite humic acid 10%, organic matter 15%, urea 3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 2%, chela
Close zinc or complexing zinc 0.5%, black alum FeSO40.5%, water 61.0%.
The formula of above-mentioned several chemical raw materials is mixed and made into medicine embodiment object of the present invention at normal temperatures.The present embodiment uses
Method is, by the present embodiment drug dilution according to drug：Water is 1:100 times of liquid simultaneously spray apple sapling.Dispenser can once kill
The yellowtop pathogenic bacteria gone out entrained by most of sapling can largely prevent apple tree and yellowtop occurs after plantation.
Embodiment 2
Apple Growth initial stage jaundice leaf disease
A kind of prevention apple tree yellow leaf medicine, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 3%, organic matter：
5%, urea 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 3%, chelated zinc or complexing zinc 0.1%, black alum
FeSO40.3%, water 65.6%.The formula of above-mentioned several chemical raw materials is mixed and made into drug of the embodiment of the present invention at normal temperatures.
The present embodiment application method is, by the present embodiment drug dilution according to drug：Water is 1:100 times of liquid simultaneously pour into apple
Usage tree root, can spray apple tree blade assisting in preventing and treating on a small quantity when disease is serious, 2 kilograms every plant.Monthly dispenser 1 time, at the beginning of 15 days
Take effect fruit, can generally be cured for 1-2 times depending on state of an illness dispenser.
Embodiment three
Apple Growth mid-term jaundice leaf disease.
A kind of prevention apple tree yellow leaf medicine, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 15%, it is organic
Matter：20%, urea 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 1%, chelated zinc or complexing zinc 0.3%, black alum
FeSO41%, water 46.7%.The formula of above-mentioned several chemical raw materials is mixed and made into drug of the embodiment of the present invention at normal temperatures.
The present embodiment application method is, by the present embodiment drug dilution according to drug：Water is 1:90 times of liquid simultaneously spray apple
Tree, can pour into apple usage tree root assisting in preventing and treating on a small quantity when disease is serious, 3 kilograms every plant.Monthly dispenser 1 time takes effect at the beginning of 15 days
Fruit can generally cure for 2-3 times depending on state of an illness dispenser.
Example IV
Apple Growth later stage jaundice leaf disease
A kind of prevention apple tree yellow leaf medicine, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 10%, it is organic
Matter：18%, urea 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 2%, chelated zinc or complexing zinc 0.3%, black alum
FeSO41%, water 51.7%；The formula of above-mentioned several chemical raw materials is mixed and made into drug of the embodiment of the present invention at normal temperatures.
The present embodiment application method is, by the present embodiment drug dilution according to drug：Water is 1:70 times of liquid sprinklings, it is a small amount of to fill
Enter apple usage tree root assisting in preventing and treating, 4 kilograms every plant.Monthly dispenser 1 time, 15 days first meeting effects generally may be used for 2-3 times depending on state of an illness dispenser
It cures.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of drug for preventing apple tree canker, yellowtop, including following weight percent composition：Composite humic acid 3%-
15%, organic matter：5%~20%, urea 3-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-15%, chelated iron or Complexing Iron 1-3%, chelated zinc
Or complexing zinc 0.1-0.5%, black alum FeSO40.1-1%, water 40%~80%.
2. drug as described in claim 1, the compound humic acid is to utilize more clock greens such as maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw
The cane of crops crushes, for raw material after mixing treatment, is sterilized, fermented, carrying out solid fermentation in the big tank of rotation,
Separation and Extraction is carried out again, and finished product is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195458.2A CN108218550A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of drug for being used to prevent apple tree canker, yellowtop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195458.2A CN108218550A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of drug for being used to prevent apple tree canker, yellowtop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108218550A true CN108218550A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62656027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195458.2A Pending CN108218550A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of drug for being used to prevent apple tree canker, yellowtop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108218550A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593156A (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2005-03-16 | 郝锁振 | Preparation method of composite humic acid |
| CN102557804A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-11 | 北京农业职业学院 | Foliar spray fertilizer for preventing yellow leaf disease of pear nursery stock |
| CN104591925A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-06 | 广西钦威王生态肥业科技有限公司 | Synergetic environment-friendly fertilizer for improving soil for planting forest, and production method of synergetic environment-friendly fertilizer |
| CN105145230A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 | Control method for chlorotic disorder of eucalyptus |
| CN105210735A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 李佰峰 | A kind of prevention and controls of Chlorotic disorder of peach tree |
| CN105284902A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Preparation method of biocontrol bacteria fermentation broth for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611195458.2A patent/CN108218550A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1593156A (en) * | 2004-07-05 | 2005-03-16 | 郝锁振 | Preparation method of composite humic acid |
| CN102557804A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-11 | 北京农业职业学院 | Foliar spray fertilizer for preventing yellow leaf disease of pear nursery stock |
| CN104591925A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-06 | 广西钦威王生态肥业科技有限公司 | Synergetic environment-friendly fertilizer for improving soil for planting forest, and production method of synergetic environment-friendly fertilizer |
| CN105145230A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-16 | 广西康丰科技开发有限公司 | Control method for chlorotic disorder of eucalyptus |
| CN105210735A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 李佰峰 | A kind of prevention and controls of Chlorotic disorder of peach tree |
| CN105284902A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Preparation method of biocontrol bacteria fermentation broth for preventing and controlling apple tree rot diseases |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |