CN108218456A - 一种高安全性二氧化铀核燃料芯块的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种高安全性二氧化铀核燃料芯块的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108218456A CN108218456A CN201810100347.1A CN201810100347A CN108218456A CN 108218456 A CN108218456 A CN 108218456A CN 201810100347 A CN201810100347 A CN 201810100347A CN 108218456 A CN108218456 A CN 108218456A
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- uranium dioxide
- auxiliary agent
- grain growth
- growth auxiliary
- high security
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- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);uranium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[U+4] OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 13
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009747 press moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C04B35/803—
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof
- G21C21/02—Manufacture of fuel elements or breeder elements contained in non-active casings
- G21C21/10—Manufacture of fuel elements or breeder elements contained in non-active casings by extrusion, drawing, or stretching by rolling, e.g. "picture frame" technique
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6582—Hydrogen containing atmosphere
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
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CN201810100347.1A CN108218456B (zh) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | 一种高安全性二氧化铀核燃料芯块的制备方法 |
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CN201810100347.1A CN108218456B (zh) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | 一种高安全性二氧化铀核燃料芯块的制备方法 |
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CN108218456A true CN108218456A (zh) | 2018-06-29 |
CN108218456B CN108218456B (zh) | 2021-08-06 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109243625A (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-18 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种定向高导热二氧化铀芯块及其制备方法 |
CN109903869A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-18 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种增强型uo2核燃料芯块的制备方法 |
CN109979610A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种双组元共掺热力增强型二氧化铀燃料芯块及制备方法 |
CN112820431A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | 一种添加氧化物的金属壁微囊核燃料芯块及其制备方法 |
CN113683422A (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-23 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种大晶粒uo2陶瓷燃料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115206566A (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-10-18 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种多目标性能协同增强的二氧化铀基复合燃料芯块及其制备方法 |
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US3522097A (en) * | 1967-06-12 | 1970-07-28 | Gen Electric | Silver-palladium cathodic current collector for high temperature fuel cells |
CN106971764A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种惰性基弥散燃料芯块的快速制备工艺 |
CN107010960A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种铀基三元碳化物的制备方法及其应用 |
CN107221359A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种氧化铍改进型二氧化铀核燃料的制备方法 |
CN107256726A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-17 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种金属增强型二氧化铀核燃料芯块的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810100347.1A patent/CN108218456B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3522097A (en) * | 1967-06-12 | 1970-07-28 | Gen Electric | Silver-palladium cathodic current collector for high temperature fuel cells |
CN106971764A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-21 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种惰性基弥散燃料芯块的快速制备工艺 |
CN107010960A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种铀基三元碳化物的制备方法及其应用 |
CN107221359A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种氧化铍改进型二氧化铀核燃料的制备方法 |
CN107256726A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-17 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种金属增强型二氧化铀核燃料芯块的制备方法 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109243625A (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-18 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种定向高导热二氧化铀芯块及其制备方法 |
CN109903869A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-06-18 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种增强型uo2核燃料芯块的制备方法 |
CN109979610A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-07-05 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种双组元共掺热力增强型二氧化铀燃料芯块及制备方法 |
CN109979610B (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-11-24 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种双组元共掺热力增强型二氧化铀燃料芯块及制备方法 |
CN112820431A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | 一种添加氧化物的金属壁微囊核燃料芯块及其制备方法 |
CN113683422A (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-23 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种大晶粒uo2陶瓷燃料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115206566A (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-10-18 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种多目标性能协同增强的二氧化铀基复合燃料芯块及其制备方法 |
CN115206566B (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-06-21 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种多目标性能协同增强的二氧化铀基复合燃料芯块及其制备方法 |
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