CN108207811A - A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs - Google Patents

A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108207811A
CN108207811A CN201711297627.8A CN201711297627A CN108207811A CN 108207811 A CN108207811 A CN 108207811A CN 201711297627 A CN201711297627 A CN 201711297627A CN 108207811 A CN108207811 A CN 108207811A
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China
Prior art keywords
powdery mildew
bacterium
wheat
shi
ladybugs
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Pending
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CN201711297627.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜彩霞
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Chong Qing Noboru Is Along Science And Technology Ltd
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Chong Qing Noboru Is Along Science And Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201711297627.8A priority Critical patent/CN108207811A/en
Publication of CN108207811A publication Critical patent/CN108207811A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs, are that manually mixed feed supplements energy for Ke Shi element bacterium ladybug kind worms mate and oviposit, recycle life food of the wheat powdery mildew as Ke Shi element bacterium Pediobius foveolatus.Wherein, the wheat powdery mildew carrys out the wheat branches and leaves of self-infection powdery mildew;The artificial mixed feed, is configured according to following weight percent:Glucose 20%, fructose 15%, soy meal 5%, Flyblow albumen powder 10%, feed grade multi-vitamins 0.2%, water 49.8%, raw material are easy to get cheap and full of nutrition.Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs are raised using the above method, obtain high-survival rate, a large amount of Ke Shi elements bacterium ladybugs of acquisition is recycled to administer white powder disease, the use of pesticide and antimycoin can be effectively reduced, it is not only economic and environment-friendly, and also long-term effect is more excellent.

Description

A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of ladybug cultivation, and in particular to a kind of to raise Ke Shi element bacterium using wheat powdery mildew The method of ladybug.
Background technology
Powdery Mildew belongs to Ascomycotina gang pyrenomycetes Erysiphales Erysiphaceae, is that one kind parasitizes plant surface simultaneously Generate the disease fungus of white powder shape illness.Powdery Mildew is stretched into its haustorium and nutrition is drawn in host cell when endangering plant Substance is simultaneously constantly expanded under epidermis, and green flavescence is gradually moved back at hazard of plant position or even full leaf is withered.In general, powdery mildew Bacterium has higher host obligate, can be divided into the powdery mildew mushroom of special infection flowers, such as Rose Powdery Mildew bacterium, chrysanthemum powdery mildew Bacterium, rose Powdery Mildew etc.;Special infection forest class plant has evergreen Powdery Mildew, Chinese scholartree Powdery Mildew etc.;Special sense Dye economical crops have cucumber powdery mildew's pathogen, wheat powdery mildew, barley powdery mildew bacteria etc..The powdery mildew of these classifications is equal It can occur in anniversary, not only broken up the ecological balance, also seriously compromised the economic benefit of grower.Prevention about Powdery Mildew Technology is mostly administered at present using pesticide or antimycoin, this can not only bring problem of environmental pollution, but also due to repeatedly Using these conventional medicaments, Powdery Mildew can also generate antibody, and above-mentioned measure effect is caused to fall sharply.
Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs belong to coleoptera Coccinellidae element bacterium ladybug category, also known as yellow ladybug, are the jinxs of powdery mildew.It is right Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs are bred on a large scale, that is, obtain the natural enemy insect of a large amount of Powdery Mildews, it are recycled to administer plant white Powder disease can effectively reduce the use of pesticide and antimycoin, not only economic and environment-friendly, but also long-term effect is more excellent.
At present, the Ke Shi element bacterium ladybug quantity sizes in natural environment are little, and about indoor raising Ke Shi elements bacterium wooden dipper The research of worm also has not been reported.
Invention content
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs, to train on a large scale Educate Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs is that manually mixed feed is Ke Shi elements Bacterium ladybug kind worm mate and oviposit supplements energy, recycles life food of the wheat powdery mildew as Ke Shi element bacterium Pediobius foveolatus.
Wherein, the Ke Shi elements bacterium ladybug kind worm can acquire in the wild, be obtained on the plant that white powder disease occurs;Institute State the wheat branches and leaves that wheat powdery mildew carrys out self-infection powdery mildew, and acquisition occur white powder disease wheat branches and leaves it Afterwards, it puts it into nonventilated container, then inserts fresh wheat branches and leaves and bred for Powdery Mildew.
The artificial mixed feed, is configured according to following weight percent:Glucose 20%, fructose 15%, soybean Powder 5%, Flyblow albumen powder 10%, feed grade multi-vitamins 0.2%, water 49.8%.
Specific implementation method:
By Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs kind worm male and female, each four are put into the box for feeding pests that length is respectively 30cm, 15cm, 10cm, It treats that its mating is laid eggs and hatched, artificial mixed feed is during which put into box for feeding pests and supplements energy for kind of worm;Again to hatching Larva feeds the wheat branches and leaves infected by wheat powdery mildew, until larvae pupation and emerging adult;Raising temperature is 28 DEG C, phase It is 80% to humidity.
The present invention, which is directed to, discloses a kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs.Firstth, it breeds Method is simple and easily operated;Secondth, the host as life food-wheat powdery mildew, wheat planting area is big, source Extensively, and Powdery Mildew reproductive capacity is very strong, therefore life food is easily obtained and inexpensively, is finally obtained using the life food 88% larva survival rate;Third, the present invention creatively use artificial mixed feed to supplement energy for Ke Shi element bacterium ladybug kinds worm Amount, can obtain better mate and oviposit effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below, to enable those skilled in the art that can implement accordingly.
A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs is that manually mixed feed is Ke Shi elements Bacterium ladybug kind worm mate and oviposit supplements energy, recycles life food of the wheat powdery mildew as Ke Shi element bacterium Pediobius foveolatus.
Wherein, the Ke Shi elements bacterium ladybug kind worm can acquire in the wild, be obtained on the plant that white powder disease occurs;Institute State the wheat branches and leaves that wheat powdery mildew carrys out self-infection powdery mildew, and acquisition occur white powder disease wheat branches and leaves it Afterwards, it puts it into nonventilated container, then inserts fresh wheat branches and leaves and bred for Powdery Mildew.
The artificial mixed feed, is configured according to following weight percent:Glucose 20%, fructose 15%, soybean Powder 5%, Flyblow albumen powder 10%, feed grade multi-vitamins 0.2%, water 49.8%.
By Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs kind worm male and female, each four are put into the box for feeding pests that length is respectively 30cm, 15cm, 10cm, It treats that its mating is laid eggs and hatched, artificial mixed feed is during which put into box for feeding pests and supplements energy for kind of worm;Again to hatching Larva feeds the wheat branches and leaves infected by wheat powdery mildew, until larvae pupation and emerging adult;Raising temperature is 28 DEG C, phase It is 80% to humidity.
Embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to listed utilization in embodiment, and it is suitable for the various suitable present invention Field, for those skilled in the art, easily realize other modification.Therefore without departing substantially from claim and homotypes are being waited It encloses under limited universal, the present invention is not limited to specific details and example described herein.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs, which is characterized in that it is manually compound feeding Expect to supplement energy for Ke Shi element bacterium ladybug kind worms mate and oviposit, recycle wheat powdery mildew as Ke Shi element bacterium Pediobius foveolatus Life food.
  2. 2. the method for wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs is utilized as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Ke Shi element bacterium ladybug kind worms can acquire in the wild, be obtained on the plant that white powder disease occurs;The wheat powdery mildew comes From white powder sick wheat branches and leaves, after the wheat branches and leaves of white powder disease have occurred in acquisition, put it into nonventilated container, then It inserts fresh wheat branches and leaves to breed for the wheat powdery mildew, to obtain more white powder sick wheat branches and leaves.
  3. 3. the method for wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs is utilized as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Artificial mixed feed is configured according to following weight percent:Glucose 20%, fructose 15%, soy meal 5%, fly maggot egg White powder 10%, feed grade multi-vitamins 0.2%, water 49.8%.
  4. 4. as claim 1-3 any one of them utilizes the method for wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs, feature It is, each four of the Ke Shi elements bacterium ladybug kind worm male and female is put into the foster worm that length is respectively 30cm, 15cm, 10cm Case, treats that its mating is laid eggs and hatched, and the artificial mixed feed is during which put into the box for feeding pests as the Ke Shi elements bacterium wooden dipper Worm kind worm supplements energy;The white powder sick wheat branches and leaves are fed to the larva hatched again, until larvae pupation and emerging adult; Raising temperature is 28 DEG C, relative humidity 80%.
CN201711297627.8A 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs Pending CN108207811A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201711297627.8A CN108207811A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs

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CN201711297627.8A CN108207811A (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108985959A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-11 安徽大学 A kind of wheat powdery mildew remote-sensing monitoring method based on Surface Temperature Retrieval technology
CN112715489A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 贵州大学 Breeding method of ladybug with baitiao

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101707990A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-19 宁夏农林科学院 Artificial propagation method of Hippodamia variegate
CN102017929A (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-04-20 中国科学院动物研究所 Method for artificially feeding ladybirds or lacewings by using lepidoptera insect larvae
CN103355259A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 Method for artificially breeding harmonia axyridis
CN104770339A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-15 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 Method for artificially breeding alesia discolor fabricius

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102017929A (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-04-20 中国科学院动物研究所 Method for artificially feeding ladybirds or lacewings by using lepidoptera insect larvae
CN101707990A (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-05-19 宁夏农林科学院 Artificial propagation method of Hippodamia variegate
CN103355259A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-23 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 Method for artificially breeding harmonia axyridis
CN104770339A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-15 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 Method for artificially breeding alesia discolor fabricius

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
吴波: "《奇妙生物世界系列 昆虫大军》", 30 June 2012, 北方妇女儿童出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108985959A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-11 安徽大学 A kind of wheat powdery mildew remote-sensing monitoring method based on Surface Temperature Retrieval technology
CN108985959B (en) * 2018-08-09 2021-05-28 安徽大学 Wheat powdery mildew remote sensing monitoring method based on surface temperature inversion technology
CN112715489A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 贵州大学 Breeding method of ladybug with baitiao

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Application publication date: 20180629