CN108207525A - A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich formula rice - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich formula rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207525A CN108207525A CN201810125243.6A CN201810125243A CN108207525A CN 108207525 A CN108207525 A CN 108207525A CN 201810125243 A CN201810125243 A CN 201810125243A CN 108207525 A CN108207525 A CN 108207525A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of zinc-rich formula rice, select breeding time close, 4 different extraordinary rice varieties Characters of Giant Embryo Rice of plant height, Black Rice, glutinous rice, red rice rice and 1 disease-resistant variety are as mashed up cultivar, the zinc-rich cultural method of sustained release zinc fertilizer is placed using water inlet, the zinc-rich formula rice Zn content produced is high, the paddy of maturity period harvesting does not have to mixing formula, function zinc-rich formula rice can be obtained, rich in zinc, GABA, vitamin, minerals, anthocyanidin, the functional components such as carrotene and cardiac glycoside, amylose content is low, mouthfeel is soft glutinous tasty, zinc-rich formula rice market price is high, peasant planting is good in economic efficiency.Different cultivars companion planting can make full use of high, short difference between Different Rice Varieties, fully coordinate light, temperature, fertile resource, also can reach bio-diversity, improve the ability of Resistant, reduce pesticide dosage, reduce rice and soil pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of zinc-rich formula rice, belong to rice cultivating method research field.
Background technology
Zinc is the essential trace elements of the human body, is known as " flowers of life ", " source of intelligence ", zinc developed in growth in humans,
It plays an important role in the important physiology courses such as reproduction heredity, immune, endocrine, supplements micro elements needed by human zinc
By common concern, rice rich in zinc is eaten for a long time, zinc supplementation can be more longlasting, and effect becomes apparent from, and rice rich in zinc is people's zinc supplementation
One of optimal path.Therefore, convenient and effect stability rice zinc-rich method in Rice Production is inquired into, to promoting the nutrition of rice
Value is of great significance.Method in forefathers' research about crop zinc-rich is more, and it is foliage-spray zinc to study at present more
Fertilizer and soil spread fertilizer over the fields zinc fertilizer, but this 2 kinds of methods have the shortcomings that needing fertilising multiple, high labor cost of applying fertilizer.Special rice
Because its nutritive value is high, in good taste, and contain some functional components to human body with unique health-care efficacy and by consumer
Favor.Such as giant embryo rice is micro containing abundant γ-aminobutyric acid, protein and iron, zinc, calcium, phosphorus needed by human body, to prevention
Senile dementia has very great help, and black rice has enriching yin and nourishing kidney, and strengthening spleen and warming liver, qi and activate blood circulation, the curative effects such as nourish the liver to improve visual acuity, its rice of red rice
Toner is red, containing different trace elements, has raising plasma hdl cholesterol, improves antioxidant ability of organism
Effect, glutinous rice are fond of eating and can be processed into numerous food product.These functional rice rice products have a vast market prospect and exploitation valency
Value, the economic benefits of exploitation, market purchasing price is 2 to 5 times higher than common rice, and popularizing planting can improve vast kind of rice
The income of peasant promotes people's health.The special rice sold in China market at present mainly have black rice, red rice,
Rice enriched-Se, zinc-rich rice, glutinous rice and formula rice, the production method of formula rice in the market is that different type rice is separately planted, given birth to
Production, husk rice, then mechanical mixture forms in proportion, such method process is quite cumbersome, and production cost is high, and the formula rice of zinc-rich
It is even more rare.
Invention content
The present invention selects 4 Special Rices Characters of Giant Embryo Rice that breeding time is close, plant height is different, Black Rice, glutinous rice, red rice rice and 1
A disease-resistant variety is placed the zinc-rich cultural method of sustained release zinc fertilizer using water inlet, plants zinc-rich as mix and match cultivar
Training is simplified, and the zinc-rich formula rice Zn content produced is high, and the paddy of maturity period harvesting does not have to formula, you can obtains functional form
Be formulated zinc-rich rice, the formula rice by the black rice of the giant embryo rice of 20wt% or so, 20wt % or so, 10wt % or so glutinous rice,
The rice composition of the red rice of 30wt% or so, 20wt% or so, rich in zinc, GABA, amino acid, vitamin, minerals, anthocyanidin,
The functional components such as carrotene and cardiac glycoside, amylose content is low, and mouthfeel is soft glutinous tasty.And 5 Different Rice Varieties companion plantings can
High, short difference between Different Rice Varieties is made full use of, fully coordinates light, temperature, fertile resource, also can reach bio-diversity, is improved anti-
The ability of disease pest reduces pesticide dosage, reduces pollution.
The scheme that the present invention uses includes the following steps：
A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich formula rice, this method comprises the following steps：
1）Select the time of infertility that there is in 108-129cm, separately or concurrently giant embryo, waxy, black race's skin, red in 125-133 days, plant height
The rice varieties conduct collocation cultivar of kind skin, disease and insect resistance character, specific kind are：Kind 1 is good fortune huge No. 2 or good fortune huge 4
Number, kind 2 is good fortune black No. 3 or black No. 6 of good fortune, and kind 3 is good glutinous extensive No. 3 or glutinous extensive No. 5 good, and kind 4 is the red treasured in Guangdong, and kind 5 is
FR6105；
2）After rice seedling bed block to be inserted is raked, between Tanaka and the water that a depth 25-30cm, width 27-33cm are respectively opened at ridge is leaned on both sides
Ditch；
3）Among ridge of the rice transplanting field by water channel of pouring water and an oblique water inlet is respectively opened on both sides, and water inlet digs one by field side
A diameter 31-36cm, the circular pit of deep 30-33cm are put into sustained release zinc fertilizer bag at circular pit；
4）1,2,3,4,5 nursery according to a conventional method of kind when seedling age 25-28 days, is inserted by 1,2,3,4,5 sequential arrangement of kind
Seedling, seeding row spacing are 21 × 27cm, and every clump is inserted 2 paddy, and wherein kind 1 inserts 2 rows, and kind 2 inserts 2 rows, and kind 3 inserts 1 row, kind 4
3 rows are inserted, kind 5 inserts 2 rows, and empty 1 row is repeated by above-mentioned order rice transplanting after having inserted 5 kinds, until being inserted into field other end field
The ridge；
5）Field face keeps thin water layer after rice transplanting, imposes fetilizer for tillering urea 2.2-2.7kg per acre within 10 days after rice transplanting, 8-10 days before heading,
Ear manuer urea 2.5-3kg, potassium chloride 4.5-5kg are imposed per acre, and composite fertilizer 7-8kg is applied per acre within 6-8 days after neat fringe；
6）The mixing harvesting of maturity period paddy, drying go out rough, you can obtain zinc-rich functional formula rice, the formula rice is by 20wt%'s
Giant embryo rice, the black rice of 20wt%, the glutinous rice of 10wt%, the red rice of 30wt%, 20wt% rice composition, rich in zinc, GABA, amino
Acid, vitamin, minerals, anthocyanidin, carrotene and cardiac glycoside functional component, mouthfeel are soft glutinous tasty.
The preparation method of the sustained release zinc fertilizer bag includes：Duck excrement 20-25 parts by weight, cow dung 30-35 parts by weight, rice husk 6-8
Parts by weight, dregs of beans 10-12 parts by weight, rapeseed dregs 16-18 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium function bacterium
0.5 parts by weight, which are uniformly mixed to be placed in fermentation vat, ferments, and fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6-8 days；It takes
Organic matter 40-45 parts by weight after fermentation, kaolin 6-8 parts by weight, graininess charcoal 2-3 parts by weight, zinc fertilizer 18-20 parts by weight,
Clay -1 parts by weight of polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent, after being mixed evenly, is granulated by extruder, passes through spray after granulation again
Mist clay-polyester mixed polymer cementing agent coating, it is dry, it is packed using small gunnysack, pack weight is 2.5-3kg/ bags.
The formula of the zinc fertilizer is by mass percentage：35-45% monohydrate zinc sulphates, 25-30% zinc chloride, 30-40% phosphorus
Sour zinc is stirred, and the sum of three's mass percent is 100%.
It is described sustained release zinc fertilizer bag standing time be：It is placed for the first time in rice plant of tillering stage, 3 water inlets respectively put 1 bag, and 18
Primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag is replaced after it；One is finally replaced after replacing within 12 days before heading primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag, neat fringe again within 6 days
Secondary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag.
8 rice varieties that the present invention uses, wherein huge No. 2 of good fortune（Notification number is：CNA016101E）, huge No. 4 of good fortune（Bulletin
Number it is：CNA016102E）, black No. 3 of good fortune（Notification number is CNA009596E）, black No. 6 of good fortune（Notification number is CNA010388E）, it is good glutinous
Extensive No. 3（Notification number is CNA009207G）, it is glutinous extensive No. 5 good（Notification number is CNA009039G）、FR6105（Notification number is
CNA017932E）High yield, the high nutrition special type rice varieties selected Deng 7 for crop institute of University Of Agriculture and Forestry In Fujian, have applied
Ministry of Agriculture's New species right in plant registration, the red precious red rice kind for the selection and breeding of rice institute of academy of agricultural sciences of Guangdong Province in Guangdong, 2012 by wide
East saves the authorization of crops validation board.
Advantageous effect：
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) present invention is directed to the absorption characteristics of the interim each stage zinc of Rice Growing, utilizes the high-efficiency sustained-release zinc for placing scientific formula
Bag cultivates zinc-rich rice in the method for water inlet, saves labor, zinc-rich significant effect, Zn content is improved relative to common rice
75-85%；
(2) present invention is using different extraordinary rice varieties companion plantings in proportion, and maturation time is consistent, kind companion planting of the invention arrangement
Method, not only ensure that the content proportioning of the various classification rice of formula rice, but also can make full use of high, short difference between different cultivars, efficiently
Using light, temperature, fertile resource, rich biodiversity realizes the variety matching of science and rational space utilization, improves yield and dives
The ability of power and Resistant can reduce pesticide dosage 45-55%, reduce rice and soil pollution；
(3) it arranges in pairs or groups by the different kind of 5 amylose contents and with the science of ratio planted, end formulation rice can be obtained
Amylose content be about 19% or so, than common rice（Amylose content 20%-25%）Low, rice is softer, mouthfeel pole
It is good, and zinc-rich formula function nutrition component content is high, market price 18-20 members/kg, peasant planting zinc-rich formula rice is economical per acre
Benefit ratio common rice increases 3600-4200 members.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is set for zinc-rich cultivation field irrigation canals and ditches and different cultivars distribution schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment：
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further detailed
Illustrate, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1）Kind 1 is huge No. 2 of good fortune, and kind 2 is black No. 3 of good fortune, and for kind 3 to be glutinous extensive No. 3 good, kind 4 is the red treasured in Guangdong, and kind 5 is
FR6105；；
2）After rice seedling bed block to be inserted is raked, between Tanaka and the ditch that a depth 25cm, width 27cm are respectively opened at ridge is leaned on both sides；
3）Among ridge of the rice transplanting field by water channel of pouring water and an oblique water inlet is respectively opened on both sides, and water inlet digs one by field side
A diameter 31cm, the circular pit of deep 30cm are put into sustained release zinc fertilizer bag at circular pit；
4）1,2,3,4,5 nursery according to a conventional method of kind, when seedling age 25 days, by 1,2,3,4,5 sequential arrangement rice transplanting of kind, strain
Line-spacing is 21 × 27cm, and every clump is inserted 2 paddy, and wherein kind 1 inserts 2 rows, and kind 2 inserts 2 rows, and kind 3 inserts 1 row, and kind 4 inserts 3
Row, kind 5 insert 2 rows, and empty 1 row is repeated by above-mentioned order rice transplanting after having inserted 5 kinds, until being inserted into field other end ridge；
5）Field face keeps thin water layer after rice transplanting, imposes fetilizer for tillering urea 2.2kg per acre within 10 days after rice transplanting, 8 days before heading, imposes per acre
Ear manuer urea 2.5kg, potassium chloride 4.5kg apply composite fertilizer 7kg in 6-8 days after neat fringe per acre；
6）The mixing harvesting of maturity period paddy, drying go out rough, you can obtain zinc-rich functional formula rice, the formula rice is by a 20wt% left sides
The rice group of the red rice of the glutinous rice of the black rice of right giant embryo rice, 20wt % or so, 10wt% or so, 30wt% or so, 20wt% or so
Into rich in functional components such as zinc, GABA, amino acid, vitamin, minerals, anthocyanidin, carrotene and cardiac glycosides, mouthfeel is soft glutinous
It is tasty.
It is described sustained release zinc bag preparation method be：20 parts by weight of duck excrement, 30 parts by weight of cow dung, 6 parts by weight of rice husk, dregs of beans 10
Parts by weight, 16 parts by weight of rapeseed dregs, 0.5 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 parts by weight of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium function bacterium are after mixing
It is placed in fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6 days；Take fermentation after 40 parts by weight of organic matter,
6 parts by weight of kaolin, 2 parts by weight of graininess charcoal, 18 parts by weight of zinc fertilizer, clay -1 weight of polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent
Part, it after being mixed evenly, is granulated by extruder, is done again by clay of spraying-polyester mixed polymer cementing agent coating after granulation
It is dry, it is packed using small gunnysack, pack weight is 2.5kg/ bags；
It is described sustained release zinc fertilizer bag standing time be：It is placed for the first time in rice plant of tillering stage, after 3 water inlets respectively put 1 bag, 18 days
Replace primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag；Last replacement in 6 days is primary new after replacing within 12 days before heading primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag, neat fringe again
It is sustained zinc fertilizer bag.
The formula of the zinc fertilizer is by mass percentage：35% monohydrate zinc sulphate, 30% zinc chloride, trbasic zinc phosphate 35% stir
Mix mixing.
The 5 kinds companion planting in proportion that the present invention uses, maturation time is consistent, makes full use of high, short difference between different cultivars, high
Effect utilizes light, temperature, fertile resource, rich biodiversity, yield height（528kg/ mus）It is good with the ability of Resistant, it reduces pesticide and uses
Amount 45% reduces rice and soil pollution；The amylose content for harvesting formula rice is 19.2%, and rice is soft, and excellent taste, zinc contains
41.2mg/kg is measured, market price 18-20 members/kg, economic benefit increases peasant planting zinc-rich formula rice than common rice per acre
3600-4200 members.
Embodiment 2：
1）Kind 1 is huge No. 4 of good fortune, and kind 2 is black No. 6 of good fortune, and for kind 3 to be glutinous extensive No. 5 good, kind 4 is the red treasured in Guangdong, and kind 5 is
FR6105；
2）After rice seedling bed block to be inserted is raked, between Tanaka and the ditch that a depth 30cm, width 33cm are respectively opened at ridge is leaned on both sides；
3）Among ridge of the rice transplanting field by water channel of pouring water and an oblique water inlet is respectively opened on both sides, and water inlet digs one by field side
A diameter 36cm, the circular pit of deep 33cm are put into sustained release zinc fertilizer bag at circular pit；
4）1,2,3,4,5 nursery according to a conventional method of kind, when seedling age 28 days, by 1,2,3,4,5 sequential arrangement rice transplanting of kind, strain
Line-spacing is 21 × 27cm, and every clump is inserted 2 paddy, and wherein kind 1 inserts 2 rows, and kind 2 inserts 2 rows, and kind 3 inserts 1 row, and kind 4 inserts 3
Row, kind 5 insert 2 rows, and empty 1 row is repeated by above-mentioned order rice transplanting after having inserted 5 kinds, until being inserted into field other end ridge；
5）Field face keeps thin water layer after rice transplanting, imposes fetilizer for tillering urea 2.7kg per acre within 10 days after rice transplanting, 10 days before heading, chases after per acre
Ear manuer urea 3kg, potassium chloride 5kg are applied, composite fertilizer 8kg is applied per acre within 8 days after neat fringe；
6）The mixing harvesting of maturity period paddy, drying go out rough, you can obtain zinc-rich functional formula rice, the formula rice is by a 20wt% left sides
The rice group of the red rice of the glutinous rice of the black rice of right giant embryo rice, 20wt% or so, 10wt% or so, 30wt% or so, 20wt% or so
Into rich in functional components such as zinc, GABA, amino acid, vitamin, minerals, anthocyanidin, carrotene and cardiac glycosides, mouthfeel is soft glutinous
It is tasty.
It is described sustained release zinc bag preparation method be：25 parts by weight of duck excrement, 35 parts by weight of cow dung, 8 parts by weight of rice husk, dregs of beans 12
Parts by weight, 18 parts by weight of rapeseed dregs, 0.5 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 parts by weight of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium function bacterium are after mixing
It is placed in fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8 days；Take fermentation after 45 parts by weight of organic matter,
8 parts by weight of kaolin, 3 parts by weight of graininess charcoal, 20 parts by weight of zinc fertilizer, clay -1 weight of polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent
Part, it after being mixed evenly, is granulated by extruder, is done again by clay of spraying-polyester mixed polymer cementing agent coating after granulation
It is dry, it is packed using small gunnysack, pack weight is 3kg/ bags；
It is described sustained release zinc fertilizer bag standing time be：It is placed for the first time in rice plant of tillering stage, after 3 water inlets respectively put 1 bag, 18 days
Replace primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag；Last replacement in 6 days is primary new after replacing within 12 days before heading primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag, neat fringe again
It is sustained zinc fertilizer bag.
The formula of the zinc fertilizer is by mass percentage：45% monohydrate zinc sulphate, 25% zinc chloride, trbasic zinc phosphate 30% stir
Mix mixing.
The 5 kinds companion planting in proportion that the present invention uses, maturation time is consistent, makes full use of high, short difference between different cultivars, high
Effect utilizes light, temperature, fertile resource, rich biodiversity, yield height（552kg/ mus）It is good with the ability of Resistant, it reduces pesticide and uses
Amount 55% reduces rice and soil pollution；The amylose content for harvesting formula rice is 19.1%, and rice is soft, and excellent taste, zinc contains
43.4mg/kg is measured, market price 18-20 members/kg, economic benefit increases peasant planting zinc-rich formula rice than common rice per acre
3600-4200 members.
Embodiment 3：
1）Kind 1 is huge No. 2 of good fortune, and kind 2 is black No. 6 of good fortune, and for kind 3 to be glutinous extensive No. 5 good, kind 4 is the red treasured in Guangdong, and kind 5 is
FR6105；
2）After rice seedling bed block to be inserted is raked, between Tanaka and the ditch that a depth 28cm, width 29cm are respectively opened at ridge is leaned on both sides；
3）Among ridge of the rice transplanting field by water channel of pouring water and an oblique water inlet is respectively opened on both sides, and water inlet digs one by field side
A diameter 33m, the circular pit of deep 32cm are put into sustained release zinc fertilizer bag at circular pit；
4）1,2,3,4,5 nursery according to a conventional method of kind, when seedling age 26 days, by 1,2,3,4,5 sequential arrangement rice transplanting of kind, strain
Line-spacing is 21 × 27cm, and every clump is inserted 2 paddy, and wherein kind 1 inserts 2 rows, and kind 2 inserts 2 rows, and kind 3 inserts 1 row, and kind 4 inserts 3
Row, kind 5 insert 2 rows, and empty 1 row is repeated by above-mentioned order rice transplanting after having inserted 5 kinds, until being inserted into field other end ridge；
5）Field face keeps thin water layer after rice transplanting, imposes fetilizer for tillering urea 2.5kg per acre within 10 days after rice transplanting, 9 days before heading, imposes per acre
Ear manuer urea 2.8kg, potassium chloride 4.8kg apply composite fertilizer 7.5kg in 7 days after neat fringe per acre；
6）The mixing harvesting of maturity period paddy, drying go out rough, you can obtain zinc-rich functional formula rice, the formula rice is by a 20wt% left sides
The rice group of the red rice of the glutinous rice of the black rice of right giant embryo rice, 20wt% or so, 10wt% or so, 30wt% or so, 20wt% or so
Into rich in functional components such as zinc, GABA, amino acid, vitamin, minerals, anthocyanidin, carrotene and cardiac glycosides, mouthfeel is soft glutinous
It is tasty.
It is described sustained release zinc bag preparation method be：23 parts by weight of duck excrement, 33 parts by weight of cow dung, 7 parts by weight of rice husk, dregs of beans 11
Parts by weight, 17 parts by weight of rapeseed dregs, 0.5 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 parts by weight of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium function bacterium are after mixing
It is placed in fermentation vat and ferments, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days；Take fermentation after 43 parts by weight of organic matter,
7 parts by weight of kaolin, 2 parts by weight of graininess charcoal, 19 parts by weight of zinc fertilizer, clay -1 weight of polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent
Part, it after being mixed evenly, is granulated by extruder, is done again by clay of spraying-polyester mixed polymer cementing agent coating after granulation
It is dry, it is packed using small gunnysack, pack weight is 2.8kg/ bags；
It is described sustained release zinc fertilizer bag standing time be：It is placed for the first time in rice plant of tillering stage, after 3 water inlets respectively put 1 bag, 18 days
Replace primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag；Last replacement in 6 days is primary new after replacing within 12 days before heading primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag, neat fringe again
It is sustained zinc fertilizer bag.
The formula of the zinc fertilizer is by mass percentage：40% monohydrate zinc sulphate, 28% zinc chloride, trbasic zinc phosphate 32% stir
Mix mixing.
The 5 kinds companion planting in proportion that the present invention uses, maturation time is consistent, makes full use of high, short difference between different cultivars, high
Effect utilizes light, temperature, fertile resource, rich biodiversity, yield height（542kg/ mus）It is good with the ability of Resistant, it reduces pesticide and uses
Amount 48% reduces rice and soil pollution；The amylose content for harvesting formula rice is 19.6%, and rice is very soft glutinous, mouthfeel pole
Good, Zn content 40.9mg/kg, market price 18-20 members/kg, economic benefit compares light water to peasant planting zinc-rich formula rice per acre
Rice increases 3600-4200 members.
1 mix and match cultivar title of table, characteristic and plant ratio
5 kind time of infertility are respectively 126 or 125 days, 133 or 131 days, 133 or 130 days, 128 days, 129 days, earliest
Differing only by 8 days at the latest, the maturity period is more consistent, does not interfere with unified disposable harvesting；The plant height of 5 kinds is respectively
122 or 108cm, 129 or 128cm, 125 or 122cm, 115cm, 114cm, the distribution of journey gradient, highest and minimum difference
21cm, while disease-resistant variety is collocated with, companion planting can make full use of high, short difference between different cultivars, can efficiently utilize light, temperature, fertilizer money
Source, rich biodiversity improve the ability of Resistant, can reduce pesticide dosage 42-53%, reduce rice and soil pollution；5
A kind amylose content is respectively 19.3% or 20.6%, 20.2% or 21.3%, 1.1% or 1.0%, 22.4%, 21.7%, with it
The ratio planted be respectively 20%, 20%, 10%, 30%, 20% to calculate, the amylose content that can obtain end formulation rice is about 19%
Left and right, than common rice（Amylose content 20%-25%）Low, rice is softer, makes formula rice excellent taste.
As shown in Figure 1, when rice field is poured water, water flows into 3 water inlets on ridge from water channel, is sustained into being put into
The circular pit of zinc bag, dissolved with the aqueous of high concentration zinc fertilizer with flowing into crop field along 3 ditches after irrigation water mixed diluting at circular pit,
Finally uniformly fill entire field.
Kind companion planting aligning method as shown in Figure 1 not only ensure that the content proportioning of the various classification rice of formula rice, but also can
High, short difference between different cultivars is made full use of, efficiently using light, temperature, fertile resource, rich biodiversity improves the energy of Resistant
Power.
Present invention sustained release zinc bag formula and preparation method can not only provide efficient zinc fertilizer, but also can make zinc fertilizer in water for rice field
Middle slow release achievees the purpose that long-acting nutritious rice.
The standing time of the sustained release zinc bag of the method for the present invention arranges the absorption characteristics for the interim each stage zinc of Rice Growing,
The accumulation of rice zinc is effectively facilitated, reaches rice zinc-rich effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, to those of ordinary skill in the art, is not being taken off
Under the premise of from the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of zinc-rich formula rice, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps：
1）Select the time of infertility that there is in 108-129cm, separately or concurrently giant embryo, waxy, black race's skin, red in 125-133 days, plant height
The rice varieties conduct collocation cultivar of kind skin, disease and insect resistance character, specific kind are：Kind 1 is good fortune huge No. 2 or good fortune huge 4
Number, kind 2 is good fortune black No. 3 or black No. 6 of good fortune, and kind 3 is good glutinous extensive No. 3 or glutinous extensive No. 5 good, and kind 4 is the red treasured in Guangdong, and kind 5 is
FR6105；
2）After rice seedling bed block to be inserted is raked, between Tanaka and the water that a depth 25-30cm, width 27-33cm are respectively opened at ridge is leaned on both sides
Ditch；
3）Among ridge of the rice transplanting field by water channel of pouring water and an oblique water inlet is respectively opened on both sides, and water inlet digs one by field side
A diameter 31-36cm, the circular pit of deep 30-33cm are put into sustained release zinc fertilizer bag at circular pit；
4）1,2,3,4,5 nursery according to a conventional method of kind when seedling age 25-28 days, is inserted by 1,2,3,4,5 sequential arrangement of kind
Seedling, seeding row spacing are 21 × 27cm, and every clump is inserted 2 paddy, and wherein kind 1 inserts 2 rows, and kind 2 inserts 2 rows, and kind 3 inserts 1 row, kind 4
3 rows are inserted, kind 5 inserts 2 rows, and empty 1 row is repeated by above-mentioned order rice transplanting after having inserted 5 kinds, until being inserted into field other end field
The ridge；
5）Field face keeps thin water layer after rice transplanting, imposes fetilizer for tillering urea 2.2-2.7kg per acre within 10 days after rice transplanting, 8-10 days before heading,
Ear manuer urea 2.5-3kg, potassium chloride 4.5-5kg are imposed per acre, and composite fertilizer 7-8kg is applied per acre within 6-8 days after neat fringe；
6）The mixing harvesting of maturity period paddy, drying go out rough, you can obtain zinc-rich functional formula rice, the formula rice is by 20wt%'s
Giant embryo rice, the black rice of 20wt%, the glutinous rice of 10wt%, the red rice of 30wt%, 20wt% rice composition, rich in zinc, GABA, amino
Acid, vitamin, minerals, anthocyanidin, carrotene and cardiac glycoside functional component, mouthfeel are soft glutinous tasty.
2. the cultural method of a kind of zinc-rich formula rice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sustained release zinc fertilizer bag
Preparation method includes：Duck excrement 20-25 parts by weight, cow dung 30-35 parts by weight, rice husk 6-8 parts by weight, dregs of beans 10-12 parts by weight, dish
Seed dregs of rice 16-18 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of bacillus megaterium, 0.5 parts by weight of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium function bacterium are uniformly mixed and are placed on hair
Ferment ferments in pond, and fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 6-8 days；Take organic matter 40-45 parts by weight, height after fermenting
Ridge soil 6-8 parts by weight, graininess charcoal 2-3 parts by weight, zinc fertilizer 18-20 parts by weight, clay-polyester mixed polymer coating cementing agent 1
Parts by weight after being mixed evenly, are granulated by extruder, pass through clay of spraying-polyester mixed polymer cementing agent packet after granulation again
Film, it is dry, it is packed using small gunnysack, pack weight is 2.5-3kg/ bags.
3. a kind of preparation method for being sustained zinc bag as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the formula of the zinc fertilizer presses quality
Percentage is calculated as：35-45% monohydrate zinc sulphates, 25-30% zinc chloride, 30-40% trbasic zinc phosphates are stirred, three's mass percent
The sum of be 100%.
4. the cultural method of a kind of zinc-rich formula rice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sustained release zinc fertilizer bag
Standing time is：It is placed for the first time in rice plant of tillering stage, 3 water inlets replace primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer after respectively putting 1 bag, 18 days
Bag；Primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag is finally replaced within 6 days after replacing within 12 days before heading primary new sustained release zinc fertilizer bag, neat fringe again.
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| CN112154879A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 武汉大学 | Planting method of zinc-rich rice |
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| CN104072294A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆市酉州复合肥厂 | Compound organic fertilizer for crops and application thereof |
| CN104126467A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-05 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice yield increasing planting method |
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| CN101278715A (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-08 | 赵晓东 | Rice with high content of chromium, zincium, vanadium and selenium and method for planting the same and uses thereof |
| CN101697701A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-04-28 | 华中农业大学 | Method for planting rice by mixed seeding based on rice quality improvement and yield increment |
| CN103120061A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-29 | 曹延明 | Rice field fertilizing method |
| CN103787770A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Zinc-rich nutrient for rice, preparation method thereof and method for producing zinc-rich rice with nutrient |
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