CN108174970A - A kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108174970A CN108174970A CN201810125888.XA CN201810125888A CN108174970A CN 108174970 A CN108174970 A CN 108174970A CN 201810125888 A CN201810125888 A CN 201810125888A CN 108174970 A CN108174970 A CN 108174970A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial breeding dedicated feeds of pillworm and preparation method thereof, which includes the component of following parts by weight：15~30 parts of tea seed cake, 22~35 parts of corn protein powder, 7~18 parts of compound bacteria conidia powder, 5~12 parts of amino acid, 3~8 parts of yeast, 1~5 part of zinc bacitracin, 0.5~1 part of potassium sorbate, 15~30 parts of water.Main component is tea seed cake and corn protein powder, can provide sufficient albumen and be grown with glucide for pillworm, while compound bacteria conidia powder is used, as synergy is adjusted, to improve the disease resistance of pillworm with zinc bacitracin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special cultivation technical field more particularly to a kind of rearing methods of pillworm.
Background technology：
Pillworm also known as mouse bear, it is negative coil, mouse aunt, mouse stick, lice etc., be Crustachia Isopoda Oniscoidea Chao Chong sections pillworm
Belong to being commonly called as animal, belong to no vertebra arthropod.Place moist, that humus is abundant is usually moved in, such as the stone at humidity
In thick grass and moss clump under timber under block, rotten, in treehole, moist, under the water vat of garden, under flowerpot so that indoor the moon
Wet place.Omnivorousness, food dead leaf, withered grass, green plants, bacterium spore etc..
According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》It records, pillworm property is sour, cool, has and relievings asthma, and diuresis is detoxified, analgesic, calm effect.External application has
Foaming effect, available for treating the diseases such as asthma, difficult urination, blood strangury, Amenorrhea, infantile convulsion summarized mouth, sore swells, chronic malaria fever and chills.In addition, mouse
The cultivation of woman can be applied to animal and fowl fodder.Pillworm is propagated artificially, there is certain economic well-being of workers and staff.
It is found by retrieving, the patent of pillworm is less, and is mostly conventional feed, and without enhancing of increasing percent protein
The effect of quality.
Invention content：
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial breeding dedicated feeds of pillworm.The feed main component is tea seed
Cake and corn protein powder can provide sufficient albumen and be grown with glucide for pillworm, while use compound bacteria conidia powder and zinc
Bacitracin improves the disease resistance of pillworm as synergy is adjusted.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following scheme：
A kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed, the feed include the component of following parts by weight：Tea seed cake 15~
30 parts, 22~35 parts of corn protein powder, 7~18 parts of compound bacteria conidia powder, 5~12 parts of amino acid, 3~8 parts of yeast, zinc bacitracin
1~5 part, 0.5~1 part of potassium sorbate, 15~30 parts of water.
Further, the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：18~28 parts of tea seed cake, corn protein powder 25~33
Part, 10~15 parts of compound bacteria conidia powder, 7~10 parts of amino acid, 5~7 parts of yeast, 2~4 parts of zinc bacitracin, potassium sorbate 0.6~
0.8 part, 17~28 parts of water.
Further, the feed includes the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of tea seed cake, is answered at 28 parts of corn protein powder
Close 12 parts of bacterium conidia powder, 9 parts of amino acid, 6 parts of yeast, 3 parts of zinc bacitracin, 0.7 part of potassium sorbate, 22 parts of water.
Further, the compound bacteria conidia powder is made of the component of following parts by weight：3~8 parts of bacillus subtilis,
4~10 parts of clothing bacillus.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for preparing the feed, including operating as follows：
(1) after cultivating bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis respectively, zymotic fluid is obtained；Concentrated drying is prepared into
Each bacterium spore is mixed, obtains compound bacteria conidia powder by bacterium spore；
(2) after tea seed cake crushed 60 mesh sieve, corn protein powder, yeast, water is added in and carries out fermentation 3d, it is mixed to obtain fermentation
Close object；
(3) fermentation obtained in the compound bacteria conidia powder that obtains amino acid, potassium sorbate, step (1), step (2) mixes
Object mixing is closed, stirs evenly, is dried at 35 DEG C~45 DEG C, crushed 30 mesh sieve to get pillworm breeding feed.
Camellia oleosa seed cake is remaining pomace after the oil expression of Wild camellia seed oil fruit, and the pie formed after squeezing is known as tea seed
Cake.Contain protein, starch and carbohydrate in tea cake, the compositions such as Tea Saponin, plant flavone are applied in feed, can be effective
Agricultural wastes resource is promoted to be comprehensively utilized, turns waste into wealth, is good for the environment, the raising of economic and social benefit.
For corn as one of three generalized grains, yield is very big, by niblet after processing, can generate a large amount of corn
Albumen powder.Corn protein powder contains higher protein, lysine, vitamin ingredients, and has the trace elements such as calcium, selenium, iron.And
And its mouthfeel is soft, palatability is good.
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis are a kind of decomposers, can consume the free oxygen in environment rapidly, cause intestines
Road hypoxemia promotes to grow beneficial to anaerobic bacteria, and generate the organic acids such as lactic acid, reduces the pH of enteron aisle, inhibit other pathogenic bacteria indirectly
Growth, while itself can also be utilized containing abundant protein, polysaccharide.
Zinc bacitracin is a kind of Trimethoprim, does not accumulate in animal body, does not generate antagonism；And compare through
Ji material benefit, is suitble in animal husbandry.Modern research shows that：Zinc bacitracin has facilitation to the utilization of amino acid, can improve
Input the conversion ratio of amino acid.
In the present invention, corn protein powder can provide most of nutritional need needed for pillworm growth, and in addition add withered
Careless bacillus, bacillus licheniformis can assist disappearing in pillworm alimentary canal by synthetic proteins enzyme, lipase and cellulase
Change enzyme, promote being absorbed and utilized for nutritional ingredient；Simultaneously bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis can also synthesize vitamin B1, B2,
A variety of B family vitamins such as B6, so as to promote to improve the activity of interferon in pillworm body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) in feed of the invention, containing abundant protein component, simultaneously containing compound bacteria conidia powder, into subpackage
The effect for playing and promoting proteopepsis can be cooperateed with by having contained 2 kinds of decomposers, improved being absorbed and utilized for nutrient protein, be have stimulated indirectly
The growth of pillworm；
(2) it also added zinc bacitracin in feed, harmful bacteria can not only be inhibited to grow jointly with compound bacteria conidia powder, moreover it is possible to
The utilization rate of amino acid is further improved, and then pillworm is stimulated to grow high-quality protein；
(3) feed of the invention is also containing the multiple nutritional components such as Tea Saponin, plant flavone, vitamin, trace element, battalion
Balanced composition is supported, the growth demand of pillworm can be met, make its quality higher；
(4) it is easier to be absorbed and used, while palatability can be effectively improved after tea seed cake and corn protein powder fermentation, promote
The feed of pillworm, and then accelerate growth rate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed formula easily absorbed of the Examples 1 to 5 present invention：
Table 1：
Embodiment 6
(1) after cultivating bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis respectively, zymotic fluid is obtained；Concentrated drying is prepared into
Each bacterium spore is mixed, obtains compound bacteria conidia powder by bacterium spore；
(2) after tea seed cake crushed 60 mesh sieve, corn protein powder, yeast, water is added in and carries out fermentation 3d, it is mixed to obtain fermentation
Close object；
(3) fermentation obtained in the compound bacteria conidia powder that obtains amino acid, potassium sorbate, step (1), step (2) mixes
Object mixing is closed, stirs evenly, is dried at 40 DEG C, crushed 30 mesh sieve to get pillworm breeding feed.
Embodiment 7
(1) after cultivating bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis respectively, zymotic fluid is obtained；Concentrated drying is prepared into
Each bacterium spore is mixed, obtains compound bacteria conidia powder by bacterium spore；
(2) after tea seed cake crushed 60 mesh sieve, corn protein powder, yeast, water is added in and carries out fermentation 3d, it is mixed to obtain fermentation
Close object；
(3) fermentation obtained in the compound bacteria conidia powder that obtains amino acid, potassium sorbate, step (1), step (2) mixes
Object mixing is closed, stirs evenly, is dried at 35 DEG C, crushed 30 mesh sieve to get pillworm breeding feed.
Embodiment 6
(1) after cultivating bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis respectively, zymotic fluid is obtained；Concentrated drying is prepared into
Each bacterium spore is mixed, obtains compound bacteria conidia powder by bacterium spore；
(2) after tea seed cake crushed 60 mesh sieve, corn protein powder, yeast, water is added in and carries out fermentation 3d, it is mixed to obtain fermentation
Close object；
(3) fermentation obtained in the compound bacteria conidia powder that obtains amino acid, potassium sorbate, step (1), step (2) mixes
Object mixing is closed, stirs evenly, is dried at 45 DEG C, crushed 30 mesh sieve to get pillworm breeding feed.
A kind of 5 specific embodiments of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed of the present invention are listed in table 1.
A kind of preparation method of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed is above-described embodiment 6 in embodiment 1,2；Implement
A kind of preparation method of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed is above-described embodiment 7 in example 3；It is a kind of easy in embodiment 4,5
The preparation method of the high protein pillworm breeding feed of absorption is above-described embodiment 8.
Comparative example 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is not add in compound bacteria conidia powder, other preparation conditions and method are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is not add in zinc bacitracin, other preparation conditions and method are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is not add in compound bacteria conidia powder and zinc bacitracin, other preparation conditions and method and reality
It is identical to apply example 1.
Control group
Certain commercially available money declares the high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed as a control group
Albumen evaluation measures
Preferably to prove that a kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed provided by the present invention has with preparation method
There is excellent effect, choose the breeding feed of control group, embodiment 1,2,3,4,5 and comparative example 1,2,3 respectively in temperature 20-25
DEG C, cultivate pillworm under dark moist environmental condition, the evaluation described in following table is carried out to pillworm adult and is measured.
Extract the content of protein：Using Kjeldahl nitrogen determination.
Table 2：Embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-3, the performance test results of control group：
The result shows that：
From Table 2, it can be seen that the pillworm cultivated by the high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed of the present invention
The protein content of adult has reached higher level, and better than comparative example.It is not added with the comparative example 1 and reality of compound bacteria conidia powder
It applies example 1 to compare, protein content is reduced, and the content of pillworm protein can be significantly improved by showing the addition of compound bacteria conidia powder；
The comparative example 2 and embodiment 1 for being not added with zinc bacitracin compare, and protein content is reduced, and shows that the addition of zinc bacitracin can be bright
The aobvious content for improving pillworm protein；The comparative example 3 for being not added with compound bacteria conidia powder and zinc bacitracin compares with embodiment 1,
Protein content significantly reduces, and shows the addition of compound bacteria conidia powder and zinc bacitracin and can promote carrying for pillworm protein content
Height, so as to promote its production performance.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change or replacement that can readily occur in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection of claims
Subject to range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight：Tea seed cake 15
~30 parts, 22~35 parts of corn protein powder, 7~18 parts of compound bacteria conidia powder, 5~12 parts of amino acid, 3~8 parts of yeast, zinc bacillus
1~5 part of peptide, 0.5~1 part of potassium sorbate, 15~30 parts of water.
2. the high protein pillworm breeding feed according to claim 1 easily absorbed, which is characterized in that include following parts by weight
Component：18~28 parts of tea seed cake, 25~33 parts of corn protein powder, 10~15 parts of compound bacteria conidia powder, 7~10 parts of amino acid,
5~7 parts of yeast, 2~4 parts of zinc bacitracin, 0.6~0.8 part of potassium sorbate, 17~28 parts of water.
3. the high protein pillworm breeding feed according to claim 2 easily absorbed, which is characterized in that include following parts by weight
Component：25 parts of tea seed cake, 28 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of compound bacteria conidia powder, 9 parts of amino acid, 6 parts of yeast, zinc bacitracin 3
Part, 0.7 part of potassium sorbate, 22 parts of water.
4. the high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them, which is characterized in that described
Compound bacteria conidia powder be made of the component of following parts by weight：3~8 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4~10 parts of bacillus licheniformis.
5. a kind of prepare the method for high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed such as Claims 1 to 4 any one of them, spy
Sign is, includes the following steps：
(1) after cultivating bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis respectively, zymotic fluid is obtained；Concentrated drying is prepared into bacterium spore
Each bacterium spore is mixed, obtains compound bacteria conidia powder by son；
(2) after tea seed cake crushed 60 mesh sieve, corn protein powder, yeast, water is added in and carries out fermentation 3d, obtain fermentation mixing
Object；
(3) fermenting mixture obtained in the compound bacteria conidia powder that obtains amino acid, potassium sorbate, step (1), step (2)
Mixing, stirs evenly, is dried at 35 DEG C~45 DEG C, crushed 30 mesh sieve to get pillworm breeding feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810125888.XA CN108174970A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810125888.XA CN108174970A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108174970A true CN108174970A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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| CN201810125888.XA Withdrawn CN108174970A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | A kind of high protein pillworm breeding feed easily absorbed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491289A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-07-29 | 南京财经大学 | Rape seed protein feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101513220A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-08-26 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Preparation method of protein feed in oilseed dregs |
| CN102342510A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-08 | 四川金瑞克动物药业有限公司 | Plant protein powder and production method thereof |
| CN105146210A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 雍自玲 | Nutrition feed for pill bugs and production method of feed |
| CN105146212A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 徐学翠 | Tea cultivation feed for pill bugs and production method |
| CN105192263A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 刘新霞 | Armadillidium breeding fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105249044A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-20 | 刘心元 | Cyrtotracjelus longimanus breeding feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN107455616A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-12 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pillworm breeding feed that can reduce heavy metal deposition and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810125888.XA patent/CN108174970A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491289A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-07-29 | 南京财经大学 | Rape seed protein feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101513220A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-08-26 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Preparation method of protein feed in oilseed dregs |
| CN102342510A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-08 | 四川金瑞克动物药业有限公司 | Plant protein powder and production method thereof |
| CN105146210A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 雍自玲 | Nutrition feed for pill bugs and production method of feed |
| CN105146212A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-16 | 徐学翠 | Tea cultivation feed for pill bugs and production method |
| CN105192263A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-30 | 刘新霞 | Armadillidium breeding fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105249044A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-01-20 | 刘心元 | Cyrtotracjelus longimanus breeding feed and preparing method thereof |
| CN107455616A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-12 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pillworm breeding feed that can reduce heavy metal deposition and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180619 |