CN108164326A - Base manure and preparation method thereof after a kind of apple fruit picking - Google Patents
Base manure and preparation method thereof after a kind of apple fruit picking Download PDFInfo
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- CN108164326A CN108164326A CN201711451520.4A CN201711451520A CN108164326A CN 108164326 A CN108164326 A CN 108164326A CN 201711451520 A CN201711451520 A CN 201711451520A CN 108164326 A CN108164326 A CN 108164326A
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- base manure
- fruit picking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking and preparation method thereof, are prepared using the raw material of following components and parts by weight content：80~120 parts of excrement of animals, 40~60 parts of stalk, 30~50 parts of apple branch, 50~70 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20~30 parts of urea, 35~55 parts of humic acid potassium, 120~150 parts of soya-bean cake, 2~3 parts of borax, 15~25 parts of amino acid powder, 5~10 parts of EDTA trace element fertilizers, 1~5 part of Shen piperazine ferment.Compared with prior art, nutrition of the present invention is balanced, rich in various elements required after apple fruit picking, it is especially added with microbial fermenters Shen piperazine ferment, the yield of apple tree can be effectively promoted, can effectively prevent shedding, dehiscent fruit, mummy, malformed fruit, the root diseases such as root rot can be prevented, make that fruit color is beautiful, fruit type is beautiful, taste is good and of low cost, is easy to absorb.Preparation method is simple, easily operated simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, more particularly, to base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apple (scientific name：Malus pumila) be fruit one kind, be rose family Maloideae Malus, tree be
Deciduous tree.The fruit of apple is rich in minerals and vitamins, is one of fruit that people often eat.It is a kind of low simultaneously
Calorie food, every 100 grams only generate 60 kilocalories of heats.Nutritional ingredient is soluble big in apple, is easily absorbed by the body, therefore has " living
The title of water " is conducive to dissolve element sulphur, makes skin lubrication tender.Apple needs quickly in planting process after fruit picking
It supplements the nutrients, existing fertilizer is often difficult to supplement rapidly needed for it.
Chinese patent CN102775212A discloses a kind of Preparation method of apple tree base, it is characterized in that selecting biogas residue and micro-
Secondary element and nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, the new exclusive fertilizer that base area side's soil constituent is prepared, (moisture is ratio biogas residue 90%
More than 95%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3%, bone meal 2%, 3%. boron of plant ash (borax) 1%, zinc 0.5%, selenium 0.5%.Method is generally adopted
With cyclic annular byfurrow method.Fertilising trench depth is advisable at 40~60 centimetres.But available nutrient content is too low in the patent, nutrient is uneven
Weighing apparatus can not meet after apple-picking fruit tree to the wilderness demand of nutrient.A certain amount of available nutrient is needed to restore after apple harvesting
Tree vigo(u)r, and be the savings nutrient of bearing fruit of blooming in the coming year.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide bases after a kind of apple fruit picking
Fertilizer can supplement rapidly after apple harvests needed for tree body, and be conducive to the storage of tree nutrient, and standard is done for yielding positive results for the coming year
It is standby.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
Base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking, is prepared using the raw material of following components and parts by weight content：Excrement of animals 80
~120 parts, 40~60 parts of stalk, 30~50 parts of apple branch, 50~70 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20~30 parts of urea, humic acid potassium
35~55 parts, 120~150 parts of soya-bean cake, 2~3 parts of borax, 15~25 parts of amino acid powder, 5~10 parts of EDTA trace element fertilizers, Shen
0.1~0.5 part of piperazine ferment.
The raw material uses following components and parts by weight：100 parts of excrement of animals, 50 parts of stalk, 40 parts of apple branch, calcium
60 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 25 parts of urea, 45 parts of humic acid potassium, 13 parts of calcium humate, 140 parts of soya-bean cake, 2.5 parts of borax, amino acid powder 20
Part, 7 parts of EDTA trace element fertilizers, 0.2 part of Shen piperazine ferment.
The EDTA trace element fertilizers include EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Mn or EDTA-Zn.
Tunning of the Shen piperazine ferment for microorganism, content 98wt%.
The total amino acid content of the amino acid powder is 30wt%-78wt%.
The preparation method of base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking, using following steps：
(1) apple branch and stalk are crushed into segment；
(2) stalk after crushing segment is pressed into formula after mixing with apple limb, to be warming up to 65 DEG C -70 naturally
DEG C, it is sealed by fermentation and places 30~50 days, then Temperature fall obtains initial fertilizer to outdoor temperature,；
(3) excrement of animals, initial fertilizer, soya-bean cake, humic acid potassium are mixed by formula, to be warming up to 65 DEG C -70 naturally
DEG C, it is sealed by fermentation 15~30 days, then Temperature fall is to outdoor temperature, it is fertile to obtain two hairs,；
(4) two hair fertilizer are uniformly mixed with calcium magnesium phosphate, urea borax, amino acid powder, EDTA trace element fertilizers by formula,
Obtain base manure after apple fruit picking.
Preferably, it crushes the apple branch length after segment and is less than 3cm, more preferred embodiment is less than 2cm, too
The long uniformity for influencing mixing, and then extend the time of fermentation.
Preferably, it crushes the stalk length after segment and is less than 5cm, more preferred embodiment is less than 3cm, too long shadow
The uniformity of mixing is rung, and then extends the time of fermentation.
It is 40 days that the time is sealed by fermentation in step (2).
It is 22 days that the time is sealed by fermentation in step (3).
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
(1) nutritional ingredient that each planting fruit-trees needs is added, nutrition is balanced, rich in the various elements needed for after apple fruit picking,
The yield of apple tree can be effectively promoted, can effectively prevent shedding, dehiscent fruit, mummy, malformed fruit, make fruit color beautiful, fruit type U.S.,
Sample it is good and of low cost, be easy to absorb, while preparation method Jian Unit, easily operated.
(2) piperazine ferment in microbial fermenters Shen can be removed effectively because being gathered in the rotten branch rotten leaf in soil after apple harvesting
Germ, the root diseases such as root rot can be prevented,
(3) the apple branch of branch-finishing and pruning is utilized, avoids pollution of the apple branch burning of branch-finishing and pruning to environment.
(4) amino acid can be directly absorbed and utilized by plant, quick to supplement fruit tree nutrient, while fruit tree centering can be promoted micro
The absorption of element, to restore tree vigo(u)r, prevent malformed fruit generation play the role of it is great.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill to this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking, raw material are calculated as by weight：100 parts of excrement of animals, 50 parts of stalk, apple branch
40 parts, 60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 25 parts of urea, 45 parts of humic acid potassium, 140 parts of soya-bean cake, 2.5 parts of borax, 20 parts of amino acid powder,
2.6 parts of EDTA-Fe, 3.6 parts of EDTA-Mn, EDTA-Zn0.8 parts, 0.2 part of Shen piperazine ferment, the amino acid of the amino acid powder used
Total content is 30wt%, and Shen piperazine ferment is the tunning of microorganism, content 98wt%.
The branch that apple branch is trimmed in the process for apple training.
A kind of method for preparing base manure after apple fruit picking as described above, includes the following steps:
1. apple branch and stalk are crushed segment, the apple branch length after segment is crushed less than 2cm, crushing is cut
Stalk length after section is less than 3cm；
2. will crush stalk and apple branch after segment it is uniform after, to be warming up to 65 DEG C naturally, sealing placement 40 days, then
Temperature fall obtains initial fertilizer to outdoor temperature；
3. excrement of animals, initial fertilizer, soya-bean cake, humic acid potassium are mixed, mixed paddy uniformly after be warming up to 65 DEG C naturally, it is close
Seal ferment 22 days obtains two hairs fertilizer with Temperature fall again to outdoor temperature；
4. two hair fertilizer are mixed with calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, borax, amino acid powder, EDTA trace element fertilizers, Shen piperazine ferment
It is even, obtain product.
Embodiment 2
Base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking, raw material are calculated as 80 parts of excrement of animals, 40 parts of stalk, apple branch 30 by weight
Part, 70 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 30 parts of urea, 55 parts of humic acid potassium, 120 parts of soya-bean cake, 2 parts of borax, 15 parts of amino acid powder, EDTA-Fe
2.3 parts, 2 parts of EDTA-Mn, 0.7 part of EDTA-Zn, 0.15 part of Shen piperazine ferment, the total amino acid content of the amino acid powder used is
50wt%, tunning of the Shen piperazine ferment for microorganism, content 98wt%.
The branch that apple branch is trimmed in the process for apple training.
A kind of method for preparing base manure after apple fruit picking as described above, includes the following steps：
1. apple branch and stalk are crushed segment, the apple branch length after segment is crushed less than 2cm, crushing is cut
Stalk length after section is less than 4cm；
2. will crush stalk and apple branch after segment it is uniform after, to be warming up to 70 DEG C of sealing placements 30 days naturally, then
Temperature fall obtains initial fertilizer to outdoor temperature；
3. excrement of animals, initial fertilizer, soya-bean cake, humic acid potassium are mixed, after mixing to be warming up to 70 DEG C naturally,
It is sealed by fermentation 15 days, then Temperature fall obtains two hairs fertilizer to outdoor temperature；
4. two hair fertilizer are mixed with calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, borax, amino acid powder, EDTA trace element fertilizers, Shen piperazine ferment
It is even, obtain product.
Embodiment 3
Base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking, raw material are calculated as 20 parts of excrement of animals, 60 parts of stalk, apple branch 50 by weight
Part, 50 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of urea, 35 parts of humic acid potassium, 10 parts, 150 parts of soya-bean cake, 3 parts of borax, 25 parts of amino acid powder,
3.5 parts of EDTA-Fe, 4.9 parts of EDTA-Mn, EDTA-Zn1.7 parts, 0.4 part of Shen piperazine ferment, the amino acid of the amino acid powder used
Total content is 78wt%, and Shen piperazine ferment is the tunning of microorganism, content 98wt%.
The branch that apple branch is trimmed in the process for apple training.
A kind of method for preparing base manure after apple fruit picking as described above, includes the following steps：
1. apple branch and stalk are crushed segment, the apple branch length after segment is crushed less than 3cm, crushing is cut
Stalk length after section is less than 5cm；
2. the stalk after crushing segment is uniformly mixed with apple branch, placed 50 days with being warming up to 68 DEG C of sealings naturally,
Temperature fall obtains initial fertilizer to outdoor temperature again；
3. excrement of animals, initial fertilizer, soya-bean cake, humic acid potassium are mixed, after mixing to be warming up to 68 DEG C naturally
It is sealed by fermentation 30 days, then Temperature fall obtains two hairs fertilizer to outdoor temperature；
4. two hair fertilizer are mixed with calcium magnesium phosphate, urea, borax, amino acid powder, EDTA trace element fertilizers, Shen piperazine ferment
It is even, obtain product.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking, which is characterized in that the base manure is prepared using the raw material of following components and parts by weight content
It obtains：80~120 parts of excrement of animals, 40~60 parts of stalk, 30~50 parts of apple branch, 50~70 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, urea 20
~30 parts, 35~55 parts of humic acid potassium, 120~150 parts of soya-bean cake, 2~3 parts of borax, 15~25 parts of amino acid powder, the micro members of EDTA
Plain fertilizer 5~10 parts, 0.1~0.5 part of Shen piperazine ferment.
2. base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material uses following components
And parts by weight：100 parts of excrement of animals, 50 parts of stalk, 40 parts of apple branch, 60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 25 parts of urea, humic acid potassium 45
Part, 13 parts of calcium humate, 140 parts of soya-bean cake, 2.5 parts of borax, 20 parts of amino acid powder, 7 parts of EDTA trace element fertilizers, Shen piperazine ferment
0.2 part.
3. base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the EDTA trace elements
Fertilizer includes EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Mn or EDTA-Zn.
4. base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Shen piperazine ferment is micro-
Biofermentation Shen piperazine ferment, content 98wt%.
5. base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ammonia of the amino acid powder
Base acid total content is 30wt%-78wt%.
6. the preparation method of base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this method is using following
Step：
(1) apple branch and stalk are crushed into segment；
(2) stalk and apple limb after segment will be crushed by formula after mixing, it is close to be warming up to 65 DEG C -70 DEG C naturally
Seal ferment is placed 30~50 days, then Temperature fall obtains initial fertilizer to outdoor temperature；
(3) excrement of animals, initial fertilizer, soya-bean cake, humic acid potassium are mixed by formula, it is close to be warming up to 65 DEG C -70 DEG C naturally
Seal ferment 15~30 days, then Temperature fall obtain two hairs fertilizer to outdoor temperature；
(4) two hair fertilizer with calcium magnesium phosphate, urea borax, amino acid powder, EDTA trace element fertilizers by formula are uniformly mixed, obtained
Base manure after apple fruit picking.
7. the preparation method of base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking according to claim 6, which is characterized in that after crushing segment
Apple branch length is less than 3cm, preferably smaller than 2cm.
8. the preparation method of base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking according to claim 6, which is characterized in that after crushing segment
Stalk length is less than 5cm, preferably smaller than 3cm.
9. the preparation method of base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking according to claim 6, which is characterized in that close in step (2)
It is 40 days to seal fermentation time.
10. the preparation method of base manure after a kind of apple fruit picking according to claim 6, which is characterized in that close in step (3)
It is 22 days to seal fermentation time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711451520.4A CN108164326A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Base manure and preparation method thereof after a kind of apple fruit picking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711451520.4A CN108164326A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Base manure and preparation method thereof after a kind of apple fruit picking |
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| CN108164326A true CN108164326A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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| CN201711451520.4A Pending CN108164326A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Base manure and preparation method thereof after a kind of apple fruit picking |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111606749A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-09-01 | 博兴天竹菌剂生物科技有限公司 | Biological source bacterial fertilizer system special for apples and use method thereof |
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| CN102249799A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-23 | 上海农安生物科技发展有限公司 | Method for controlling crop diseases with shenqinmycin and shenqinmycin preparation |
| CN107216185A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-29 | 上海农乐生物制品股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent and treat bioorganic pesticide fertilizer of soil-borne disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699349A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 邱汪洋 | Fruit tree base fertilizer |
| CN106977255A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-25 | 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 | A kind of best fruiting period actinidia tree base manure and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111606749A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-09-01 | 博兴天竹菌剂生物科技有限公司 | Biological source bacterial fertilizer system special for apples and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |