CN108163432A - A kind of danger wastes intelligence distribution - Google Patents
A kind of danger wastes intelligence distribution Download PDFInfo
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- CN108163432A CN108163432A CN201711434712.4A CN201711434712A CN108163432A CN 108163432 A CN108163432 A CN 108163432A CN 201711434712 A CN201711434712 A CN 201711434712A CN 108163432 A CN108163432 A CN 108163432A
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- Prior art keywords
- closed
- fork truck
- danger wastes
- warehouse
- controller
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0492—Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1371—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed with data records
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0258—Trays, totes or bins
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of danger wastes intelligence distributions, include the following steps：Step 1. determines calorific value, the danger wastes thermal value range for determining to convey to incinerator according to the temperature of the incinerator detected, it is less than scheduled ignition temperature when burning furnace temperature, intelligent feed proportioning system selects the high waste of the calorific value of inventory, when burning furnace temperature higher than scheduled ignition temperature, danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system selects the low waste of the calorific value of inventory；After step 2. thermal value range determines, intelligent feed proportioning system is according to the physicochemical properties of the close danger wastes of the calorific value stored in database it is determined that type, quantity and the intended destination to be transported of the danger wastes sent out from closed warehouse；Step 3. intelligence feed proportioning system presses upper type such as and completes determining for intelligent proportion scheme, and sends out the outbound including proportion scheme to controller and instruct, and the program discards species, quantity, sequence including outbound.By the present invention, make storage, dispensing intelligent, and can effectively avoid secondary pollution problem caused by danger wastes storing process, realize intelligent storage dispensing and clean storage.
Description
The application be application No. is " 201610622571.8 ", the applying date be August in 2016 1 day, it is entitled " dangerous
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of waste intelligent storage feed proportioning system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage system with intelligent dispensing, more particularly, to a kind of danger wastes intelligence
Store the intelligent distribution of feed proportioning system and a kind of danger wastes.
Background technology
With the industrialized continuous development of modern society, people while the facility that advanced industrial products are brought is enjoyed,
Also the harm of the waste brought in plant produced, especially danger wastes is noticed gradually, for what is generated in factory
This kind of waste, such as the remaining metal fillings containing organic oil, waste and old circuit board after machine cut, organic coating is speckled with as painted
Fabric etc., it is general using being handled by the way of burning.Before burning, waste needs to be first stored in warehouse, however existing
Danger wastes storage repository be usually Open architecture, often drop more waste on ground in warehouse, discard
Object haulage vehicle wheel when transporting waste into warehouse easily adheres to waste, when passing in and out offal treatment plant area, meeting
Pollution plant area, the environment of road, waste also easily corrode vehicle tyre, in addition open memory space, waste discharge
Toxic gas easily by air flowing pollution environment, cause secondary pollution.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system is provided, pollution vehicle can be avoided,
The secondary pollution that can prevent air flowing from bringing.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, including：Closed warehouse, the handling of closed danger wastes are logical
Road, closed particulate matter transfer passage and closed pretreatment workshop；Wherein：
The first side that the closed danger wastes load and unload channel close to closed warehouse is set；Closed particulate matter is defeated
Channel is sent first to be set close to this with closed warehouse at vertical second；Closed pretreatment workshop is close to closed storehouse
The opposite side setting on first side in library；And closed pretreatment workshop is directly connected with closed particulate matter transfer passage；
Closed danger wastes handling channel, closed particulate matter transfer passage, closed pretreatment workshop and closing
Respectively there is the adjacent wall of one side in formula warehouse；
Closed warehouse is provided with feeding mouth and discharge port, closed danger wastes handling channel and closed warehouse
It is connected by feeding mouth, closed pretreatment workshop is connected with closed warehouse by discharge port；Closed store interior setting
There are multiple rows of shelf, be additionally provided with more automatic cruising fork trucks, each shelf ontology includes multiple memory spaces, useless for storing
Gurry packing case, each memory space is corresponding with unique three-dimensional coordinate point, and each discarded matter packaging box is equipped with RFID
Label, automatic cruising fork truck include control unit, RFID reader and range sensor, control unit control automatic cruising fork truck
Work, RFID reader is used to read shelf, memory space, the RFID label tag on container, and range sensor is pitched for detecting
The distance between vehicle and object；
Feeding mouth is provided with RFID reader, for the discarded matter packaging box to being transported into warehouse by waste conveying device
On RFID label tag be read out information or be written information operation；
Entrance is equipped in closed danger wastes handling passage end, the other end is equipped with outlet, sets in the channels
There is waste conveying device, for conveying danger wastes to closed warehouse, which largely sets
It puts in closed danger wastes load and unload channel, rest part is arranged on by feeding mouth in closed warehouse.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, it is characterised in that waste intelligent storage feed proportioning system also wraps
Include intelligent storage control system；Wherein：
The intelligent storage control system includes controller and database；
Database is used to preserve the map in inventory information table and closed warehouse；
Controller is used to control danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system and be written and read database operation,
It is connected by radio communication between controller and RFID reader, automatic cruising fork truck.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Waste enters after factory through assay, and waste ingredient is manually inputted into RFID card, quality, generates the letters such as producer
Breath, the discarded matter packaging box after typing are sent into feeding mouth；RFID reader on feeding mouth is read on discarded matter packaging box
Simultaneously entry time information is written to the label in FRID label information, when feeding mouth RFID reader is read on discarded matter packaging box
FRID label information after, warehouse-in instruction is generated, during storage with the packing case FRID label information of the reading and write-in label
Between be transferred to the controller of intelligent warehouse control system together together as storage information, controller protects the information received
Database is stored in, according to storage information, controller carries out following storage control：Storage location is set；Automatic cruising fork truck selects；
Path computing；Input work.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The storage location setting refers to：The inventory information table stored in controller reading database, RFID label tag is believed
Waste information in breath is compared with the shelf area setting information in inventory information table, when waste information
When identical with shelf area setting information, determine to store the waste of the storage in the shelf area, after shelf area determines, control
Device processed reads the related inventory information of the shelf area, determines which shelf has vacant memory space, and after determining, selection is wherein
A shelf as target shelf, the memory space of storage package case on the target shelf is set as target storage space, is deposited
Storage space installs to be finished surely.
The waste intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The automatic cruising fork truck selection refers to：After storage location setting, controller patrolling automatically into closed warehouse
Navigate fork truck broadcast idle inquiry message, and the idle fork truck for receiving the inquiry message sends out response signal, which includes fork truck
Number, idle state, fork truck position, after controller receives response signal, according to fork truck position with read database in
The map in closed warehouse determine which idle fork truck is nearest apart from feeding mouth, the idle fork truck nearest from feeding mouth is selected to make
Input work is carried out for automatic cruising target fork truck.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The path computing refers to：After automatic cruising fork truck selects, controller inquires the closing stored in database
The map in formula warehouse according to shelf location, automatic cruising target fork truck position, calculates driving path.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The input work refers to：After path computing, controller sends out input work instruction to target fork truck, this refers to
Order includes：Feeding mouth ID, storage packing case ID, target shelf ID, target storage space ID, traveling road where being put in storage packing case
Diameter, after target fork truck receives input work instruction, the control unit of target fork truck controls the fork truck to be instructed according to input work
Complete in-stockroom operation.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The control unit of target fork truck controls fork truck to complete in-stockroom operation as follows：
After the control unit of automatic cruising target fork truck receives input work instruction, the fork truck is controlled according to driving path
Where automatic running to storage packing case near feeding mouth, when close to feeding mouth, target fork truck control unit is by the ID with entering
Feeding mouth ID in the job instruction of library is compared, if unanimously, carrying out pan feeding operation, if it is inconsistent, control fork truck
It stops and sends out alarm to controller, according to the instruction works after receiving the further instruction of controller.In consistent feelings
Under condition, both fork truck and the Distance Judgment of feeding mouth that control unit is detected by the range sensor of target fork truck whether foot
It is enough close, when the two distance reaches given threshold, control unit control fork truck stop motion；
The RFID reader of target fork truck reads the RFID label tag of packing case, when control unit judge the tag ID read with
In input work instruction comprising storage packing case ID it is identical when, control unit controls fork truck by packing case from waste conveying device
It inserts and takes off, and when control targe fork truck is according near driving path automatic running to target shelf, target fork truck control unit
It by the ID and target shelf ID in input work instruction and is compared, if unanimously, carrying out pan feeding operation, if differed
It causes, then fork truck is controlled to stop and sends out alarm to controller, according to the instruction work after receiving the further instruction of controller
Make.Under unanimous circumstances, whether both fork truck and the Distance Judgment of shelf that control unit is detected by range sensor
It is close enough, when the two distance reaches given threshold, control unit control fork truck stop motion；Target fork truck control unit will
The ID and input work instruction in target storage space ID and be compared, if unanimously, carrying out pan feeding operation, if not
Unanimously, then fork truck is controlled to stop and sends out alarm to controller, according to the instruction after receiving the further instruction of controller
Work.After loading, loading is finished information and is sent to controller by control unit, and controller updates the data inventory's letter in library
Cease table：Increase the packing case entry time, storage type, weight, storage location in inventory information table.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Intelligent storage control system further includes intelligent feed proportioning system, for carry out intelligent dispensing and to controller send out including
The outbound instruction of proportion scheme；After controller receives outbound instruction, outbound control is carried out as follows：Determine outbound target
Waste；Automatic cruising fork truck selects；Path computing；Delivery controls.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Determine that outbound target refers to：Inventory information in controller inquiry database, obtains current outbound target waste
Storage location, including the shelf ID and memory space ID where outbound target waste.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The selection of automatic cruising fork truck refers to：After outbound target determines, controller is received to fork truck broadcast idle inquiry message
Idle fork truck to the inquiry message sends out response signal, number of the signal including fork truck, idle state, fork truck position, control
After device processed receives response signal, the idle fork truck for selecting the storage location from target waste nearest is as automatic cruising target
Fork truck carries out Delivery.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Path computing refers to：After automatic cruising fork truck selects, controller inquires the closed storehouse stored in database
The map in library according to storage location, the position of the automatic cruising fork truck of selection, calculates driving path.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Delivery control refers to：After driving path calculates, controller sends out Delivery instruction to target fork truck,
The instruction includes：Memory space ID, outbound target are discarded where shelf ID, outbound target waste where outbound target waste
Matter packaging box ID, driving path, the control unit of target fork truck instruct control targe fork truck to complete outbound work according to Delivery
Industry.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The control unit of target fork truck instructs control targe fork truck to complete Delivery according to Delivery as follows：
It is automatic according to driving path control fork truck after automatic cruising target fork truck control unit receives Delivery instruction
Drive near shelf where outbound target waste, target fork truck control unit the ID and Delivery are instructed in target
It shelf ID and is compared, if unanimously, carrying out discharging operation, if it is inconsistent, control fork truck parking and to controller
Alarm is sent out, according to the instruction works after receiving the further instruction of controller.
Under unanimous circumstances, between fork truck and shelf that the control unit of target fork truck is detected by range sensor
Both Distance Judgments distance it is whether close enough, when the two distance reaches given threshold, control unit control fork truck stops
Movement；Outbound target is discarded matter packaging box from target storage space and taken out by control unit control targe fork truck；After taking-up, control
Unit processed controls fork truck that outbound target is discarded matter packaging box and is sent to after the corresponding discharge port in warehouse automatically according to driving path
Unloading；After outbound, outbound is finished information and is sent to controller by control unit, and controller updates the data inventory's letter in library
Cease table：The storage location that outbound target is discarded to matter packaging box in inventory information table is reset, and by corresponding disposal information
It removes, records outbound information.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Discharge port is provided with automatically-controlled door, and automatically-controlled door is in normally off, sensing device is provided on automatically-controlled door, when sensing
When automatic cruising fork truck drives to automatically-controlled door neighbouring position, sensing device control automatically-controlled door is opened, when sensing device senses certainly
After dynamic cruise fork truck crosses automatically-controlled door, control automatically-controlled door is automatically closed.RFID clear devices are set on automatically-controlled door, and when outbound gives up
The relevant information in RFID card on gurry packing case is zeroed out operation.
The waste intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Storehouse sets unified three-dimensional system of coordinate, to determine feeding mouth, discharge port, shelf, memory space, automatic cruising
The ID of fork truck etc..
RFID label tag is equipped on each discarded matter packaging box, for storing the type of cargo, source, weight, physics
The information such as chemical property.
RFID label tag on shelf ontology and memory space for identify the position of shelf, the position of memory space and
Whether cargo, the type that stores cargo, weight information are stored.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The following inventory information of database purchase：
Inventory information table：Discarded matter packaging box ID including storage discards species, weight, source, goes out, entry time
Information, storage location, the storage location include shelf ID, racks store space ID；
Shelf area setting information：Shelf ID, shelf location, racks store type of merchandize.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The system is additionally provided with dilution air plant, including multiple wind turbines, is arranged on the external roof of closed pretreatment workshop
On, every Fans are all connected with one end of ventilation shaft, and ventilation shaft main body is loaded and unloaded along closed warehouse, closed danger wastes
Channel, the setting of closed pretreatment workshop inner roof, ventilation shaft have multiple ventilation openings, are arranged on closed warehouse, envelope
In enclosed danger wastes handling channel, closed pretreatment workshop, wind turbine exhaust outlet is provided with activated carbon adsorption device.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Other than during danger wastes go out storage, the entrance and exit of closed danger wastes handling channel is closed,
The air outlet of closed particulate matter transfer passage is opened at this time, and fresh air is provided for closed warehouse and closed pretreatment workshop.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Waste conveying device includes cross conveyor, inclined conveyor and longitudinal conveying device；
Wherein the setting height of cross conveyor is higher than longitudinal conveying device and the orthogonal setting of the two, tilts conveying
Device is arranged between cross conveyor and longitudinal conveying device, which is located at cross conveyor horizontal stroke
To transmission edge lower part, the other end is located at longitudinal conveying device longitudinally transmission edge top；
Wherein cross conveyor, inclined conveyor are all located in closed danger wastes handling channel, and longitudinal direction
Conveying device is located at inclined conveyor adjacent portion in closed danger wastes handling channel, and another part is worn
Feeding mouth is crossed to be arranged in closed warehouse.
The waste intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The transfer roller of cross conveyor and longitudinal conveying device is power roller；
The transfer roller of inclined conveyor is idler rollers, is rolled in the case where being acted on the frictional force of discarded matter packaging box；
In longitudinal conveying device and the offside edge of inclined conveyor neighboring edge, multiple secondary rollers are provided with, it is described
Secondary roller perpendicular separation setting, roll body are made of metal material, and roll body outer surface package resilient material, the secondary roller is driving
Motivation structure is rotated by.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The leading edge that longitudinal conveying device is located at the part in closed warehouse is provided with obstruction roller, which is higher by vertical
To conveying device transmission roller surface predetermined altitude setting, main body is metal material, and surface coats resilient material.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
Intelligent storage control system further includes wind turbine sensor, hazardous gas concentration detector, input port door switch；Its
In,
Wired connection between controller and wind turbine, wind turbine sensor, hazardous gas concentration detector, door switch detector；
Hazardous gas concentration detector is mounted on closed warehouse, closed particulate matter transfer passage, closed pretreatment
Workshop, is sent to controller by the hazardous gas concentration information in each region in real time, and controller is dense by the hazardous gas of reception
Information is spent compared with scheduled hazardous gas concentration information threshold information, when beyond the threshold value, starts corresponding wind turbine
Relevant range is carried out to change wind；
Wind turbine sensor includes wind pressure sensor and speed probe, and wind pressure sensor is arranged in ventilation shaft close to wind
The position of machine, to detect the wind pressure in air duct when wind turbine is opened, controller will detect obtained wind pressure value and scheduled wind pressure
If threshold value comparison less than the threshold value, sends warning message；
Rotation speed of fan is sent to controller by speed probe, controller judge the rotating speed whether less than low velocity threshold or
Higher than High Speed Threshold, if it does, then sending out alarm signal；
During non-transport danger wastes, controller controls the door switch of closed particulate matter transfer passage delivery port to open
It opens, to open the delivery port.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The intelligence feed proportioning system carries out intelligent dispensing as follows：
Calorific value is determined first, i.e., the danger wastes heat conveyed to incinerator is determined according to the temperature of incinerator detected
It is worth range, is less than scheduled ignition temperature when burning furnace temperature, then the high waste of the calorific value of intelligent feed proportioning system selection inventory,
It is higher than scheduled ignition temperature when burning furnace temperature, then the low waste of the calorific value of intelligent feed proportioning system selection inventory；
It is true according to the physicochemical properties of the close danger wastes of the calorific value stored in database after thermal value range determines
Surely type, quantity and the intended destination to be transported of danger wastes that should be sent out from closed warehouse；
Intelligent feed proportioning system presses upper type such as and completes determining, and sent out to controller including dispensing side for intelligent proportion scheme
The outbound instruction of case, the program discard species, quantity, sequence including outbound.
The danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, preferably：
The physicochemical properties include chemical compatibility, a certain constituent content, grain size, moisture content.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system horizontal layout schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system front dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system left view；
Fig. 4 is danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system rearview；
Fig. 5 is intelligent warehouse control system schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 arranges elevational schematic view for air duct and ventilation opening；
Fig. 7 is waste conveying device front view；
Fig. 8 is waste conveying device vertical view.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figs 1-4, danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system mainly includes four parts：Closed warehouse 1, closing
Formula danger wastes handling channel 2, closed particulate matter transfer passage 3, closed pretreatment workshop 4.The closed danger
First side 15 in waste handling channel 2 close to closed warehouse 1 is set；Closed particulate matter transfer passage 3 close to closing
This of formula warehouse 1 first 16 is set at vertical second；Closed pretreatment workshop 4 close to closed warehouse 1 this first
The opposite side setting on side；And closed pretreatment workshop 4 is interconnected with closed particulate matter transfer passage 3, the two is in integrally L
Shape.It is so-called closed, refer to：Closed warehouse 1, closed danger wastes handling channel 2, closed particulate matter transfer passage
3rd, closed pretreatment workshop 4 all has four walls and covers the roof of four walls.Closed danger wastes handling channel 2, envelope
Enclosed particulate matter transfer passage 3, closed pretreatment workshop 4 respectively respectively have the adjacent wall of one side with closed warehouse 1.It is this to set
Mode is put, space availability ratio is big, and function is well defined, it is easy to accomplish.
Closed warehouse 1 is provided with multiple feeding mouths 13, shelf 11 and multiple discharge ports 14, includes in closed warehouse 1
Multiple automatic cruising fork trucks 12.Feeding mouth 13 is in normally open, and feeding mouth 13 connects closed warehouse 1 and closed danger is useless
Gurry loads and unloads channel 2, waste conveying device 23 is provided in closed danger wastes load and unload channel 2, for warehouse
Danger wastes are conveyed, which is largely arranged in closed danger wastes handling channel 2,
Rest part is arranged on by feeding mouth 13 in closed warehouse 1.Multiple rows of shelf 11, shelf 11 are set in closed warehouse 1
Body includes multiple memory spaces, and for storing discarded matter packaging box or pallet, 11 ontology of shelf and each memory space are all provided with
RFID label tag is put, preserves shelf ID and memory space ID.Closed warehouse 1 sets unified three-dimensional system of coordinate, to determine
The coordinate of feeding mouth 13, discharge port 14, shelf 11, memory space, automatic cruising fork truck 12 etc..Each memory space etc. with only
One three-dimensional coordinate point is corresponding.
Danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system further includes intelligent storage control system as shown in Figure 5, the control system
System includes controller, wind turbine sensor, hazardous gas concentration detector, RFID reader, input port door switch, database.Control
Device processed for controlling danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system overall operation, controller and wind turbine, wind turbine sensor,
Wired connection between hazardous gas concentration detector, door switch detector, controller and RFID reader, automatic cruising fork truck it
Between for wireless connection, for preserving inventory information table, (the discarded matter packaging box ID including storage discards species, again to database
Amount, source, go out, entry time information, storage location (shelf ID, memory space ID, shelf coordinate, memory space coordinate), goods
Frame region setting information (shelf ID, shelf area coordinate, racks store type of merchandize) etc.), feeding mouth coordinate, discharge port sit
The data such as map of mark, closed warehouse.Automatic cruising fork truck include control unit, RFID reader, wireless communication device, away from
From sensor, the wherein work of control unit control automatic cruising fork truck, RFID reader for read shelf, memory space,
RFID label tag on container, wireless communication device are used to wirelessly communicate with controller, and range sensor is used to detect fork truck and mesh
Mark the distance between object.
It structure below in conjunction with Fig. 1-5 pairs of closed warehouses 1 and is realized under the control of intelligence control system dangerous useless
The operations such as storage, the outbound of gurry illustrate.
Discarded matter packaging box is put into after danger wastes are packaged by the factory of generation waste, is set on discarded matter packaging box
RFID label tag is equipped with, it is unified to be transported by closed lorry 25 to workshop region where danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system,
Carry out in-stockroom operation.Waste march into the arena after through assay, danger wastes ingredient, quality, production are manually inputted into RFID card
The information such as producer are given birth to, RFID label tag is equipped on the discarded matter packaging box of each after typing, for storing the type of cargo, coming
The information such as source, weight, physicochemical properties.
Closed danger wastes handling channel 2 includes entrance 21, outlet 22, waste conveying device 23.Closed goods
During 25 peril of transportation waste of vehicle, enter in closed danger wastes handling channel 2 from entrance 21, initially enter closed danger
First inspection area of dangerous waste handling channel 2, first tests to every case waste, weighs, then lead to inspection result
Cross the RFID marks on the pallet of the RFID label tag on the discarded matter packaging box of RFID reader write-in or the discarded matter packaging box of carrying
In label, inspection result is sent to controller simultaneously, is preserved inspection result write-in database by controller.Inspection result packet
It includes：Check-Out Time, discarded species, waste the physical-chemical parameters, waste source (such as generating producer), weight.It examines
After, lorry drives into the parking of unloading area.
After stopping in loading dock, by fork truck 24 by discarded matter packaging box 26 or carry the pallet of discarded matter packaging box from
It removes, is placed in waste conveying device 23 on lorry 25, waste conveying device 23 can be conveying roller transmission device, be used for
Packing case 26 or the pallet for carrying the packing case are sent into closed warehouse 1.Waste conveying device 23 by packing case 26 by
Feeding mouth 13 is sent into closed warehouse 1.Feeding mouth 13 is normally opened opening.RFID reader is provided on feeding mouth 13, for reading
It takes the FRID label information on discarded matter packaging box and the information such as entry time, feeding mouth RFID reader is written to the label
After reading the FRID label information on discarded matter packaging box, warehouse-in instruction, the packing case FRID label information with reading are generated
It is transferred to together as storage information the controller of intelligent warehouse control system, control together with the entry time that the label is written
The information that this is received is saved into database, while corresponding automatic cruising fork truck is controlled to carry out storage work according to the information by device
Industry.The danger wastes for being sent into closed warehouse 1 are mainly solid-state castoff or liquid waste and paste waste.
After storage information is received, controller carries out following storage control：Storage location is set；Automatic cruising fork truck selects
It selects；Path computing；Input work controls.It is described in detail below to being put in storage control process above.
Storage location is set：The inventory information table stored in controller reading database, the table include preset incite somebody to action
A certain or certain shelf are used to store the shelf area setting information of predetermined kind danger wastes, by the RFID in storage information
Waste information in label information in inventory information table shelf area setting information (including shelf area coordinate,
The information such as shelf ID, shelf location, racks store type of merchandize) it is compared one by one, when waste information is deposited with shelf
When warehousing species category information is identical, then shows the shelf area for storing such waste, thereby determine that in the shelf area
The waste of the storage is stored, after shelf area determines, controller reads the related inventory information of the shelf area, which is determined
Shelf have vacant memory space, after determining, select one of shelf as target shelf, will be idle on the target shelf
The memory space for storage package case be set as target storage space, storage location setting finishes.Shelf area setting press with
Lower rule：1st, compatibility rule：Same shelf cannot store incompatible danger wastes, as bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry cannot be placed on it is same
On shelf, to avoid chemical reaction, explosion occurs or generates hypertoxic gas；2nd, rule is stored classifiedly：Chemical property is similar
After danger wastes classification, such as it is divided into acid, alkali, halogen, mercury, allied hazard waste or compatible danger wastes is concentrated
It is stored on same shelf or multiple adjacent shelfs, forms the shelf area of such compatible danger wastes.It stores incompatible
It needs to keep safe distance, such as 10 meters or more between the shelf area of danger wastes.
Automatic cruising fork truck selects：After storage location setting, automatic cruising fork truck of the controller into closed warehouse is wide
Idle inquiry message is broadcast, the idle fork truck for receiving the inquiry message sends out response signal, ID number of the signal including fork truck,
Idle state, fork truck position etc., after controller receives response signal, according to fork truck position and the closing in the database of reading
The cartographic information in formula warehouse determines which idle fork truck is nearest apart from feeding mouth 13, selects the idle fork truck nearest from feeding mouth 13
Input work is carried out as automatic cruising target fork truck.
Path computing：After automatic cruising fork truck selects, the closed warehouse that is stored in controller inquiry database
Map according to shelf location (coordinate), automatic cruising target fork truck position, calculates driving path.
Input work controls：After path computing, controller sends out input work instruction, the instruction packet to target fork truck
It includes：Feeding mouth ID, storage packing case ID, target shelf ID, target storage space ID, driving path where being put in storage packing case.Mesh
After mark fork truck receives input work instruction, the control unit of target fork truck control the fork truck according to input work instruction complete into
Library operates：
After the control unit of automatic cruising target fork truck 12 receives input work instruction, the fork is controlled according to driving path
Where vehicle automatic running to storage packing case near feeding mouth, when close to feeding mouth, the RFID reader of target fork truck 12 is read
Get the RFID label tag on feeding mouth, obtain feeding mouth ID, fork truck control unit the ID and input work are instructed in pan feeding
Mouth ID is compared, if unanimously, carrying out pan feeding operation, if it is inconsistent, control fork truck stops and sent out to controller
Alarm, according to the instruction works after receiving the further instruction of controller.Under unanimous circumstances, control unit passes through mesh
Whether both fork truck and the Distance Judgment of feeding mouth that the range sensor of mark fork truck detects are close enough, when the two distance arrives
During up to given threshold, control unit control fork truck stop motion；The RFID reader of target fork truck is read into the useless of feeding mouth
The RFID label tag of storage packing case carried in gurry conveying device 23, when control unit judges that the tag ID read is made with storage
In industry instruction comprising storage packing case ID it is identical when, control unit controls fork truck to insert packing case from waste conveying device 23
It takes off, and drives to target shelf according to driving path and packing case is packed into target storage space：Control targe fork truck is pressed
During according near driving path automatic running to target shelf, the RFID label tag on the RFID reader target shelf of target fork truck,
Target shelf ID is obtained, the target shelf ID during fork truck control unit instructs the ID with input work is compared, if one
It causes, is then loaded operation and carries out pan feeding, if it is inconsistent, it is out of service and send out alarm to controller, it is controlled until receiving
According to the instruction works after the further instruction of device processed.Under unanimous circumstances, the control unit of target fork truck is passed by distance
Whether both fork truck and the Distance Judgment of shelf that sensor detects are close enough, when the two distance reaches given threshold, control
Unit processed controls fork truck stop motion；Control unit by the ID of the memory space on the shelf and input work instruction in target
It memory space ID and is compared, if unanimously, carrying out pan feeding operation, packing case is loaded into target goods by control targe fork truck
In the target storage space of frame, if it is inconsistent, control fork truck stops and sends out alarm to controller, until receiving controller
Further instruction after according to the instruction works.After loading, loading is finished information and is sent to controller by control unit, control
Device processed updates the data the inventory information table in library：Increase the packing case entry time, storage type, again in inventory information table
Amount, storage location etc..
Due to being mainly burning disposal to the processing of danger wastes, during burning by the incinerated matter of different calorific values according to
Material scheme carries out incinerator pan feeding distribution, and intelligent storage control system of the invention, which further includes, to be arranged on Central Control Room and (do not show in figure
Go out) intelligent feed proportioning system, for carrying out intelligent dispensing：Intelligent feed proportioning system carries out calorific value selection first, i.e., basis detects
The temperature of incinerator determine the calorific values of the danger wastes conveyed to incinerator, such as burn furnace temperature less than scheduled burning temperature
Degree, then intelligent feed proportioning system selects the high waste of the calorific value of inventory, if burning furnace temperature is higher than scheduled ignition temperature,
Intelligent feed proportioning system selects the low waste of the calorific value of inventory, and preferred intelligence feed proportioning system determines the danger conveyed to incinerator
The thermal value range of waste；After calorific value or thermal value range determine, intelligent feed proportioning system select specifically discarding type
And quantity, i.e., according to other physicochemical properties of the close danger wastes of the calorific value stored in database, such as chemical phase
The constituent contents such as capacitive/halogen/grain size/moisture content etc., it is determined that the kind for the danger wastes sent out from closed warehouse 1
Class, quantity and intended destination to be transported (any platform pre-processing device or processing equipment etc. be sent to).Intelligent feed proportioning system is pressed
If upper type completes determining for intelligent proportion scheme, and send out the outbound including proportion scheme to controller and instruct, program packet
It includes library and discards species, quantity, sequence.Controller completes following outbound control operation according to outbound instruction：According to
Which danger wastes that species, quantity, sequence determine to store in closed warehouse are discarded in outbound in material scheme carries out
Outbound (determines outbound target)；Automatic cruising fork truck selects；Path computing；Delivery controls.In detail below to going out above
Library control process is described.
Determine outbound target：Controller receives proportion scheme, with reference to the inventory information in database, determines currently to need
The waste in library：Controller inquires inventory information, obtains the storage location of outbound target waste (including outbound target waste
Shelf ID, shelf coordinate and memory space ID, the memory space coordinate at place).
Automatic cruising fork truck selects：After outbound target waste determines, controller connects to fork truck broadcast idle inquiry message
The idle fork truck for receiving the inquiry message sends out response signal, number of the signal including fork truck, idle state, fork truck position
Deng after controller receives response signal, the idle fork truck that selects the storage location from target waste nearest as patrolling automatically
Target of navigating fork truck carries out Delivery.
Path computing：After automatic cruising fork truck selects, the closed warehouse that is stored in controller inquiry database
Map according to storage location, the automatic cruising fork truck position of selection, calculates driving path.
Delivery：After driving path calculates, controller sends out Delivery instruction, the instruction packet to target fork truck
It includes：Memory space ID, coordinate, outbound target are given up where shelf ID, coordinate, outbound target waste where outbound target waste
Gurry packing case ID, driving path, intended destination (being sent to any platform pre-processing device or processing equipment) etc..
After automatic cruising target fork truck control unit receives Delivery instruction, the control unit of target fork truck is according to going out
Library job instruction control targe fork truck completes Delivery：It is discarded according to driving path control fork truck automatic running to outbound target
When where object near shelf, the RFID label tag on the RFID reader of the target fork truck shelf obtains shelf ID, and fork truck control is single
Outbound target waste place shelf ID during member instructs the ID with Delivery is compared, if unanimously, unloaded
Operation is carried to discharge, if it is inconsistent, it is out of service and send out alarm to controller, until receiving the further of controller
It instructs and according to the instruction works.Under unanimous circumstances, fork that the control unit of target fork truck is detected by range sensor
The distance between vehicle and shelf judge whether the two distance is close enough, when the two distance reaches given threshold, control unit
Control fork truck stop motion；Outbound target is discarded matter packaging box from target storage space and taken by control unit control targe fork truck
Go out.After taking-up, control unit controls fork truck that outbound target is discarded matter packaging box and sends out the corresponding of warehouse according to driving path
It is unloaded automatically in the intended destination of pretreatment workshop after discharge port 14.RFID clearings are provided on the automatically-controlled door of discharge port 14
Device is zeroed out operation to discarding the relevant information in the RFID card on matter packaging box during outbound.After outbound, control is single
Outbound is finished information and is sent to controller by member, and controller updates the data the inventory information table in library：It will in inventory information table
The storage location that outbound target discards matter packaging box is reset, and corresponding disposal information is removed, and records going out for the waste
The outbounds such as library time information.
Storage, the explanation of outbound have been carried out so that fork truck loads, unloads discarded matter packaging box as an example above, in practice, has been discarded
Matter packaging box can be carried on pallet, and fork truck can also be by inserting loading and unloading operation that pallet is taken to carry out waste.
Closed particulate matter transfer passage 3 includes one or more air outlets 30 (during danger wastes go out storage institute
Air outlet is stated to be closed), delivery port 31, particulate matter transmission device 32 (such as belt conveyer) and particulate matter storage dress
33 are put, the closed lorry 25 of graininess danger wastes is mounted with when unloading the waste, initially enters closed particle
Second inspection area of object transfer passage 3, the second inspection area are provided with on-ground weigher, can weigh to the lorry driven into, while
Second inspection area also tests to graininess waste, and then inspection result (including Check-Out Time, discarded species, is given up
Gurry the physical-chemical parameters, waste source, complete vehicle weight etc.) send controller to, which is sent to by controller
Database is preserved.After being verified, lorry 25 drives into the parking of unloading area.The graininess danger wastes warp that lorry 25 loads
Unloading is completed after being conveyed by delivery port 31 by particulate matter transmission device 32, a graininess danger wastes part enters waste
Processing unit is handled, and another part is stored in particulate matter storage device 33, more than graininess danger wastes place
Reason information, storage information are equally transmitted to controller (including two-part weight), and the information is stored in database by controller
In.After lorry 25 unloads, the on-ground weigher for unloading area carries out secondary weighing, and send weighing results to controller to lorry, controls
The weighing results are sent to database and preserved by device, and the difference that controller calculating is weighed twice obtains graininess waste
Weight, and the gravimetric value is saved into database.
Closed warehouse 1 includes multiple discharge ports 14, and each discharge port 14 is both provided with automatically-controlled door, and automatically-controlled door is in normally closed
State.During discharging, the outbound instruction that controller is sent out according to intelligent feed proportioning system sends out outbound to automatic cruising fork truck 12 successively
Job instruction, control automatic cruising fork truck 12 insert the packing case for taking the danger wastes for filling corresponding type on corresponding shelf 11
26 or the pallet of corresponding discarded matter packaging box 26 is carried, it is thus achieved that automatically controlling automatic cruising according to intelligent proportion scheme
Fork truck is loaded after corresponding discarded matter packaging box sends out the discharge port in warehouse and is unloaded automatically to scheduled destination, is made storage, is matched
Package integral/intelligence.Near fork truck automatic running to the automatically-controlled door of discharge port 14, sensing device is provided on automatically-controlled door, when
When sensing that fork truck drives to automatically-controlled door neighbouring position, sensing device control automatically-controlled door is opened, when sensing device senses automatically
After cruise fork truck is driven out to automatically-controlled door, control automatically-controlled door is automatically closed, and prevents the gas in warehouse from flowing out, and pollutes environment.Automatic
RFID clear devices are provided on door, and the relevant information that when outbound is discarded in the RFID card on matter packaging box is reset by the RFID to be filled
It puts and is zeroed out operation.Discharge port 14 connects closed pretreatment workshop 4, automatic cruising fork truck 12 after discharge port 14 comes out,
Packing case or pallet are sent into closed pretreatment workshop 4, then cargo is discharged in the predetermined purpose of closed pretreatment workshop 4
Behind ground, closed warehouse 1 is returned to, at this time near the automatically-controlled door of fork truck automatic running to discharge port 14, the sense that is set on automatically-controlled door
When answering the device to sense that fork truck drives to automatically-controlled door neighbouring position, sensing device control automatically-controlled door is opened, when sensing device senses
Automatically-controlled door is driven out into behind closed warehouse 1 to automatic cruising fork truck, and control automatically-controlled door is automatically closed.
Due to storing a large amount of danger wastes, it can generate that a large amount of volatility is toxic, pernicious gas, in order to avoid envelope
Harmful gas concentration is excessively high in enclosed warehouse 1, needs that closed warehouse 1 is carried out changing wind, is similarly also required to closed
Grain object transfer passage 3, closed pretreatment workshop 4 carry out changing wind.Therefore danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system setting is changed
Wind apparatus 41, timing extract air out and fill into fresh air, avoid harmful gas concentration in warehouse excessively high.Dilution air plant 41 includes
Multiple wind turbine (not shown)s are arranged in closed 4 external roof of pretreatment workshop, and wind turbine quantity can be empty according to wind is changed
Between size, working condition etc. chosen, such as 8 Fans, wind turbine timing or not timing exhausting as needed.Connect per Fans
One end of wind pipeline 411 is connected, as shown in fig. 6,411 main body of ventilation shaft is filled along closed warehouse 1, closed danger wastes
Channel 2, the setting of 4 inner roof of closed pretreatment workshop are unloaded, ventilation shaft has multiple ventilation openings 412, is uniformly arranged on envelope
In enclosed warehouse 1, closed danger wastes handling channel 2, closed pretreatment workshop 4, balancedly to extract pernicious gas.
Wind turbine exhaust outlet sets activated carbon adsorption device, for adsorbing the harmful components of discharge gas, avoids pollution environment.
Entrance 21 and outlet 22 during peril of transportation waste (such as daytime) in normally open；Feeding mouth 13 is normally opened
Opening, therefore, when wind turbine is from closed 1 exhausting of warehouse, fresh air outside can be by entrance 21 and outlet 22 through feeding mouth
13 fill into；Multiple discharge ports 14 give closing since the discrepancy back and forth of automatic cruising fork truck 12, automatically-controlled door can be frequently opened and closed
Formula pretreatment workshop 4 provides air inlet, since closed pretreatment workshop 4 is connected with closed particulate matter transfer passage 3, because
This also just provides air inlet for closed particulate matter transfer passage 3；The delivery port 31 of closed particulate matter transfer passage 3 simultaneously
Closed state is typically in, if there is graininess danger wastes need to enter by transfer passage 3, the door of delivery port 31 is in
Opening also can be that closed particulate matter transfer passage 3 and closed pretreatment workshop 4 provide air inlet.
Other than during danger wastes go out storage, the entrance 21 of closed danger wastes handling channel and outlet 22 are closed
It closes, the delivery port 31 of closed particulate matter transfer passage is also switched off, and the air outlet 30 of closed particulate matter transfer passage is beaten at this time
It opens, fresh air is provided for closed warehouse and closed pretreatment workshop.Since night automatic cruising fork truck 12 still can return back out
Enter discharge port 14, therefore its automatically-controlled door can be frequently opened and closed so that closed pretreatment workshop 4 is connected with closed warehouse 1, therefore
Also just air inlet is provided for closed warehouse 1.
With reference to Fig. 7,8, waste conveying device 23 is illustrated, waste conveying device 23 includes lateral transfer
Device 231, inclined conveyor 232 and longitudinal conveying device 233, be roll conveyor, wherein cross conveyor 231
Setting height sets therebetween inclined conveyor 232, is somebody's turn to do higher than longitudinal conveying device 233 and the orthogonal setting of the two
232 one end of inclined conveyor is located at 231 cross drive edge lower part of cross conveyor, and the other end is located at longitudinal conveying device
233 longitudinal directions transmission edge top, angle of inclination are 30-45 degree, preferably 35 degree, under the angle, have discarded matter packaging box 26 both
It can be slided with certain initial velocity, and be unlikely to, with excessively high stroke longitudinal conveying device 233, to give the longitudinally fed dress
It puts 233 and brings damage.Wherein it is logical to be all located at closed danger wastes handling for cross conveyor 231, inclined conveyor 232
In road 2, and longitudinal conveying device 233 is located at the handling of closed danger wastes with 232 adjacent portion of inclined conveyor
In channel 2, and another part is arranged on across feeding mouth 13 in closed warehouse 1.
The transfer roller 235 of cross conveyor 231 and longitudinal conveying device 233 is power roller namely is all to drive
It is rotated under the driving of device (such as motor), and the transfer roller of inclined conveyor 232 can be idler rollers, i.e., it, can without driving
To be rolled in the case where being acted on the frictional force of discarded matter packaging box 26.In order to avoid discarded matter packaging box 26 is gone out with faster speed
Longitudinal conveying device 233 in longitudinal conveying device 233 and the offside edge of 232 neighboring edge of inclined conveyor, is provided with more
A secondary roller 236, secondary 236 perpendicular separation of roller setting, roll body are made for metal material (such as steel, iron), roll body appearance bread
Elastic material (such as rubber) is wrapped with, to buffer the impact force of discarded matter packaging box 26.Secondary roller 236 by driving mechanism drive and
Rotation can be that waste packing case 26 provides driving force when being in rolling contact with discarded matter packaging box 26, defeated with longitudinal direction
The driving force superposition that the live-roller of device 233 is provided is sent, so that discarded matter packaging box 26 can be successfully longitudinally fed
233 deflecting of device.In order to increase frictional force, densely covered bump is pre-formed on the elastic material of secondary roller package, such as
Column or sphere so that be capable of providing larger friction drive when being in rolling contact with discarded matter packaging box 26.
As shown in figure 8, matter packaging box 26 is discarded under the action of the transfer roller 235 of cross conveyor 231 along arrow A's
Direction run, when row to 231 edge of cross conveyor when advance along inclined conveyor 232 namely diagonally under direction
As shown in arrow A ', continue to advance along arrow A directions when row is to 232 edge of inclined conveyor until defeated completely into longitudinal direction
Device 233 is sent, due to effect of inertia, discarded matter packaging box 26 can be contacted with secondary roller 235, so as in secondary roller 235 and transmission
It turns to, i.e., advances along the direction of arrow B under the collective effect of roller 235, until into feeding mouth 13.The rotation side of secondary roller 235
To as shown by arrow A.By apparatus above, transverse movement direction can be become to longitudinal movement direction, simple in structure, deflecting side
Just.The leading edge that longitudinal conveying device 233 is located at the part i.e. in closed warehouse in feeding mouth 13 is provided with obstruction roller
237, which is higher by longitudinal conveying device 233 and transmits 20 centimeters of settings of roller surface, and central body is the metals such as steel or iron
Material, surface cladding resilient material, such as rubber, for stopping packing case or pallet, avoid falling.Stop 237 quantity of roller
It it is two, respectively positioned at longitudinal conveying device stent both sides, every is stopped roller 237 and includes plumb post and positioned at plumb post
The transverse post on top, the mode that the two is bolted or welds are fixedly connected.
It is intelligent storage control system schematic diagram of the present invention such as Fig. 5, which includes controller, wind turbine sensor,
Hazardous gas concentration detector, RFID reader, input port door switch, database, intelligent feed proportioning system.Controller is used for danger
Dangerous waste intelligent storage feed proportioning system overall operation is controlled, controller and wind turbine, wind turbine sensor, hazardous gas concentration
Wired connection, controller and RFID reader, automatic cruising fork truck between detector, door switch detector, intelligent feed proportioning system
Between be wireless connection.Hazardous gas concentration detector is mounted on closed warehouse 1, closed particulate matter transfer passage 3, closing
In formula pretreatment workshop 4, the hazardous gas concentration information in each region is sent to controller in real time, controller can both be determined
Shi Kaiqi wind turbines carry out changing wind, can also be by the hazardous gas concentration information of reception and scheduled hazardous gas concentration information threshold
Value information compares, and when beyond the threshold value, starts corresponding wind turbine and relevant range is carried out to change wind.Wind turbine sensor includes
Wind pressure sensor and speed probe, wind pressure sensor are arranged on close to the position of wind turbine in ventilation shaft, to detect in air duct
Wind pressure, the purpose for setting the sensor is, since wind turbine exhaust outlet sets activated carbon adsorption device, which is adsorbing
Dust in air etc. can be also infected with while pernicious gas, when dust is more, the wind pressure in air duct can be significantly reduced, because
, it is necessary to be detected to the wind pressure, controller control wind turbine is opened, and start wind pressure sensor, wind pressure when wind turbine is opened for this
The wind pressure data that detection obtains is sent to controller by sensor in real time, and controller will detect obtained wind pressure value and scheduled wind
Threshold value comparison is pressed, if less than the threshold value, buzzer warning is controlled or sends the wind pressure warning information such as mail, short message, remind
Replace activated carbon adsorption device.Rotation speed of fan is sent to controller by speed probe, and controller judges whether the rotating speed is less than
Low velocity threshold or higher than High Speed Threshold, if it does, then sending out alarm signal.Intelligent feed proportioning system is matched for generating intelligence
Material scheme, and send out the outbound including proportion scheme to controller and instruct.Controller instructs according to the outbound and completes outbound control
System operation.
During non-transport danger wastes, such as night, the door switch of controller control delivery port 31 is opened, defeated to open
Mouth is sent, air inlet is provided for closed particulate matter transfer passage 3 and closed pretreatment workshop 4.
By the present invention, transport lorry does not drive directly into warehouse, and the danger wastes storage, transfer in warehouse are without operation
Personnel enter warehouse but automatically control completion by intelligence control system, and waste marches into the arena, is put in storage, during outbound etc., discards
Matter packaging box is not piled up on the ground always, avoids the pollution to environment, and the personnel health of also avoiding is affected, separately
In outer waste storing process, haulage vehicle does not drive into warehouse, and vehicle tyre will not be infected with danger wastes, can effectively control
The secondary pollution caused by ground and soil in danger wastes storing process.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of danger wastes intelligence distribution, this method is used for danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, feature
It is that this method includes the following steps：
Step 1. determines calorific value, the danger wastes calorific value model for determining to convey to incinerator according to the temperature of the incinerator detected
It encloses, when burning furnace temperature less than scheduled ignition temperature, intelligent feed proportioning system selects the high waste of the calorific value of inventory, works as burning
Furnace temperature is higher than scheduled ignition temperature, and intelligent feed proportioning system selects the low waste of the calorific value of inventory；
After step 2. thermal value range determines, intelligent feed proportioning system is according to the close danger wastes of the calorific value stored in database
Physicochemical properties are it is determined that the types of danger wastes, the quantity and to be transported predetermined sent out from closed warehouse
Destination；
Step 3. intelligence feed proportioning system presses upper type such as and completes determining, and sent out to controller including dispensing for intelligent proportion scheme
The outbound instruction of scheme, the program discard species, quantity, sequence including outbound.
2. intelligence distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The physicochemical properties include chemical compatibility
Property, constituent content, grain size, moisture content.
3. intelligence distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this method further includes：Controller goes out according to
Following outbound control operation is completed in library instruction：Determine outbound target；Automatic cruising fork truck selects；Path computing；Delivery control
System.
4. intelligence distribution according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Determine that outbound target refers to：Controller is inquired
Inventory information in database obtains the storage location of current outbound target waste, including where outbound target waste
Shelf ID and memory space ID.
5. intelligence distribution according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The selection of automatic cruising fork truck refers to：Outbound mesh
After mark determines, for controller to fork truck broadcast idle inquiry message, the idle fork truck for receiving the inquiry message sends out response signal,
Number of the signal including fork truck, idle state, fork truck position, after controller receives response signal, select to discard from target
The nearest idle fork truck of the storage location of object carries out Delivery as automatic cruising target fork truck.
6. intelligence distribution according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The control unit of target fork truck is as follows
Control targe fork truck is instructed to complete Delivery according to Delivery：
After automatic cruising target fork truck control unit receives Delivery instruction, fork truck automatic running is controlled according to driving path
To near shelf where outbound target waste, target fork truck control unit the ID and Delivery are instructed in target shelf
It ID and is compared, if unanimously, carrying out discharging operation, if it is inconsistent, control fork truck stops and sent out to controller
Alarm, according to the instruction works after receiving the further instruction of controller.
7. intelligence distribution according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Path computing refers to：Automatic cruising fork truck selects
After selecting, controller inquires the map in closed warehouse stored in database, according to storage location, the automatic cruising of selection
Fork truck position calculates driving path.
8. intelligence distribution according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Delivery control refers to：Driving path meter
After calculation, controller sends out Delivery instruction to target fork truck, which includes：Shelf where outbound target waste
ID, coordinate, memory space ID, coordinate, outbound target where outbound target waste discard matter packaging box ID, driving path, pre-
Determine destination.
9. the intelligent distribution according to one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that danger wastes intelligent storage dispensing
System includes closed warehouse, closed danger wastes handling channel, closed particulate matter transfer passage and closed pre- place
Manage workshop, intelligent storage control system；Wherein：
The first side that the closed danger wastes load and unload channel close to closed warehouse is set；Closed particulate matter conveying is logical
Road first is set at vertical second close to this with closed warehouse；Closed pretreatment workshop is close to closed warehouse
The opposite side setting on first side；And closed pretreatment workshop is directly connected with closed particulate matter transfer passage；
Closed danger wastes handling channel, closed particulate matter transfer passage, closed pretreatment workshop and closed storehouse
Respectively there is the adjacent wall of one side in library；
Closed warehouse, is provided with feeding mouth and discharge port, and closed danger wastes handling channel passes through with closed warehouse
Feeding mouth connects, and closed pretreatment workshop is connected with closed warehouse by discharge port；Closed store interior is provided with more
Shelf are arranged, are additionally provided with more automatic cruising fork trucks, each shelf ontology includes multiple memory spaces, and each memory space is equal
Corresponding with unique three-dimensional coordinate point, for storing discarded matter packaging box, shelf ontology and each memory space are respectively provided with
RFID label tag, automatic cruising fork truck include control unit, RFID reader and range sensor, control unit control automatic cruising
The work of fork truck, RFID reader are used to reading shelf, memory space, the RFID label tag on container, and range sensor is for examining
Survey the distance between fork truck and object；
Feeding mouth is provided with RFID reader, for being transported on the discarded matter packaging box in warehouse by waste conveying device
RFID label tag is read out information or the operation of information is written；
Entrance is equipped in closed danger wastes handling passage end, the other end is equipped with outlet, is provided in the channels useless
Gurry conveying device, for conveying danger wastes to closed warehouse, which is largely arranged on
In closed danger wastes handling channel, rest part is arranged on by feeding mouth in closed warehouse；
The intelligent storage control system includes controller, intelligent feed proportioning system and database；
Database is used to preserve the map in inventory information table and closed warehouse；
Controller controls for being controlled danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system and operation being written and read to database
It is connected by radio communication between device and RFID reader, automatic cruising fork truck；
Intelligent feed proportioning system is used to carry out intelligent dispensing and the outbound instruction including proportion scheme is sent out to controller.
10. a kind of danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system, it is characterised in that including：Closed warehouse, closed danger are useless
Gurry handling channel, closed particulate matter transfer passage and closed pretreatment workshop；Wherein：
The first side that the closed danger wastes load and unload channel close to closed warehouse is set；Closed particulate matter conveying is logical
Road first is set at vertical second close to this with closed warehouse；Closed pretreatment workshop is close to closed warehouse
The opposite side setting on first side；And closed pretreatment workshop is directly connected with closed particulate matter transfer passage；
Closed danger wastes handling channel, closed particulate matter transfer passage, closed pretreatment workshop and closed storehouse
Respectively there is the adjacent wall of one side in library；
Closed warehouse, is provided with feeding mouth and discharge port, and closed danger wastes handling channel passes through with closed warehouse
Feeding mouth connects, and closed pretreatment workshop is connected with closed warehouse by discharge port；Closed store interior is provided with more
Shelf are arranged, are additionally provided with more automatic cruising fork trucks, each shelf ontology includes multiple memory spaces, and each memory space is equal
Corresponding with unique three-dimensional coordinate point, for storing discarded matter packaging box, shelf ontology and each memory space are respectively provided with
RFID label tag, automatic cruising fork truck include control unit, RFID reader and range sensor, control unit control automatic cruising
The work of fork truck, RFID reader are used to reading shelf, memory space, the RFID label tag on container, and range sensor is for examining
Survey the distance between fork truck and object；
Feeding mouth is provided with RFID reader, for being transported on the discarded matter packaging box in warehouse by waste conveying device
RFID label tag is read out information or the operation of information is written；
Entrance is equipped in closed danger wastes handling passage end, the other end is equipped with outlet, is provided in the channels useless
Gurry conveying device, for conveying danger wastes to closed warehouse, which is largely arranged on
In closed danger wastes handling channel, rest part is arranged on by feeding mouth in closed warehouse,
Waste conveying device includes cross conveyor, inclined conveyor and longitudinal conveying device, and wherein lateral transfer fills
The setting height put is arranged on cross conveyor higher than longitudinal conveying device and the orthogonal setting of the two, inclined conveyor
Between longitudinal conveying device, which is located at cross conveyor cross drive edge lower part, the other end
Edge top is longitudinally transmitted positioned at longitudinal conveying device；Wherein cross conveyor, inclined conveyor are all located at closed danger
In dangerous waste handling channel, and longitudinal conveying device is located at closed dangerous waste with inclined conveyor adjacent portion
In object handling channel, and another part is arranged on across feeding mouth in closed warehouse；Cross conveyor and longitudinally fed dress
The transfer roller put is power roller；The transfer roller of inclined conveyor is idler rollers, in the frictional force with discarded matter packaging box
Effect is lower to be rolled；In longitudinal conveying device and the offside edge of inclined conveyor neighboring edge, it is provided with multiple secondary rollers, institute
Secondary roller perpendicular separation setting is stated, roll body is made of metal material, and roll body outer surface package resilient material, the secondary roller exists
Driving mechanism is rotated by.
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| CN201610622571.8A Active CN106081456B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Danger wastes intelligent storage feed proportioning system |
| CN201711434712.4A Active CN108163432B (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of danger wastes intelligence distribution |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106081456B (en) | 2018-01-30 |
| CN106081456A8 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| CN108163431B (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| CN108163432B (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN108163431A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN106081456A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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