CN103761631A - Intelligent warehouse cargo management method adopting RFID technology - Google Patents

Intelligent warehouse cargo management method adopting RFID technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103761631A
CN103761631A CN201310416803.0A CN201310416803A CN103761631A CN 103761631 A CN103761631 A CN 103761631A CN 201310416803 A CN201310416803 A CN 201310416803A CN 103761631 A CN103761631 A CN 103761631A
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China
Prior art keywords
goods
information
rfid label
management system
database server
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Pending
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CN201310416803.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨斌
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TIANJIN CHUANSHI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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TIANJIN CHUANSHI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310416803.0A priority Critical patent/CN103761631A/en
Publication of CN103761631A publication Critical patent/CN103761631A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent warehouse cargo management method adopting an RFID technology. The method is characterized in that steps are: firstly, implanting an RFID label for each cargo respectively, registering a different ID for each RFID label and distributing a storage space for each ID in a database server; then both after the cargos undergo warehousing registration and warehousing, and when the cargos are undergoing ex-warehouse registration and cargo packing, adopting a mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each cargo and obtaining the IDs of the RFIDs and inputting related information of the cargos and sending the data to the database server for storage through a management system. The advantages of the intelligent warehouse cargo management method adopting the RFID technology are: (1): rapid scanning; (2) penetrability and no-screen reading; (3) anti-pollution capability and durability; (4) large memory capacity of the data; (5) volume miniaturization and shape diversification; (6) reusability; (7) security.

Description

A kind of intelligent repository cargo managing method that adopts RFID technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for goods in stock are managed.
Background technology
Articles from the storeroom plays very important effect in managing in the whole management process of enterprise, if can not guarantee that stocking up promptly and accurately, stock control and delivery, will bring massive losses to enterprise, this not only shows as the increase of the every managerial cost of enterprise, and can cause customer service difficult quality to be guaranteed, finally affect the market competitiveness of enterprise.
In current enterprise articles from the storeroom management system, bar code is the Main Means of product identification.But still there are many shortcomings that cannot overcome in bar code.For example bar code can only be identified a series products, None-identified list product; Bar code is visual communications, must in observable situation, just can read; Bar code exists and to be easily torn, stained or a series of shortcomings such as come off.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can more effective method that must manage articles from the storeroom.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention has been to provide a kind of intelligent repository cargo managing method of the RFID of employing technology, it is characterized in that, step is:
Step 1, for each goods, implant respectively a RFID label, each RFID label registration has different ID, and in database server, is each ID memory allocated space;
Step 2, at goods, put when registration in storage, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the putaway stock information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and putaway stock information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the putaway stock information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 3, after goods warehousing, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the warehouse compartment information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and goods information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the warehouse compartment information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 4, at goods, carry out outbound when registration, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the outbound goods information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and outbound goods information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the outbound goods information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 5, after goods vanning, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the vanning information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and vanning information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the vanning information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space.
Preferably, by described management system, the information of each goods is added up, thereby obtain inventory information, outbound goods statistics information and putaway stock statistical information.
Preferably, after described step 5, also comprise:
Step 6, by the management system that formed by computing machine by the ID of all goods of current batch of outbound and with this ID one to one outbound goods information and vanning information send to the terminal of recipient, by terminal, the ID of this batch of goods is stored into Mobile RFID reader-writer;
Step 7, recipient are after receiving this batch of goods, and the RFID label that reads each goods by Mobile RFID reader-writer checks, and the ID reading and the goods information that be stored in RFID label in corresponding with this ID are sent to terminal.
It is very obvious, specific as follows that RFID technology of the present invention and traditional label technique are compared advantage:
(1) rapid scanning: bar codes technique can only have a bar code to be scanned at every turn; RFID reads device identification simultaneously and reads several RFID labels, can read 100-200 p.s. the highest simultaneously, has greatly improved the efficiency of work.
(2) penetrability and hinder reading without screen: bar code is a kind of optical recognition that adopts optics to read, bar code scanner must, closely and there is no object blocks in the situation that, just can be distinguished wanding.The place that light cannot irradiate or bar code are contaminated or while damaging, correctly reading information.And that RFID not only can make to realize between electronic tag and card reader is contactless, can also penetrate nonmetal and nontransparent materials such as paper, timber and plastics, carry out penetrability communication, do not need light source, read distance farther.
(3) contamination resistance and permanance: the carrier of conventional barcode is paper, therefore easily polluted, but RFID has very strong repellence to materials such as water, oil and chemicalss.In addition, because bar code is to invest on polybag or outer packing box, so especially easily lost; RFID label is that data are existed in chip, therefore can avoid stained.
(4) memory capacity of data is large: the capacity of one-dimensional bar code is 50Bytes, and two-dimensional bar max cap. can store 2 to 3000 characters, and the capacity of RFID maximum has several MegaBytes.Along with the development of memory carrier, data capacity also has the trend of continuous expansion.The required data quantity carrying of following article can be increasing, the also corresponding increase of demand that can expand capacity to label.
(5) volume miniaturization, shape variation: RFID does not need to coordinate for reading degree of accuracy fixed measure and the press quality of paper, be more suitable for toward miniaturization and various Form Development, to facilitate, embeds or be attached on the product of difformity, type.
(6) reusable: after bar code printing now gets on, just cannot change, the data that store in RFID label can be upgraded dynamically, can reclaim and repeatedly use.
(7) security: due to RFID carrying be electronic information, its data content can make its content be difficult for being forged and become and make up via cryptoguard, security is higher.
Embodiment
For the present invention is become apparent, hereby with a preferred embodiment, be described in detail below.
The RFID using in the present invention (Radio Frequency Identification) is a kind of radio RF recognition technology, and it is a kind of of automatic identification technology.From concept, RFID is similar to bar code scan, and for barcode technology, it is the bar code of having encoded to be attached to object and to use special-purpose scanning read write line to utilize light signal that information is sent to scanning read write line by bar shaped magnetic; RFID is used the RFID label of special-purpose rfid interrogator and special be attached to object, utilizes frequency signal that information is sent to rfid interrogator by RFID label.
A kind of step of the intelligent repository cargo managing method of above-mentioned RFID technology that adopts provided by the present invention is:
Step 1, for each goods, implant respectively a RFID label, each RFID label registration has different ID, and in database server, is each ID memory allocated space; Step 2, at goods, put when registration in storage, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the putaway stock information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and putaway stock information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the putaway stock information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 3, after goods warehousing, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the warehouse compartment information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and goods information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the warehouse compartment information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space; Step 4, at goods, carry out outbound when registration, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the outbound goods information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and outbound goods information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the outbound goods information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 5, after goods vanning, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the vanning information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and vanning information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the vanning information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 6, by the management system that formed by computing machine by the ID of all goods of current batch of outbound and with this ID one to one outbound goods information and vanning information send to the terminal of recipient, by terminal, the ID of this batch of goods is stored into Mobile RFID reader-writer;
Step 7, recipient are after receiving this batch of goods, and the RFID label that reads each goods by Mobile RFID reader-writer checks, and the ID reading and the goods information that be stored in RFID label in corresponding with this ID are sent to terminal.
Wherein, by management system, the information of each goods is added up, thereby obtain inventory information, outbound goods statistics information and putaway stock statistical information.

Claims (3)

1. an intelligent repository cargo managing method that adopts RFID technology, is characterized in that, step is:
Step 1, for each goods, implant respectively a RFID label, each RFID label registration has different ID, and in database server, is each ID memory allocated space;
Step 2, at goods, put when registration in storage, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the putaway stock information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and putaway stock information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the putaway stock information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 3, after goods warehousing, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the warehouse compartment information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and goods information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the warehouse compartment information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 4, at goods, carry out outbound when registration, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the outbound goods information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and outbound goods information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the outbound goods information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space;
Step 5, after goods vanning, adopt Mobile RFID reader-writer to read the RFID label on each goods, obtain the ID of this RFID label and input the vanning information of this goods, Mobile RFID reader-writer sends to by ID and vanning information the management system consisting of computing machine, by the management system being formed by computing machine, send the data to database server, database server, according to the ID getting, is stored into the vanning information corresponding with this ID in corresponding storage space.
2. a kind of intelligent repository cargo managing method that adopts RFID technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by described management system, the information of each goods is added up, thereby obtain inventory information, outbound goods statistics information and putaway stock statistical information.
3. a kind of intelligent repository cargo managing method that adopts RFID technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: after described step 5, also comprise:
Step 6, by the management system that formed by computing machine by the ID of all goods of current batch of outbound and with this ID one to one outbound goods information and vanning information send to the terminal of recipient, by terminal, the ID of this batch of goods is stored into Mobile RFID reader-writer;
Step 7, recipient are after receiving this batch of goods, and the RFID label that reads each goods by Mobile RFID reader-writer checks, and the ID reading and the goods information that be stored in RFID label in corresponding with this ID are sent to terminal.
CN201310416803.0A 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Intelligent warehouse cargo management method adopting RFID technology Pending CN103761631A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105046468A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-11 苏州华拓信息技术有限公司 Method for intelligent storage based on internet-of things
CN106651028A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-10 武汉市龙腾创科技有限公司 RFID tag-based multi-warehouse adaptive storage management method and apparatus
CN107067198A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-18 宁波包芯菜信息科技发展有限公司 Transferred product register method based on RFID
CN107067199A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-18 宁波包芯菜信息科技发展有限公司 A kind of packaging products in boxes checks register method and system
CN107146091A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-09-08 深圳市粮食集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent movable return of goods method and system of grain
CN107748907A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-02 成都猴子软件有限公司 Freight classification method based on RFID technique
CN108163432A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-06-15 北京北控环保工程技术有限公司 A kind of danger wastes intelligence distribution
CN108776876A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-11-09 安徽师范大学 A kind of supermarket's cargo management system and its working method based on RFID
CN109359718A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-19 广东中世发智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic complement code label printing method and system based on RFID tag
CN110135771A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 天津一汽丰田汽车有限公司 A method of the management of factory's turnover box is carried out using wireless radio-frequency
CN110647957A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-03 汕头东风印刷股份有限公司 Object management device and system
US10984376B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2021-04-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Storage device and storage method to identify object using sensing data and identification model

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105046468A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-11 苏州华拓信息技术有限公司 Method for intelligent storage based on internet-of things
CN108163432B (en) * 2016-08-01 2019-10-25 北京北控环保工程技术有限公司 A kind of danger wastes intelligence distribution
CN108163432A (en) * 2016-08-01 2018-06-15 北京北控环保工程技术有限公司 A kind of danger wastes intelligence distribution
CN107067199A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-18 宁波包芯菜信息科技发展有限公司 A kind of packaging products in boxes checks register method and system
CN107067198A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-08-18 宁波包芯菜信息科技发展有限公司 Transferred product register method based on RFID
CN106651028A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-10 武汉市龙腾创科技有限公司 RFID tag-based multi-warehouse adaptive storage management method and apparatus
CN106651028B (en) * 2016-12-21 2020-05-05 武汉市龙腾创科技股份有限公司 Multi-warehouse self-adaptive warehouse management method and device based on RFID (radio frequency identification) tag
CN107146091A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-09-08 深圳市粮食集团有限公司 A kind of intelligent movable return of goods method and system of grain
CN107748907A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-02 成都猴子软件有限公司 Freight classification method based on RFID technique
CN110135771A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 天津一汽丰田汽车有限公司 A method of the management of factory's turnover box is carried out using wireless radio-frequency
CN108776876A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-11-09 安徽师范大学 A kind of supermarket's cargo management system and its working method based on RFID
US10984376B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2021-04-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Storage device and storage method to identify object using sensing data and identification model
CN109359718A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-19 广东中世发智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic complement code label printing method and system based on RFID tag
CN110647957A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-03 汕头东风印刷股份有限公司 Object management device and system

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