CN108143952A - A kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108143952A
CN108143952A CN201711146932.7A CN201711146932A CN108143952A CN 108143952 A CN108143952 A CN 108143952A CN 201711146932 A CN201711146932 A CN 201711146932A CN 108143952 A CN108143952 A CN 108143952A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
hypoglycemic agent
raw materials
paste
plant hypoglycemic
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Pending
Application number
CN201711146932.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国发
陈志权
迟瑶瑶
张欣宇
陈浩然
苏同兴
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711146932.7A priority Critical patent/CN108143952A/en
Publication of CN108143952A publication Critical patent/CN108143952A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/288Taraxacum (dandelion)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8962Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine preparation fields, particularly disclose a kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent.The preparation method of the plant hypoglycemic agent, it is characterized in that:Using Radix Astragali, dandelion, balsam pear, onion, oat and corn stigma as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials are cleaned, dry rear co-grinding into powdered;The powder of mixing is added into water boiling, finally concentration is sticky paste;Paste raw materials are placed in nitrogen environment and are lyophilized, and solid extract product is obtained through distillation.Step of the present invention is simple, and raw material is common to be easy to get, and extraction conditions are mild, and production cost is low, and product good absorption effect is significant in efficacy, without side-effects, safe, suitable for wide popularization and application.

Description

A kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent
(One)Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine preparation field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent.
(Two)Background technology
Diabetic has the clinical manifestation of typical three-many-one-little, i.e., more drinks, more food, diuresis, sale, these contents are in Doctor is just on the books in the middle, i.e. the diabete of the traditional Chinese medical science.Diabetes are a kind of chronic diseases, and above-mentioned uncomfortable diseases are not only brought to patient Outside shape, it can also cause a variety of chronic complicating diseases, such as a series of illnesss of heart, blood vessel, eyes, kidney and nervous system, seriously Threaten daily life, the health and lives of diabetic.Common diabetic complication has following a few classes:Diabetic keratopathy eye Disease, diabetic neuropathy, vasculopathy of lower extremity in diabetes change, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic cardiopathy.Thus patient needs to grow Phase controls blood glucose.
At present, the drug for treating diabetes is mainly human insulin, sulfonylureas and biguanides.But antidiabetic drug Object has side effect, takes the injury that can cause Liver and kidney function for a long time, it is therefore desirable to which providing one kind can take for a long time without leading Cause liver, kidney, neural equivalent damage drug.
(Three)Invention content
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides the plant hypoglycemic agent that a kind of step is simple, production cost is low Preparation method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent, includes the following steps:
(1)Using Radix Astragali, dandelion, balsam pear, onion, oat and corn stigma as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials are cleaned, dry rear mixed powder It is broken into powdered;
(2)The powder of mixing is added into water boiling, finally concentration is sticky paste;
(3)Paste raw materials are placed in nitrogen environment and are lyophilized, solid extract product is obtained through distillation.
The present invention is lyophilized and is distilled by crushing, boiling, concentration, nitrogen carries out mixed processing, maximum journey to Chinese medicine material Degree extracts the active ingredient in raw material, while boiling concentration and frozen dried condition are relatively simple, will not destroy original The activity of material makes it have larger function and effect.
The present invention more excellent technical solution be:
Step(1)In, Radix Astragali, dandelion, balsam pear, onion, oat and corn stigma weight proportion be:6-15:6-15:20-40: 20-40:20-40:20-40。
Step(2)In, the deionized water boiling at 120-220 DEG C for accounting for 3-5 times of its volume is added in into the powder of mixing 15-30min, be concentrated under reduced pressure after at 50-72 DEG C.
Step(3)In, paste raw materials are lyophilized in -10 DEG C to -30 DEG C of nitrogen environment, later under 1.5-5Pa environment Subliming water obtains solid extract product.
The present invention realizes the constituents extraction of natural plant raw material, retains active principle, while do not influence active principle Activity, so as to get hypoglycemic agent there is clearing heat and detoxicating, blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing, clearing liver cholagogic, to hypertension, hyperlipidemia, glycosuria The diseases such as disease have the effect of good.
Step of the present invention is simple, and raw material is common to be easy to get, and extraction conditions are mild, and production cost is low, product good absorption effect, treats Effect is notable, without side-effects, safe, suitable for wide popularization and application.
(Four)Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent
(1)It, will be above-mentioned using Radix Astragali 60g, dandelion 60g, balsam pear 200g, onion 200g, oat 200g, corn stigma 200g as raw material Raw material cleaning dries rear co-grinding into powdered;
(2)The deionized water for accounting for 3-5 times of its volume boiling 15-30min at 120-220 DEG C is added in into the powder of mixing, it It is concentrated under reduced pressure after at 50-72 DEG C, obtains sticky paste;
(3)Paste raw materials are lyophilized in -10 DEG C to -30 DEG C of nitrogen environment, later the subliming water under 1.5-5Pa environment, Obtain solid extract product.
Embodiment 2:
(1)It, will be upper using Radix Astragali 150g, dandelion 150g, balsam pear 400g, onion 400g, oat 400g, corn stigma 400g as raw material It states raw material cleaning, dry rear co-grinding into powdered;
(2)The deionized water for accounting for 3-5 times of its volume boiling 15-30min at 120-220 DEG C is added in into the powder of mixing, it It is concentrated under reduced pressure after at 50-72 DEG C, obtains sticky paste;
(3)Paste raw materials are lyophilized in -10 DEG C to -30 DEG C of nitrogen environment, later the subliming water under 1.5-5Pa environment, Obtain solid extract product.
Embodiment 3:
(1)It, will be upper using Radix Astragali 100g, dandelion 100g, balsam pear 100g, onion 300g, oat 300g, corn stigma 300g as raw material It states raw material cleaning, dry rear co-grinding into powdered;
(2)The deionized water for accounting for 3-5 times of its volume boiling 15-30min at 120-220 DEG C is added in into the powder of mixing, it It is concentrated under reduced pressure after at 50-72 DEG C, obtains sticky paste;
(3)Paste raw materials are lyophilized in -10 DEG C to -30 DEG C of nitrogen environment, later the subliming water under 1.5-5Pa environment, Obtain solid extract product.
By the plant hypoglycemic agent being prepared be applied to clinical test, using effect is good, it is special go out following typical case Case illustrates.
(1)Mr. Wang, 54 years old, Hulun Buir Sandy Land Yakeshi City people, illness 9 years made a definite diagnosis, starts to eat antidiabetic drug for 08 year It does not act on, starts insulin injection afterwards, injection dosage is morning 18U, middle 18U, evening 28U;Last year because pancreatitis is hospitalized one month, after Cholecystitis calculus is hospitalized one month again, daily to like drinking.
Begin to use the product treatment of the present invention month, the dosage of product of the present invention is measured by g, and track record is as follows.
(2)Mrs Chen, 57 years old, Langfang City people from Anci District, illness 15 years started to use insulin for 06 year, and injection dosage is early 12U, evening 12U, preceding 12U is slept, insulin uses two brands, and dosage rises year by year, and blood glucose is more steady, there is complication sign, hand Refer to numb, macula lutea is seen on eyeground.
Begin to use the product treatment of the present invention month, the dosage of product of the present invention is measured by g, and track record is as follows.
(3)Mr. Yang, 62 years old, people from Heilungkiang, illness 1 year, daily insulin injection dosage for morning 13U, evening 13U, sleep before 13U;Begin to use the product treatment of the present invention June, the dosage of product of the present invention is measured by g, and track record is as follows.
By the model case of above-mentioned clinical test it is found that product produced by the present invention has preferable use for diabetes Effect, continuous use can substitute insulin, and using effect is more preferable in one month or so completely, have no toxic side effect and dependence, Long-term use can then effect a radical cure diabetes, and without recurrence.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent, it is characterized in that, include the following steps:(1)With Radix Astragali, dandelion, balsam pear, ocean Green onion, oat and corn stigma are raw material, and above-mentioned raw materials are cleaned, dry rear co-grinding into powdered;(2)The powder of mixing is added Water boiling, finally concentration are sticky paste;(3)Paste raw materials are placed in nitrogen environment and are lyophilized, obtaining solid through distillation carries Take produce product.
2. the preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)In, Radix Astragali, Pu Gong English, balsam pear, onion, oat and corn stigma weight proportion be:6-15:6-15:20-40:20-40:20-40:20-40.
3. the preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)In, toward the powder of mixing Added in end and account for the deionized water of 3-5 times of its volume boiling 15-30min at 120-220 DEG C, depressurized after at 50-72 DEG C Concentration.
4. the preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In, paste raw materials It is lyophilized in -10 DEG C to -30 DEG C of nitrogen environment, the subliming water under 1.5-5Pa environment, obtains solids extract produce later Product.
CN201711146932.7A 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 A kind of preparation method of plant hypoglycemic agent Pending CN108143952A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802587A (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 黑龙江省中医药科学院 Composition with effects of reducing blood sugar and blood fat and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101401881A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-08 向昌荣 Chinese medicinal composition for treating poison produced by venomous insects
CN104069384A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-01 河南中医学院 Traditional Chinese medicine powder for treating type II diabetes mellitus qi deficiency and blood stasis

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101401881A (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-04-08 向昌荣 Chinese medicinal composition for treating poison produced by venomous insects
CN104069384A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-01 河南中医学院 Traditional Chinese medicine powder for treating type II diabetes mellitus qi deficiency and blood stasis

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
崔泽等: "苦芪降糖胶囊对实验性糖尿病的影响", 《中国医院药学杂志》 *
胡维勤: "《"三高"吃对才有效"》", 31 May 2017, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 *
臧俊歧等: "《膳食内调 穴位外治痛风》", 31 March 2016, 哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111802587A (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-10-23 黑龙江省中医药科学院 Composition with effects of reducing blood sugar and blood fat and application thereof
CN111802587B (en) * 2019-04-10 2023-07-11 黑龙江省中医药科学院 Composition with blood glucose and blood lipid reducing effects and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180612