CN108142221A - A kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method - Google Patents
A kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142221A CN108142221A CN201711457479.1A CN201711457479A CN108142221A CN 108142221 A CN108142221 A CN 108142221A CN 201711457479 A CN201711457479 A CN 201711457479A CN 108142221 A CN108142221 A CN 108142221A
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- vermiculite
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth methods, vegetable plug seedling substrate includes turfy soil, bake bricks soil, vermiculite, sandy loam, peat soil and perlite, it is uniformly mixed and is packed into hole tray after seedling medium is sterilized, matrix is compacted cavities on seedling medium；Vegetable seeds is seeded into cavities, tile upper matrix after combustion；It after planting sprinkles profoundly water immediately, treats that 60% seedling grows true leaf, be changed to pour nutrient solution；Emergence temperature control is seeded at 21 24 DEG C, after emergence by temperature control between 23 27 DEG C, crop field is transplanted to 46 leaves i.e. portable is grown.Seedling medium and method for culturing seedlings using the present invention, it can realize that water spinach germinating to seedling rate improves 19 25%, weak strain rate reduces 5 8%, solves the problems such as seedling raise period is longer, seedling age is inconsistent, seedling body is not healthy and strong enough, while have many advantages, such as that cost is relatively low, operability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth methods, belong to technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technology
Nursery realizes the influence that inherent essence is generated to seedling quality by the control to crop early growth environment.
Nursery can make vegetables do sth. in advance maturation, increase early yield, list in advance, so as to increase economic efficiency and save with kind, just
In crops for rotation arrangement and linking, be conducive to the realization of anniversary intensive cultivating.
The quality of the quality of seedlings is the key that weigh a kind of seedling-raising technique.Strong sprout refers to the vegetable seedling with yield potential
Group can be that high-quality, the high yield of vegetables establish preferable seedling quality basis.Typically with seedling age is suitable, growth is neat, disease-free
Several aspects such as insect pest and seedling quality are good are weighed.Theoretically seedling age size is unrelated with the robustness of seedling, but compared with
The short time, which reaches to transplant seedling age and improve vegetables yield and reduce production cost, has certain effect.Seedling growth it is neat
Degree is directly related to the height of rice shoot Productivity of planting group, is the important indicator for weighing strong sprout, and weak plants proportion is (referred to as weak
Strain rate) it can reflect this index.Kind with certain resistance can significantly improve the adaptability of rice shoot.Rice shoot element
Matter is the important foundation of vegetables good quality and high output well, is usually represented with Index of The Healthy Seedlings.Formalness index can intuitively reflect seedling
Seedling robustness, wherein composite index and the yield potential or early yield of rice shoot have significant correlation, so being commonly used to
Weigh the robustness of vegetable seedling.
Matrix be can be provided for plant stable water, gas, fertile structure somatomedin.It other than supporting fixed plant,
The prior effect for acting as " terminal " enables from extraneous nutrient, moisture transfer.Seedling medium is growth of seedling
The primary condition of development and seedling nutrient, the growth and development of Water Transportation rule and seedling and seedling quality are closely related.When
Before, the matrix that domestic and international vegetables nursery uses substantially has：Sawdust, peat, cotton seed hull, peanut shell, rice husk, clinker, vermiculite, treasure
Zhu Yan, rock wool, river sand etc..The matrix of adaptation can provide a good growing environment for plant, and have certain water holding, thoroughly
Gas, cushioning effect.How to gather materials on the spot, cheap seedling medium is selected to become the vital task of industrialized vegetable nursery.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of this green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method.
A kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method, the vegetable plug seedling substrate of use include turfy soil, bake bricks soil, leech
Stone, sandy loam, peat soil and perlite, turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite, sandy loam, peat soil and the respective parts by weight of perlite
It is as follows：
6-10 parts of turfy soil, bake bricks 6-10 parts native, 1-5 parts of vermiculite, 1-5 parts of sandy loam, 1-5 parts of peat, perlite 1-3
Part；
Method for culturing seedlings is as follows：
(1) it is uniformly mixed and is packed into hole tray after seedling medium is sterilized, matrix compacting is made into stromal surface from the top of hole tray
Edge 1-3.5cm, and in the cavities of seedling medium setting 0.1~0.3cm depths；
(2) vegetable seeds is seeded into cavities, the matrix for the upper 0.3~0.5cm thickness that tiles after combustion；
(3) it after planting sprinkles profoundly water immediately, surface covering film, hole tray bottom is soaked daily before the seed of 60-80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
30-50min shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to reach and takes film after 60-80% off to continue the hole tray 30-50min that soaks daily long to 60% seedling in seed
Go out true leaf, be changed to pour nutrient solution；
(4) be seeded into emergence temperature control after 21-24 DEG C, emergence by temperature control between 23-27 DEG C, to growing 4-
6 leaves, that is, portable transplanting crop field.
According to currently preferred, turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite, sandy loam, peat soil and the respective parts by weight of perlite
It is as follows：
8-10 parts of turfy soil, bake bricks 8-10 parts native, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of sandy loam, 1-3 parts of peat, perlite 1-2
Part.
According to currently preferred, turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite, sandy loam, peat soil and the respective parts by weight of perlite
It is as follows：
10 parts of turfy soil, bake bricks 8 parts of soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of sandy loam, 2 parts of peat, 1 part of perlite.
According to currently preferred, the EC of step (3) nutrient solution is 1.0~2.5ms/cm, and pH value is 5.5~7.0.
According to currently preferred, step (3) described nutrient solution contain mineral nutrition N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Cu,
Zn, B and Mo.
According to currently preferred, step (3) described nutrient solution reuses after being diluted with water 100-300 times.
Vegetables with green leaves vegetables in the present invention, including Chenopodiaceae, Umbelliferae, Cruciferae, composite family, Amaranthaceae, the greenery of Convolvulaceae
Dish vegetable species.
According to currently preferred, vermiculite, perlite in the seedling medium of step (1) are soaked in water after 2-4 hours again
It uses.
Matrix unit weight according to the present invention is light, and water holding fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, and permeability is strong, reached physicochemical character it is suitable,
Purpose resourceful, at low cost.
The solution have the advantages that
Seedling medium and method for culturing seedlings using the present invention can realize that water spinach germinating to seedling rate improves 19-25%,
Weak strain rate reduces 5-8%, solves the problems such as seedling raise period is longer, seedling age is inconsistent, seedling body is not healthy and strong enough, while have cost
Relatively low, the advantages that operability is strong.
Specific embodiment：
The embodiment of this patent is described further with reference to specific experiment example, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method, the vegetable plug seedling substrate of use include turfy soil, bake bricks soil, leech
Stone, sandy loam, peat soil and perlite, turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite, sandy loam, peat soil and the respective parts by weight of perlite
It is as follows：10 parts of turfy soil, bake bricks 8 parts of soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of sandy loam, 2 parts of peat, 1 part of perlite.
Method for culturing seedlings is as follows：
(1) it is uniformly mixed and is packed into hole tray after seedling medium is sterilized, matrix compacting is made into stromal surface from the top of hole tray
Edge 2cm, and in the cavities of seedling medium setting 0.2cm depths；
(2) vegetable seeds is seeded into cavities, the matrix for the upper 0.3cm thickness that tiles after combustion；
(3) it after planting sprinkles profoundly water immediately, surface covering film, hole tray bottom is soaked daily before 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
30min, takes film off after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and reaches 80% and continues the hole tray 30min that soaks daily and grow true leaf to 60% seedling, changes
To pour nutrient solution；The EC of nutrient solution be 2.5ms/cm, pH value 6.0, nutrient solution contain mineral nutrition N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe,
Mn, Cu, Zn, B and Mo are reused after being diluted with water 200 times.
(4) emergence temperature control is seeded at 23 DEG C, is controlled temperature at 25 DEG C after emergence, to growing, 4-6 leaves are i.e. removable
Plant transplanting crop field.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method, the vegetable plug seedling substrate of use include turfy soil, bake bricks soil, leech
Stone, sandy loam, peat soil and perlite, turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite, sandy loam, peat soil and the respective parts by weight of perlite
It is as follows：10 parts of turfy soil, bake bricks 10 parts of soil, 3 parts of vermiculite, 2 parts of sandy loam, 3 parts of peat, 3 parts of perlite.
Method for culturing seedlings is as follows：
(1) it is uniformly mixed and is packed into hole tray after seedling medium is sterilized, matrix compacting is made into stromal surface from the top of hole tray
Edge 1.8cm, and in the cavities of seedling medium setting 0.5cm depths；
(2) vegetable seeds is seeded into cavities, the matrix for the upper 0.5cm thickness that tiles after combustion；
(3) it after planting sprinkles profoundly water immediately, surface covering film, hole tray bottom is soaked daily before 80% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
30min, takes film off after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and reaches 80% and continues the hole tray 30min that soaks daily and grow true leaf to 60% seedling, changes
To pour nutrient solution；The EC of nutrient solution be 1.8ms/cm, pH value 6.0, nutrient solution contain mineral nutrition N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe,
Mn, Cu, Zn, B and Mo are reused after being diluted with water 200 times.
(4) emergence temperature control is seeded at 23 DEG C, is controlled temperature at 25 DEG C after emergence, to growing, 4-6 leaves are i.e. removable
Plant transplanting crop field.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method, the vegetable plug seedling substrate of use include turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite,
Sandy loam, peat soil and perlite, turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite, sandy loam, peat soil and the respective parts by weight of perlite are such as
Under：
6-10 parts of turfy soil, bake bricks 6-10 parts native, 1-5 parts of vermiculite, 1-5 parts of sandy loam, 1-5 parts of peat, 1-3 parts of perlite；
Method for culturing seedlings is as follows：
(1) it is uniformly mixed and is packed into hole tray after seedling medium is sterilized, matrix compacting is made into stromal surface from hole tray top edge
1-3.5cm, and on seedling medium set 0.1~0.3cm depths cavities；
(2) vegetable seeds is seeded into cavities, the matrix for the upper 0.3~0.5cm thickness that tiles after combustion；
(3) it after planting sprinkles profoundly water immediately, surface covering film, soak 30- daily for hole tray bottom before the seed of 60-80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
50min, showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally to reach to take film after 60-80% off and continue the hole tray 30-50min that soaks daily in seed grows very to 60% seedling
Leaf is changed to pour nutrient solution；
(4) be seeded into emergence temperature control after 21-24 DEG C, emergence by temperature control between 23-27 DEG C, to growing 4-6 leaves
That is portable transplanting crop field.
2. green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite,
Sandy loam, peat soil and the respective parts by weight of perlite are as follows：
8-10 parts of turfy soil, bake bricks 8-10 parts native, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of sandy loam, 1-3 parts of peat, 1-2 parts of perlite.
3. green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that turfy soil, soil of baking bricks, vermiculite,
Sandy loam, peat soil and the respective parts by weight of perlite are as follows：
10 parts of turfy soil, bake bricks 8 parts of soil, 5 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of sandy loam, 2 parts of peat, 1 part of perlite.
4. green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the EC of step (3) nutrient solution is
1.0~2.5ms/cm, pH value are 5.5~7.0.
5. green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) described nutrient solution contains
There are mineral nutrition N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B and Mo.
6. green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) described nutrient solution adds
Water reuses after diluting 100-300 times.
7. green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the green vegetable, including
Chenopodiaceae, Umbelliferae, Cruciferae, composite family, Amaranthaceae, the vegetables with green leaves vegetable species of Convolvulaceae.
8. green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the seedling medium of step (1)
Vermiculite, perlite reuses after being soaked in water 2-4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711457479.1A CN108142221A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method |
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| CN201711457479.1A CN108142221A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of green vegetable hole plate seedling growth method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618839A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 成都大学 | Improve the implantation methods of quinoa seedling vegetable matter |
| CN114532199A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-27 | 河北农业大学 | Nutrient solution efficient lettuce seedling growing method |
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| CN105325164A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 剑河县钩藤研究所 | Greenhouse floating breeding method for Uncaria rhynchophylla |
| CN105961017A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN105993876A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 西宁市蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable hole tray seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012172187A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Green Automation Export Oy | A system, a method and trough for the cultivation of plants |
| CN105265222A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-27 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Green leaf vegetable plug seedling method |
| CN105325164A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 剑河县钩藤研究所 | Greenhouse floating breeding method for Uncaria rhynchophylla |
| CN105993876A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 西宁市蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable hole tray seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method |
| CN105961017A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618839A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 成都大学 | Improve the implantation methods of quinoa seedling vegetable matter |
| CN114532199A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-27 | 河北农业大学 | Nutrient solution efficient lettuce seedling growing method |
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