CN108122025B - Predatory mite collecting and counting device - Google Patents
Predatory mite collecting and counting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108122025B CN108122025B CN201711385627.3A CN201711385627A CN108122025B CN 108122025 B CN108122025 B CN 108122025B CN 201711385627 A CN201711385627 A CN 201711385627A CN 108122025 B CN108122025 B CN 108122025B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a predatory mite collecting and counting device, which comprises a collecting unit and a counting unit, wherein the collecting unit is used for collecting and counting predatory mites; the collecting unit includes: the seedling collecting device comprises a seedbed, a collecting net support and collecting bottles, wherein the collecting net support is a U-shaped support, two ends of the collecting net support are fixed on two sides of the seedbed, a hook is arranged on the collecting net support, and a collecting bottle support is arranged on the opposite side of the hook; the collecting net is laid on the seedbed, four end points of the collecting net are fixedly connected with four end points of the seedbed, and the center of the collecting net is connected with the hook, so that the collecting net is in a conical shape; the counting unit sets up collect on the net support, be located the bottleneck of collecting bottle with between the couple, this counting unit includes: the receiving counter receives the light wave of the transmitter and counts according to the light wave.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, and particularly relates to a predatory mite collecting and counting device.
Background
The spider mites are important pest mites of agricultural and forestry crops, have strong adaptability and wide distribution, and are important control objects. At present, chemical methods are mainly adopted for preventing and treating Tetranychus urticae which are harmful to crops, but because chemical pesticides are used for a long time, natural enemies are killed and the resistance of Tetranychus urticae is developed rapidly, so that the Tetranychus urticae and Tetranychus urticae Koch which harm various economic crops such as cotton, tobacco, fruit trees, cereals, beans, melons, China rose, strawberries, vegetables and the like have resistance to various pesticides (mites), and the problem of the pest damage of the crops is serious day by day along with the long-term and large-scale use of the chemical pesticides.
The current means for controlling the spider mites is to control the organisms of the spider mites by predatory mites, has incomparable superiority with chemical control, has no pollution to the environment and no residue in plant bodies, is harmless to pesticide application personnel, related contact personnel and possible contact personnel, and better ensures the quality safety of agricultural products. Phytoseilus persimilis (Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot) belonging to Arachnoidea Acarina Phytoseiidae Phytoseiella genus Phytoseiulus of Arachnida, is a obligate predator of Phytoseiula genus, has large predation amount to leaf mites, and has good predation effect. The current process for producing phytoseiid persimmons comprises the following steps: production of spider mite host plants, mass propagation of spider mites, mass propagation of phytoseiid persicae, and packaging and refrigerating. The collection and separation of phytoseiid persimmons are a key technical point for obtaining phytoseiid persimmons products, in the collection method of predatory mites (No. CN 104222065B), a relatively closed collection space is formed by using materials which can be ventilated and can effectively prevent the predatory mites from escaping, the branches and stems of the plants are filled in the collection space, and a crawling-out opening of the predatory mites is arranged for collection. Such device occupies more space, need destroy the plant in actual operation, need carry out the plant tissue separation and collect, lead to separation plant leaf, stalk tissue necrosis easily, milden and rot to reduce the food supply time who preys on the mite, cause some young mites if the mite loses to the stage of being collected, reduced collection efficiency, and the device is also troublesome after collecting the end clearance plant residuum, has increased some unnecessary work. The current separation method is to harvest the plants, store them in a relatively closed container, and arrange a collection pipe to obtain predatory mites. The method is labor-consuming, the predatory mites need to be harvested when being harvested, the predatory mites are easy to squeeze and lose, rotting and mildewing of the plants are easy to occur after the plants are separated, during a large number of operations, leaves are often squeezed and stacked mutually, local temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions are changed, the separation environment is poor, the continuous development of the predatory mites is not facilitated, the separation efficiency is low finally, standardized operation is not easy to form, and certain scale limitation is realized.
At the present stage, predatory mite feeding methods mainly comprise three types: 1. natural prey feeding method; 2. alternative prey feeding methods; 3. pollen and artificial feed. In the feeding methods of the two, predatory mites do not need to be separated, however, the types of the predatory mites with the best harm application effect of preventing and controlling spider mites at present are phytoseiid persiiid and the like, which depend on the first propagation method, and the released quantity and the application effect have a direct relation in the application process of the predatory mites, so that the content of effective natural enemies of predatory mite products needs to be controlled. However, in the current production process of predatory mites, the counting work of the predatory mites cannot be accurately calculated. Usually according to statistical or theoretical methods of investigation. Due to the fact that predatory mites are small and quick in action, accurate counting cannot be achieved through a traditional method, counting difficulty is caused, and accordingly effect deviation in application is caused. The invention aims to solve the problem of metering and counting living predatory mites. In the current predatory mite feeding methods, methods for separating predatory mites from the feeding environment are roughly divided into two types, one is to directly sweep down the predatory mites with a brush or the like, and the other is to separate the predatory mites according to the biological habit of upward crawling of the predatory mites. However, in either case, predatory mite counting can only be evaluated based on the growth index of the predatory mites, i.e. random sampling surveys, followed by population evaluation, and the estimated number is often inaccurate and does not reflect the actual amount of packaging, i.e. there is currently no effective non-destructive counting device for products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of specific predatory mite separation technology and accurate individual counting before predatory mite packaging in propagation production. According to the invention, the crawling path of the predatory mites is guided, and the counter is additionally arranged between the collecting bracket and the collecting bottle, so that the separation number of the predatory mites is accurately evaluated. The collection of predatory mites in an open environment is realized, the device is simple, the laying is convenient, and the raised host plants do not need to be transferred intentionally.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the predatory mite collecting and counting device comprises a collecting unit and a counting unit; the collecting unit includes: the seedling collecting device comprises a seedbed, a collecting net support and collecting bottles, wherein the collecting net support is a U-shaped support, two ends of the collecting net support are fixed on two sides of the seedbed, a hook is arranged on the collecting net support, and a collecting bottle support is arranged on the opposite side of the hook; the collecting net is laid on the seedbed, four end points of the collecting net are fixedly connected with four end points of the seedbed, and the center of the collecting net is connected with the hook, so that the collecting net is in a conical shape; the counting unit sets up collect on the net support, be located the bottleneck of collecting bottle with between the couple, this counting unit includes: the device comprises an emitter, a detector and a counter, wherein the detector receives the light wave of the emitter and is connected with the counter.
Preferably, the collecting bottle is sleeved on the collecting bottle support, and the inner bottom of the collecting bottle is attached to the circular end face of the top end of the collecting bottle support.
Preferably, a spring, a bottleneck support frame, a sleeve and a support frame linkage device are arranged on the collecting bottle support, the spring is sleeved on the collecting bottle support and abuts against the circular end face, the support frame linkage device is sleeved on the collecting bottle support and abuts against the spring, and the support frame linkage device is fixedly connected with the bottleneck support frame and the sleeve; the sleeve enables the bottle mouth support frame to be opened or closed through the support frame linkage device; and a limiting device is arranged below the sleeve.
Preferably, the collecting net support is made of steel, aluminum alloy, wood, plastic or glass, and the length of the collecting bottle support is greater than the depth of the collecting bottle; the seedbed is a seedbed or a table special for seedling culture.
Preferably, the depth of receiving flask ≧ 100mm, the receiving flask material is transparent or opaque material, the receiving flask entry not with receiving flask support contact, the receiving flask support with the diameter of receiving flask contact tip is less than the diameter of receiving flask bottleneck.
Preferably, the mesh number of the collecting net is less than 120 meshes, and the collecting net is made of nylon, cotton and hemp or real silk.
Preferably, the hook is an annular hook.
Preferably, the counter is a laser counter.
Preferably, the power supply mode of the counting unit is battery or solar power supply.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the current predatory mite counting mode is to estimate the number of predatory mites by randomly investigating the growth states of the predatory mites, and certain fuzzy calculation exists.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a predatory mite collection and counting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a counting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second counting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rack for three collection bottles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention aims at the collection and separation of phytoseiid persimmons. The collecting method can be carried out under light or no light in use, and the main principle is to design an open type predatory mite collecting method and device by utilizing the upward crawling biological habit of the predatory mites. The device has simplified the collection operation of little phytoseiid mite of chilus formosanus, need not to change the normal growing environment of host plant, in practical application, can carry out continuous collection to the predatory mite that is growing, has avoided the step of reaping the plant separation, has improved collection efficiency. The predatory mites obtained by the method have high purity and strong activity, and the yield of the predatory mites in unit area is higher than that of the predatory mites obtained by the traditional method.
The invention aims at the collection and separation of phytoseiid persimmons and provides an open predatory mite collection method and device. After the phytoseiid persimmons are propagated for several generations, a large number of predatory mites with red body colors can be seen to wander on the leaf surfaces, and when the ratio of the number of the tetranychus persimmons to the number of the predatory mites is close to 1:1, the optimum opportunity for collecting the phytoseiid persimmons.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a predatory mite collecting and counting device according to an embodiment of the invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a counting unit according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1-2, the predatory mite collection and counting device of the invention comprises a collection unit and a counting unit, wherein the collection unit comprises: the seedling bed comprises a seedling bed 1, a collecting net 2, a collecting net support 3 and collecting bottles 4, wherein the collecting net support 3 is a U-shaped support, two ends of the collecting net support 3 are fixed on two sides of the seedling bed 1, a hook 32 is arranged on the collecting net support 3, a collecting bottle support 31 is arranged on the opposite side of the hook 32, the collecting bottles 4 are sleeved on the collecting bottle support 31, and the inner bottom of each collecting bottle 4 is attached to one end face of the collecting bottle support 31; collect net 2 and lay on seedbed 1, collect four extreme points of net 2 with four extreme point fixed connection of seedbed, collect 2 center departments of net with couple 32 is connected, makes and collects net 2 and is the taper. The collecting net support 3 is made of steel, aluminum alloy, wood, plastic or glass, and the length of the collecting bottle support 31 is larger than the depth of the collecting bottle 4; the seedbed 1 is a structure for supporting the cultivation of plants and the feeding of spider mites, is made of steel, aluminum alloy, wood, plastic, glass and the like, can be a seedbed special for seedling cultivation, and can also be a common table stool and the like. The depth of receiving flask 4 is ≧ 100mm, and receiving flask 4 material is transparent or opaque material, receiving flask 4 entry not with receiving flask support 31 contact, receiving flask support 31 with the diameter of receiving flask 4 contact end portion is less than the diameter of receiving flask 4 bottleneck. The collecting net 2 can be an insect-proof net with the mesh number lower than 120 meshes, and can also be a nylon net used for fishing; the material is common thread rope materials such as nylon, cotton and hemp, real silk and the like, but the nylon with a smoother surface is better; the color of the mesh may be any color, but white is preferred. The mouth of the collecting bottle 4 is provided with a funnel or a funnel-shaped device which expands towards the outer edge.
The counting unit is erect through counter support 8 collect on the net support, be located the bottleneck of collecting bottle with between the couple, this counting unit includes: a transmitter 5 and a reception counter 6 which receives the light waves of the transmitter and counts the number according to the light waves. For better counting the number of worms, a glass tube 7 is also provided between the transmitter 5 and the reception counter 6. When the worm climbs through the glass tube 7, the light wave or other signals emitted by the emitter 5 irradiate the receiver 6 to generate signal change after encountering the worm, so that the counting work is carried out.
The working principle is as follows:
(1) installing a collecting net 2, laying plants with predatory mites on the seedbed 1, slightly gathering the plants with the predatory mites on the seedbed 1, covering the collecting net 2 on the surface of the plants, facilitating the predatory mites to climb to the longitude and latitude lines of the net from the leaves through meshes, and installing a collecting net bracket 3 above the seedbed 1;
wherein, collect net support 3 and weld for the stainless steel, the smooth easy cleanness in surface can be installed and dismantle at will on seedbed 1. The collecting net 2 can be hung by a hook 32 below the middle part of the collecting net bracket 3, a collecting bottle bracket 31 with a length larger than the depth of the collecting bottle 4 is arranged above the middle part of the collecting net bracket 3 and used for supporting the collecting bottle 4, and one or more collecting bottle brackets 31 can be arranged.
(2) The fixed collection net 2 is fixed at four end points of the seedbed 1, four ends of the fixed collection net 2 are fixed, a point is selected at the center of the collection net 2 to be lifted upwards to form a height-controlling point on the net surface of the collection net 2, and the height-controlling point is tied on or directly hung on a hook 32 of the collection net support through a rope. A plurality of raised nodes can also be formed, and all the nodes are connected by thin lines and uniformly converged at the highest point of the center. At this time, the whole collecting net 2 is tapered, a hanging ladder for guiding the phytoseiulus persimilis to climb to one direction is also formed, at this time, an operator should carefully touch the net and the plant to avoid accidentally injuring predatory mites, after about half an hour, the hooks 32 start to collect the predatory mites, and a large number of the predatory mites climb to the collecting bottle bracket 31.
Wherein, four endpoints of collecting net 2 pass through the fixed screw to be fixed at four endpoints of seedbed 1, the fixed screw can be the instrument that possesses fixed function wantonly, or directly ties the one corner of net in seedbed 1 one corner.
(3) Installing a collecting bottle 4, sleeving the collecting bottle 4 on a collecting bottle bracket 31, and tightly attaching the bottom in the collecting bottle 4 to the end part of the collecting bottle bracket 31; however, the bottle body is not contacted with the collecting bottle support 31, the depth of the collecting bottle 4 is not less than 100mm, the end part of the collecting bottle support 31 is provided with an expanded supporting surface, and the diameter is smaller than the mouth diameter of the collecting bottle 4.
(4) The predatory mites start to be collected, the predatory mites climb upwards in a centralized mode through the hook 32 by the collecting unit and need to pass through the transparent glass tube 7, light waves emitted to the receiving counter 6 by the emitter 5 are shielded by the polypide climbing on the glass tube 7, the receiving counter 6 detects signal changes, the receiving counter 6 counts at the moment, and the counting data are displayed on the displayer. When a predetermined number of worm bodies are collected, the collecting bottle 4 is taken down to carry out the subsequent packaging process;
(5) and after the collection is finished, taking down the collection bottle 4, the collection net support 3, the collection net 2 and the like, and cleaning plant residues.
Example two
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second counting unit according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3, the collecting unit of this embodiment has a structure substantially identical to that of the first embodiment, except that, in this embodiment, a "one-man" type counter holder 8 'is provided on the opposite side of the collecting bottle holder 31, and the collecting net 2 is fixed to the counter holder 8' by a thin thread; a transmitter 5 is arranged on one side of the counter support 8', a receiving counter 6 is arranged on the other side of the counter support, a first switch 51 and a first battery chamber 52 are arranged on the transmitter 5, and a battery for providing electric energy for the transmitter 5 is arranged in the first battery chamber 52; a second switch 61, a second battery chamber 62 and a display speaker 63 are arranged on the receiving counter 6, and a battery for providing electric energy for the receiving counter 6 is arranged in the second battery chamber 62. When the collection of the worm starts, the first switch 51 and the second switch 61 are opened, and the transmitter 5 and the reception counter 6 are started to operate.
Compared with the first embodiment, since the predatory mites can climb to the emitter 5 and the receiving counter 6 through the glass tube 7, the counting precision is disturbed, in the first embodiment, the counting unit is arranged below the predatory mite gathering point, the predatory mites climb into the collecting bottle 4 through the thin line and do not climb to the emitter 5 and the receiving counter 6, and the counting precision is not affected. When the number of the receiving counters 6 reaches the preset number, the control display loudspeaker 63 gives an alarm to prompt a worker to take down the collecting bottle 4.
EXAMPLE III
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rack for three collection bottles according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment is basically the same as the apparatus of the first or second embodiment, except that, in the present embodiment, in order to better fix the collection bottle 4, a spring 311, a bottle mouth support frame 312, a sleeve 313 and a support frame linkage 314 are arranged on the collection bottle support, the spring 311 is sleeved on the collection bottle support 31 and abuts against the circular end face, the support frame linkage 314 is sleeved on the collection bottle support 31 and abuts against the spring 311, and the support frame linkage 314 is fixedly connected with the bottle mouth support frame 312 and the sleeve 313; the working principle is as follows: when the sleeve 313 moves upwards, the sleeve 313 drives the support frame linkage 314 to recover the bottle mouth support frame 312; when the sleeve 313 moves downwards, the sleeve 313 drives the support frame linkage 314 to open and support the bottle mouth support frame 312 at the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle; the principle is basically the same as that of opening and closing the umbrella, and the description is omitted here.
In order to prevent the spout support shelf 312 from breaking off due to an excessive downward displacement of the sleeve 313, a stop 314 is preferably provided below the sleeve 313.
Claims (7)
1. A predatory mite collecting and counting device is characterized by comprising a collecting unit and a counting unit;
the collecting unit includes: the seedling bed comprises a seedling bed (1), a collecting net (2), a collecting net support (3) and collecting bottles (4), wherein the collecting net support is a U-shaped support, two ends of the collecting net support are fixed on two sides of the seedling bed, a hook (32) is arranged on the collecting net support, and a collecting bottle support (31) is arranged on the opposite side of the hook; the collecting net is laid on the seedbed, four end points of the collecting net are fixedly connected with four end points of the seedbed, and the center of the collecting net is connected with the hook, so that the collecting net is in a conical shape;
the counting unit sets up collect on the net support, be located the bottleneck of collecting bottle with between the couple, this counting unit includes: a transmitter (5) and a receiving counter (6) which receives the light wave of the transmitter and counts according to the light wave;
the collecting bottle is sleeved on the collecting bottle support, the inner bottom of the collecting bottle is attached to the circular end face of the top end of the collecting bottle support, a spring (311), a bottle mouth support frame (312), a sleeve (313) and a support frame linkage device (314) are arranged on the collecting bottle support, the spring is sleeved on the collecting bottle support and abuts against the circular end face, the support frame linkage device is sleeved on the collecting bottle support and abuts against the spring, and the support frame linkage device is fixedly connected with the bottle mouth support frame and the sleeve; the sleeve enables the bottle mouth support frame to be opened or closed through the support frame linkage device; a limiting device (314) is arranged below the sleeve.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the collecting net support is made of steel, aluminum alloy, wood, plastic or glass, and the length of the collecting bottle support is greater than the depth of the collecting bottle; the seedbed is a seedbed or a table special for seedling culture.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the collection bottle has a depth of 100mm or more, the collection bottle is made of transparent or opaque material, the collection bottle inlet is not in contact with the collection bottle holder, and the diameter of the end of the collection bottle holder in contact with the collection bottle is smaller than that of the collection bottle mouth.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the mesh number of the collection net is less than 120 meshes, and the material of the collection net is nylon, cotton hemp or silk.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the hook is a loop hook.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the counter is a laser counter.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the counting unit is powered by a battery or solar power.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711385627.3A CN108122025B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Predatory mite collecting and counting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711385627.3A CN108122025B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Predatory mite collecting and counting device |
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| CN108122025A CN108122025A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| CN108122025B true CN108122025B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| CN201711385627.3A Active CN108122025B (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | Predatory mite collecting and counting device |
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| CN113647363A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-16 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Device and method for collecting phytoseiid persimmons |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2757576Y (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-02-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Automatic recording device of insect trap |
| CN202842152U (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-03 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Phyoseiulus persimilis separating and collecting implement |
| WO2014098579A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | Stichting Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek | Crawling insect counting device, system and method for indicating crawling insect infestation and determining a moment for treatment and/or control of said insects |
| CN203167865U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-09-04 | 云南省烟草公司红河州公司 | Automatic collection device for aphidius gifuensis |
| CN104705273A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Predatory mite release recoverer |
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| CN108122025A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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