CN108118665A - A kind of breach plugging device and method using fixed tower - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of breach plugging device and method using fixed tower, which includes at least：1. by flood control material transportation to breach both ends on the bank, 2. rope is erected in breach two sides, 3. the bar group of shutting off of bursting is set on the rope erected, 4. the breach shut-off damper group is set on the rope erected, 5. setting the sealing plate group on the rope erected, 6. take throwing steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone etc. to block up method to block breach completely.It is described rapidly and efficiently to be disposed using the breach plugging device and method of fixed tower, it can be used in various weather, it is easy to operate, cope with different breach situations；The present invention proposes a kind of fixed tower, the fixed tower is located on dykes and dams, and the fixed tower has certain height, for that can not move or be inconvenient to the building moved, the fixed tower plays the role of the stifled rope used the trend of bursting of guiding, can move rope one end.

Description

A kind of breach plugging device and method using fixed tower

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of water conservancy machinery, especially a kind of breach plugging device and method using fixed tower.

Background technology

During rivers and lakes dike breach, the disaster brought, caused by economic loss it is extremely serious.The skill of blocking up used at present Art has " combined dam of steel, wood, soil and stone " technology, throws the methods of blocking up such as steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone and shipwreck, work efficiency compared with Low, blocking up, the time used is longer, and cost is higher.In order to resist the disaster of breach, people have ground out various breach plugging devices, The patent for having China Patent No. to be 99220156.X discloses a kind of Special gate ship for blocking dike breach, by the way that lock ship is sunk Not yet, then with the hydraulic pressure triangle lock of its loading the current at breach slope position are blocked.China Patent No. be 20032011234.8 it is special Profit discloses a kind of Quickspeed flood inhibition boat, can drive piles, most water is stopped with roller shutter, finally with the water blockoff nylon cloth for filling water Bag is blocked at roller shutter leak, completes operation of blocking up.The patent that China Patent No. is 200520055064.8 discloses a kind of flood fighting Cut-off equipment of determining is hindered, being suspended in midair on the crossbeam for the upper support that one is lying in breach has row's upright bar, which upstream tilts Water-bed soil is extended to, is to be connected to water bag between upright bar, water bag rising formation water curtain is achieved the purpose that shut off by mighty torrent.

Above-mentioned technology is not considered for flexile breach size, breach depth, to current at breach to the huge of equipment Complicated landform, complicated meteorological condition etc. consider deficiency at large impact power, breach, larger using difficulty.

The content of the invention

Technical problem：

In view of the defects existing in the prior art, a kind of breach method for blocking and dress using fixed tower proposed by the present invention It puts, it is simple in structure, it can rapidly and efficiently dispose, can be used in various weather, it is easy to operate, cope with different breach shapes Condition, failure rate are low.

Technical solution：

To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes that one kind is shut off bar group, including：One basic rod, at least one unit Bar, not more than a foot piece；

The basic rod includes：Basic rod main body, at least one basic rod slideway, at least one basic rod limiting component, More than one basic rod is linked up with；

The basic rod main body is shaft, and the shape in cross section is one of circular, square, irregular shape, cross-section The straight outer diameter of the circumscribed circle in face is 5 millimeters or more, and length is 0.5 meter or more；

At least one basic rod slideway is set in the basic rod main body；Being oriented parallel to for the basic rod slideway is described The axis direction of basic rod main body；The basic rod slideway penetrates through the basic rod main body；The cross section of the basic rod slideway For what follows one of shape：Inverse-T-shaped, " L " shape, trapezoidal, triangle, regular polygon, irregular shape；

The one end fits of the basic rod slideway set basic rod limiting component, and the other end is closed or is equipped with basic rod Limiting component, the basic rod slideway and its attached basic rod limiting component so that the matched slide unit used exists When sliding thereon, it is impossible to skid off the basic rod slideway from the both ends of the basic rod slideway.

The rear end of the basic rod main body is fixed in the basic rod hook cooperation.

Further, the basic rod hook is anti-drop hook, can prevent basic rod hook from deviating from depended on object.

The unit bar includes：Unit bar main body, at least one unit bar slideway, at least one unit bar limiting component, At least one unit bar slide unit；

The unit bar main body is shaft, and the shape in cross section is one of shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape, A diameter of 5 millimeters or more of the circumscribed circle in its cross section, length are 0.5 meter or more；

At least one unit bar slideway is set in the unit bar main body；Being oriented parallel to for the unit bar slideway is described The axis direction of unit bar main body；The unit bar slideway penetrates through the unit bar main body；The cross section of the unit bar slideway For what follows one of shape：Inverse-T-shaped, " L " shape, trapezoidal, triangle, regular polygon, irregular shape；

The one end fits of the unit bar slideway set limiting component, and the other end is closed or is equipped with limiting component, institute It states unit bar slideway and its attached limiting component causes, when the matched slide unit used slides on, it is impossible to The unit bar slideway is skidded off from the both ends of the unit bar slideway；

The unit bar slide unit is located at the rear end of the unit bar main body；The unit bar slide unit and the base Plinth bar slideway is equipped with, and the unit bar is enable to be slided on the basic rod.

Further, the unit bar slide unit and the unit bar slideway, respectively positioned at the unit bar main body Both sides.

The unit bar limiting component, as the basic rod slideway limiting component structure；The unit bar limiting section Part coordinates the mode of the setting of the unit bar, and the side of the setting of the basic rod is coordinated with the basic rod slideway limiting component Formula is the same.

The unit bar can also slide on another described unit bar, and the unit bar is matched somebody with somebody with unit bar another described Situation about using is closed, the situation one being used cooperatively with the basic rod slideway of the unit bar slide unit and the basic rod It causes.

The foot piece includes:Foot piece main body, foot piece slide unit；

The foot piece main body is shaft, and the shape in cross section is one of shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape, A diameter of 5 millimeters or more of the circumscribed circle in cross section, length are 0.5 meter or more；

The foot piece slide unit is located at the rear end of the foot piece main body；The foot piece slide unit is slided with the unit bar Road is equipped with, and the foot piece is enable to be slided on the unit bar slideway.

Further, the foot piece further includes foot piece fixed component；Described in the foot piece fixed component cooperation fixed setting In the front end of foot piece main body, shape includes one of the following：Pointed, hook, trident trench.

The basic rod, the unit bar, the foot piece are referred to as bar.

The basic rod slideway, the unit bar slideway, are referred to as bar slideway；

The unit bar slide unit, the foot piece slide unit, are referred to as bar slide unit.

The unit bar slide unit close to the unit bar of the basic rod is set with basic rod slideway cooperation It puts, the unit bar is made to be slided along the basic rod；

Between two adjacent unit bars, the unit bar slide unit of unit bar described in the latter with it is previous The unit bar slideway of the unit bar is equipped with, and unit bar described in the latter is enable to be slided along the previous unit bar It is dynamic.

The unit bar slideway of the foot piece slide unit and unit bar the last one described is equipped with, and makes the tail Bar can be slided along unit bar the last one described.

In use, the bar group of shutting off hangs over the objects such as rope by the basic rod on the basic rod On.

Further, between the two neighboring bar, the slideway and the slide unit that are used cooperatively, part Or all corresponding cooperation exchange is arranged on the corresponding bar.

Further, the bar group of shutting off can also not include the foot piece.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of breach shut-off damper group, including：One basic baffle, At least one cell shutter, not more than a tailgate；

The basis baffle includes：Basic baffle main body, at least one basic baffle slideway, at least one basic baffle limit Position component, at least two basic baffle hooks；

The basis baffle main body is rectangle tabular object, and thickness is 1 millimeter or more, and length is 0.5 meter or more, and width is 5 centimetres or more；

Described basis baffle main body the upper surface of cooperation fixed setting at least one parallel to long side, parallel to described in above Basic baffle slideway；The basis baffle slideway perforation basic baffle main body；The basis baffle slideway main body it is transversal Face includes one of following shape：Inverse-T-shaped, triangle, trapezoidal, semicircle, regular polygon.

The one end fits of the basis baffle slideway set basic baffle limiting component, and the other end is closed or is equipped with base Plinth baffle limiting component, the basis baffle slideway and its attached basic baffle limiting component cause, matched to use When slide unit slides on, it is impossible to skid off the basic baffle slideway from the both ends of the basic baffle slideway.

The rear end face of the basic baffle is fixed in the basis baffle hook cooperation, is anti-drop hook, can be prevented anticreep Hook deviates from depended on object；Two basic baffle hooks are located at the left and right of the basic baffle rear end face respectively.

Further, the basic baffle hook is located at the both ends of the basic baffle rear end face.

The cell shutter includes：At least one cell shutter slideway, at least one cell shutter limiting component, at least one A cell shutter slideway；

The basis baffle is rectangle tabular object, and thickness is 1 millimeter or more, and length is 0.5 meter or more, and width is 5 lis Meter or more；

Described cell shutter the upper surface of cooperation fixed setting at least one parallel to long side, parallel to the unit above Baffle slideway；The cell shutter slideway penetrates through the cell shutter；Under the cross section of the cell shutter slideway main body includes One of row shape：Inverse-T-shaped, triangle, trapezoidal, regular polygon.

The one end fits setting unit baffle limiting component of the cell shutter slideway, the other end are closed or are equipped with list First baffle limiting component, the cell shutter slideway and its attached cell shutter limiting component cause, matched to use When slide unit slides on, it is impossible to skid off the cell shutter slideway from the both ends of the cell shutter slideway.

The cooperation of cell shutter slide unit is fixedly installed on the rear end below the cell shutter；The cell shutter is slided Dynamic component is equipped with the basic baffle slideway, and the cell shutter is enable to be slided on the basic baffle.

The cell shutter limiting component, as the basic baffle limiting modular construction；The unit limiting component Coordinate the mode of the setting of the cell shutter main body, with the basic baffle limiting component cooperation basic baffle main body The mode of setting is the same.

The cell shutter can also be slided in another described cell shutter, the cell shutter and another described list The situation that first baffle fit uses is matched somebody with somebody with the basic baffle slideway of the cell shutter slide unit and the basic baffle It is consistent to close situation about using.

The tailgate includes：Tailgate main body, at least one tailgate slide unit；

The tailgate main body is rectangle tabular object, and thickness is 1 millimeter or more, and length is 0.5 meter or more, and width is 5 lis Meter or more；

Rear end cooperation fixed setting and at least one tailgate slide unit below the tailgate main body；The tailgate Slide unit is equipped with the cell shutter slideway, and the tailgate is enable to be slided in the cell shutter.

Further, the tailgate further includes tailgate fixed component；The tailgate fixed component cooperation is fixedly installed on institute The front end of tailgate main body is stated, shape includes one of the following：It is pointed, hook-shaped, trident is hook-shaped.

The basis baffle, the cell shutter, the tailgate are referred to as baffle.

The basis baffle slideway, the cell shutter slideway, are referred to as baffle slideway；

The cell shutter slide unit, the tailgate slide unit, are referred to as barrier slides component.

The cell shutter slide unit close to the cell shutter of the basic baffle is slided with the basic baffle Road is equipped with, and the cell shutter is enable to slidably reciprocate along the basic baffle；

Between the two neighboring cell shutter, the cell shutter slide unit of cell shutter described in the latter is with before The cell shutter slideway of one cell shutter is equipped with, and enables cell shutter described in the latter along previous institute Cell shutter is stated to slidably reciprocate.

The tailgate slide unit of the tailgate is equipped with the cell shutter slideway of the cell shutter, is made The tailgate slidably reciprocates along the cell shutter.

In use, the shut-off damper group hangs over the objects such as rope by the basic baffle on the basic baffle On body.

Further, between adjacent two pieces of baffles, the baffle slideway and the barrier slides that are equipped with Component, partly or entirely corresponding cooperation, which exchanges, to be arranged on the corresponding baffle.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of sealing plate group, can fold and be unfolded, to block Long narrow gap.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of distance member, including：Between partition body, two or more Every hook；

The partition body occupies certain length in the straight direction, for separating the object at both ends；

The interval hook is fixedly installed with partition body cooperation, respectively the left side above the partition body The right side, for the partition body being fixed to the object of straight line stretching, extension.

Further, 20 millimeters of external diameter of a circle of the both ends of the surface of the partition body or more.

Further, the shape of the both ends of the surface of the partition body is tubulose, sheet.

Further, the interval hook is anti-drop hook.

Further, the interval hook is located at the both ends above the partition body.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of fixed tower, and the fixed tower is located on dykes and dams, described Fixed tower has certain height, and for that can not move or be inconvenient to the building moved, it is stifled certainly that the fixed tower plays guiding The effect for the rope trend that mouth uses, can move rope one end.

The fixed tower includes support member and rope guide member；The support member is equipped in the fixed tower Main body on, and the support member is stretched out outside the main body of the fixed tower；

Further, the support member can be moved up and down along the fixed tower；

Further, the support member being capable of telescopic adjustment length；

Further, the support member can be along System of Rotating about Fixed Axis；

Further, the fixed tower further includes rope fixed component, and the rope fixed component is used to fix rope；Institute Rope fixed component is stated to be fixedly installed with the fixed tower or ground cooperation.

Further, it is adjacent or be separated by 1 and be provided with rope between the fixation tower of N number of fixed tower.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of breach plugging device for using fixed tower, method, it Technology is imagined as follows：

Along one group of fixation tower of dam construction, there is certain interval between two fixed towers；Dike breach occur after, positioned at Between the fixed tower of two of breach both ends or between a fixed tower and a crane (mobile hoisting device), 1 is erected to more Bar rope；Then, after suspension can stop the object of current on rope, the object hung on rope is put by mobile rope In water, play the role of stopping breach current；After object on a plurality of rope is sequentially placed into water, gradually closure is burst, gradually It reduces in the unit interval through the water for outflow of bursting.

Flood control material is pre-placed, including several bar groups of shutting off, several shut-off damper groups, several described close Sealing plate group, several distance members, several ropes (line of engagement wheel uses), crane.

The quantity that the quantity of the sealing plate group is no less than the shut-off damper group subtracts one；

The quantity of the distance member no less than described shut off the sum of bar group, described sealing plate group subtract two；

The rope includes hawser rope and/or thin cord；

The rope includes steel wire rope and/or chain.

When needing to block breach, by the flood control material transportation to breach both ends on the bank；Set up one or more across The rope more to burst；The rope is set up at breach both ends, method is a variety of, such as from breach one end (A ends) on the bank, described in traction Thin cord reaches the other end (B ends) of breach；Then, the hawser rope is fixedly installed in cooperation in the thin cord of one end, separately The thin cord is drawn in one end, and the hawser rope is won over；The both ends of the hawser rope are respectively cooperating with being fixedly installed on breach Fixed described in both ends on the rope fixed component of tower, the hawser rope can be lifted, moved back and forth, hemicompact, loosening；Weight The more hawser ropes are set again；

On a hawser rope, bar group of shutting off described in one or more groups is hung up, and is unfolded, is shut off described in two adjacent groups The distance member is set between bar group；The height of rope ends is adjusted, makes the bar group of shutting off on the hawser rope Slide into suitable position；After the bar group of shutting off slides into suitable position, breach both ends adjust same root rope respectively Rope is corresponding, and the support member and/or rope guide member and/or rope fixed component and/or rope become the rope It is long so that the bar group of shutting off is stretched in water, at breach；

Further, the total length of multigroup bar group of shutting off on a hawser rope be more than breach width or Multigroup bar group of shutting off on more hawser ropes of person is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup bar group of shutting off, which is more than, to burst Width；

Further, bar group of shutting off described in multilayer is set, the overall strength for bar group of being shut off with enhancing；

Since the bar group of shutting off is subject to the area of water impact smaller, between bar group of shutting off described in two adjacent groups In larger distance, multigroup bar group of shutting off on the more hawser ropes, the relatively described gear that shuts off of bar group of shutting off For plate group, the water flow impact pressure being subject to is smaller；It easily fixes in water；

Using the setting method of the similar bar group of shutting off, the shut-off damper group is set；With the gear that shuts off described in setting Bar group the difference is that, the shut-off damper group into the water be located at the bar group of shutting off it is opposite burst it is upper Trip, and be attached on the bar group of shutting off, there is no the distance member between the shut-off damper group；

Using the setting method of the similar bar group of shutting off, the sealing plate group is set；Make each described after expansion Sealing plate group corresponds to the gap between the shut-off damper group, after the sealing plate group is put into water, is attached to the gear that shuts off On plate group, and in place of gap between the shut-off damper group, under the action of hydraulic pressure, be attached to shut-off damper group it On.

According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of breach method for blocking using fixed tower, including following Processing step (includes the description to the breach plugging device for using fixed tower)：

Step 1. is transported；When block burst when, will flood control material transportation to breach both ends on the bank；

The flood control material includes：The bar group of shutting off, the shut-off damper group, the distance member, the rope, The sealing plate group, crane；

Step 2. frame rope；One is set up across the rope to burst；There are many ways to frame rope, such as：From breach one end (A ends) on the bank, draws the thin cord, reaches the other end (B ends) of breach on the bank；Then, the thin cord of one end The hawser rope is fixedly installed in cooperation, and the other end draws the thin cord, and the hawser rope is drawn；

After the hawser rope passes through the rope guide member, the both ends of the hawser rope are respectively cooperating with being fixedly installed on point It Wei Yu not be fixed described in breach both ends in the rope fixed component of tower, the hawser rope is fixed, is partly stretched；Word " half Stretch ", refer to the hawser rope and be not tightened up, there is the tenesmus of certain amplitude in centre；

It should be noted that using speedboat or unmanned plane or Rocket anchor transmitter, from breach one end (A ends) on the bank, lead Draw the thin cord, reach the other end (B ends) of breach on the bank；

It should be noted that：Breach both ends set at least two relatively independent hawser ropes；Every hawser rope Both ends, be respectively cooperating with through after the different rope guide members, be fixedly installed on the different rope fixed components On；

Step 3. sets the bar group of shutting off；Portion from A ends and/or B ends to the hawser rope between A ends, B ends Divide, bar group of shutting off described in extension, a distance member is hung between bar group of shutting off described in two；Under gravity, The bar group of shutting off, the distance member slide to the tenesmus position of the hawser rope automatically, are crowded together；Distinguish at breach both ends It is corresponding to adjust same root rope, the support member and/or rope guide member and/or rope fixed component and/or rope, Make the rope elongated so that the bar group of shutting off is stretched in water；

Further, the total length of multigroup bar group of shutting off on a hawser rope be more than breach width or Multigroup bar group of shutting off on more of the person hawser rope is used cooperatively, and the total length for making multigroup bar group of shutting off is big In breach width；

Further, then according to this method, setting are at least shut off bar group described in two layers；

Step 4. sets the shut-off damper group；In a hawser rope on the part between A ends, B ends, successively Hang up the shut-off damper group；Under gravity, the shut-off damper group slides to the tenesmus position of the hawser rope automatically, It is crowded together；It is corresponding that breach both ends adjust same root rope respectively, the support member and/or rope guide member and/or Rope fixed component and/or rope make the hawser rope elongated so that the shut-off damper group is stretched in water；

Further, the total length of multigroup shut-off damper group on a hawser rope is more than breach width, Huo Zheduo Multigroup shut-off damper group described in root on hawser rope is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup shut-off damper group is made to be more than certainly Mouth width degree；

It needs to illustrate this, when the suspension hook of crane falls in step 4, the shut-off damper on the hawser rope Group after lower part enters in water, is impacted be subject to current, can be deviated to breach water (flow) direction, and top is limited be subject to hawser rope, Shut-off damper group tilts, and its underpart is deviated to water (flow) direction；The shut-off damper group of offset touches the bar group of shutting off When, degrees of offset is limited；

It should be noted that the hawser rope of the shut-off damper group described in carry, with respect to the bar that shuts off described in carry For the hawser rope of group, the direction within breach；

Step 5. sets the sealing plate group；On another coarse-wire rope, the sealing plate group is hung up successively, two One or more distance members are hung between a sealing plate group；Under gravity, the sealing plate group, it is described between The tenesmus position of the hawser rope is slided to automatically every component, is crowded together；

It is corresponding that breach both ends adjust same root rope respectively, the support member and/or rope guide member and/or rope Rope fixed component and/or rope make the rope elongated so that the sealing plate group is stretched in water, at breach；

Further, the total length of multigroup sealing plate group on a hawser rope is more than breach width or more Multigroup sealing plate group on the hawser rope is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup sealing plate group is made to be more than the width that bursts Degree；

It should be noted that the hawser rope of sealing plate group described in carry, with respect to the institute of shut-off damper group described in carry It states for hawser rope, the direction within breach；

Further, then according to this method sets at least two layers of sealing plate group.

Step 6. takes throwing steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone etc. to block up method to block breach completely.

Further, step 2.1 is further included before step 3：It sets up and strengthens anchor line；With Rocket anchor transmitter along described Anchor line is strengthened in the transmitting of direction obliquely downward of hawser rope so that and strengthen anchor line and be fixed on the bottom, the emission port apart from Rocket anchor transmitter More than half breach distance；Set up the reinforcement anchor line of one or more.

Technique effect：

The bar group of shutting off, the shut-off damper group, the distance member, the rope, the sealing plate group are all Modularized equipment both convenient for storage, is also allowed for transporting stifled breach construction site, can constructed in all weather, Neng Goushi Answer the breach of different length, depth.

The fixed tower of rope cooperation uses, and can move the position of rope, can by adjusting the height at both ends respectively Adjust shut off bar group or the shut-off damper group or the position of the distance member or the sealing plate group hung thereon It puts；Multiple ropes are used cooperatively, and can accelerate site operation speed, also reduce the intensity requirement to single rope.

The bar that shuts off assembles and closes the rope, fixed tower uses, and can rapidly be set at breach, in water shape Into the bar group at bar contact (fixation) bottom, stop that solid objects pass through；

The shut-off damper assembles and closes the rope, fixed tower uses, and can rapidly be set at breach, in water shape Into the baffle group at baffle contact (fixation) bottom, stop that current pass through；

Bar group of shutting off described in the distance member cooperation uses, and spaced multiple institutes can be formed on the rope State bar group of shutting off；

The distance member coordinates the sealing plate group to use, and can be formed on the rope spaced multiple described Sealing plate group；

The sealing plate group coordinates the rope, fixed tower to use, and can rapidly be set at breach, in water shape The sealing plate string long into one, is blocked in before the gap between the shut-off damper group, stops current from the gear that shuts off Gap outflow between plate group；

The breach plugging device for using fixed tower, method, can be at breach, by setting the shut-off damper Group forms one of barrier structure, stops current；

The fixed tower can support across the rope to burst, and can lift, move back and forth rope, tense, loosen, Fixed rope can simultaneously pre-set the fixed tower, it be enable quickly to come into operation when bursting and occurring, beneficial to quick blocking It bursts.

The breach plugging device for using fixed tower, method, can be at breach, by setting the shut-off damper Group forms one of barrier structure, stops current；

It is described to use breach plugging device, the method for fixing tower, additionally it is possible to before the shut-off damper group is set, to set The bar group of shutting off, the two are used cooperatively, and can forming structure in water, preferably the shut-off damper group structure (does not have institute It states when shutting off bar group, when setting the shut-off damper group, the shut-off damper group is impacted by current, and lower part is easily to breach Outside direction tilts, it is not easy to reach the bottom, current are easily flowed out from the shut-off damper group lower part；Shut off bar described in cooperation Group, due to shut off described in setting bar group when, the impact by current is smaller, can reach the bottom, in the help of hoisting device Under, it is formed from top to bottom, to the inclined structure in inside of bursting, in the auxiliary of the inclined bar group of shutting off on the inside of breach Under, the shut-off damper group can preferably be goed deep into water, even up to the bottom, form better stop water), stop water Stream；

It is described to use breach plugging device, the method for fixing tower, additionally it is possible to described in being set between the shut-off damper group Sealing plate group stops the gap flowing water between the shut-off damper group；

The breach plugging device for using fixed tower, method, by bar group of shutting off described in subsection setup, reduce institute Rope, the stress of the single rope guide member are stated, the bar group of shutting off can be preferably set in water；

The breach plugging device for using fixed tower, method, by shut-off damper group described in subsection setup, reduce institute Rope, the stress of the single rope guide member are stated, the shut-off damper group can be preferably set in water；

The breach plugging device for using fixed tower, method by sealing plate group described in subsection setup, reduce described The stress of rope, the single rope guide member can preferably set the sealing plate group in water；

Shut-off damper group causes shut-off damper group to be pressed on bar group of shutting off as the basic skeleton that shuts off, current pressure On, staggered shut-off damper group can stop to be set at the turbulent water of the overwhelming majority, then gap between shut-off damper group The current appeared can be sealed by putting sealing baffle group, slow down water speed, and flood fighters can carry out rapidly repairing the work of dykes and dams；

A kind of breach method for blocking and device using fixed tower proposed by the present invention, it is simple in structure, it can be rapidly and efficiently Deployment, can use in various weather, easy to operate, cope with different breach situations, failure rate is low.

Description of the drawings

Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding this patent, forms the part of the application, this hair Bright schematic description and description does not form the improper restriction to this patent for explaining this patent.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of the basic rod of embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the main view sectional view of basic rod shown in FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is the side view of the unit bar of another embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 4 is the main view sectional view of unit bar shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the side view of the foot piece of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the side view of the foot piece of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the side view of the bar group of shutting off of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the top view of the basic baffle of another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the side view of basic baffle shown in Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the main view sectional view of basic baffle shown in Fig. 8.

Figure 11 is the top view of the cell shutter of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the side view of the cell shutter shown in Figure 11.

Figure 13 is the main view sectional view of the cell shutter shown in Figure 11.

Figure 14 is the top view of the tailgate of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the side view of the tailgate shown in Figure 14.

Figure 16 is the main view sectional view of the tailgate shown in Figure 14.

Figure 17 is the side view of the shut-off damper group of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the main view sectional view of the shut-off damper group shown in Figure 18.

Figure 19 is the top view of the sealing plate of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 20 is the side view of the sealing plate shown in Figure 19.

Figure 21 is the top view under the sealing plate group unfolded state formed using the sealing plate shown in Figure 19.

Figure 22 is the top view of the sealing plate of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 23 is the top view under the sealing plate group unfolded state formed using the sealing plate shown in Figure 22.

Figure 24 is the side view under the sealing plate group folded state shown in Figure 23.

Figure 25 is the top view of the embodiment of the interface components of the sealing plate group shown in Figure 23.

Figure 26 is the side view of the distance member of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 27 is the front view of the distance member shown in Figure 26.

Figure 28 is the side view of the fixation tower of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 29 is the top view of the fixation tower shown in Figure 28.

Figure 30 is the application schematic diagram of the closure method of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 31 is the application schematic diagram of the closure method of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 32 is the front view of the fixation tower of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 33 is the side view of the fixation tower shown in Figure 32.

Figure 34 is the front view of slide unit in fixation tower shown in Figure 32.

Figure 35 is the application schematic diagram (top view) of the closure method of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 36 is the application schematic diagram (top view) of the closure method of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 37 is the application schematic diagram (front view) of the reinforcement anchor line of another embodiment of the present invention..

In figure：01- shuts off bar group, 11- basic rods, 12- basic rod main bodys, 13- basic rod slideways, before 14- basic rods Limiting component, limiting component after 15- basic rods, 16- basic rods hook,

17- unit bars, 18- unit bar main bodys, 19- unit bar slideways, 20- unit bar front limit components, after 21- unit bars Limiting component, 22- unit bar slide units,

23- foot pieces, 24- foot piece main bodys, 25- foot piece slide units, 26- foot piece fixed components；

03- shut-off damper groups, 31- bases baffle, 32- bases baffle main body, 33- bases baffle slideway, 34- bases baffle Front limit component, limiting component after the baffle of 35- bases, 36- bases baffle hook,

37- cell shutters, 38- cell shutter main bodys, 39- cell shutter slideways, 40- cell shutter front limit components, 41- Limiting component after cell shutter, 42- cell shutter slide units,

43- tailgates, 44- tailgate main bodys, 45- tailgate slide units, 46- tailgate fixed components；

05- sealing plate groups, 51- the first sealing plate groups, 52- the first sealing unit plates, 53- first module plate bodies, 54- One connecting component, 55- second connecting portion parts, the first axis pins of 56-, the first sealing plates of 57- hook,

58- the second sealing plate groups, 59- the second sealing unit plates, 60- second unit plate bodies, the 3rd connecting components of 61-, The 4th connecting components of 62-, 63- interface components, the second axis pins of 64-, the second sealing plates of 65- hook；

07- distance members, 71- partition bodies, 72- intervals hook；

08- coarse-wire ropes；

82- strengthens anchor line；

The first tower bodies of 91-, the first support members of 92-, 93- the first rope fixed components, 94- the first rope guide members,

The first columns of 95-, the second columns of 96-, 97- crossbeam platforms, 98- slide units, 981- sliding bodies, 982- second Rope guide member, 983- locking devices, 99- platform slideways.

Specific embodiment

In the present invention, unless otherwise specific regulation and definition, all technical and scientific terms used herein with The normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art for belonging to the present invention is identical.It should be appreciated that term " " center ", " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on ", " under ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " both sides " The orientation or position relationship for waiting instructions are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description this patent With simplify description rather than instruction or imply shown in device or component must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure It makes and operates, therefore it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specific regulation and definition, the terms such as " installation ", " connection " " fixation " should do broad sense Understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or be integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection, It can be electrical connection；Can be directly connected to and can be indirectly connected by intermediary；Can be inside two elements Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, the tool of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be Body meaning.

Below with reference to the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is hereinafter described more fully.It is but of the invention Can occur with many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein, pass through embodiment, this hair It is bright to become more complete；On the contrary, these embodiments provided by way of example cause the disclosure to convey the scope of the present invention To those skilled in the art of the present technique.In addition, attached drawing is only schematical and is not drawn on scale, identical digital table always Show same or similar element or component.

The basic thought of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of device for bursting to shut off and breach of shutting off using this kind of device, This is to include shut off bar group, shut-off damper group, sealing plate group, distance member, the object for matching these devices by providing Part is realized such as rope, line wheel, fixed tower etc..

Implement use-case one

As shown in Figs. 1-2, it is a kind of basic rod 11 of embodiment of the invention.Basic rod 11 includes：Basic rod main body 12, At least one basic rod slideway 13, at least one basic rod limiting component are (including basic rod front limit component 14 and/or basic rod Limiting component 15 afterwards), basic rod hook 16.

Basic rod main body 12 is shaft, and the shape in cross section is one of shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape, A diameter of 5 millimeters or more of the circumscribed circle in cross section, length are 0.5 meter or more；Preferably, the cross section of basic rod main body 12 is Round, a diameter of 60 millimeters of cross section, length is 3 meters.

At least one basic rod slideway 13 is set in basic rod main body 12；Basic rod slideway 13 is oriented parallel to basic rod The axis direction of main body 12, it is preferred that a basic rod slideway 13 is set in basic rod main body 12；Basic rod slideway 13 penetrates through Basic rod main body 12；Basic rod slideway 13 so that the object slided on basic rod slideway 13 will not be 13 liang from basic rod slideway Place outside end departs from basic rod slideway 13；The shape of the cross section of basic rod slideway 13 includes one of following shapes：Inverted " t " Shape, " L " shape, trapezoidal, triangle, regular polygon, irregular shape, it is preferably inverse-T-shaped；

The one end fits of basic rod slideway 13 set basic rod limiting component, and the other end is closed or is equipped with basic rod limit Position component, basic rod slideway 13 and its attached basic rod limiting component so that the matched slip object used is on it During slip, it is impossible to skid off basic rod slideway 13 from the both ends of basic rod slideway 13；Preferably, at the both ends of basic rod slideway 13 It is respectively provided with basic rod limiting component；

Basic rod slideway limiting component is fixedly installed with the cooperation of basic rod slideway 13；

Front end, the rear end of 13 comparative basis bar main body 12 of basic rod slideway, be followed successively by basic rod slideway 13 front end, after End；

Basic rod slideway limiting component includes limiting component after basic rod slideway front limit component 14 and/or basic rod slideway 15；

The basic rod slideway limiting component of the front end cooperation fixed setting of basic rod slideway 13 is basic bar slideway front limit Component 14 must not fully slide out the basic rod slideway 13 forwards for being blocked in the object slided on basic rod slideway 13； The basic rod slideway limiting component of the rear end cooperation fixed setting of basic rod slideway 13 is limiting component 15 after basic bar slideway, is used Basic rod slideway 13 must not be rearward fully slid out in being blocked in the object that is slided on basic rod slideway 13；

Limiting component 15 after basic rod slideway front limit component 14 and basic rod slideway, is fixed in a manner of easy to disassemble, Convenient for sliding being put into for object.

Limiting component 15 is located at the inside of basic rod main body 12 after basic rod slideway front limit component 14 and basic rod slideway, Or basic rod main body 12 outside or part be located at the inside of basic rod main body 12, partly positioned at basic rod main body 12 It is external；Preferably, limiting component 15 is located at basic rod main body 12 after basic rod slideway front limit component 14 and basic rod slideway It is internal.

The structure of limiting component 15 is identical or different after basic rod slideway front limit component 14, basic rod slideway, it is preferred that It is identical；

The cross section of limiting component 15 and basic rod slideway 13 after basic rod slideway front limit component 14 and basic rod slideway Shape, size are equipped with, in 13 groove of basic rod slideway being fixedly installed on by screw cooperation in basic rod main body 12 Both ends.

16 cooperation of basic rod hook is fixedly installed on the rear end of basic rod main body 12, it is preferred that basic rod hook 16 is anti- De- hook, there is stopping mechanism, is the prior art, the object that 16 abjection of basic rod hook can be prevented depended on.

Optionally, the basic rod slideway 13 on basic rod 11, is partly or entirely replaced by the knot with basic rod slideway 13 The basic rod slide unit that the same slideway in structure, position is used cooperatively；The cooperation of basic rod slide unit is fixedly installed on basic rod On 11；Basic rod slide unit coordinates the front end for being fixedly installed on basic rod main body 11；Preferably, setting is not exchanged.

It should be noted that basic rod slideway 13 can not influence what object slid on positioned at basic rod main body 12 Any position.

Implement use-case two

As shown in Figure 3-4, it is the unit bar 17 of another embodiment of the invention.Unit bar 17 includes：Unit bar main body 18th, unit bar slideway 19, unit bar limiting component are (including limiting component after unit bar front limit component 20 and/or unit bar 21), unit bar slide unit 22.

Unit bar main body 18 is shaft, and the shape in cross section is one of shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape, A diameter of 5 millimeters or more of the circumscribed circle in cross section, length are 0.5 meter or more；Preferably, the cross section of unit bar main body 18 is Round, a diameter of 60 millimeters of cross section, length is 3 meters.

At least one unit bar slideway 19 is set in unit bar main body 18；Unit bar slideway 19 is oriented parallel to unit bar The axis direction of main body 18, it is preferred that a unit bar slideway is set；Unit bar slideway 19 penetrates through unit bar main body 18；Unit Bar slideway 19 so that the object slided on unit bar slideway 19 will not depart from from the place outside 19 both ends of unit bar slideway Unit bar slideway 19；The shape of the cross section of unit bar slideway 19 includes one of following shapes：Inverse-T-shaped, " L " shape, it is trapezoidal, three Angular, regular polygon, irregular shape, it is preferably inverse-T-shaped；

The one end fits setting unit bar limiting component of unit bar slideway 19, the other end are closed or are equipped with unit bar limit Position component, unit bar slideway 19 and its attached unit bar limiting component so that the matched slip object used is on it During slip, it is impossible to skid off unit bar slideway 19 from the both ends of unit bar slideway 19；Preferably, it is equal at the both ends of unit bar slideway Setting unit bar limiting component.

Unit bar limiting component is fixedly installed with the cooperation of unit bar slideway 19；

Front end, the rear end of 19 confrontation unit bar main body 18 of unit bar slideway, be followed successively by unit bar slideway 19 front end, after End；

Unit bar limiting component includes limiting component 21 after unit bar front limit component 20 and/or unit bar；

The unit bar limiting component of the front end cooperation fixed setting of unit bar slideway 19 is unit bar front limit component 20, is used The unit bar slideway 19 must not be fully slid out forwards in being blocked in the object that is slided on unit bar slideway 19；Unit bar slideway The unit bar limiting component of 19 rear end cooperation fixed setting is limiting component 21 after unit bar, for being blocked in unit bar slideway The object slided on 19 must not rearward fully slide out unit bar slideway 19；

Limiting component 21 after unit bar front limit component 20 and unit bar, is fixed in a manner of easy to disassemble, convenient for sliding Object is put into.

Limiting component 21 after unit bar front limit component 20 and unit bar, positioned at the inside of unit bar main body 18 or list The outside or part of first bar 17 are located at the inside of unit bar 17, are partly located at the outside of unit bar main body 18；Preferably, it is single Limiting component 21 after first bar front limit component 20 and unit bar, positioned at the inside of unit bar main body 18.

The structure of limiting component 21 is identical or different after unit bar front limit component 20, unit bar, it is preferred that identical；

Preferably, after unit bar front limit component 20 and unit bar limiting component 21 and unit bar slideway 19 cross section shape Shape, size are equipped with, the both ends in 19 groove of unit bar slideway being fixedly installed on by screw cooperation in unit bar 17；It is single First bar limiting component is used cooperatively mode with unit bar slideway 19, with basic rod slideway limiting component and basic rod slideway 13 It is the same with the use of mode.

Unit bar slide unit 22 is located on unit bar main body 18；Unit bar slide unit 22 is matched somebody with somebody with basic rod slideway 13 It closes and sets, unit bar 17 is enable to be slided on basic rod 11；Preferably, unit bar slide unit 22 is located at unit bar main body 18 Rear end.

Unit bar slide unit 22 and unit bar slideway 19, respectively positioned at the both sides of unit bar main body 18；Preferably, unit Bar slide unit 22 and unit bar slideway 19, respectively positioned at the opposite sides of unit bar main body 18.

The cooperation of at least one unit bar slide unit 22 be fixedly installed on unit bar main body 18 with its axis parallel and with list First bar slideway 19 compared with axle center symmetric position rear end；Unit bar 11 is enable to be slided on basic rod 11；Unit bar slides Component 22 is equipped with implementing the basic rod slideway 13 in use-case one, and the two form fit, dimensional fits are set；Preferably, Corresponding each basic rod slideway 13, sets a unit bar slide unit 22, and unit bar slide unit 22 is inverse-T-shaped.

It should be noted that unit bar 17 can also slide on another unit bar 17；Adjacent previous element bar 17 Situation about being used cooperatively with adjacent the latter unit bar 17, with unit bar slide unit 22 and the basic rod slideway of basic rod 11 13 situations about being used cooperatively are consistent.

Optionally, when unit bar 17 and basic rod 11 are used cooperatively, the unit bar slide unit in unit bar main body 18 22, partly or entirely it is replaced by basic rod slideway 13, the basic rod slideway 13 in basic rod main body 12 is corresponding, part Or unit bar slide unit 22 is entirely replaced by, basic rod slideway 13 and unit bar slide unit 22 are equipped with, and make unit Bar 11 can be slided along basic rod 11；

When previous element bar 17 and the latter unit bar 17 are used cooperatively, the unit bar on previous element bar 17 is slided Dynamic component 22, is partly or entirely replaced by unit bar slideway 19, the phase therewith of the unit bar slideway 19 on the latter unit bar 17 It answers, is partly or entirely replaced by unit bar slide unit 22, the unit bar on previous element bar 17 after the completion of replacing Slide unit 22 is equipped with the unit bar slideway 19 on the latter unit bar 17, enables the latter unit bar 17 along previous A unit bar 17 slides；

Preferably, do not replace.

Implement use-case three

As shown in figure 5, the foot piece 23 of another embodiment for the present invention.Foot piece 23 includes：Foot piece main body 24, at least one A foot piece slide unit 25.

Foot piece main body 24 is shaft, and the shape in cross section is one of shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape, horizontal A diameter of 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle of section are with length is 0.5 meter or more；Preferably, the outer diameter of foot piece main body 24 is 60 millimeters, Length is 3 meters.

The foot piece slide unit 25 is located at the rear end of the foot piece main body；Foot piece slide unit 25 and unit bar slideway 19 It is equipped with, foot piece 23 is enable to be slided on unit bar slideway 19；Preferably, foot piece slide unit 25 is with implementing in use-case two Relative position, size structure, the number of unit bar slide unit 22 are consistent.

Optionally, when foot piece 23 and unit bar 17 are used cooperatively, the position of unit bar slideway 19 and foot piece slide unit 25 Part or all of exchange is put, i.e., on foot piece 23, part or all of unit bar slideway 19 is fixedly installed in cooperation, in unit bar 17 On, the matched part or all of foot piece slide unit 25 used is fixedly installed in corresponding cooperation, enables foot piece 23 along list First bar 17 slides；

Alternatively, when foot piece 23 and basic rod 11 are used cooperatively, the position of basic rod slideway 13 and foot piece slide unit 25 It partly or entirely exchanges, i.e., on basic rod 11, part or all of foot piece slide unit 25 is fixedly installed in cooperation, in foot piece 23 On, the matched part or all of basic rod slideway 13 used is fixedly installed in corresponding cooperation；Enable foot piece 23 along basis Bar 11 slides.

Implement use-case four

As shown in fig. 6, the foot piece 23 of another embodiment for the present invention.Foot piece 23 includes：Foot piece main body 24, at least one A foot piece slide unit 25, foot piece fixed component 26.

Implement use-case four with implement use-case three the difference is that, foot piece 23 further includes foot piece fixed component 26；

Foot piece fixed component 26 coordinates the front end for being fixedly installed on foot piece main body 24, and shape includes one of the following：Pointed, Hook, trident trench；For inserting in water-bed silt or being hooked to stone foot piece 23, the work of fixed foot piece 23 is played With；Preferably, foot piece fixed component 26 is pointed.

Implement use-case five

As shown in fig. 7, the bar group 01 of shutting off of another embodiment for the present invention, bar group 01 of shutting off include：One Implement 17, one, the unit bar implemented in use-case two of basic rod 11, three foot piece 23 implemented in use-case four in use-case one.

Basic rod 11 is equipped with unit bar 17, and unit bar 17 is enable to slidably reciprocate along basic rod 11；Unit bar 17 It is equipped with basic rod 11 by unit bar slide unit 22 with basic rod slideway 13；

Between two neighboring unit bar 17, unit bar slide unit 22 and the previous element bar 17 of the latter unit bar 17 Unit bar slideway 19 be equipped with, the latter unit bar 17 is enable to be slided along previous element bar 17.

The method that the unit bar slideway 19 of foot piece slide unit 25 and the last one unit bar 17 is equipped with, with unit bar Between to be equipped with method the same；Foot piece slide unit 34 and the cooperation of unit bar slideway 19 of the last one unit bar 17 are set It puts, foot piece 23 is enable to be slided along the last one unit bar 17.

Specifically：Between two adjacent bars, the limiting component of previous bar is opened, by the latter bar Slide unit is fitted into the slideway in previous bar main body；Open limiting component is coordinated again after fixing, it is latter A bar can just slide on previous bar, and without departing from.

Optionally, the slideway being used cooperatively and slide unit between adjacent two pieces of bars, partly or entirely corresponding cooperation Exchange is arranged on corresponding bar；Preferably, setting is not exchanged.

In use, bar group 01 of shutting off is hung over by the basic rod hook 16 on basic rod 11 on the objects such as rope.

It should be noted that actual in use, foot piece 23 can not also be included, it is preferred that including foot piece 23.

It should be noted that actual in use, the quantity for the unit bar 17 that bar group 01 of shutting off includes and breach Depth is related, according to the depth of breach, the length of unit bar 17, the quantity of reasonable selection unit bar 17 so that bar group of shutting off The arrival breach bottom that after 01 stretching, extension, energy is deep enough, stablizes.

Implement use-case six

As seen in figs. 8-10, it is the basic baffle 31 of another embodiment of the invention.Basic baffle 31, which includes basis, to be kept off Plate body 32, at least one basic baffle slideway 33, at least one basic baffle limiting component are (including basic baffle front limit portion Limiting component 35 after part 34 and basic baffle), at least one basic baffle hook 36.

Basic baffle main body 32 is rectangle tabular object, and thickness is 1 millimeter or more, length is 0.5 meter or more, width 5 Centimetre or more；Preferably, thickness is 10 millimeters, and length is 3 meters, and width is 2 meters.

Basic baffle main body 32 the upper surface of cooperation fixed setting at least one is kept off parallel to long side, parallel to basis above Plate slideway 33；Basic baffle slideway 33 slides on for the matched slide unit used；Basic baffle slideway 33 passes through Wear basic baffle main body 32；The cross section of basic 33 main body of baffle slideway includes one of following shape：Inverse-T-shaped, triangle, ladder Shape, regular polygon；Preferably, the same basic baffle slideway 33 of two strips, the structure of being arranged in parallel, basic baffle slideway 33 Cross section is inverse-T-shaped, and two basic baffle slideways 33 are in basic baffle main body 32 along pair of basic 32 long side of baffle main body Axis center is claimed to be symmetrical arranged；

The one end fits of basic baffle slideway 33 set basic baffle limiting component, and the other end is closed or is equipped with basis Baffle limiting component, basic baffle slideway 33 and its attached basic baffle limiting component cause, the matched slip used When component slides on, it is impossible to skid off basic baffle slideway 33 from the both ends of basic baffle slideway 33；Preferably, on basis The both ends of baffle slideway 33 are respectively provided with basic baffle limiting component.

Basic baffle limiting component coordinates with basic baffle slideway 33 to be fixedly installed；Basic 33 comparative basis of baffle slideway gear Front end, the rear end of plate body 32 are successively front end, the rear end of basic baffle slideway 33；

Basic baffle limiting component includes limiting component 35 after basic baffle front limit component 34 and/or basic baffle.

The basic baffle limiting component of the front end cooperation fixed setting of basic baffle slideway 33 is basic baffle front limit portion Part 34 must not fully slide out the basic baffle slideway forwards for being blocked in the object slided on basic baffle slideway 33 33；The basic baffle limiting component of the rear end cooperation fixed setting of basic baffle slideway 33 is limiting component 35 after basic baffle, Basic baffle slideway 33 must not be rearward fully slid out for being blocked in the object slided on basic baffle slideway 33；

Limiting component 35 after basic baffle front limit component 34 and basic baffle, is fixed in a manner of easy to disassemble, is convenient for Slide being put into for object.

After basic baffle front limit component 34 and basic baffle limiting component 35 be located at basic baffle main body 32 inside or It is that the outside of basic baffle main body 32 or part are located at the inside of basic baffle main body 32, are partly located at basic baffle main body 32 outside；Preferably, basic baffle front limit component 34 and limiting component 35 after basic baffle are located at basic baffle main body 32 Inside.

The structure of limiting component 35 is identical or different after basic baffle front limit component 34, basic baffle, it is preferred that phase Together；

The cross section shape of limiting component 35 and basic baffle slideway 33 after basic baffle front limit component 34 and basic baffle Shape, size are equipped with, in basic 33 groove of baffle slideway being fixedly installed on by screw cooperation in basic baffle main body 32 Both ends.

The rear end face of basic baffle main body 32 is fixed in basic 36 cooperation of baffle hook, it is preferred that basic baffle hook 36 There is stopping mechanism, be anti-drop hook, be the prior art, the object that basic 36 abjection of baffle hook can be prevented depended on；Preferably, Basic baffle hook 36 is located at the both ends of the basic baffle rear end face.

Optionally, above basic baffle main body 32 and/or below on cooperation fixed setting at least 1 reinforcing rib, use In the mechanical strength of the basic baffle 31 of enhancing, it is preferred that 20 reinforcing ribs are uniformly arranged on basic baffle main body 32, are intersected To be latticed, basic baffle main body 32 of covering the upper surface of.Preferably, reinforcing rib is set.

Optionally, the basic baffle slideway 33 on basic baffle 31 is partly or entirely replaced by and basic baffle slideway The slide unit (being known as basic barrier slides component) that the same slideway in 12 structures, position is used cooperatively；Basic barrier slides portion Part cooperation is fixedly installed on basic baffle main body 32 the upper surface of；Basic barrier slides component cooperation is fixedly installed on basic baffle master The forepart of body 32 the upper surface of；Preferably, setting is not exchanged.

Implement use-case seven

As figs 11-13, for the present invention another embodiment shut-off damper group 03 cell shutter 37.Unit is kept off Plate 37 includes：Cell shutter main body 38, at least one cell shutter slideway 39, at least one cell shutter limiting component (including Limiting component 41 after cell shutter front limit component 40 and cell shutter), at least one cell shutter slide unit 42.

Cell shutter main body 38 is rectangle tabular object, and thickness is 1 millimeter or more, length is 0.5 meter or more, width 5 Centimetre or more；Preferably, thickness is 10 millimeters, and length is 3 meters, and width is 2 meters.

Cell shutter main body 38 the upper surface of cooperation fixed setting at least one is kept off parallel to long side, parallel to unit above Plate slideway 39；Cell shutter slideway 39 slides on for the matched slide unit used；Cell shutter slideway 39 passes through Wear cell shutter main body 38；The cross section of 39 main body of cell shutter slideway includes one of following shape：Inverse-T-shaped, triangle, ladder Shape, regular polygon；Preferably, the same cell shutter slideway 39 of two strips, the structure of being arranged in parallel, cell shutter slideway 39 Cross section is inverse-T-shaped, and two cell shutter slideways 39 are in cell shutter main body 38 along pair of 38 long side of cell shutter main body Axis center is claimed to be symmetrical arranged；

The one end fits of cell shutter slideway 39 set basic baffle limiting component, and the other end is closed or is equipped with unit Baffle limiting component, cell shutter slideway 39 and its attached cell shutter limiting component cause, the matched slip used When component slides on, it is impossible to skid off cell shutter slideway 39 from the both ends of cell shutter slideway 39；Preferably, in unit The both ends of baffle slideway 39 are respectively provided with cell shutter limiting component.

Cell shutter limiting component is fixedly installed with the cooperation of cell shutter slideway 39；39 confrontation unit of cell shutter slideway is kept off Front end, the rear end of plate body 38 are followed successively by front end, the rear end of cell shutter slideway 39；

Cell shutter limiting component includes limiting component 41 after cell shutter front limit component 40 and/or cell shutter.

The basic baffle limiting component of the front end cooperation fixed setting of cell shutter slideway 39 is limiting section after cell shutter Part 41 must not fully slide out the cell shutter slideway forwards for being blocked in the object slided on cell shutter slideway 39 39；The cell shutter limiting component of the rear end cooperation fixed setting of cell shutter slideway 39 is limiting component 41 after cell shutter, Cell shutter slideway 39 must not be rearward fully slid out for being blocked in the object slided on cell shutter slideway 39；

Limiting component 41 after limiting component 41 and cell shutter, is fixed in a manner of easy to disassemble, is convenient for after cell shutter Slide being put into for object.

After cell shutter after limiting component 41 and cell shutter limiting component 41 be located at cell shutter main body 38 inside or It is that the outside of cell shutter main body 38 or part are located at the inside of cell shutter main body 38, are partly located at cell shutter main body 38 outside；Preferably, limiting component 41 is located at cell shutter main body 38 after limiting component 41 and cell shutter after cell shutter Inside.

The structure of limiting component 41 is identical or different after limiting component 41, cell shutter after cell shutter, it is preferred that phase Together；

After cell shutter after limiting component 41 and cell shutter limiting component 41 and cell shutter slideway 39 cross section shape Shape, size are equipped with, in 39 groove of cell shutter slideway being fixedly installed on by screw cooperation in cell shutter main body 38 Both ends.

Cell shutter slide unit 42 coordinates the rear end being fixedly installed below cell shutter 37；Cell shutter sliding part Part 42 is equipped with basic baffle slideway 33, and cell shutter 37 is enable to be slided on basic baffle 31, the two form fit, Dimensional fits are set；Preferably, cell shutter slide unit 42 is inverse-T-shaped that corresponding each basic baffle slideway 41 sets one A cell shutter slide unit 42.

Unit bar slideway limiting component, as basic rod slideway limiting component structure；Unit bar slideway limiting component is matched somebody with somebody The mode of the setting of cell shutter main body 38 is closed, the side of the setting of basic baffle main body 32 is coordinated with basic rod slideway limiting component Formula is the same.

Optionally, above cell shutter main body 38 and/or below on cooperation fixed setting at least 1 reinforcing rib, use In the mechanical strength of the basic baffle 31 of enhancing, it is preferred that 20 reinforcing ribs are uniformly arranged on cell shutter main body 38, are intersected To be latticed, capping unit baffle main body 38 the upper surface of.Preferably, reinforcing rib is set.

It should be noted that cell shutter 37 can also be slided in another cell shutter 37, cell shutter 37 with it is another The situation that a cell shutter 37 is used cooperatively is matched somebody with somebody with cell shutter slide unit 42 and the basic baffle slideway 33 of basic baffle 31 It is consistent to close situation about using.

Optionally, when cell shutter 37 is used cooperatively with basic baffle 31, the cell shutter in cell shutter main body 38 Slide unit 42, is partly or entirely replaced by basic baffle slideway 33, the basic baffle slideway 33 in basic baffle main body 32 Corresponding, cell shutter slide unit 42 is partly or entirely replaced by, basic baffle slideway 33 and cell shutter are slided Component 42 is equipped with, and cell shutter 37 is enable to be slided along basic baffle 31；

When previous cell shutter 37 and the latter cell shutter 37 are used cooperatively, the list on previous element baffle 37 First barrier slides component 42, is partly or entirely replaced by cell shutter slideway 39, the unit gear in the latter cell shutter 37 Plate slideway 39 is corresponding, is partly or entirely replaced by cell shutter slide unit 42, the previous list after the completion of replacing Cell shutter slide unit 42 on first baffle 37 is equipped with the cell shutter slideway 39 in the latter cell shutter 37, is made The latter cell shutter 37 can be slided along previous element baffle 37；Preferably, do not replace.

Implement use-case eight

As illustrated in figures 14-16, for the present invention another embodiment shut-off damper group 03 tailgate 43.Tailgate 43 wraps It includes：Tailgate main body 44, tailgate slide unit 45；

Tailgate main body 44 is rectangle tabular object, and thickness is 1 millimeter or more, length is 0.5 meter or more, width is 5 centimetres More than；Preferably, thickness is 10 millimeters, and length is 2.76 meters, and width is 2 meters.

Rear end cooperation fixed setting and at least one tailgate slide unit 45 below tailgate main body 44；Tailgate slide unit 45 are equipped with cell shutter slideway 39, and tailgate 43 is enable to be slided in cell shutter 37.

Preferably, tailgate slide unit 45 with implement the relative position of cell shutter slide unit 42 in use-case seven, size, Structure, shape, number etc. are all.

Optionally, cooperation is fixedly installed reinforcing rib in tailgate main body 44, for increasing the anti-pressure ability of tailgate 43；It is excellent Choosing, 19 reinforcing ribs are uniformly arranged above tailgate main body 44, are intersected to be latticed, covering tailgate main body 44 the upper surface of, The width in the cross section of every reinforcing rib is 10 millimeters, is highly 10 millimeters.

Further, when tailgate 43 and cell shutter 37 are used cooperatively, cell shutter slideway 39 and tailgate slide unit 45 position partly or entirely exchanges, i.e., on tailgate 43, part or all of cell shutter slideway 39 is fixedly installed in cooperation, accordingly , in cell shutter 37, the matched part or all of tailgate slide unit 45 used is fixedly installed in cooperation, makes tailgate 43 It can be slided along cell shutter 37；

Alternatively, when tailgate 43 and basic baffle 31 with the use of when, basic baffle slideway 33 and tailgate slide unit 45 Position partly or entirely exchanges, i.e., on basic baffle 31, part or all of tailgate slide unit 45 is fixedly installed in cooperation, accordingly , on tailgate 43, the matched part or all of basic baffle slideway 33 used of cooperation fixed setting enables tailgate 43 It is slided along basic baffle 31.

Optionally, tailgate 43 further includes tailgate fixed component 46；

Tailgate fixed component 46 coordinates the front end for being fixedly installed on tailgate main body 61, and shape includes one of the following：Pointed, It is hook-shaped, trident is hook-shaped, not less than 5 centimetres, main diameter is not less than 5 millimeters for the total length of tailgate fixed component 46, for by tail Plate 3, which is inserted into water-bed silt or is hooked on stone, plays the role of fixed tailgate 43；

Preferably, tailgate 43 includes tailgate fixed component 46, and tailgate fixed component 46 is pointed, and main diameter is 8 centimetres, Total length is 20 centimetres, and the length of the pointed part in head is 4 centimetres.

Implement use-case nine

As shown in figs. 17-18, it is the shut-off damper group 03 of another embodiment of the invention.Shut-off damper group 03 includes： One 31, three, the basic baffle implemented in use-case six cell shutter implemented in use-case seven 37, one is implemented in use-case eight Tailgate 43；

Cell shutter slide unit 42 close to the cell shutter 37 of basic baffle 31 is set with basic 53 cooperation of baffle slideway It puts, cell shutter 37 is enable to slidably reciprocate along basic baffle 31；

Between two neighboring cell shutter 37, cell shutter slide unit 42 and the previous list of the latter cell shutter 37 The cell shutter slideway 39 of first baffle 37 is equipped with, enable the latter cell shutter 37 along previous element baffle 37 back and forth It slides.

The tailgate slide unit 45 of tailgate 43 and the cell shutter slideway 39 of a module unit baffle 37 topmost are equipped with, Make tailgate 43 along can topmost a module unit baffle 37 slidably reciprocate.

Optionally, shut-off damper group 03 can include tailgate 43 with portion, preferably include tailgate 43.

Specifically：Between two adjacent baffles, the front and rear limiting component of previous baffle is opened, the latter is kept off The slide unit of plate is fitted into previous baffle main body, and the latter baffle is made to be connected by slide unit with previous baffle；It will After the front and rear limiting component opened coordinates fixation again, the latter baffle can just slide on previous baffle, and without departing from.

Optionally, the baffle slideway being used cooperatively and slide unit between adjacent two block baffle, it is partly or entirely corresponding Cooperation is exchanged and is arranged on corresponding baffle；Preferably, setting is not exchanged.

In use, shut-off damper group 03 is hung over by the basic baffle hook 36 on basic baffle 31 on the objects such as rope.

It should be noted that actual in use, quantity and the breach of the cell shutter 37 that shut-off damper group 03 includes Depth it is related, according to the depth of breach, the length of cell shutter 37, reasonably select the quantity of cell shutter 37 so that shut off After baffle group 03 stretches, breach bottom can be reached.

Implement use-case ten

As shown in figs. 19-21, it is the sealing plate group 05 of another embodiment of the invention, is known as the first sealing plate group 51, Including：First sealing unit plate 52, the first axis pin 56, the first sealing plate hook 57；

Wherein, the first sealing unit plate 52 as shown in Figure 19-20, including：First module plate body 53, first connecting portion Part 54, second connecting portion part 55；

First module plate body 53 is planar structure, and it is in quadrangle, polygon, sector that overall shape, which includes at least, One, preferably rectangle, 30 centimetres of length, 50 centimetres of width, 3 millimeters of thickness；

The front end of first module plate body 53 is equipped with more than one groove, and the rear end of first module plate body 53 is equipped with one A above protrusion, the groove of adjacent two pieces of first module plate bodies 53 coordinates with position, size, shape, the position protruded to be set It puts；Preferably, 2 grooves are set, 2 protrusions are set.

Cooperation fixed setting first connecting portion below the position of the both sides of 53 front end respective slot of first module plate body Part 54, the first connecting portion part 54 include pin hole；The axis direction of the pin hole is parallel with 53 front end of first module plate body；

Cooperation fixed setting second connecting portion part 55, second connecting portion part below the protrusion of 53 rear end of first module plate body 55 include pin hole；The pin hole of second connecting portion part 55 between adjacent two pieces of first module plate bodies 53 and the first connecting portion part 54 The size of pin hole, position is equipped with；

The first connecting portion part 54 and second connecting portion part 55 of two the first sealing unit plates can pass through axis pin activity even It connects；Multiple first module plate bodies 53 interconnect, and become the first sealing plate group 51；First sealing plate group 51 can roll up It rises, expansion, is roller shutter type structure.

It should be noted that groove with protrusion one to one presence, can be 1 or more than one, preferably two it is recessed Slot, two protrusions；

When each first module plate body 53 includes a groove with protrusion, the first connecting portion part 54 is respectively cooperating with It is fixedly installed on the position on 53 groove both sides of first module plate body, the still cooperation of second connecting portion part 55 is fixedly installed on convex Below going out；

When each first module plate body 53 includes more than one groove with protrusion, the first connecting portion part 54 is distinguished Cooperation is fixedly installed in the first module plate body 53 of the protrusion between two neighboring groove, and second connecting portion part 55 is still matched somebody with somebody Conjunction is fixedly installed below protrusion.

The upper surface cooperation fixed at least one first of first piece of first sealing unit plate 52 in first sealing plate group 51 Sealing plate hook 57, the first sealing plate hook 57 is anti-drop hook, there is stopping mechanism, is the prior art, can prevent the first sealing The depended on object of 57 abjection of plate hook；Preferably, two the first sealing plates is set to link up with 57, the two is located at first module respectively The both sides of the upper surface of plate body 53 are symmetrical arranged.

Implement use-case 11

As shown in figs. 22-24, it is the sealing plate group 05 of another embodiment of the invention, is known as the second sealing plate group 58, Including：Second sealing unit plate 59, interface components 63, the second axis pin 64, the second sealing plate hook 65；

Wherein, as shown in figure 22, the second sealing unit plate 59 includes：Second unit plate body 60, the 3rd connecting component 61, 4th connecting component 62.

Second unit plate body 60 is planar structure, and overall shape includes at least one of quadrangle, polygon, sector, Preferably rectangle, 30 centimetres of length, 50 centimetres of width, 3 millimeters of thickness；

3rd connecting component 61 coordinates the front end for being fixedly installed on second unit plate body 60, with pin hole；

4th connecting component 62 coordinates the rear end for being fixedly installed on second unit plate body 60, with pin hole；

The size of 3rd connecting component 61 and the 4th connecting component 62, position are equipped with；Preferably, the 3rd connecting component 61 and the 4th connecting component 62 be respectively cooperating with being fixedly installed on four angles of second unit plate body 60.

As shown in figure 25, interface components 63 are platy structure for connecting two adjacent second unit plate bodies 60, Shape includes at least one of quadrangle, polygon, and there are two pin holes for band；Preferably fillet rectangle.Two pin holes are located at length Square both ends, interface components 63 are equipped with second unit main body 83, two pin holes of interface components 63, the company of being respectively cooperating with Connect the 3rd connecting component 61 and the 4th connecting component 62 of two adjacent second unit plate bodies 60.Adjacent two second are single First plate body 60 is by that after two interface components 63 cooperate together, can surround axis pin and rotate.

After multiple second sealing unit plates 59 connect together, become the second sealing plate group 58.

In the upper end cooperation fixed setting at least one the of first piece of second sealing unit plate 59 of the second sealing plate group 58 Two sealing plates hook 65, the second sealing plate hook 65 are anti-drop hook, with stopping mechanism, are the prior art, can prevent second The depended on object of 65 abjection of sealing plate hook；Preferably, two the second sealing plates is set to link up with 65, the two is located at second respectively The both sides of the upper surface of sealing unit plate 59 are symmetrical arranged.At this point, the second sealing plate group 58 after connection can be stacked, is unfolded, For organ type structure.

First sealing plate group 51 and the second sealing plate group 58 are referred to as sealing plate group 05.

Implement use-case 12

As shown in figs. 26-27, it is the distance member 07 of another embodiment of the invention, including：Partition body 71, two Above interval hook 72；

Partition body 71 occupies certain length in the straight direction, for separating the object at both ends；

20 millimeters of external diameter of a circle of the both ends of the surface of partition body 71 or more；The shape of 71 both ends of the surface of partition body is pipe Shape or sheet, it is preferred that for square piece shape, 50 millimeters of the length of side；

Preferably, interval hook 72 is anti-drop hook, is the prior art with stopping mechanism, can prevent interval hook 72 The depended on object of abjection；

Preferably, two interval hooks 72 are set, respectively the both ends above partition body 71.

Implement use-case 13

Figure 28-29 is the schematic diagram of the fixation tower of another embodiment of the present invention.Fixation tower in the present embodiment is first Fixed tower, the first fixation tower include：One the first tower body 91, more than one first support member 92, more than one first rope Guide member 94；

First tower body 91 is fixed buildings, for carrying the first support member 92；

First support member 92 is stretched out outside the first tower body 91, is rod-shaped or platform-like, preferably platform-like；Preferably There are two the first support member 92, respectively positioned at the top and bottom of the first tower body 91, be respectively the first support member of upper strata 92, The first support member of lower floor 92；

Optionally, the first fixation tower comes with lifting gear, can move up and down the first support member 92, is existing skill Art；Preferably, first tower is fixed not including lifting gear；

Optionally, the first support member 92 can shrink expansion, to adjust the length stretched out outside the first fixation tower, be The prior art；Preferably, the first support member 92 cannot shrink expansion；

Optionally, each first support member 92 carries more than one first rope fixed component 93；Preferably, set 5 the first rope fixed components 93 are uniformly distributed in the both sides of plane in the first support member 92；

Optionally, the first fixation tower further includes hoisting device, for slinging flood control material；Preferably, do not include slinging dress It puts, the function of slinging of needing to use in step is shut off in breach is provided by additional crane.

A kind of breach plugging device using fixed tower proposed by the present invention, including following processing steps (including to using The description of the breach plugging device of fixed tower)：

Step 0. fixes tower along dam construction first, has certain interval between two first fixation towers.First fixation Tower can also also serve as lookout terrace in non-flood period.

Step 1. is transported；When block burst when, will flood control material transportation to breach both ends on the bank；

Flood control material includes：Shut off bar group 01, shut-off damper group 03, distance member 07, rope, sealing plate group 05, hang Vehicle；

Rope includes hawser rope and/or thin cord；

Rope includes steel wire rope and/or chain, preferably steel wire rope.

Step 2. frame rope；One is set up across the rope to burst；From breach one end (A ends) on the bank, seizing wire is drawn, Reach the other end (B ends) to burst on the bank；Then, the seizing wire cooperation fixed setting coarse-wire rope 08 of one end, the other end Dilatory seizing wire, coarse-wire rope 08 is pulled through；After with crane, coarse-wire rope 08 half is stretched, the both ends point of coarse-wire rope 08 It Pei He not be fixedly installed in the rope fixed component of the first support member of upper strata 92；Word " partly stretches ", refers to coarse-wire rope 08 It is not tightened up, there is the tenesmus of certain amplitude in centre；

Breach both ends set at least two relatively independent coarse-wire ropes 08；The both ends of every coarse-wire rope 08, match somebody with somebody respectively Conjunction is fixedly installed in corresponding rope fixed component；Preferably, three coarse-wire ropes 08 are erected, to hang up required object Part.

It should be noted that crossing Rocket anchor transmitter using speedboat or unmanned plane, from breach one end (A ends) on the bank, lead Draw seizing wire, reach the other end (B ends) of breach on the bank；Preferably speedboat.

Step 3. sets bar group 01 of shutting off；Portion from A ends and/or B ends to coarse-wire rope 08 between A ends, B ends Point, bar group 01 of shutting off is hung, a distance member 07 is hung between two bar groups 01 of shutting off；Under gravity, shut off gear Bar group 01, distance member 07 slide to the tenesmus position of coarse-wire rope 08 automatically, are crowded together；

Pass through the both ends of the synchronous corresponding same root coarse-wire rope 08 in adjustment breach both ends of crane at breach both ends, from upper It is moved in the rope fixed component of the first support member 92 of layer in the rope fixed component of the first support member of lower floor 92, then By adjusting lower floor's the first support member 92 and/or the first rope guide member 94 and/or the first rope fixed component 93 and/or Coarse-wire rope 08 makes rope elongated, so that coarse-wire rope 08 falls, bar group 01 of shutting off is stretched in water, fixed to breach Place；

Optionally, the total length of multigroup bar group 01 of shutting off on a coarse-wire rope 08 is more than breach width, Huo Zheduo Multigroup bar group 01 of shutting off on root coarse-wire rope 08 is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup bar group 01 of shutting off is made to be more than the width that bursts Degree；Preferably, a coarse-wire rope 08 is set；Preferably, two coarse-wire ropes 08 are used cooperatively；

Step 4. sets shut-off damper group 03；On another coarse-wire rope 08, shut-off damper group 03 is hung up successively；In weight Under the action of power, shut-off damper group 03 slides to the tenesmus position of coarse-wire rope 08 automatically, is crowded together；Until on coarse-wire rope 08 Multigroup shut-off damper group 03 for being more than on breach length or more coarse-wire ropes 08 of overall width of shut-off damper group 03 coordinate It uses, the total length of multigroup shut-off damper group 03 is made to be more than breach width；Then, breach both ends by crane it is synchronous by machine The both ends of the corresponding same root coarse-wire rope 08 in breach both ends are adjusted, from the rope fixed component of the first support member of upper strata 92 Be moved in the rope fixed component of the first support member of lower floor 92, then by adjusting the first support member of lower floor 92 and/or First rope guide member 94 and/or the first rope fixed component 93 and/or coarse-wire rope 08, make rope elongated so that crude steel All bar groups 01 of shutting off that shut-off damper group 03 in cord 08 is located on the coarse-wire rope 08 of step 3 setting are towards breach Current updrift side, shut-off damper group 03 are fixed at breach；

Optionally, the total length of multigroup shut-off damper group 03 on a coarse-wire rope 08 is more than breach width, Huo Zheduo Multigroup shut-off damper group 03 on root coarse-wire rope 08 is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup shut-off damper group 03 is made to be more than the width that bursts Degree；Preferably, a coarse-wire rope 08 is set；Preferably, two coarse-wire ropes 08 are used cooperatively.

It needs to illustrate this, the shut-off damper group 03 on coarse-wire rope 08 after lower part enters in water, is subject to current Impact can be deviated to breach water (flow) direction, and top be limited be subject to coarse-wire rope 08, and shut-off damper group 03 tilts, its underpart to Water (flow) direction deviates；The shut-off damper group 03 of offset is touched when shutting off bar group 01, and degrees of offset is limited.

Step 5. sets sealing plate group 05；On another coarse-wire rope 08, sealing plate group 05, two sealings are hung up successively One or more distance members 07 is hung between plate group 05, specific quantity needs the length and the gear that shuts off according to distance member 07 The width of plate group 03 determines, at the gap that can be located in order to the position of sealing plate group 05 between two groups of shut-off damper groups 03； Under the action of gravity, sealing plate group 05, distance member 07 slide to the tenesmus position of coarse-wire rope 08 automatically, are crowded together；Until The width of all sealing plate groups 05 on coarse-wire rope 08 is more than breach length；Breach both ends by crane it is synchronous by machine The both ends of the corresponding same root coarse-wire rope 08 in breach both ends are adjusted, from the rope fixed component of the first support member of upper strata 92 Be moved in the rope fixed component of the first support member of lower floor 92, then by adjusting the first support member of lower floor 92 and/or First rope guide member 94 and/or the first rope fixed component 93 and/or coarse-wire rope 08, make rope elongated so that crude steel 08 upper sealing panel group 05 of cord is located at all shut-off damper groups 03 on the coarse-wire rope 08 of step 4 setting towards breach current Updrift side, sealing plate group 05 is stretched in water, at breach.

Sealing plate group 05 on coarse-wire rope 08, into water after, impacted be subject to current, can be to breach water (flow) direction Offset；Ideally, the sealing plate group 05 of offset is just attached at the gap between shut-off damper group 03.

Optionally, the total length of multigroup sealing plate group 05 on a hawser rope is more than breach width or more hawser Multigroup sealing plate group 05 on rope is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup sealing plate group 05 is made to be more than breach width；Preferably, use A piece coarse-wire rope 08.

Top view after all flood control materials are provided with is as shown in figure 30.

Step 6. takes throwing steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone etc. to block up method to block breach completely.

It should be noted that in actual operating process, it is possible that the load-bearing capacity of the first support member 92 is not It is enough to carry a coarse-wire rope 08 for overworking shut off bar group 01 and several distance members 07 or overworks shut-off damper group 03 Coarse-wire rope 08 or overwork several sealing plate groups 05 and several distance members 07 coarse-wire rope 08 weight, in addition current Impact force, the treating method of such case, above-mentioned flood control object is not overworked in selection on a coarse-wire rope 08, but hangs up one It is partly or less, as shown in figure 31.Because the distance for landing of the object on rope of controlling flood is the thicker wire according to breach both ends Restrict 08 both ends height determine, if 08 both ends of coarse-wire rope is highly consistent, object of controlling flood slides to center；If coarse-wire rope The height at 08 both ends is inconsistent, then the position that object of controlling flood slides will be deviated to low one side, according to this principle, by a crude steel Weight in cord 08 is assigned on multiple coarse-wire ropes 08 to mitigate the burden to single first support member 92.

It should be noted that since the first fixation tower is fixed buildings, also tower can be fixed each first in advance Between set up seizing wire, save the time for later erection coarse-wire rope 08.

Implement use-case 14

This implementation use-case 14 and the difference for implementing use-case 13 are different in fixed tower, in this implementation use-case 13 Second fixes tower builds for class memorial archway, and as shown in Figure 31-32, the second fixation tower includes：At least one first column 95, at least one A second column 96, at least one crossbeam platform 97, at least one slide unit 98；

First column 95 and the second column 96 are arranged on ground or dykes and dams；Preferably, it is arranged on dykes and dams；

The cooperation of crossbeam platform 97 is fixed on the first column 95 and the second column 96；First column 95 and the second column 96 It is located at the left side and the right of crossbeam platform 97 respectively, plays the role of support beam platform 97；Crossbeam platform 97 is perpendicular to breach Preceding normal water (flow) direction；

Crossbeam platform 97 includes rectangle, ellipse, fillet rectangle, preferably rectangle for plate object；Crossbeam is put down Dykes and dams are stretched out in one end of platform 97, are suspended from above the water surface；

The upper plane or lower plane of crossbeam platform 97 set more than one platform slideway 99；The length of platform slideway 99 with The length of crossbeam platform 97 is essentially the same；99 both ends of platform slideway set limiting component, for preventing the object slid on From 99 front and back prolapse upwards platform slideway 99 of platform slideway；Preferably, one platform is set in the lower plane of crossbeam platform 97 Slideway 99, the length of platform slideway 99 is as the length of crossbeam platform 97；

As shown in figure 33, slide unit 98 includes sliding body 981, the second rope guide member 982, locking device 983； Sliding body 981 is equipped with slideway, can be slidably reciprocated along slideway, and will not above deviate from slideway from vertical direction；

The cooperation of locking device 983 is fixed on sliding body 981, is fixed screw, fixation for fixing slide unit 98 The modes such as hole, preferred fixed screw are the prior art；

The second rope guide member 982 of cooperation fixed setting on slide unit 98；Second rope guide member 982 is used to draw The trend of conductor rope rope, coarse-wire rope 08 pass through the second rope guide member 982 as pulley or " U-shaped " ring or " D types " ring；It is excellent Choosing, be " D types " ring；

Preferably, five slide units 98 are set, are arranged in order；

It should be noted that when suspension cord, it is also necessary to hoist engine is used, for folding and unfolding, fixed rope, volume It raises machine cooperation to be fixed on ground, number is consistent with 98 quantity of slide unit；

Optionally, hoisting device is further included, for slinging flood control material；Preferably, do not needing to hang including hoisting device When playing material, the both ends as hung up bar group 01 of shutting off, mobile rope are worked by independent crane.

A kind of breach plugging device method using fixed tower proposed by the present invention, including following processing steps (including right Use the description of the breach plugging device of fixed tower)：

Step 0. fixes tower along dam construction second, and fixing tower for two second has certain interval.Second fixes the of tower One column 95 and the second column 96 are located at the both sides of dykes and dams road respectively, and the Pedestrians and vehicles not influenced on dykes and dams passes through.

Step 1. is transported；When block burst when, will flood control material transportation to breach both ends on the bank；

Flood control material includes：Shut off bar group 01, shut-off damper group 03, distance member 07, rope, sealing plate group 05；

Rope includes hawser rope and/or thin cord；

Rope includes steel wire rope and/or chain, preferably steel wire rope.

Step 2. frame rope；From breach one end (A ends) on the bank, seizing wire is drawn, reaches the other end (B ends) of breach On the bank；Then, the seizing wire cooperation fixed setting coarse-wire rope 08 of one end, the other end draws seizing wire, by coarse-wire rope 08 is pulled through；The both ends of coarse-wire rope 08 are each passed through the pulley part of the second fixation tower and cooperation is fixedly installed on hoist engine On, coarse-wire rope 08 half is stretched；Word " partly stretches ", refers to coarse-wire rope 08 and is not tightened up, and centre has under certain amplitude Pendant；

Breach both ends set at least two relatively independent coarse-wire ropes 08；The both ends of every coarse-wire rope 08, match somebody with somebody respectively Conjunction is fixedly installed on different hoist engines；Preferably, three coarse-wire ropes 08 are erected, to hang up required object.

It should be noted that using speedboat or unmanned plane or Rocket anchor transmitter, from breach one end (A ends) on the bank, lead Draw seizing wire, reach the other end (B ends) of breach on the bank；Preferably speedboat.

It should be noted that in this step, it is necessary to which the mode first pulled using crane by hand or rope will be sliding Dynamic component 98 is moved to suitable position, and suitable position said herein refers to that the distance between slide unit 98 is greater than 10 Centimetre, less than 3 meters, preferably 0.5 meter, and the position of slide unit 98 is fixed by locking device 983.

Step 3. sets bar group 01 of shutting off；Hang bar group 01 of shutting off on from A ends and/or B ends to coarse-wire rope 08, two A distance member 07 is hung between bar group 01 of shutting off；Under gravity, shutting off, bar group 01, distance member 07 are automatic to be slided To the tenesmus position of coarse-wire rope 08, it is crowded together；The coarse-wire rope 08 of same root is corresponded to by hoist engine adjustment breach both ends Both ends, make that coarse-wire rope 08 is elongated, falls, until bar group 01 of shutting off is stretched in water, at breach；

It optionally, also can be by ground when bar group 01 of shutting off is stretched in water fixed at breach On pre-set the second rope guide member 982 to substitute hoist engine, achieve the purpose that finally to fix coarse-wire rope 08；It is preferred that , use hoist engine.

Optionally, the total length of multigroup bar group 01 of shutting off on a coarse-wire rope 08 is more than breach width, Huo Zheduo Multigroup bar group 01 of shutting off on root coarse-wire rope 08 is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup bar group 01 of shutting off is made to be more than the width that bursts Degree；Preferably, a coarse-wire rope 08 is set.

Step 4. sets shut-off damper group 03；On another opposite coarse-wire rope 08 for shutting off bar group updrift side, Shut-off damper group 03 is hung up successively；Under gravity, shut-off damper group 03 slides to the tenesmus position of coarse-wire rope 08 automatically, It is crowded together；The both ends of the coarse-wire rope 08 of same root are corresponded to by hoist engine adjustment breach both ends, operation hoist engine is released thick Steel wire rope 08, makes that coarse-wire rope 08 is elongated, falls, until shut-off damper group 03 is stretched in water, at breach；

Optionally, the total length of multigroup shut-off damper group 03 on a coarse-wire rope 08 is more than breach width, Huo Zheduo Multigroup shut-off damper group 03 on root coarse-wire rope 08 is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup shut-off damper group 03 is made to be more than the width that bursts Degree；Preferably, a coarse-wire rope 08 is set.

It should be noted that the shut-off damper group 03 on coarse-wire rope 08, after lower part enters in water, is rushed be subject to current It hits, can be deviated to breach water (flow) direction, top be limited be subject to coarse-wire rope 08, and shut-off damper group 03 tilts, and its underpart is to water Flow direction offset；The shut-off damper group 03 of offset is touched when shutting off bar group 01, and degrees of offset is limited.

Step 5. sets sealing plate group 05；On the coarse-wire rope 08 of another opposite shut-off damper group updrift side, according to It is secondary to hang up sealing plate group 05, hang one or more distance members 07 between two sealing plate groups 05, specific quantity need according to It is determined according to the length of distance member 07 and the width of shut-off damper group 03, can be located at two groups in order to the position of sealing plate group 05 At gap between shut-off damper group 03；Under gravity, sealing plate group 05, distance member 07 slide to coarse-wire rope 08 automatically Tenesmus position, be crowded together；Until the width of all sealing plate groups 05 on coarse-wire rope 08 is more than breach length；Operation Hoist engine releases coarse-wire rope 08, makes that coarse-wire rope 08 is elongated, falls, until sealing plate group 05 is stretched in water, fixed to certainly At mouthful.

Sealing plate group 05 on coarse-wire rope 08, into water after, impacted be subject to current, can be to breach water (flow) direction Offset；Ideally, the sealing plate group 05 of offset is just attached at the gap between group shut-off damper group 03.

Optionally, the total length of multigroup sealing plate group 05 on a coarse-wire rope 08 is more than breach width or more Multigroup sealing plate group 05 on coarse-wire rope 08 is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup sealing plate group 05 is made to be more than breach width；It is excellent Choosing, a coarse-wire rope 08 is set.

Top view after all flood control materials are provided with is consistent in implementation use-case 13.

Step 6. takes throwing steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone etc. to block up method to block breach completely.

It should be noted that in actual operating process, it is possible that the load-bearing capacity of slide unit 98 is not enough to Carrying one overworks the coarse-wire rope 08 of shut off bar group 01 and several distance members 07 or overworks the crude steel of shut-off damper group 03 Cord 08 or overwork several sealing plate groups 05 and several distance members 07 coarse-wire rope 08 weight, in addition the impact of current Power, the treating method of such case, above-mentioned flood control object is not overworked in selection on a coarse-wire rope rope 08, but hangs up one It is partly or less, as shown in figure 34.Because the distance for landing of the object on rope of controlling flood is the thicker wire according to breach both ends Restrict 08 both ends height determine, if 08 both ends of coarse-wire rope is highly consistent, object of controlling flood slides to center；If coarse-wire rope The height at 08 both ends is inconsistent, then the position that object of controlling flood slides will be deviated to low one side, according to this principle, by a crude steel Weight in cord 08 is assigned on multiple coarse-wire ropes 08 to mitigate the burden to single first support member 92.At this point, flood control Schematic diagram after material is provided with is consistent in implementation use-case 13.

It should be noted that since the first fixation tower is fixed buildings, also tower can be fixed each first in advance Between set up seizing wire, save the time for later erection coarse-wire rope 08.

Implement use-case 15

As shown in figure 35, breach plugging device, another embodiment of method of fixing tower are used to be of the present invention Schematic diagram, this implementation use-case 15 with implement use-case 13 and implementation use-case 14 the difference is that, this implementation use-case Be provided with two layers with upper sealing panel group 05, it is preferred that two layers of sealing plate group 05 is set in 15.

Step 4. is setting sealing plate group 05 and then is setting at least one layer of sealing plate group according to same method, so as to more preferable The adjacent breach shut-off damper group 03 of closure between gap；Preferably, as shown in figure 35, then two layers of sealing plate group 05 be set, On different coarse-wire ropes 08, and the shut-off damper group 03 on different coarse-wire ropes 08 is staggered, to block Gap between shut-off damper group 03.

Implement use-case 16

As shown in figure 36, breach plugging device, another embodiment of method of fixing tower are used to be of the present invention Schematic diagram, this implementation use-case 16 with implement use-case 13 and implementation use-case 14 the difference is that, this implementation use-case It in 16, is provided with multilayer and shuts off bar group 01, and adjacent two layers bar group 01 of shutting off is staggered.

Step 3. is after one layer of bar group 01 of shutting off is set up, then multilayer is set to shut off bar group 01.Each layer shuts off bar The setting method of group 01 is shut off with first layer as bar group 01；Preferably, as shown in figure 36, two layers of bar group of shutting off is set 01。

Implement use-case 17

Figure 37 is the application schematic diagram of the reinforcement anchor line 82 of another embodiment of the present invention.This implementation use-case 17 and reality It the difference is that, is provided with using example 13,14,15,16 and strengthens 82 this step 2.1 of anchor line before step 3.

Step 2.1, which is set up, strengthens anchor line 82.With Rocket anchor transmitter along the hawser rope 0 erected slightly by outside of bursting On the bank, anchor line 82 is strengthened in the transmitting of direction obliquely downward of perpendicular so that strengthens anchor line 82 and is fixed on the bottom, is sent out apart from Rocket anchor More than half breach distance of the emission port of emitter；And set up the reinforcement anchor line 82 of one or more；Preferably, strengthen anchor line 82 to fix At 2/3rds breach distances apart from breach transmitting terminal, two reinforcement anchor lines 82 are set up, the two (is distinguished two sides into cross-like Transmitting).

It should be noted that set the method for strengthening anchor line 82 very much, such as：Set-up mode of ship anchor etc..

In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " the present embodiment ", " specific embodiment " etc. is intended to combine and be somebody's turn to do Embodiment description specific features, structure the features such as be included at least one embodiment of the present invention.In description of the invention In, a schematic expression of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific spy of description Sign, structure, feature etc. can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.As long as in addition, not It forms and conflicts, each embodiment in the present invention and each feature in each embodiment can be combined with each other, the skill formed Art scheme is within protection scope of the present invention.

The above is only the specific implementation case of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Ren Hesuo All any modification, equivalent and improvement that the those of ordinary skill in category field is made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. are equal It should be within the scope of the present invention be claimed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of breach method for blocking using fixed tower, which is characterized in that including at least following steps：

Step 1. is transported；When block burst when, will flood control material transportation to breach both ends on the bank；

The flood control material includes：Shut off bar group, shut-off damper group, distance member, rope, sealing plate group；

The bar group of shutting off can be hooked on other objects with Telescopic, when shutting off for breach, build the bone that shuts off Frame；

The shut-off damper group has Telescopic, and during for bursting to shut off, the structure insulating course that blocks water shuts off for one group and uses plate Object；

The distance member is used to be spaced the object at its both ends；

The rope includes hawser rope and thin cord；

The sealing plate group can be folded and is unfolded, to block long narrow gap；

Step 2. frame rope；One is set up across the rope to burst；

Step 3. sets the bar group of shutting off；Shut off described in being hung on from A ends and/or B ends to the hawser rope bar group, two A distance member is hung between the bar group of shutting off；Under gravity, the bar group of shutting off, the spacer portion Part slides to the tenesmus position of the hawser rope automatically, is crowded together；It is corresponding, described that breach both ends adjust same root rope respectively Support member and/or rope guide member and/or rope fixed component and/or rope make the rope elongated so that described section Stream bar group is stretched in water；

Step 4. sets the shut-off damper group；It on the part between A ends, B ends, is hung up successively in a hawser rope The shut-off damper group；Under gravity, the shut-off damper group slides to the tenesmus position of the hawser rope automatically, squeezes Together；It is corresponding that breach both ends adjust same root rope respectively, the support member and/or rope guide member and/or rope Fixed component and/or rope make the hawser rope elongated so that the shut-off damper group is stretched in water；

Step 5. sets the sealing plate group；On another coarse-wire rope, the sealing plate group, two institutes are hung up successively It states and one or more distance members is hung between sealing plate group；

Under gravity, the sealing plate group, the distance member slide to the tenesmus position of the hawser rope automatically, squeeze Together；It is corresponding that breach both ends adjust same root rope respectively, the support member and/or rope guide member and/or rope Fixed component and/or rope make the rope elongated so that the sealing plate group is stretched in water, at breach；

Step 6. takes throwing steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone etc. to block up method to block breach completely.

2. according to claim 1 using the breach method for blocking of fixed tower, which is characterized in that the method further includes following Step：

In step 3, set and at least shut off described in two layers bar group, and two adjacent groups bar group of shutting off is staggered.

3. according to claim 1 using the breach method for blocking of fixed tower, which is characterized in that the method further includes following Step：

In steps of 5, at least two layers of sealing plate group, and two adjacent groups sealing plate group is staggered are set.

4. according to claim 1 using the breach method for blocking of fixed tower, which is characterized in that

The total length of multigroup bar group of shutting off on a piece hawser rope is more than breach width or the more hawser Multigroup bar group of shutting off on rope is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup bar group of shutting off is made to be more than breach width；

The total length of multigroup shut-off damper group on a piece hawser rope is more than on breach width or the more hawser ropes Multigroup shut-off damper group be used cooperatively, make multigroup shut-off damper group total length be more than breach width；

The total length of multigroup sealing plate group on a piece hawser rope is more than on breach width or the more hawser ropes Multigroup sealing plate group is used cooperatively, and the total length of multigroup sealing plate group is made to be more than breach width.

5. the breach method for blocking of fixed tower is used according to claim 1-4 any one of them, which is characterized in that in step 3 It further includes before,

Step 2.1：It sets up and strengthens anchor line；So that strengthening anchor line is fixed on the bottom, the reinforcement anchor line is used to shut off described in fixation Bar group or shut-off damper group；Set up the reinforcement anchor line of one or more.

6. a kind of fixed tower, which is characterized in that the fixed tower is located on dykes and dams, and the fixed tower bursts for carry closure The rope used；

The fixed tower has certain height, for that can not move or be inconvenient to the building moved；

The fixed tower includes support member and rope guide member；The support member is equipped in the master of the fixed tower On body, and the support member is stretched out outside the main body of the fixed tower.

7. fixed tower according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the support member can be moved down along the fixed tower It is dynamic.

8. fixed tower according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the support member being capable of telescopic adjustment length.

9. fixed tower according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the support member can be along System of Rotating about Fixed Axis.

10. fixed tower according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the fixed tower further includes rope fixed component, described Rope fixed component is used to fix rope；The rope fixed component is fixedly installed with the fixed tower or ground cooperation.