CN107142898B - A kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device - Google Patents

A kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107142898B
CN107142898B CN201710129969.2A CN201710129969A CN107142898B CN 107142898 B CN107142898 B CN 107142898B CN 201710129969 A CN201710129969 A CN 201710129969A CN 107142898 B CN107142898 B CN 107142898B
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China
Prior art keywords
steelframe
fixed
pedestal
crevasse
plugging device
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CN201710129969.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107142898A (en
Inventor
张采芳
曹川�
俞侃
林爰武
王丽君
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WUHAN YANGDING TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
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Winworld Academy
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/16Sealings or joints

Abstract

The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering construction technology fields, disclose a kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device, comprising: pedestal, steelframe, axially driving structure and position limiting pile;The steelframe is arranged on the pedestal, is axially movable;The axially driving structure is fixed on the pedestal, is connected with steelframe driving;Setting limit stake holes on the steelframe, the position limiting pile is in the limit stake holes.Dyke crevasse fast plugging device provided by the invention is able to ascend crevasse plugging effect, reduces transport of materials difficulty.

Description

A kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering construction technology field, in particular to a kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device.
Background technique
China's River is numerous, including source, injection, process, basin, tributary and distribution, the elements shadow such as drop in addition It rings, drainage characteristic and water source relationship, geographical relationship are more close.Catchment river structure with society development, the mankind work It moves and changes, therefore constructed a lot of dyke to ensure the safety of the mankind.Every year to flood season, influenced by especially big rainfall, Crevasse occurs often for dam, dyke, often results in serious casualties and property losses.
Dam break, River Embankment crevasse especially more common in the Yangtze river basin, it is necessary to take are occurred for dyke Quickly and effectively reinforcement for rushing danger measure.Such as in crevasse a few houres at initial stage, blocked up material, such as prefabricated block, caisson by throwing Crevasse section is blocked in time, prevents crevasse further expansion;Crevasse monitoring and the reinforcing of science are then carried out to dyke.Wherein The crevasse section of early period blocks significant during entirely speedily carrying out rescue work, safe and efficient, the further hair of controllable dangerous situation of closure Exhibition ensures that safety is passed the flood period.
In long-term theoretical research and engineering practice, hydraulic expert proposes a variety of effective dyke crevasse closure and arranges It applies, most commonly seen means are reached to rob to build and wrap up in head, reduce and wash away, avoid crevasse widened in dam breach position throwing plugging material Purpose.In practical dike breaching dangerous situation, various plugging material list volume weights are big, need to employ mechanical transport material, throwing Stone, prefabricated section, sandbag etc. it is washed away, be extremely difficult to effect;And rainy day road is muddy, has inconvenient traffic, conventional envelope Stifled material is difficult to obtain in time.It only waits until to construct after water level decreasing, flow velocity are slow, waits disaster by this and have occurred and that, It loses irretrievable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device, and crevasse plugging effect is poor in the prior art for solution, blocks The technical issues of transport of materials is difficult, low efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging devices, comprising: pedestal, steel Frame, axially driving structure and position limiting pile;
The steelframe is arranged on the pedestal, is axially movable;
The axially driving structure is fixed on the pedestal, is connected with steelframe driving;
Setting limit stake holes on the steelframe, the position limiting pile is in the limit stake holes.
Further, the pedestal includes: base framework and gravitational equilibrium frame;
The gravitational equilibrium frame is fixed on the base framework two sides;
Counterweight fixed card slot is set in the gravitational equilibrium frame;
The steelframe is placed in the base framework, is axially movable.
Further, the axis of rolling is set on the pedestal, and the steelframe is shelved on the axis of rolling.
Further, the steelframe includes: multiple tactic steelframe frames;
In the multiple tactic steelframe frame, adjacent steelframe frame is fixed by fastener;
Setting limit stake holes on the steelframe frame.
Further, the position limiting pile lower end setting is pointed at.
Further, the position limiting pile uses angle steel.
Further, barb apparatus is set in the pedestal, is slided after limiting the steelframe axial direction.
Further, the axially driving structure includes: vertical upright column, lifting steel cable, drawing steel cable and drive mechanism;
The vertical upright column is fixed on the pedestal;One fixed pulley is set on the vertical upright column;
The drive mechanism is fixed on the pedestal;
Described lifting steel cable one end is fixed on the steelframe front end, and the other end passes through the fixed pulley and is fixed on the transmission In structure;Axial tension and vertical lifting power are provided;
Described drawing steel cable one end is fixed on the steelframe tail end, and the other end is fixed on the drive mechanism;Axis is provided To pulling force.
Further, the drive mechanism includes: pedestal, motor, two-way axis, lifting steel cable disk and drawing steel cable Disk;
The pedestal is fixed on the pedestal, and the motor is fixed on the base;
The motor output end is connected by two-way axis with the lifting steel cable disk and drawing steel cable disk transmission.
Further, the drive mechanism further include: manual disk and hand cranking handle;
The manual disk is arranged on the two-way axis, and the hand cranking handle is fixed on the manual disk.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The dyke crevasse fast plugging device provided in the embodiment of the present application, by the way that pedestal is arranged in crevasse side, and will Steelframe is shelved on the pedestal, drives steelframe to move axially in crevasse two sides by axially driving structure, is suspended at described burst Above mouthful, building blocks platform;It is hammered into crevasse downwards by more position limiting piles from the steelframe, building crevasse blocks fence; And blocked in fence in crevasse and fill plugging material, to construct high-intensitive plugging structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is dyke crevasse fast plugging device structural schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is drive mechanism schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of steelframe frame provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application solves crevasse in the prior art and blocks effect by providing a kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device The technical issues of fruit is poor, and plugging material transport is difficult, low efficiency;Reach promotion crevasse and blocked efficiency, and reduces plugging material Transport difficulty.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments to upper It states technical solution to be described in detail, it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are to the application skill The detailed description of art scheme, rather than the restriction to technical scheme, in the absence of conflict, the embodiment of the present application And the technical characteristic in embodiment can be combined with each other.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device, comprising: pedestal 1, steelframe 3, axially driving structure with And position limiting pile 7.
The steelframe 3 is arranged on the pedestal 1, is axially movable.To realize movement of the steelframe 3 above crevasse.
The axially driving structure is fixed on the pedestal 1, is connected with the steelframe 3 driving;Realize the axial direction of steelframe 3 It is mobile.
Setting limit stake holes 17 on the steelframe 3, the position limiting pile 7 is in the limit stake holes 17.To by outstanding The steelframe 3 in crevasse is set, hammers into crevasse downwards, is formed and blocks fence;It constitutes high-intensitive crevasse and blocks skeleton;Cooperation is filled out The closure material for entering to block fence, constructs crevasse plugging structure.
The pedestal includes: base framework 1-1,1-2,1-3 and gravitational equilibrium frame 15.
Base framework 1-1,1-2,1-3 are sequentially arranged, are connected by fastener, constitute pedestal 1.
The gravitational equilibrium frame 15 is fixed on 6 two sides of base framework;Setting counterweight is solid in the gravitational equilibrium frame 15 Determine card slot;The pedestal 1 can be compressed by clump weight 16 in the counterweight fixed card slot.
The steelframe 3 is placed in the base framework, can be moved axially in base framework.
The axis of rolling 10 is set on the pedestal 1, and the steelframe 3 is shelved on the axis of rolling 10.To guarantee 3 energy of steelframe Enough stable axial movements.
The steelframe 3 includes: multiple tactic steelframe frames 6;In the multiple tactic steelframe frame, adjacent steel Frame frame 6 is fixed by fastener 18;To construct steelframe 3.
Setting limit stake holes 17 on the steelframe frame 6;It fastens and moves axially convenient for the position limiting pile 7.
7 lower end of the position limiting pile setting is pointed at, convenient for hammering into crevasse.
Preferably, the position limiting pile 7 uses angle steel.
Further, barb apparatus 14 is set in the pedestal, is slided after limiting 3 axial direction of steelframe.
The axially driving structure includes: vertical upright column 2, lifting steel cable 11, drawing steel cable 12 and drive mechanism.
The vertical upright column 2 is fixed on the pedestal 1;One fixed pulley 8 is set on the vertical upright column 2;The biography Dynamic structure is fixed on the pedestal 1;Described lifting 11 one end of steel cable is fixed on the pull ring 19 of the steelframe front end, and the other end is worn The fixed pulley 8 is crossed to be fixed on the drive mechanism;Axial tension and vertical lifting power are provided.
Described 12 one end of drawing steel cable is fixed on 3 tail end of steelframe, and the other end is fixed on the drive mechanism;It provides Axial tension.Steelframe 3 is pulled to move axially in pedestal 1, to move above crevasse.
Referring to Fig. 3, further, the drive mechanism includes: pedestal 29, motor 27, two-way axis 26, lifting steel cable disk 28 and drawing steel cable disk 22.
The pedestal 29 is fixed on the pedestal 1, and the motor 27 is fixed on the pedestal 29;It is described electronic 27 output end of machine is connected by two-way axis 26 with the lifting steel cable disk 28 and the drawing steel cable disk 22 transmission.
Gear shifting structure is arranged in the two-way axis 26, and drawing steel cable disk operating stick 21 and lifting steel cable disk operating stick is arranged 20, switching control steel cable.
The drive mechanism further include: manual disk 24 and hand cranking handle 23;The manual disk 24 is arranged described two-way On axis 26, the hand cranking handle 23 is fixed on the manual disk 24.
Referring to fig. 4, wherein the steelframe 3 is to block the main component for watching out for crevasse, is steelframe frame made of zinc-plated round tube 6 assemble.
It is rotated by the traction steel rope of cable disk 22 on drive mechanism 4, drawing steel cable 12 draws steelframe 3 and moves forward;Traction steel rope of cable Disk 22 has electronic and manual two kinds of working methods;When steelframe 3 moves forward, drawing steel cable disk operating stick 21 hangs work gear, lifting Steel cable disk operating stick 20 hangs neutral gear, and when steelframe 3 moves into pedestal 1 to side, barb apparatus 14 guarantees that steelframe 3 is not slided backward Dynamic, drawing wirerope 12 can unclamp, and after installing a section steelframe frame 6 additional, repeat the above work, such steelframe 3 can smoothly send to Crevasse opposite bank.
When steelframe 3 stretches out distant, in order to balance and stress, lifting steel cable disk operating stick 20 hangs work gear, appropriate to draw Tight lifting cord 11, guarantees gravitational equilibrium of the staff when walking on steelframe 3;When at the scene without the case where alternating current, lead to Hand cranking handle 23 is crossed to drive traction steel rope of cable disk 22 to rotate, drawing wirerope 12 draws steelframe frame 6 and forms to side is mobile, positioning Pin 25 cooperates hand cranking handle 23 to be used together, and after positioning pin 25 is depressed, locks turntable, prevents steelframe 3 from retreating.
After steelframe 3 reaches crevasse opposite bank, there are jack in the two sides of steelframe 3, can be convenient the angle steel of insertion L50, angle steel insertion River bed, steelframe and double angle steel form firm level bridges, and emergency personnel can be movable on level bridges;Double angle steel forms steel Net hedge, spacing only have 30cm, throw to level bridges centre and lose sandbag, and blocking of the sandbag through steel mesh hedge forms a wall, Quick blocking crevasse;
It reinforces to build when crevasse section and complete, after temporarily blocking up, detachable complete equipment is placed on after cleaning according to number Preparedness of taking precautions against natural calamities warehouse, in case next time uses.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The dyke crevasse fast plugging device provided in the embodiment of the present application, by the way that pedestal is arranged in crevasse side, and will Steelframe is shelved on the pedestal, is driven steelframe to move axially in crevasse two sides by axially driving structure, is suspended at described Above crevasse, building blocks platform;It is hammered into crevasse downwards by more position limiting piles from the steelframe, building crevasse blocks grid Column;And plugging material is filled in crevasse demeanour fence, to construct high-intensitive plugging structure.
It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, Although being described the invention in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all cover In the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device characterized by comprising pedestal, steelframe, axially driving structure and limit Stake;
The steelframe is arranged on the pedestal, is axially movable;
The axially driving structure is fixed on the pedestal, is connected with steelframe driving;
Setting limit stake holes on the steelframe, the position limiting pile is in the limit stake holes;
Wherein, the axially driving structure includes: vertical upright column, lifting steel cable, drawing steel cable and drive mechanism;
The vertical upright column is fixed on the pedestal;One fixed pulley is set on the vertical upright column;
The drive mechanism is fixed on the pedestal;
Described lifting steel cable one end is fixed on the steelframe front end, and the other end passes through the fixed pulley and is fixed on the drive mechanism On;Axial tension and vertical lifting power are provided;
Described drawing steel cable one end is fixed on the steelframe tail end, and the other end is fixed on the drive mechanism;Axial draw is provided Power;
The drive mechanism includes: pedestal, motor, two-way axis, lifting steel cable disk and drawing steel cable disk;
The pedestal is fixed on the pedestal, and the motor is fixed on the base;
The motor output end is connected by two-way axis with the lifting steel cable disk and drawing steel cable disk transmission.
2. dyke crevasse fast plugging device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes: base framework And gravitational equilibrium frame;
The gravitational equilibrium frame is fixed on the base framework two sides;
Counterweight fixed card slot is set in the gravitational equilibrium frame;
The steelframe is placed in the base framework, is axially movable.
3. dyke crevasse fast plugging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis of rolling is set on the pedestal, The steelframe is shelved on the axis of rolling.
4. dyke crevasse fast plugging device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the steelframe includes: multiple sequences The steelframe frame of arrangement;
In the multiple tactic steelframe frame, adjacent steelframe frame is fixed by fastener;
Setting limit stake holes on the steelframe frame.
5. dyke crevasse fast plugging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the position limiting pile lower end is arranged to point Angle.
6. dyke crevasse fast plugging device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the position limiting pile uses angle steel.
7. dyke crevasse fast plugging device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: setting barb fills in the pedestal It sets, is slided after limiting the steelframe axial direction.
8. dyke crevasse fast plugging device as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the drive mechanism Further include: manual disk and hand cranking handle;
The manual disk is arranged on the two-way axis, and the hand cranking handle is fixed on the manual disk.
CN201710129969.2A 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device Active CN107142898B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710129969.2A CN107142898B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710129969.2A CN107142898B (en) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 A kind of dyke crevasse fast plugging device

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107604879B (en) * 2017-09-16 2019-11-05 李强 A kind of dykes and dams crevasse closure mobile jumbo
CN108193645B (en) * 2018-03-26 2023-11-10 杨连新 Lifting type intercepting caisson
CN109338989A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-15 朱林 A method of quick blocking of fighting flood and relieve victims embankment bursts
CN113846603B (en) * 2021-08-09 2022-11-25 江苏省洪泽湖水利工程管理处 Be used for quick plugging device of water conservancy dyke breach
CN114277731B (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-09-27 南京工业大学 Quick plugging device of dyke breach

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747720A (en) * 2010-05-13 2012-10-24 胡洪新 Mobile platform for piling construction at dike breach

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747720A (en) * 2010-05-13 2012-10-24 胡洪新 Mobile platform for piling construction at dike breach

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