CN102493398A - Vertical dock floating mooring device suitable for instantaneous amplitude variation of water level - Google Patents
Vertical dock floating mooring device suitable for instantaneous amplitude variation of water level Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical dock floating mooring device suitable for instantaneous amplitude variation of a water level. The device comprises a photon, running main wheels, lateral balancing wheels, an anchor pile and the like. The mooring device is arranged in a mooring chute of a vertical dock, and is connected with the dock into a whole. A ship goes up and down along the amplitude variation of the water level according to self buoyancy under the joint action of flow velocity force, ship mooring rope tension, fluctuating force and the like, and effectively avoids a blockage phenomenon in the running process by means of a spring balancing device. The mooring device is mainly suitable for vertical docks for riverways of which the water level is instantaneously varied, namely when the ship suddenly meets the instantaneous amplitude variation of the water level due to the peak regulation of an upstream power station in the process of mooring alongside for loading and unloading operation, the device can effectively float up and down with the water level, so that the influence of the variation of the water level on the loading and unloading operation can be reduced, and more importantly, a serious capsize accident caused by mooring rope rupture due to the variation of the water level can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harbour warping appliances, concrete is a kind of vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level.
Background technology
Over nearly 10 years, under the guidance of strategies such as development of the West Regions, China's inland river water industry obtains fast development, and inland terminal depot form of structure is also constantly brought forth new ideas.Wherein, large-scale vertivcal quay relies on higher mechanized handling efficient and to the adaptive capacity of year range of stage, in the mountain stream in west area, is widely used.
But the common hydrologic condition of mountain stream is abominable, and Channel Condition is complicated, in addition the peak regulation that brings of the construction in power station, concentrate the flood discharge influence, increased uncertain factor and the riding manipulation difficulty in the ship navigation.The peaking operation that power station, the upper reaches is frequent will make the downstream river course water level rise and fall sharply and quickly in the section period, and during some peak-load regulations, the range of stage of downstream river course will reach 6m/7 ~ 8h.The instantaneous up-down of water level just possibly cause making cable breaks at the ship of handling operation because of having little time to change cable, thereby causes the marine accident that boats and ships turn over and sink, and causes casualties and the tremendous economic loss.
At present, the mooring way that is applicable to range of stage mainly contains following three kinds of modes:
1, layering heaving pile
During SEA LEVEL VARIATION, according to vessel position, manual change's heaving pile position, thereby the heaving pile requirement when adapting to SEA LEVEL VARIATION.Layering heaving pile operating principle is simple, and easy construction is widely used in the vertivcal quay.But when the instantaneous luffing of water level was very big, the layering heaving pile was because the hysteresis quality of its operation very easily causes and takes off cable, and hull topples and waits major accident, and the layering heaving pile all is to be undertaken by manpower in operating process, to operating personnel's the very big threat of life security formation.So layering heaving pile restricted application is not suitable in the vertivcal quay of the instantaneous big luffing of water level, using.
2, landing stage
Pontoon wharf is exactly " landing stage the adds springboard " means of transportation that is commonly called as, and it is made up of the nonself propelled ship and the trestle of a flat rectangle.The landing stage is mainly used in the stop boats and ships, and trestle then is used to connect landing stage and riverbank, is to transport a kind of floating wharf that passenger or handling goods are used up and down.When river water level changed, the landing stage can be moved according to fluctuation in stage at any time, thereby very strong to the adaptive capacity of range of stage, but the landing stage normally leans on manual work to change cable and walk cable, when suffering the instantaneous luffing of water level, relied on manpower to be difficult to the displacement of realization landing stage with water level.
3, floating warping appliances
In recent years, for solving the boats and ships heaving pile problem of the instantaneous big luffing of water level, experts and scholars have proposed many solutions, and wherein the most variations basic principle all is to utilize buoyancy, and mooring dolphin is fluctuated with water level.Realize that in this way mooring dolphin and boats and ships keep static relatively basically, thereby solve the safe heaving pile problem that range of stage brought.Through series of existing floating warping appliances is studied, we find that these device great majority all also are in the discussion conceptual phase, all also exist some problems in actual use.
Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN 201236337 discloses a kind of harbour warping appliances; This harbour warping appliances is by two steel columns and floating drum and bollard and be connected cable wire or iron chains is formed; Two steel column two ends welded flanges; Be fixed in the about layer of heaving pile structure of harbour, the floating drum hoop and can slide up and down on steel column.The boats and ships heaving pile problem when though this harbour warping appliances can utilize buoyancy to solve range of stage to a certain extent; But only can be applicable to the water channel that range of stage is less; In the river course big at the instantaneous luffing of water level, that flow rate of water flow is big and current are disorderly; The method of operation that receives force intensity and floating drum of this harbour warping appliances is difficult to satisfy the requirement with SEA LEVEL VARIATION, and importantly, the device with float that this harbour warping appliances does not solve stressed complicacy prevents stuck technical problem.
The present invention is intended to explore a kind of vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level; This is applicable to that the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances of the instantaneous luffing of water level uses for reference the successful experience of floating Mooring Arrangement in the ship lock; Develop a kind ofly have that the force intensity of receiving is high, buoyancy greatly and can jammed floating warping appliances, and can be applicable to the water channel harbour that flow-shape is disorderly, transverse flow speed is big.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to propose a kind of vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level; This vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level is through strengthening strength grade and increasing float buoyancy; Not only has the big and big advantage of buoyancy of intensity; And can operate as normal in the complicated applied force situation, be not stuck, can be applicable to the river course harbour that flow-shape is disorderly, transverse flow speed is big and the instantaneous luffing of water level is big.
Realize above-mentioned technical purpose; The present invention is applicable to the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances of the instantaneous luffing of water level; Comprise floating drum, mooring dolphin and bollard; Said mooring dolphin and said floating drum are and are wholely set, and are provided with four walking main wheels of the resistance that is used to reduce friction on the said mooring dolphin in twos symmetrically, and with the spring equalizing device of the corresponding one by one setting of said walking main wheel; Said spring equalizing device comprises spring, side wheel support, is hinged on the side direction stabilizer and the junction plate that is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of said walking main wheel of said side wheel support front end; The rear end of said side wheel support and junction plate are provided with the mutual movable expansion link that cooperates; Said spring is between said junction plate and side wheel support and be sleeved on this expansion link; Said bollard is provided with the floating drum track that is complementary with said floating drum; Be provided with the groove that the main wheel that is used to walk slides on the two side of said floating drum track accordingly; Said walking main wheel matches with the sidewall of said groove, and said side direction stabilizer matches with said groove bottom land.
Further, said floating drum is processed for adopting glass-reinforced plastic material, not only have sufficient intensity and rigidity, and deadweight is lighter, and buoyancy is bigger;
Further, be provided with the horizontal midfeather that is used to strengthen intensity in the said floating drum;
Further, be provided with the axle sleeve that adopts copper alloy, bakelite or composite material to process between said walking main wheel and the rotating shaft of walking main wheel;
Further, said walking main wheel is for adopting the cantilevered rolling bearing roller of processing through the alloy cast steel of table plane reinforcement;
Further, the said spring damping coefficient that is positioned at two spring equalizing devices on the diagonal equates;
Further, said bollard forms with concreting, and all is equipped with steel plate in said floating drum track and the groove.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following.
1, the hawser pull that receives of floating warping appliances mainly comes from both direction: one is perpendicular to the boats and ships hawser pull of water front; Another is the flow velocity power of downbeam and the pulsating force of current; Stressedly with ship lock different be, the boats and ships in the lock chamber of stop mainly are moving both vertically of following water-level lifting, and the boats and ships of landing pier are under the streamflow effect; Also can produce bigger horizontal force; This horizontal force not only produces bigger hawser pull, also can be to the big resistance of causing of floating drum, thus cause warping appliances in lifting process, to be stuck easily;
The present invention is applicable to that the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances of the instantaneous luffing of water level is through the mooring dolphin of setting with the floating drum one; And on mooring dolphin, be provided with symmetrically four the walking main wheels; Can effectively strengthen perpendicular to the stress performance on the water front direction; And, make warping appliances can bear bigger boats and ships hawser pull through strengthening the stress performance of mooring dolphin; Through on the walking main axle, spring equalizing device being set; Under the effect of spring force, not only can make warping appliances of the present invention can bear bigger flow velocity power; And under the equilibrant force effect of spring equalizing device, floating drum is the adjustment movement attitude automatically, overcomes the pulsating force that complicated wave produces in the river course; Make floating drum keep dynamic balance state, prevent that floating drum is stuck in motion process;
Through the floating drum track that matches with floating drum is set on bollard; Floating drum overcome friction and focusing on certainly in the floating drum track under buoyancy function slides up and down; And walking main wheel and side direction stabilizer respectively be arranged on the floating drum orbit sidewall on groove match; Reduce the floating drum resistance of motion, make warping appliances of the present invention can be under the big situation of the instantaneous luffing of water level work, the hysteresis quality in the time of the layering heaving pile can not occurring; Spring equalizing device comes balance because the current disorder causes the power of hull vibration through being provided with; Can prevent effectively that floating drum is stuck, make the present invention be applicable to that the floating warping appliances of the instantaneous luffing of water level can be applicable to that flow-shape is disorderly, the complicated water channel that transverse flow speed is big;
The operating principle of spring equalizing device of the present invention is following: walking, main wheel is stressed can qualitatively be known by boats and ships hawser pull direction; Thereby can confirm spring rate according to the stressed size of side direction stabilizer; Because streamflow is disorderly; Side direction stabilizer discontinuity causes floating drum deflection, and the displacement of the relative groove bottom land of expansion link and spring is unequal; Can know that by Hooke's law under stressed equal-sized situation, stiffness factor is big more; Its displacement is more little; Come balance because big or small irregular flow velocity power and the pulsating force that the current disorder produces in the river course makes floating drum in running through spring force, receive the adjustment of spring equalizing device; Make it be in dynamic equilibrium state, thereby reach the purpose of anti-sticking.
2, adopt glass-reinforced plastic material to make floating drum; At first glass-reinforced plastic material is better than cast steel aspect strength character; Moulding process is good, and the chances are 1/4 of steel, the deadweight that has alleviated floating drum greatly of glass fiber reinforced plastic density; For package unit provides enough big buoyancy, make warping appliances can be in chute free lifting.
3, the spring resistance coefficient that is positioned on the diagonal is set to equate; When floating drum produces swing owing to current are disorderly; Make floating drum around the athletic posture that can come to regulate automatically floating drum with the center swing of mooring dolphin; Make it keep dynamic balance state, can in motion process, be stuck by the more effective floating drum that prevents.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is applicable to the floating warping appliances example structure sketch map of the instantaneous luffing of water level for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a spar structures sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the spring equalizing device structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the bollard sectional view.
Description of reference numerals:
The 1-floating drum; The 2-main wheel of walking; The 3-mooring dolphin; The 4-spring; 5-side wheel support; 6-side direction stabilizer; The 7-junction plate; The 8-loop bar; The 9-sleeve; The 10-bollard; 11-floating drum track; The 12-groove; The 13-boats and ships.
The specific embodiment
Elaborate below in conjunction with specific embodiment specific embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be applicable to the floating warping appliances example structure sketch map of the instantaneous luffing of water level for the present invention.Present embodiment is applicable to that the floating warping appliances of the instantaneous luffing of water level comprises floating drum 1, mooring dolphin 3 and bollard 10; Said mooring dolphin 3 is with said floating drum 1 and is wholely set; Be provided with four walking main wheels 2 of the resistance that is used to reduce friction on the said mooring dolphin 3 in twos symmetrically, and with the spring equalizing device of the corresponding one by one setting of said walking main wheel 2.As shown in Figures 2 and 3; Said spring equalizing device comprises spring 4, side wheel support 5, is hinged on the side direction stabilizer 6 and the junction plate 7 that is fixedly connected with 2 rotating shafts of walking main wheel of said side wheel support 5 front ends; The rear end of said side wheel support 5 and junction plate 7 are provided with the mutual movable expansion link that cooperates; The expansion link of present embodiment is made up of with the sleeve 9 that is arranged on the junction plate the loop bar 8 that is arranged on the side wheel support 5, and by being arranged between side wheel support 5 and the junction plate 7 and the spring 4 that is sleeved on the sleeve 9 resets.Said spring 4 is between said junction plate 7 and side wheel support 5 and be sleeved on this expansion link.Said bollard 10 is provided with the floating drum track 11 that is complementary with said floating drum 1; Be provided with accordingly on the two side of said floating drum track 11 and be used to walk main wheel sliding recess 12; Said walking main wheel 2 matches with the sidewall of said groove 12, and said side direction stabilizer 6 matches with said groove 12 bottom lands.
The hawser pull that the floating warping appliances receives mainly comes from both direction: one is perpendicular to the boats and ships hawser pull of water front, and another is the flow velocity power of downbeam and the pulsating force of current.Stressedly with ship lock different be; Boats and ships in the lock chamber of stopping mainly are moving both vertically of following water-level lifting; And the boats and ships of landing pier can produce bigger horizontal force under the streamflow effect, and this horizontal force not only produces bigger hawser pull; Also can be to the big resistance of causing of floating drum, thus cause warping appliances in lifting process, to be stuck easily.
Present embodiment is applicable to that the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances of the instantaneous luffing of water level is through the mooring dolphin 3 of setting with floating drum 1 one; And on mooring dolphin 3, be provided with symmetrically four the walking main wheels 2; Can effectively strengthen perpendicular to the stress performance on the river course direction; And the size through strengthening mooring dolphin with receive force intensity, make warping appliances can bear bigger boats and ships hawser pull.Through in 2 rotating shafts of walking main wheel, spring equalizing device being set; Under the effect of spring force, not only can make the warping appliances of present embodiment can bear bigger flow velocity power; And under the equilibrant force effect of spring equalizing device, floating drum is the adjustment movement attitude automatically, overcomes the pulsating force that complicated wave produces in the river course; Make floating drum keep dynamic balance state, prevent that floating drum is stuck in motion process.
Through the floating drum track 11 that matches with floating drum 1 is set on bollard 3; Floating drum 1 overcome friction and focusing on certainly in the floating drum track 11 under buoyancy function slides up and down; And walking main wheel 2 and side direction stabilizer 6 respectively be arranged on floating drum track 11 sidewalls on groove match; Reduce the floating drum resistance of motion, make the warping appliances of present embodiment can be in the big river course of the instantaneous luffing of water level work, the hysteresis quality in the time of the layering heaving pile can not occurring; Spring equalizing device comes balance because the current disorder causes the power of hull vibration through being provided with; Can prevent effectively that floating drum 1 is stuck, make present embodiment be applicable to that the floating warping appliances of the instantaneous luffing of water level can be applicable to that flow-shape is disorderly, the complicated water channel that transverse flow speed is big.
The operating principle of present embodiment spring equalizing device is following: walking main wheel 2 can qualitatively be known by force direction under the effect of boats and ships hawser pull, and the boats and ships hawser pull is perpendicular to the water front direction, and is mainly born with mooring dolphin 3 by walking main wheel 2; The pulsating force that the side direction stabilizer mainly bears flow velocity power and produced by water wave; Thereby can confirm spring rate according to side direction stabilizer 6 stressed sizes; Because streamflow is disorderly; Side direction stabilizer 6 discontinuity cause floating drum 1 deflection, and expansion link and spring 4 relative groove 12 bottom land displacements are unequal; Can be known that by Hooke's law under stressed equal-sized situation, stiffness factor is big more, its displacement is more little.Come balance because big or small irregular flow velocity power and the pulsating force that the current disorder produces in the river course makes floating drum 1 in running through spring force, receive the adjustment of spring equalizing device, make it be in dynamic equilibrium state, thereby reach the purpose of anti-sticking.
Preferably, the glass fiber reinforced plastic floating drum of said floating drum 1 for adopting glass-reinforced plastic material to be made, and be provided with the horizontal midfeather that is used to strengthen intensity in the said floating drum 1.Glass-reinforced plastic material is better than cast steel aspect strength character; Moulding process is good, just plasticity slightly a little less than, but do not influence the security reliability of floating drum 1; And glass fiber reinforced plastic density be about steel density 1/4; Alleviated the deadweight of floating drum 1 greatly, can enough big buoyancy be provided for device, make the floating drum Mooring Arrangement can be in the chute of bollard free lifting.
Preferably; Be provided with the axle sleeve that adopts copper alloy, bakelite or composite material to process between said walking main wheel 2 axis holes and said walking main wheel 2 rotating shafts; And walking main wheel 2 is for adopting the cantilevered rolling bearing roller of processing through the alloy cast steel of showing to strengthen on the plane; It is less to adopt the walking main wheel 2 of this structure to have frictional resistance, and it is big to bear pressure, makes, installs and use simple, economic, advantage reliably.
Preferably; The said damped coefficient that is positioned at the spring 4 of two spring equalizing devices on the diagonal equates; Spring 4 resistance coefficients that are positioned on the diagonal are set to equate, because the current disorder produces when swinging, make floating drum 1 around coming the automatic athletic posture of regulating floating drum with the center swing of mooring dolphin 3 at floating drum 1; Make it keep dynamic balance state, can in motion process, be stuck by the more effective floating drum that prevents.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, said bollard 10 usefulness concretings form; And all be equipped with steel plate in said floating drum track 11 and the groove 12; Between steel plate and the track with the riveted joint of little reinforcing bar, and with groove 12 that walking main wheel 2 and side direction stabilizer 6 match in local reinforcement of steel plate, floating drum 1 can place in the floating drum track 11 and under buoyancy, slide up and down; The heaving pile of boats and ships 13 for ease; Floating drum track 11 should be tried one's best toward protracting, and near the wharf apron, the floating drum track 11 of present embodiment is the circle that matches with floating drum.When arranging harbour, in a berth, need to arrange 2 bollards, about floating drum track 11 openings of bollard, respectively arrange the crashproof device for carrying a tripot that protects of two row, when boats and ships 13 are stopped, protect device for carrying a tripot and can play the certain protection effect.Bollard 10 self structure of present embodiment are stable, are used in the wharf apron, integrate by ship and mooring double effects, have higher comprehensive utilization benefit.
Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level; Comprise floating drum, mooring dolphin and bollard; It is characterized in that: said mooring dolphin and said floating drum are and are wholely set; Be provided with four walking main wheels of the resistance that is used to reduce friction on the said mooring dolphin in twos symmetrically, and with the spring equalizing device of the corresponding one by one setting of said walking main wheel; Said spring equalizing device comprises spring, side wheel support, is hinged on the side direction stabilizer and the junction plate that is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of said walking main wheel of said side wheel support front end; The rear end of said side wheel support and junction plate are provided with the mutual movable expansion link that cooperates; Said spring is between said junction plate and side wheel support and be sleeved on this expansion link; Said bollard is provided with the floating drum track that is complementary with said floating drum; Be provided with the groove that the main wheel that is used to walk slides on the two side of said floating drum track accordingly; Said walking main wheel matches with the sidewall of said groove, and said side direction stabilizer matches with said groove bottom land.
2. the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said floating drum is processed for adopting glass-reinforced plastic material.
3. the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the horizontal midfeather that is used to strengthen intensity in the said floating drum.
4. the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the axle sleeve that adopts copper alloy, bakelite or composite material to process between said walking main wheel and the rotating shaft of walking main wheel.
5. the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said walking main wheel is for adopting the cantilevered rolling bearing roller of processing through the alloy cast steel of table plane reinforcement.
6. the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the said spring damping coefficient that is positioned at two spring equalizing devices on the diagonal equates.
7. the vertivcal quay floating warping appliances that is applicable to the instantaneous luffing of water level according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said bollard forms with concreting, and all is equipped with steel plate in said floating drum track and the groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110454794 CN102493398B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Vertical dock floating mooring device suitable for instantaneous amplitude variation of water level |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110454794 CN102493398B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Vertical dock floating mooring device suitable for instantaneous amplitude variation of water level |
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| CN102493398A true CN102493398A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102493398B CN102493398B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103603318A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-26 | 江苏省交通规划设计院股份有限公司 | Floating type bollard |
| CN107268523A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-10-20 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | A kind of pair of ship and the pier mooring method leaned on |
| CN108118665A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-05 | 郑州玄机器人有限公司 | A kind of breach plugging device and method using fixed tower |
| CN108480065A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-04 | 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 | Dynamic trimming system and the centrifuge for having dynamic trimming system |
| CN108612052A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南百舸水利建设股份有限公司 | A kind of Mooring Arrangement |
| CN109281287A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-01-29 | 郑州玄机器人有限公司 | It is a kind of to use breach plugging device, the method for fixing tower |
| CN110541395A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ship mooring device |
| NO20191311A1 (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2021-05-04 | Trond Brede Andersen | GOGGEN quay post (s) with built-in float |
| CN113682423A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-11-23 | 南通鼎城船舶技术有限公司 | Boats and ships bollard with pulling force detects function |
| CN115075195A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-20 | 上海理工大学 | Electric control permanent magnet mooring system for wharf |
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| CN108612052B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2024-05-14 | 湖南百舸水利建设股份有限公司 | Ship mooring device |
| CN110541395A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ship mooring device |
| NO20191311A1 (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2021-05-04 | Trond Brede Andersen | GOGGEN quay post (s) with built-in float |
| CN113682423A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-11-23 | 南通鼎城船舶技术有限公司 | Boats and ships bollard with pulling force detects function |
| CN113682423B (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-17 | 南通鼎城船舶技术有限公司 | Boats and ships bollard with pulling force detects function |
| CN115075195A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-20 | 上海理工大学 | Electric control permanent magnet mooring system for wharf |
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|---|---|
| CN102493398B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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