CN103603318A - Floating type bollard - Google Patents
Floating type bollard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103603318A CN103603318A CN201310604794.8A CN201310604794A CN103603318A CN 103603318 A CN103603318 A CN 103603318A CN 201310604794 A CN201310604794 A CN 201310604794A CN 103603318 A CN103603318 A CN 103603318A
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- floating
- floating drum
- sides
- mooring dolphin
- bracing frame
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a floating type bollard which comprises a floating cylinder, a support frame, two bollard bodies and six guide roller systems. The support frame is fixed on the upper portion of the support frame. The two bollard bodies are respectively disposed at the top of the floating cylinder and at the top of the support frame. The six guide roller systems are respectively disposed on two sides of the upper portion of the floating cylinder, on two sides of the bottom of the floating cylinder and on two sides of the top of the support frame. Each guide roller system comprises a transverse roller and a longitudinal roller which are stacked from top to bottom. The rolling shaft of the transverse roller is vertical to that of the longitudinal roller. A floating base is vertically disposed on a lock wall. The guide roller systems are disposed in the floating base. The floating type bollard has the advantages that the floating cylinder can move up and down automatically along with water level change, relative fixation between the bollard and a ship tied to the bollard is guaranteed, and operation convenience is brought to sailors; the two-deck bollard can satisfy the mooring requirements of ships of different tonners, empty ships and loaded ships, construction cost of fixed bollards can be reduced, times for tying and untying mooring lines due to water level change of a lock chamber during ship lockage are reduced, and lockage safety is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mooring dolphin, belong to water transport sluice gate device technique field.
Background technology
Along with social development, water transport industry is become increasingly prosperous, and the lockage amount of ship lock is also advanced by leaps and bounds, and in lock chamber, the problem of berthing of boats and ships also comes out gradually.Traditional mooring dolphin is fixed, at ship lock run duration, and the cyclically-varying of lock chamber middle water level, head difference is little several meters greatly tens or tens meters, too much mooring dolphin is set has not only increased engineering cost, and often can not meet the requirement that facilitates mooring, also has security risk.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly at lock chamber, fill with while sluicing, in the periodically variable situation of water level, crewman throws away can be easily by hull heaving pile, thereby effectively guarantees the floating mooring dolphin of lockage safety.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Floating mooring dolphin, it is characterized in that, comprise floating drum, bracing frame, mooring dolphin and orienting roll train, described bracing frame is fixed on the top of floating drum, described mooring dolphin is provided with two groups, be separately positioned on the top of floating drum and bracing frame, and described orienting roll train is provided with six groups, be arranged at respectively both sides, floating drum top, two bottom sides and both sides, bracing frame top, and every group of described orienting roll train includes transverse-roller and longitudinal roller, described transverse-roller is with longitudinally the setting of roller stacked on top of one another and the axis of rolling are mutually vertical, in addition, on lock wall, be vertically provided with buoyancy aid storehouse, and described floating mooring dolphin is all in described buoyancy aid storehouse.
Further, described bracing frame is fixed on the top of floating drum by bindiny mechanism, described bindiny mechanism comprises flange and bolt, the bottom of described bracing frame is connected in the internal recess of flange and is bolted, and described flange by bolt-locking the top at floating drum, by flange, fixedly make demolition and maintenance very convenient.
And in described floating drum, be also provided with cat ladder, to facilitate, enter floating drum inside and safeguard.And between described cat ladder and the inwall of floating drum, be also provided with fixing collar, described fixing collar is axially provided with many groups along floating drum.When strengthening floating drum rigidity, fixed cat ladder.
Further, the cross sectional shape in described buoyancy aid storehouse is the polygon isomers of an end opening, the left and right sides of described buoyancy aid storehouse opening is symmetrically arranged with rectangular rail groove, and the orienting roll train of described both sides, floating drum top, two bottom sides and both sides, bracing frame top is separately positioned in two rectangular rail grooves.
And tie up on vertical direction and reasonably roll in order to realize guide roller, when lowest water level, the bottom in described buoyancy aid storehouse is lower than the bottom of floating drum.And the top cross of described rectangular rail groove is provided with stopping means.
In addition, and the top in described buoyancy aid storehouse is also provided with steel deck-plate, can effectively prevent that other objects from falling in buoyancy aid storehouse.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, for fixed mooring dolphin, is not limited to the variation of water level, described floating drum can be with the variation of water level automatic lifting, thereby guarantee that it is relative fixing with boats and ships tied thereon, facilitate crewman's operation; In addition, because the present invention has two-layer mooring dolphin, therefore can meet different tonnes, the mooring condition of unloaded and fully loaded ship, reduce too much fixed bollard engineering construction cost, do not need the frequent heaving pile operation of crewman, the solution heaving pile number of times causing due to lock chamber SEA LEVEL VARIATION while reducing boats and ships lockage, improves lockage safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the bindiny mechanism that connects between floating drum and bracing frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the position relationship schematic diagram of rail groove of the present invention and transverse-roller;
Fig. 5 is the position relationship schematic diagram of rail groove of the present invention and longitudinal roller.
In figure, main Reference numeral implication is:
1, floating drum 2, bracing frame 3, transverse-roller 4, longitudinal roller
5, flange 6, lower floor's mooring dolphin 7, upper strata mooring dolphin 8, buoyancy aid storehouse
9, cat ladder 10, stopping means 11, fixing collar 12, lock wall
13, bolt 14, steel deck-plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is carried out to concrete introduction.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 is the lateral view of one embodiment of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of floating mooring dolphin, comprise floating drum 1, bracing frame 2, mooring dolphin and orienting roll train, described bracing frame 2 is fixed on the top of floating drum 1, described mooring dolphin is provided with two groups, be separately positioned on the top of floating drum 1 and bracing frame 2, in the present embodiment, described mooring dolphin comprises the lower floor's mooring dolphin 6 that is arranged on floating drum 1 top and the upper strata mooring dolphin 7 that is arranged on bracing frame 2 tops, and described orienting roll train is provided with six groups, be arranged at respectively floating drum 1 both sides, top, two bottom sides and bracing frame 2 both sides, top, and every group of described orienting roll train includes transverse-roller 3 and longitudinal roller 4, described transverse-roller 3 is with longitudinally roller 4 stacked on top of one another settings and the axis of rolling are mutually vertical, in addition, on lock wall 12, be vertically provided with buoyancy aid storehouse 8, and described floating mooring dolphin is all in described buoyancy aid storehouse 8.
In the present embodiment, in described floating drum 1, be also provided with cat ladder 9, to facilitate, enter floating drum 1 inside and safeguard.And be also provided with fixing collar 11 between described cat ladder 9 and the inwall of floating drum 1, described fixing collar 11 is axially provided with many groups along floating drum 1, when strengthening floating drum 1 rigidity, fixed cat ladder 9, and in the present embodiment, described fixing collar 11 is provided with two groups.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the bindiny mechanism that connects between floating drum and bracing frame of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3: described bracing frame 2 is fixed on the top of floating drum 1 by bindiny mechanism, described bindiny mechanism comprises flange 5 and bolt 13, it is interior also fixing by bolt 13 that the bottom of described bracing frame 2 is connected to the internal recess of flange 5, and described flange 5 is locked at the top of floating drum 1 by bolt 13, by flange 5, fixedly make demolition and maintenance very convenient.
Fig. 4 is the position relationship schematic diagram of rail groove of the present invention and transverse-roller; Fig. 5 is the position relationship schematic diagram of rail groove of the present invention and longitudinal roller.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5: the cross sectional shape in described buoyancy aid storehouse 8 is the polygon isomers of an end opening, the left and right sides of described buoyancy aid storehouse 8 openings is symmetrically arranged with rectangular rail groove, and the orienting roll train of described floating drum 1 both sides, top, two bottom sides and bracing frame 2 both sides, top is separately positioned in two rectangular rail grooves.
And tie up on vertical direction and successfully roll in order to realize guide roller, when lowest water level, the bottom in described buoyancy aid storehouse 8 is lower than the bottom of floating drum 1, and the upper lateral in described buoyancy aid storehouse 8 is provided with stopping means 10, when SEA LEVEL VARIATION, longitudinal roller 4 of described orienting roll train can roll on the vertical direction in buoyancy aid storehouse 8, when if water level is very low, the bottom of floating drum 1 can be touched at the end, and when water table ratio is higher, because the water line of floating drum 1 remains unchanged, therefore, longitudinally roller 4 is under buoyancy of water effect, scroll up, until reach stopping means 10 places at 8 tops, buoyancy aid storehouse, stop, realized floating drum 1 with the variation of water level automatic lifting.And mooring dolphin on floating drum 1 and bracing frame 2 is for mooring ship, can according to mooring ship tonne, zero load and full load conditions select lower floor's mooring dolphin 6 or upper strata mooring dolphin 7, while having fastened ship on mooring dolphin, under the pulling force effect of ship, transverse-roller 3 works, in the space that the rear and front end of the rectangular rail groove of the left and right sides forms in buoyancy aid storehouse 8, roll, become main stress wheel, in addition, and the top in described buoyancy aid storehouse 8 is also provided with steel deck-plate 14, can effectively prevent that other objects from falling in buoyancy aid storehouse 8.
The present invention, for fixed mooring dolphin, is not limited to the variation of water level, described floating drum 1 can be with the variation of water level automatic lifting, thereby guarantee that it is relative fixing with boats and ships tied thereon, facilitate crewman's operation; In addition, because the present invention has two-layer mooring dolphin, therefore can meet different tonnes, the mooring condition of unloaded and fully loaded ship, reduce too much fixed bollard engineering construction cost, do not need the frequent heaving pile operation of crewman, the solution heaving pile number of times causing due to lock chamber SEA LEVEL VARIATION while reducing boats and ships lockage, improves lockage safety.
The present invention is illustrated and should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form according to above-described embodiment, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that equivalent transformation mode obtains, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. floating mooring dolphin, it is characterized in that, comprise floating drum, bracing frame, mooring dolphin and orienting roll train, described bracing frame is fixed on the top of floating drum, described mooring dolphin is provided with two groups, be separately positioned on the top of floating drum and bracing frame, and described orienting roll train is provided with six groups, be arranged at respectively both sides, floating drum top, two bottom sides and both sides, bracing frame top, and every group of described orienting roll train includes transverse-roller and longitudinal roller, described transverse-roller is with longitudinally the setting of roller stacked on top of one another and the axis of rolling are mutually vertical, in addition, on lock wall, be vertically provided with buoyancy aid storehouse, and described floating mooring dolphin is all in described buoyancy aid storehouse.
2. floating mooring dolphin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bracing frame is fixed on the top of floating drum by bindiny mechanism, described bindiny mechanism comprises flange and bolt, the bottom of described bracing frame is connected in the internal recess of flange and is bolted, and described flange by bolt-locking the top at floating drum.
3. floating mooring dolphin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with cat ladder in described floating drum.
4. floating mooring dolphin according to claim 3, is characterized in that, between described cat ladder and the inwall of floating drum, is also provided with fixing collar, and described fixing collar is axially provided with many groups along floating drum.
5. floating mooring dolphin according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cross sectional shape in described buoyancy aid storehouse is the polygon isomers of an end opening, the left and right sides of described buoyancy aid storehouse opening is symmetrically arranged with rectangular rail groove, and the orienting roll train of described both sides, floating drum top, two bottom sides and both sides, bracing frame top is separately positioned in two rectangular rail grooves.
6. floating mooring dolphin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when lowest water level, the bottom in described buoyancy aid storehouse is lower than the bottom of floating drum.
7. according to the floating mooring dolphin described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that, the top cross of described rectangular rail groove is provided with stopping means.
8. floating mooring dolphin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top in described buoyancy aid storehouse is also provided with steel deck-plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310604794.8A CN103603318B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Floating mooring dolphin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310604794.8A CN103603318B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Floating mooring dolphin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103603318A true CN103603318A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103603318B CN103603318B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310604794.8A Active CN103603318B (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Floating mooring dolphin |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108612052A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南百舸水利建设股份有限公司 | A kind of Mooring Arrangement |
| CN108750874A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-06 | 上海德圣米高电梯有限公司 | A kind of floating type elevator of harbour |
| CN109263809A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of self-floating navigation mark |
| CN114032872A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-11 | 广东省科学院智能制造研究所 | Mooring post cable releasing device and ship lock management and control system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4396046A (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-08-02 | Amtel, Inc. | Buoy-to-yoke coupling system |
| CN102182162A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-14 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Hydraulic cushion buoy type dolphin |
| CN102493398A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Vertical dock floating mooring device suitable for instantaneous amplitude variation of water level |
| CN202440792U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆交通大学 | Vertical-quay floating cable-tying device suitable for instant variable amplitude of water levels |
| CN203613513U (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-05-28 | 江苏省交通规划设计院股份有限公司 | Floating bollard |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310604794.8A patent/CN103603318B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4396046A (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-08-02 | Amtel, Inc. | Buoy-to-yoke coupling system |
| CN102182162A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-14 | 中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司 | Hydraulic cushion buoy type dolphin |
| CN102493398A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-13 | 重庆交通大学 | Vertical dock floating mooring device suitable for instantaneous amplitude variation of water level |
| CN202440792U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-09-19 | 重庆交通大学 | Vertical-quay floating cable-tying device suitable for instant variable amplitude of water levels |
| CN203613513U (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-05-28 | 江苏省交通规划设计院股份有限公司 | Floating bollard |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108612052A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-02 | 湖南百舸水利建设股份有限公司 | A kind of Mooring Arrangement |
| CN108612052B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2024-05-14 | 湖南百舸水利建设股份有限公司 | Ship mooring device |
| CN108750874A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-06 | 上海德圣米高电梯有限公司 | A kind of floating type elevator of harbour |
| CN108750874B (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2023-08-18 | 上海德圣米高电梯有限公司 | Wharf floating elevator |
| CN109263809A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of self-floating navigation mark |
| CN114032872A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-11 | 广东省科学院智能制造研究所 | Mooring post cable releasing device and ship lock management and control system |
| CN114032872B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-02-03 | 广东省科学院智能制造研究所 | Mooring post cable releasing device and ship lock management and control system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103603318B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 210014 Ziyun Road, Qinhuai District, Jiangsu, No. 9, No. Patentee after: CHINA DESIGN GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Zhongshan South Road, Baixia District of Nanjing city of Jiangsu Province, No. 342 210005 Patentee before: Jiangsu Provincial Communications Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 210014 No. 9, Ziyun Avenue, Qinhuai District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee after: China Design Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210014 No. 9, Ziyun Avenue, Qinhuai District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Patentee before: CHINA DESIGN GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |