CN107938598A - A kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting - Google Patents
A kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107938598A CN107938598A CN201711473093.XA CN201711473093A CN107938598A CN 107938598 A CN107938598 A CN 107938598A CN 201711473093 A CN201711473093 A CN 201711473093A CN 107938598 A CN107938598 A CN 107938598A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basic rod
- slideway
- bar
- unit
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/106—Temporary dykes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
Burst to shut off bar group the present invention provides one kind, including the basic rod that bursts to shut off, the unit bar that bursts to shut off, burst the foot piece that shuts off；It is described breach shut off basic rod include basic rod main body, one or more basic rod slideway, basic rod limiting component；It is described breach shut off unit bar include unit bar main body, one or more unit bar slideway, unit bar limiting component, more than one unit bar slide unit；It is described breach shut off foot piece include foot piece main body, more than one foot piece slide unit；Basic rod, unit bar, the foot piece mutual cooperation setting of shutting off of bursting of shutting off of bursting of shutting off of bursting；The breach bar group of shutting off can be easily transported at dike breach with contraction state, afterwards, it is allowed to be unfolded by fixing breach bar group of shutting off at one end, slip into water, fixed to the bottom, a gear shift lever is formed at dike breach, easy to forever block dike breach, improves the closure efficiency of dike breach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flood control instrument, especially a kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting.
Background technology
During rivers and lakes dike breach, the disaster brought, caused by economic loss it is extremely serious.The skill of blocking up used at present
Art has " combined dam of steel, wood, soil and stone " technology, throws the methods of blocking up such as steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone and shipwreck, work efficiency compared with
Low, blocking up, the time used is longer, and cost is higher.In order to resist the disaster of breach, people have ground out various breach cut-off equipments,
State Intellectual Property Office 2006 year 04 month discloses a kind of the special of river closure device for fighting flood and preventing burst (notification number CN2769344) on the 05th
Profit, the anti-flood cut-off device described in the patent, which is lying on the crossbeam of breach upper support suspention, row's upright bar, the upright bar to
Upstream oblique extends to water-bed soil, is to be connected to water bag between upright bar, and the top of water bag bottom is equipped with stomata, is equipped with always in water bag
Footpath is more than the floating ball of hole diameter.
Above-mentioned technology, does not consider that difficulty is larger during use for flexile breach size, breach depth.
The content of the invention
Technical problem：
In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting, it can be with contraction state
Easily it is transported at dike breach, afterwards, is allowed to be unfolded by fixing breach bar group of shutting off at one end, slips into water, Gu
It is fixed to arrive the bottom, a gear shift lever is formed at dike breach, easy to forever block dike breach, improves the closure effect of dike breach
Rate.
Technical solution：
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of basic rod that shuts off that bursts, referred to as basic rod, including：Basic rod
Main body, one or more basic rod slideway, basic rod limiting component；
The basic rod main body is shaft, and the shape in its cross section includes at least one of circular, square, irregular shape,
A diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in its cross section, length are more than 0.5 meter；
One or more basic rod slideway is set on the basic rod；The basic rod slideway is oriented parallel to the basis
The axis direction of bar main body；The basic rod slideway make it that the object slided on the basic rod slideway will not be from the base
Place outside plinth bar slideway both ends departs from the basic rod slideway；
When the basic rod limiting component is used to slide on the matched slide unit used, it is impossible to from institute
The both ends for stating basic rod slideway skid off the basic rod slideway；
The basic rod limiting component coordinates with the basic rod slideway to be fixedly installed.
Further, basic rod slideway one end closing, the other end penetrates through the basic rod main body, or both ends are all passed through
Lead to the basic rod main body；
When described basic rod slideway one end penetrates through the basic rod main body, fixation is coordinated to set in the basic rod main body
Basic rod limiting component is put, the basis must not be skidded off from perforation end for being blocked in the object slided on affiliated basic rod slideway
Bar slideway；
When the both ends of the basic rod slideway all penetrate through the basic rod main body, in the basic rod slideway and/or institute
The both ends for stating basic rod main body coordinate the fixed setting basic rod limiting component, sliding for being blocked on the basic rod slideway
Dynamic object must not skid off the basic rod slideway from perforation end；
Front end, the rear end of the relatively described basic rod of basic rod slideway, be followed successively by the basic rod slideway front end, after
End；
The basic rod limiting component includes limiting component after basic rod front limit component and/or basic rod；
The basic rod limiting component that the front end of the basic rod slideway is set is the basic rod front limit component, is used
The basic rod slideway must not be fully slid out forwards in the object slided belonging to being blocked on basic rod slideway；The basic rod
The basic rod limiting component that the rear end of slideway is set is limiting component after the basic rod, for being blocked in the basic rod
The object slided on slideway must not rearward fully slide out the basic rod slideway.
Further, the basic rod slideway is located at the inside of the basic rod main body, or the basic rod main body
Outside, or part are located at the outside of the basic rod main body positioned at the inside of the basic rod main body, partly.
Further, the cross section of the basic rod slideway includes at least one of following shapes：Inverse-T-shaped, " L " shape, ladder
Shape, triangle, regular polygon, irregular shape.
Further, limiting component is located at the basic rod main body after the basic rod front limit component and the basic rod
Inside, or the outside of the basic rod main body, or part is positioned at the inside of the basic rod main body, partly positioned at described
The outside of basic rod main body.
Further, the basic rod slideway in the basic rod main body, is partly or entirely replaced by and the base
The basic rod slide unit that the same slideway in plinth bar slideway structure, position is used cooperatively；The basic rod slide unit coordinates solid
Surely it is arranged in the basic rod main body.
Further, the basic rod slide unit coordinates the front portion for being fixedly installed on the basic rod main body.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of unit bar that shuts off that bursts, referred to as unit bar, including：
Unit bar main body, one or more unit bar slideway, unit bar limiting component, more than one unit bar slide unit；
The unit bar main body is shaft, and the shape in its cross section is included at least as shapes such as circular, square, irregular shapes
One of shape, a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in its cross section, length is more than 0.5 meter；
One or more unit bar slideway parallel to axis direction is set on the unit bar；The unit bar slideway makes
, the object slided on the unit bar slideway, will not depart from the list from the place outside the unit bar slideway both ends
First bar slideway；
When the unit bar limiting component is used to slide on the matched slide unit used, it is impossible to from institute
The both ends for stating unit bar slideway skid off the unit bar slideway；
The unit bar limiting component coordinates with the unit bar slideway to be fixedly installed；
The unit bar slide unit is located on the unit bar main body；The unit bar slide unit and the basis
Bar slideway is equipped with, and the unit bar is slided on the basic rod.
Further, the unit bar slide unit is located at the rear portion of the unit bar main body.
Further, the unit bar slide unit and the unit bar slideway, respectively positioned at the both sides of the unit bar.
Further, the unit bar slide unit and the unit bar slideway, respectively positioned at the opposite of the unit bar
Both sides.
Further, unit bar slideway one end closing, the other end penetrates through the unit bar main body, or both ends are all passed through
Lead to the unit bar main body；
The unit bar slideway relative to the unit bar front end, rear end, be followed successively by the unit bar slideway front end,
Rear end；
The unit bar limiting component includes limiting component after unit bar front limit component and/or unit bar；The unit
Bar limiting component, as the basic rod limiting component structure；The unit bar limiting component coordinates the unit bar main body
Setting mode, coordinate with the basic rod limiting component as the mode of setting of the basic rod main body.
The unit bar can also slide on another described unit bar, and the unit bar is matched somebody with somebody with unit bar another described
Situation about using is closed, the situation one being used cooperatively with the basic rod slideway of the unit bar slide unit and the basic rod
Cause.
Further, the position of the basic rod slideway and the unit bar slide unit partly or entirely exchanges, that is, exists
In the basic rod main body, coordinate the fixed setting partly or entirely unit bar slide unit, in the unit bar main body,
Coordinate and the matched part or all of basic rod slideway used is fixedly installed.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of foot piece that shuts off that bursts, referred to as foot piece, including：Foot piece
Main body, more than one foot piece slide unit；
The foot piece main body is shaft, the shape in its cross section include at least the shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape it
One, a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in its cross section, length is more than 0.5 meter；
The foot piece slide unit is located on the foot piece main body；The foot piece slide unit and the unit bar slideway
It is equipped with, the foot piece is slided on the unit bar slideway.
Further, the foot piece slide unit coordinates the rear portion for being fixedly installed on the foot piece.
Further, the foot piece further includes foot piece fixed component；The foot piece fixed component coordinates described in fixed setting
In the front end of foot piece, its shape includes at least one of the following：Pointed, hook, trident trench.
Further, when the foot piece and the unit bar are used cooperatively, the unit bar slideway and the foot piece are slided
The position of dynamic component partly or entirely exchanges, i.e., on the foot piece, coordinates the partly or entirely described unit bar of fixed setting to slide
Road, on the unit bar, coordinates and the matched part or all of foot piece slide unit used is fixedly installed；
Alternatively, when the foot piece and the basic rod are used cooperatively, the basic rod slideway and the foot piece sliding part
The position of part partly or entirely exchanges, i.e., in the basic rod main body, coordinates the partly or entirely described foot piece of fixed setting to slide
Dynamic component, in the foot piece main body, coordinates and the matched part or all of basic rod slideway used is fixedly installed.
The basic rod, the unit bar, the tailgate, are referred to as bar；
The basic rod slideway, the unit bar slideway, are referred to as slideway；
The unit bar slide unit, the foot piece slide unit, are referred to as slide unit；
The basic rod front limit component, the basic rod limiting component, the unit bar front limit component, the unit
Limiting component is referred to as limiting component after bar.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting, and every group includes:One base
Plinth bar, more than one described unit bar；
The unit bar is equipped with the basic rod, the unit bar is slided along the basic rod；
The unit bar slide unit close to the unit bar of the basic rod is set with basic rod slideway cooperation
Put, the unit bar is slided along the basic rod；
Between two adjacent unit bars, the unit bar slide unit of unit bar described in the latter with it is previous
The unit bar slideway of the unit bar is equipped with, and unit bar described in the latter is slided along the previous unit bar
It is dynamic.
Further, the breach bar group of shutting off further includes a foot piece；
The unit bar slideway of the foot piece slide unit and unit bar last described is equipped with, and makes the tail
Bar can be slided along unit bar last described.
Further, between the two neighboring bar, the slideway and the slide unit that are used cooperatively, part
Or all corresponding cooperation exchange is arranged on the corresponding bar.
Further, the breach bar group of shutting off can also not include the unit bar；
The foot piece is equipped with the basic rod, the foot piece is slidably reciprocated along the basic rod.
Further, the basic rod is coordinated with the foot piece by the foot piece slide unit and the basic rod slideway
Set.
Further, between the two neighboring bar, the slideway and the slide unit that are used cooperatively, part
Or all corresponding cooperation exchange is arranged on the corresponding bar.
It is of the present invention breach shut off bar group application method it is as described below：
When bar group is shut off in placement breach, bar group of shutting off (is limited for contraction state with rope or other mechanisms
It is unfolded), and coordinate fixed hook, preferably anti-drop hook in the front end of basic rod.When breach is blocked, burst
Both ends erect rope or cross bar, rope or cross bar are set between the stake of the civil structure of breach, and will shut off gear
Bar group is hung on rope or cross bar, removes the rope or other objects of fixed bar group of shutting off, bar group of shutting off slide immediately to
The bottom, and fixed to the bottom.
Multiple multilayers are set to shut off after bar group, a series of bar group regions of shutting off staggeredly of composition, they are located at dike
Before dam bursts, as the skeleton of whole closure operation, other operating personnels take throwing steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone etc. stifled
Mouth method blocks breach, and (breach after stretching, extension shuts off bar group in the ideal situation, perpendicular to the water surface, by live water impact etc.
Factor, angle can be deviated, or even deviation is larger).
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, convenient and practical, can provide facility for closure dike breach.
Technique effect：
A kind of basic rod that shuts off that bursts proposed by the present invention, it can carry other bars and slide on, and other keep off
Bar cannot skid off basic rod slideway thereon.
A kind of unit bar that shuts off that bursts proposed by the present invention, it can carry other bars and slide on, and not slide
Go out slideway；It can carry other bars and slide on, and other bars cannot skid off unit bar slideway thereon.
A kind of foot piece that shuts off that bursts proposed by the present invention, it can be slided on its bar is carried, and not skid off slideway,
The bottom can be fixed on.
A kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting proposed by the present invention, includes more bars；More bars can be shunk, Neng Goushen
Exhibition；During contraction, less space, conveniently moving are taken；After stretching, extension, a root long bar is formed, the bottom can be fixed on.
Brief description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding this patent, forms the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic use-case and its explanation implemented does not form the improper restriction to this patent for explaining this patent.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is that a kind of a kind of breach of embodiment of the present invention is shut off the top view of basic rod.
Fig. 2 is that breach shown in Fig. 1 is shut off the profile of basic rod.
Fig. 3 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of unit bar.
Fig. 4 be breach shown in Fig. 3 shut off unit bar unit bar slide unit at profile.
Fig. 5 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of foot piece.
Fig. 6 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of foot piece.
Fig. 7 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of bar group.
Fig. 8 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of bar group.
Fig. 9 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of bar group.
Figure 10 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of bar group.
In figure：1- basic rods, 11- basic rod main bodys, 12- basic rod slideways, 121- slide tops, 122- slideway inner parts,
13- basic rod front limit components, limiting component after 14- basic rods；
2- unit bars, 21- unit bar main bodys, 22- unit bar slideways, 23- unit bar front limit components, after 24- unit bars
Limiting component, 25- unit bar slide units, 251- unit bar slide units upper end, 252- unit bar slide units lower end；
3- foot pieces, 31- foot piece main bodys, 35- foot piece slide units, 36- foot piece fixed components.
Embodiment
In the present invention, unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and definition, all technical and scientific terms used herein with
The normally understood implication of those skilled in the art for belonging to the present invention is identical.It should be appreciated that term " " center ", " transverse direction ",
" longitudinal direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " on ", " under ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " both sides "
Orientation or position relationship Deng instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description this patent
Described with simplifying, rather than indicate or imply that shown device or component there must be specific orientation, with specific orientation structure
Make and operate, therefore it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, broad sense should be done unless otherwise clear and definite regulation and the term such as definition, " installation ", " connection " " fixation "
Understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected or be integrally connected；Can mechanically connect,
Can be electrically connected；Can be directly connected to, and can be indirectly connected by intermediary；Can be inside two elements
Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, the tool of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be
Body implication.
Below with reference to the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is hereinafter described more fully.It is but of the invention
Can occur with many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein, pass through embodiment, this hair
It is bright to become more complete；On the contrary, these embodiments provided by way of example cause the disclosure to pass on the scope of the present invention
To those skilled in the art of the present technique.In addition, attached drawing is only schematical and is not drawn on scale, identical digital table all the time
Show same or similar element or component.
Implement use-case one
Fig. 1 is that a kind of breachs of embodiment of the present invention is shut off the top view of basic rod, and Fig. 2 is the breach section shown in Fig. 1
Flow the profile of basic rod.
Breach is shut off basic rod, referred to as basic rod 1, including：Basic rod main body 11, more than one basic rod slideway 12
(including slide top 121, slideway inner part 122), basic rod limiting component (including basic rod front limit component 13 and/or basis
Limiting component 14 after bar)；
Basic rod main body 11 is shaft, the shape in its cross section include at least the shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape it
One, a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in its cross section, length is more than 0.5 meter；Preferably, the horizontal stroke of basic rod main body 11
Section is round, and a diameter of 60 millimeters of cross section, length is 3 meters.
One or more basic rod slideway 12 is set in basic rod main body 11；The basic rod slideway 12 is oriented parallel to base
The axis direction of plinth bar main body 11；Basic rod slideway 12 make it that the object slided on basic rod slideway 12 will not be from basic rod
Place outside 12 both ends of slideway departs from basic rod slideway 12.
12 one end of basic rod slideway is closed, and other end perforation basic rod main body 11, or both ends all penetrate through basic rod main body
11；
The shape of the cross section of basic rod slideway 12 includes at least one of following shapes：Inverse-T-shaped, " L " shape, it is trapezoidal, three
Angular, regular polygon, irregular shape；
As shown in Fig. 2, when the shape of the cross section of basic rod slideway 12 is that inverse-T-shaped, inverse-T-shaped vertical component is to slide
121 at the top of road, inverse-T-shaped horizontal component is slideway inner part 122, and the width of slide top 121 is more than 2 millimeters, is highly 4
More than millimeter, the width of slideway inner part 122 is more than 8 millimeters, is highly more than 3 millimeters；
Basic rod slideway 12 is recessed into inside basic rod main body 11, or is projected into outside basic rod main body 11, or part exists
Inside basic rod main body 11, partly outside basic rod main body 11.
Preferably, a basic rod slideway 12 being depressed in inside basic rod main body 11 is set, through basic rod main body 11；
The shape of the cross section of basic rod slideway 12 is inverse-T-shaped, and the width of slide top 121 is 9 millimeters, is highly 18 millimeters, sliding
The width of road inner part 122 is 35 millimeters, is highly 10 millimeters.
When basic rod limiting component is used to slide on the matched slide unit used, it is impossible to from the base
The both ends of plinth bar slideway 12 skid off basic rod slideway 12；
Basic rod limiting component coordinates with basic rod slideway 12 to be fixedly installed.
When 12 one end of basic rod slideway penetrates through basic rod main body 11, in basic rod main body 11 and/or basic rod slideway 12
It is upper to coordinate fixed setting basic rod limiting component, it must not be slided for being blocked in the object slided on basic rod slideway 12 from perforation end
Go out the basic rod slideway 12；
When the both ends of basic rod slideway 12 all penetrate through basic rod main body 11, in basic rod slideway 12 and/or basic rod master
The both ends of body 11 coordinate fixed setting basic rod limiting component, must not be from for being blocked in the object slided on basic rod slideway 12
Perforation end skids off basic rod slideway 12；
Front end, the rear end of 12 comparative basis bar main body 11 of basic rod slideway, be followed successively by basic rod slideway 12 front end, after
End；
Basic rod limiting component includes limiting component 14 after basic rod front limit component 13 and/or basic rod；
The front end of basic rod slideway 12 coordinates the basic rod limiting component of fixed setting to be basic bar front limit component 13, uses
The basic rod slideway 12 must not be fully slid out forwards in being blocked in the object that is slided on basic rod slideway 12；Basic rod slideway
12 rear end coordinates the basic rod limiting component of fixed setting to be limiting component 14 after basic bar, for being blocked in basic rod slideway
The object slided on 12 must not rearward fully slide out basic rod slideway 12；
Limiting component 14 after basic rod front limit component 13 and basic rod, is fixed in a manner of facilitating dismounting, easy to slide
Object is put into.
Limiting component 14 after basic rod front limit component 13 and basic rod, positioned at the inside of basic rod main body 11, or base
The outside of plinth bar main body 11, or part are located at the outside of basic rod main body 11 positioned at the inside of basic rod main body 11, partly.
The structure of limiting component 14 is identical or different after basic rod front limit component 13, basic rod, it is preferred that identical；
Preferably, after basic rod front limit component 13 and basic rod limiting component 14 and basic rod slideway 12 cross section shape
Shape, size are identical, and length is 40 millimeters, coordinate the basic rod slideway 12 being fixedly installed in basic rod main body 11 recessed by screw
Both ends in groove.
Optionally, the basic rod slideway 12 on basic rod 1, is partly or entirely replaced by the knot with basic rod slideway 12
The basic rod slide unit that the same slideway in structure, position is used cooperatively；Basic rod slide unit, which coordinates, is fixedly installed on basic rod
In main body 11；Basic rod slide unit coordinates the front portion for being fixedly installed on basic rod main body 11.Preferably, setting is not exchanged.
It should be noted that basic rod slideway 12 can be located at any for not influencing object and sliding on of basic rod 1
Position.
Implement use-case two
Fig. 3 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of unit bar, and Fig. 4 is this hair shown in Fig. 3
A kind of breach of bright embodiment shut off unit bar unit bar slide unit at profile.
Breach is shut off unit bar, referred to as unit bar 2, including：Unit bar main body 21, one or more unit bar slideway 22,
Unit bar limiting component (including limiting component 24 after unit bar front limit component 23 and unit bar), more than one unit bar slide
Component 25；
Unit bar main body 21 is shaft, the shape in its cross section include at least the shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape it
One, a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in its cross section, length is more than 0.5 meter；Preferably, the horizontal stroke of unit bar main body 21
The shape of section is circle, and a diameter of 60 millimeters of cross section, length is 3 meters；
One or more unit bar slideway 22 parallel to axis direction is set in unit bar main body 21；Unit bar slideway 22 is true
The object slided on unit bar slideway 22 is protected, unit bar slideway will not be departed from from the place outside 22 both ends of unit bar slideway
22。
22 one end of unit bar slideway is closed, and other end perforation unit bar main body 21, or both ends all penetrate through the unit bar
Main body 21；
Preferably, setting unit bar slideway 22 above unit bar main body 21；The quantitative structure of unit bar slideway 22, shape
Shape, relative position, size etc. are as implementing the basic rod slideway 12 in use-case one in basic rod main body 11.
When unit bar limiting component is used to slide on the matched slide unit used, it is impossible to from the list
The both ends of first bar slideway skid off unit bar slideway 22；
Unit bar limiting component coordinates with unit bar slideway 22 to be fixedly installed.
Unit bar limiting component includes limiting component 24 after unit bar front limit component 23 and/or unit bar.
Front end, rear end of the unit bar slideway 22 relative to unit bar main body 21, be followed successively by unit bar slideway 22 front end, after
End.
Preferably, the structure of unit bar limiting component and the basic rod limiting component being used cooperatively with basic rod slideway 11,
Shape, size, position are the same；Unit bar limiting component is used cooperatively mode with unit bar slideway 22, with basic rod limiting section
Part is with basic rod slideway 12 with the use of as mode；
The unit bar slide unit 25 is located on the unit bar main body 21；The unit bar slide unit 25 and institute
State basic rod slideway 12 to be equipped with, the unit bar 2 is slided on the basic rod 1.
The unit bar slide unit 25 is located at the rear portion of the unit bar main body 21.
The unit bar slide unit 25 and the unit bar slideway 22, respectively positioned at the both sides of the unit bar 2.
The unit bar slide unit 25 and the unit bar slideway 22, respectively positioned at the opposite sides of the unit bar 2.
More than one unit bar slide unit 25 coordinate be fixedly installed on unit bar main body 21 and its axis parallel and with list
First bar slideway 22 relative to axle center symmetric position rear end；Unit bar 2 is set to be slided on basic rod 1；Unit bar sliding part
Part 25 is equipped with implementing the basic rod slideway 12 in use-case one, both form fits, dimensional fits are set；Preferably, it is right
Each basic rod slideway 12 is answered, a unit bar slide unit 25 is set, and unit bar slide unit 26 is inverse-T-shaped, unit bar
The width of slide unit upper end 251 is 8.5 millimeters, is highly 38 millimeters；The width of unit bar slide unit lower end 252 is 34.5
Millimeter, be highly 9.5 millimeters.
It should be noted that unit bar 2 can also slide on another described unit bar 2；The adjacent previous list
The situation that first bar 2 is used cooperatively with unit bar 2 described in adjacent the latter, with the unit bar slide unit 26 and basic rod 1
The situation about being used cooperatively of basic rod slideway 12 it is consistent.
Optionally, when unit bar 2 and basic rod 1 are used cooperatively, the unit bar slide unit 26 on unit bar 2, part
Or basic rod slideway 12 is entirely replaced by, the basic rod slideway 12 on basic rod 1 is corresponding, is partly or entirely replaced
For unit bar slide unit 26, basic rod slideway 12 and unit bar slide unit 26 are equipped with, and enable unit bar 2 along basis
Bar 1 slides；
When previous element bar 2 and the latter unit bar 2 are used cooperatively, the unit bar on previous element bar 2 slides
Component 26, is partly or entirely replaced by unit bar slideway 22, and the unit bar slideway 22 on the latter unit bar 2 is corresponding
, unit bar slide unit 26 is partly or entirely replaced by, the unit bar on the previous element bar 2 after the completion of replacement slides
Component 26 is equipped with the unit bar slideway 22 on the latter unit bar 2, enables the latter unit bar 2 along previous element
Bar 2 slides；
Preferably, do not replace.
Implement use-case three
Fig. 5 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of foot piece.
Breach is shut off foot piece, referred to as foot piece, including：Foot piece main body 31, more than one foot piece slide unit 35.
Foot piece main body 31 is shaft, the shape in its cross section include at least the shapes such as circular, square, irregular shape it
One, a diameter of 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in its cross section with length is more than 0.5 meter；Preferably, the outside diameter of foot piece main body 31 is
60 millimeters, length is 3 meters.
The foot piece slide unit 35 is located on the foot piece main body；Foot piece slide unit 35 is matched somebody with somebody with unit bar slideway 22
Close and set, foot piece 3 is slided on unit bar slideway 22；Foot piece slide unit 35, which coordinates, is fixedly installed on the foot piece 3
Rear end；
Preferably, foot piece slide unit 35 is with implementing the relative position of unit bar slide unit 25, big brief summary in use-case two
Structure, number are consistent.
Optionally, when foot piece 3 and unit bar 2 are used cooperatively, the position of unit bar slideway 22 and foot piece slide unit 36
Partly or entirely exchange, i.e., on foot piece 3, coordinate and part or all of unit bar slideway 22, on unit bar 2, phase is fixedly installed
The matched part or all of foot piece slide unit 36 used is fixedly installed in the cooperation answered, and foot piece 3 is slided along unit bar 2
It is dynamic；
Alternatively, when foot piece 3 and basic rod 1 are used cooperatively, the position portion of basic rod slideway 12 and foot piece slide unit 35
Divide or all exchange, i.e., on basic rod 1, coordinate and part or all of foot piece slide unit 35, on foot piece 3, phase is fixedly installed
The matched part or all of basic rod slideway 12 used is fixedly installed in the cooperation answered；Foot piece 3 is set to be slided along basic rod 1
It is dynamic.
Implement use-case four
Fig. 6 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of foot piece.Foot piece 3 include foot piece main body 31,
More than one foot piece slide unit 35, foot piece fixed component 36.
Implement use-case four and be that the foot piece in the present embodiment four further includes foot piece and fixes with implementing the difference of use-case three
Component 36；
Foot piece fixed component 36 coordinates the front end for being fixedly installed on foot piece main body 31, its shape includes at least one of the following：
Pointed, hook, trident trench；For foot piece 3 to be inserted in the silt at the bottom, or it is hooked on stone, plays fixed foot piece 3
Effect；Preferably, foot piece fixed component 36 is pointed the length of 20 centimetres.
Implement use-case five
Fig. 7 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of bar group.Breach bar group of shutting off includes：
One basic rod, 1, unit bar 2.
The basic rod 1 is the basic rod 1 in implementation use-case one；The unit bar 2 is the unit bar in implementation use-case two
2。
Basic rod 1 is equipped with unit bar 2, unit bar 2 is slidably reciprocated along basic rod 1；Unit bar 2 and basis
Bar 1 is equipped with by unit bar slide unit 25 with basic rod slideway 12；
Specifically：Between two adjacent bars, the limiting component of previous bar is opened, by the latter bar
Slide unit is fitted into the slideway in previous bar main body；The limiting component of opening is coordinated again after fixing, it is latter
A bar can just slide on previous bar, and without departing from.
Optionally, the slideway being used cooperatively and slide unit between adjacent two pieces of bars, it is partly or entirely corresponding to coordinate
Exchange is arranged on corresponding bar；Preferably, setting is not exchanged.
Implement use-case six
Fig. 8 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of bar group.This implementation use-case six is with implementing
The difference of use-case five is that implementing use-case six includes more than one unit bar 2.
Breach as shown in Figure 8 bar group of shutting off includes：One basic rod, 1, two unit bar 2.
Between two neighboring unit bar 2, unit bar slide unit 25 and the previous element bar 2 of the latter unit bar 2
Unit bar slideway 22 is equipped with, and the latter unit bar 2 is slided along previous element bar 2.
Burst to shut off unit bar 2 that bar group includes quantity it is related with the depth of breach, according to the depth of breach, unit
The length of bar 2, reasonably selects the quantity of unit bar 2 so that breach is shut off after the stretching, extension of bar group, the arrival that energy is deep enough, stable
Breach bottom；
Preferably, including eight root unit bars 2.
Implement use-case seven
Fig. 9 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of bar group.This implementation use-case seven is with implementing
The difference of use-case six is that this implementation use-case seven further includes a foot piece 3.
Breach as shown in Figure 9 bar group of shutting off includes：One 2, one, unit bar foot piece 3 of basic rod 1, two.
The foot piece 3 is the foot piece 3 described in implementation use-case three or four, it is preferred that to implement the foot piece 3 described in use-case four；
The method that the unit bar slideway 21 of foot piece slide unit 35 and last unit bar 2 is equipped with, with unit bar
Between to be equipped with method the same；Foot piece slide unit 35 and the unit bar slideway 21 of last unit bar 2 are equipped with,
Foot piece 3 is set to be slided along last unit bar 2.
The unit bar limiting component of last 2 one end of root unit bar is opened, the foot piece slide unit 35 on foot piece 3 is loaded
In unit bar 2；Unit bar limiting component is coordinated into fixation again.
Preferably, every group of breach shut off bar group include a pile foundation bar 1, eight root unit bars, 2, foot pieces 3.
Implement use-case eight
Figure 10 is that the breach of another embodiment of the present invention is shut off the side view of bar group.This implementation use-case eight is with implementing
The difference of use-case seven is that this implementation use-case eight does not include：Unit bar 2.
The bar group of shutting off of breach as indicated by 10 includes：One basic rod, 1, foot piece 3.
Foot piece slide unit 35 on foot piece 3 is equipped with the basic rod slideway 12 on basic rod 1 so that 3 energy of foot piece
It is enough to slidably reciprocate along basic rod 1.Being equipped between foot piece 3 and basic rod 1, installation method, with unit bar 2 and basic rod 1
Between be equipped with, installation method it is the same.
It is of the present invention breach shut off bar group application method it is as described below：
When bar group is shut off in placement breach, bar group of shutting off (is limited for contraction state with rope or other mechanisms
It is unfolded), and coordinate fixed hook, preferably anti-drop hook in the front end of basic rod.When bursting, burst
Both ends erect rope or cross bar, rope or cross bar are set between the stake of the civil structure of breach, and will shut off gear
Bar group is hung on rope or cross bar, removes the rope or other objects of fixed bar group of shutting off, bar group of shutting off slide immediately to
The bottom, and fixed to the bottom.
Multiple multilayers are set to shut off after bar group, a series of bar group regions of shutting off staggeredly of composition, they are located at dike
Before dam bursts, as the skeleton of whole closure operation, other operating personnels take throwing steel reinforcement cage, cobble bag, sandbag, stone etc. stifled
Mouth method blocks breach.
(breach after stretching, extension shuts off bar group in the ideal situation, perpendicular to the water surface, by factors such as live water impacts,
Angle can be deviated, or even deviation is larger).
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " the present embodiment ", " specific embodiment " etc. is intended to combine and is somebody's turn to do
Embodiment description specific features, structure the features such as be contained in the present invention more than one embodiment in.In description of the invention
In, a schematic expression of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific spy of description
Sign, structure, feature etc. can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.As long as in addition, not
Form and conflict, each embodiment in the present invention and each feature in each embodiment can be combined with each other, the skill formed
Art scheme is within protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, any fields
All any modification, equivalent and improvement that those of ordinary skill is made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included in
Within the scope of the present invention is claimed.
Claims (7)
- The bar group 1. one kind is shut off, it is characterised in that it when shutting off for breach, builds the skeleton that shuts off with Telescopic.
- The bar group 2. one kind according to claim 1 is shut off, it is characterised in that including：It is one basic rod, more than one Unit bar；The basic rod shuts off basic rod for the breach described in one of the following：(a1) burst the basic rod that shuts off described in, including：Basic rod main body, one or more basic rod slideway, more than one basic rod Limiting component；The basic rod main body is shaft；One or more basic rod slideway is set on the basic rod；The basic rod slideway is oriented parallel to the basic rod master The axis direction of body；Basic rod slideway one end closing, one end penetrates through the basic rod main body；The basic rod slideway make it that the object slided on the basic rod slideway, will not penetrate through from the basic rod slideway Place outside end departs from the basic rod slideway；When the basic rod limiting component is used to slide on the matched slide unit used, it is impossible to from the base The perforation end of plinth bar slideway skids off the basic rod slideway；The basic rod limiting component coordinates with the basic rod slideway to be fixedly installed；(a2) is also penetrated through according to (a1) basic rod that shuts off that bursts, the basic rod slideway other end, i.e. both ends penetrate through institute State basic rod main body；The basic rod slideway other end is equipped with the basic rod limiting component；(a3) is according to (a1) or (a2) basic rod that shuts off that bursts, including at least one of following characteristics：1) cross section of basic rod slideway described in includes at least one of following shapes：Inverse-T-shaped, " L " shape, trapezoidal, triangle, Regular polygon, irregular shape；2) basic rod slideway described in is located at the inside of the basic rod main body, or the outside of the basic rod main body, or portion Divide the outside for positioned at the inside of the basic rod main body, being partly located at the basic rod main body；3) basic rod limiting component described in is located at the inside of the basic rod main body, or the outside of the basic rod main body, or It is the outside that part is located at the basic rod main body positioned at the inside of the basic rod main body, partly；4) a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in basic rod main body cross section described in, length are more than 0.5 meter；The unit bar shuts off unit bar for the breach described in one of the following：(b1) burst the unit bar that shuts off described in, including：Unit bar main body, one or more unit bar slideway, more than one unit bar Limiting component, more than one unit bar slide unit；The unit bar main body is shaft, and the shape in its cross section includes at least one of circular, square, irregular shape；One or more unit bar slideway parallel to its axis direction, the unit bar slideway one are set in the unit bar main body End seal is closed, and the other end penetrates through the unit bar main body；The unit bar slideway make it that the object slided on the unit bar slideway, will not penetrate through from the unit bar slideway Place outside end departs from the unit bar slideway；The unit bar limiting component is used for, when sliding on the object of the matched slip used, it is impossible to from institute The perforation end for stating unit bar slideway skids off the unit bar slideway；The unit bar limiting component coordinates with the unit bar slideway to be fixedly installed；The unit bar slide unit is located on the unit bar main body；The unit bar slide unit is slided with the basic rod Road is equipped with, and the unit bar is slided on the basic rod；(b2) is also penetrated through (both ends perforation) according to (b1) the unit bar that shuts off that bursts, the unit bar slideway other end；The unit bar slideway other end is equipped with the unit bar limiting component.(b3) for according to (b1) or (b2) the unit bar that shuts off that bursts, the unit bar slide unit, which coordinates, is fixed on the list The rear portion of first bar main body；The unit bar slide unit is set with the unit bar slideway size, form fit so that, a unit bar It can be slided on another described unit bar.(b4) is according to (b1) or (b2) the unit bar that shuts off that bursts, including at least one of following characteristics：1) cross section of unit bar slideway described in includes at least one of following shapes：Inverse-T-shaped, " L " shape, trapezoidal, triangle, Regular polygon, irregular shape；2) unit bar slideway described in is located at the inside of the unit bar main body, or the outside of the unit bar main body, or portion Divide the outside for positioned at the inside of the unit bar main body, being partly located at the unit bar main body；3) unit bar limiting component described in is located at the inside of the unit bar main body, or the outside of the unit bar main body, or It is the outside that part is located at the unit bar main body positioned at the inside of the unit bar main body, partly；The unit bar with it is described Basic rod is equipped with, and the unit bar is slided along the basic rod；4) a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in unit bar main body cross section described in, length are more than 0.5 meter；The unit bar slide unit close to the unit bar of the basic rod is equipped with the basic rod slideway, is made The unit bar can be slided along the basic rod；Between two adjacent unit bars, the unit bar slide unit of unit bar described in the latter with it is previous described The unit bar slideway of unit bar is equipped with, and unit bar described in the latter is slided along the previous unit bar.
- The bar group 3. one kind according to claim 2 is shut off, it is characterised in that further include a foot piece；The foot piece shuts off foot piece for the breach described in one of the following：(c1) burst the foot piece that shuts off described in, including：Foot piece main body, more than one foot piece slide unit；The foot piece main body is shaft, and the shape in its cross section includes at least one of circular, square, irregular shape；The foot piece slide unit is located on the foot piece main body；The foot piece slide unit is equipped with the basic rod slideway, enables the foot piece on the basic rod slideway Slide；Alternatively, the foot piece slide unit is equipped with the unit bar slideway, enable the foot piece in the unit bar Slided on slideway；(c2) is according to (c1) foot piece that shuts off that bursts, including at least one of following characteristics：1) a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in foot piece main body cross section described in, length are more than 0.5 meter；2) foot piece slide unit described in coordinates the rear portion for being fixedly installed on the foot piece main body；(c3) shuts off foot piece according to (c1) or (c2) described breach, and the breach foot piece that shuts off further includes foot piece fixed component；Institute State foot piece fixed component and coordinate the front end for being fixedly installed on the foot piece main body, its shape includes at least one of the following：Pointed, hook Shape, trident trench；The unit bar slideway of the foot piece slide unit and unit bar last described is equipped with, and enables the foot piece It is enough to be slided along unit bar last described.
- The bar group 4. one kind according to claim 1 is shut off, it is characterised in that including：One basic rod, a foot piece；The basic rod shuts off basic rod for the breach described in one of the following：(a1) burst the basic rod that shuts off described in, including：Basic rod main body, one or more basic rod slideway, more than one basic rod Limiting component；The basic rod main body is shaft；One or more basic rod slideway is set on the basic rod；The basic rod slideway is oriented parallel to the basic rod master The axis direction of body；Basic rod slideway one end closing, one end penetrates through the basic rod main body；The basic rod slideway make it that the object slided on the basic rod slideway, will not penetrate through from the basic rod slideway Place outside end departs from the basic rod slideway；When the basic rod limiting component is used to slide on the matched slide unit used, it is impossible to from the base The perforation end of plinth bar slideway skids off the basic rod slideway；The basic rod limiting component coordinates with the basic rod slideway to be fixedly installed；(a2) is also penetrated through according to (a1) basic rod that shuts off that bursts, the basic rod slideway other end, i.e. both ends penetrate through institute State basic rod main body；The basic rod slideway other end is equipped with the basic rod limiting component；(a3) is according to (a1) or (a2) basic rod that shuts off that bursts, including at least one of following characteristics：1) cross section of basic rod slideway described in includes at least one of following shapes：Inverse-T-shaped, " L " shape, trapezoidal, triangle, Regular polygon, irregular shape；2) basic rod slideway described in is located at the inside of the basic rod main body, or the outside of the basic rod main body, or portion Divide the outside for positioned at the inside of the basic rod main body, being partly located at the basic rod main body；3) basic rod limiting component described in is located at the inside of the basic rod main body, or the outside of the basic rod main body, or It is the outside that part is located at the basic rod main body positioned at the inside of the basic rod main body, partly；4) a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in basic rod main body cross section described in, length are more than 0.5 meterThe foot piece shuts off foot piece for the breach described in one of the following：(c1) burst the foot piece that shuts off described in, including：Foot piece main body, more than one foot piece slide unit；The foot piece main body is shaft, and the shape in its cross section includes at least one of circular, square, irregular shape；The foot piece slide unit is located on the foot piece main body；The foot piece slide unit is equipped with the basic rod slideway, enables the foot piece on the basic rod slideway Slide；Alternatively, the foot piece slide unit is equipped with the unit bar slideway, enable the foot piece in the unit bar Slided on slideway；(c2) is according to (c1) foot piece that shuts off that bursts, including at least one of following characteristics：1) a diameter of more than 5 millimeters of the circumscribed circle in foot piece main body cross section described in, length are more than 0.5 meter；2) foot piece slide unit described in coordinates the rear portion for being fixedly installed on the foot piece main body；(c3) shuts off foot piece according to (c1) or (c2) described breach, and the breach foot piece that shuts off further includes foot piece fixed component；Institute State foot piece fixed component and coordinate the front end for being fixedly installed on the foot piece main body, its shape includes at least one of the following：Pointed, hook Shape, trident trench；The foot piece is equipped with by the foot piece slide unit and the basic rod slideway, enables the foot piece along described Basic rod slidably reciprocates.
- 5. a kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the unit bar slide unit and institute The location swap of basic rod slideway is stated, and/or, the slide unit of the latter unit bar and the previous unit bar The unit bar slipway location exchange.
- 6. a kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the unit bar slide unit and institute The location swap of basic rod slideway is stated, and/or, the slide unit of the latter unit bar and the previous unit bar The unit bar slipway location exchange, and/or, the unit bar slide unit of last unit bar and the tail The location swap of bar slideway.
- A kind of 7. bar group of shutting off of bursting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the foot piece slide unit and described The location swap of basic rod slideway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711473093.XA CN107938598A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711473093.XA CN107938598A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of bar group of shutting off of bursting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109338989A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 朱林 | A method of quick blocking of fighting flood and relieve victims embankment bursts |
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| CN2709518Y (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-07-13 | 东营桩建水力插板技术有限公司 | Slidway, slide board of hydraulic timer lagging |
| CN107059782A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-18 | 四川大学 | The extensible fence of assembled for crevasse quick blocking |
| CN206625177U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-11-10 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | A kind of scalable anti-flood wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2709518Y (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-07-13 | 东营桩建水力插板技术有限公司 | Slidway, slide board of hydraulic timer lagging |
| CN107059782A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-18 | 四川大学 | The extensible fence of assembled for crevasse quick blocking |
| CN206625177U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-11-10 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | A kind of scalable anti-flood wall |
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| CN109338989A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 朱林 | A method of quick blocking of fighting flood and relieve victims embankment bursts |
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