CN108094320B - 一种母猪模式化饲喂方法及其妊娠期饲料 - Google Patents
一种母猪模式化饲喂方法及其妊娠期饲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108094320B CN108094320B CN201711435078.6A CN201711435078A CN108094320B CN 108094320 B CN108094320 B CN 108094320B CN 201711435078 A CN201711435078 A CN 201711435078A CN 108094320 B CN108094320 B CN 108094320B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- day
- feed
- parts
- fed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001653 FEMA 3120 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000004552 Yucca aloifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000012044 Yucca brevifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000017049 Yucca glauca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 210
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- LCQLHJZYVOQKHU-VKHMYHEASA-N carglumic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O LCQLHJZYVOQKHU-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940107666 astragalus root Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940038580 oat bran Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCC#C GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710130006 Beta-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019746 Digestible methionine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019767 Digestible tryptophane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000191998 Pediococcus acidilactici Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001532059 Yucca Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000295923 Yucca aloifolia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 19
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 16
- 244000116042 Yucca brevifolia Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 9
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VJDRZAPMMKFJEA-JEDNCBNOSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O VJDRZAPMMKFJEA-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,25-Dihydroxy-vitamin D3' Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(CCCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CC(O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(CCCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-DCHLRESJSA-N 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-DCHLRESJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-NQZHSCJISA-N 25-hydroxy-3 epi cholecalciferol Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=CC=C1C[C@H](O)CCC1=C JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-NQZHSCJISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940090496 Urease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960005084 calcitriol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N calcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001981 hip bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002601 urease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000013038 Hypocalcemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O RFMMMVDNIPUKGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010042008 Stereotypy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- ZQBZAOZWBKABNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Ca] Chemical compound [P].[Ca] ZQBZAOZWBKABNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000705 hypocalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009701 Embryo Loss Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000002955 secretory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006027 corn-soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008011 embryonic death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023247 mammary gland development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252983 Caecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000669 biting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004922 colonic epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005467 galactogogue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001705 insufficient nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001726 jatropha manihot extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030175 lameness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003102 mental depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012488 skeletal system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940106668 yucca extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
项目 | 对照组 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
窝数(窝) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
总产仔数(头) | 171 | 192 | 190 | 191 | 185 | 188 |
总产活仔数(头) | 160 | 187 | 182 | 185 | 178 | 181 |
弱仔数(头) | 10 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
窝平均产活仔数(头) | 10.67 | 12.47 | 12.13 | 12.33 | 11.87 | 12.07 |
仔猪平均初生重(千克) | 1.25 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 1.41 | 1.37 | 1.4 |
仔猪出生至吃到奶时间(分钟) | 15 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 |
仔猪初生均匀度(CV%) | 81.88 | 85.56 | 84.07 | 85.41 | 83.71 | 83.98 |
背膘增长检测(mm) | 1.51 | 1.75 | 1.68 | 1.73 | 1.69 | 1.7 |
母猪便秘(%) | 46.67 | 6.67 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 26.67 | 26.67 |
母猪平均产程时长(h) | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711435078.6A CN108094320B (zh) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | 一种母猪模式化饲喂方法及其妊娠期饲料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711435078.6A CN108094320B (zh) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | 一种母猪模式化饲喂方法及其妊娠期饲料 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108094320A CN108094320A (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
CN108094320B true CN108094320B (zh) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=62211717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711435078.6A Active CN108094320B (zh) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | 一种母猪模式化饲喂方法及其妊娠期饲料 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108094320B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108617587A (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-09 | 南京农业大学 | 一种提高苏淮母猪繁殖性能的饲养方法 |
CN108902018A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 陕西正能农牧科技有限责任公司 | 一种妊娠母猪的营养饲喂方法 |
CN108902016A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 陕西正能农牧科技有限责任公司 | 一种妊娠母猪分阶段营养饲喂方法 |
CN108719198B (zh) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-05-28 | 禾丰食品股份有限公司 | 一种母貉模式化饲喂方法 |
CN108991221A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-14 | 北京三元禾丰牧业有限公司 | 一种母猪哺乳期复合预混料及其制备方法 |
CN108935313A (zh) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-07 | 邛崃驰阳农牧科技有限公司 | 一种提高妊娠母猪产仔数的饲喂方法 |
CN108835427A (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种妊娠母猪全价微生物发酵饲料制备方法 |
CN109042522A (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-21 | 上海新农饲料股份有限公司 | 一种提高母猪产仔性能的怀孕料及饲喂管理方法 |
CN109819940A (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-31 | 刘坚 | 一种具有安胎功能的母猪饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110226679A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-13 | 湖南佳智生物科技有限公司 | 一种丹系高产母猪围产期功能性补充饲料及其饲喂方法 |
CN110973372B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-11 | 华南农业大学 | 一种降低母猪刻板行为和死胎率的妊娠母猪饲料 |
CN114223783B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-09-29 | 中国农业大学 | 一种细小麦麸及其在妊娠母猪饲养中的应用 |
CN114467799A (zh) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆市畜牧技术推广总站 | 一种智能化妊娠母猪饲养管理系统 |
CN114886028A (zh) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-12 | 重庆市畜牧技术推广总站 | 一种提高母猪生产性能的饲料以及母猪的饲养管理方法 |
CN114680081A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-07-01 | 潍坊柯能生物科技有限公司 | 一种提高妊娠母猪繁殖能力的饲喂方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
UA16639U (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2006-08-15 | Hzhytskyi Lviv Nat Academy Of | Method of metabolism correction, pig productivity increasing and production quality improvement |
CN103976190B (zh) * | 2014-05-26 | 2017-08-15 | 山西南山百世食安农牧业有限公司 | 猪饲料及其应用 |
CN104026069B (zh) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-05-11 | 松桃德康农牧有限公司 | 一种妊娠母猪的饲养管理方法 |
CN104904653B (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-05-11 | 广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所 | 一种提高母猪生产性能的方法 |
CN105146118B (zh) * | 2015-07-10 | 2019-01-01 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | 一种可提高猪肉肌内脂肪和改善肉质的饲料 |
CN105961334A (zh) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-28 | 天津市宁河原种猪场 | 根据背膘定量饲喂母猪的管理方法 |
CN107319107A (zh) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-07 | 漳州傲农牧业科技有限公司 | 一种提高猪胴体品质的饲料添加剂及其制备方法与应用 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711435078.6A patent/CN108094320B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108094320A (zh) | 2018-06-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108094320B (zh) | 一种母猪模式化饲喂方法及其妊娠期饲料 | |
CN102217713B (zh) | 天然诱食剂 | |
CN103564176B (zh) | 一种猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN103583925B (zh) | 一种保育仔猪配合饲料及制备方法 | |
CN106107077B (zh) | 一种宁夏地区育肥羊冷季专用日粮及其制备方法 | |
CN107087722A (zh) | 繁殖猪饲料及其养殖方法 | |
CN102919538B (zh) | 一种改善僵猪生长性能的饲料添加剂及配合料 | |
CN107912360B (zh) | 一种白羽肉鸡饲喂模式 | |
CN105124230A (zh) | 湖羊饲料及其生产方法 | |
CN107889965A (zh) | 一种超早期蛋雏鸡熟化颗粒饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN105595028A (zh) | 一种防治妊娠期母猪便秘的纯植物发酵饲料 | |
CN106804937A (zh) | 一种新丹系母猪哺乳期破碎饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN106615810A (zh) | 一种改善妊娠母猪便秘的日粮及其配制方法 | |
CN112244174A (zh) | 一种提高产蛋率和孵化率的蛋种鸡配合饲料及制备方法 | |
CN108077622B (zh) | 一种提高母猪生产性能的添加剂及其制备方法和包含其的混合饲料 | |
CN109156637A (zh) | 育肥猪饲料 | |
KR20090061289A (ko) | 항생제가 첨가되지 않은 소사료 및 이를 이용한 소 사육방법 | |
CN107912365A (zh) | 一种提高母猪繁殖性能的模式化饲养方法及饲料 | |
CN110074274A (zh) | 一种生长猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN101138391A (zh) | 一种饲料添加剂及其制备方法 | |
CN113317270B (zh) | 一种提高三元母猪生产性能的饲养管理方法 | |
CN102550821B (zh) | 一种饲料添加剂及其加工方法及应用 | |
CN108651728A (zh) | 一种肉羊育肥期专用颗粒饲料 | |
CN108719198B (zh) | 一种母貉模式化饲喂方法 | |
CN110583880A (zh) | 一种高档土猪用发酵五谷粮饲料及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 110164 Liaoning city of Shenyang province Shenbei New Area Huishan Street No. 169 Patentee after: Hefeng Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110164 Liaoning city of Shenyang province Shenbei New Area Huishan Street No. 169 Patentee before: Liaoning Hefeng Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd. |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yue Longyao Inventor after: Hu Guoqing Inventor after: Wu Kun Inventor after: Liu Yan Inventor after: Feng Weijie Inventor after: Sun Yanan Inventor after: Shao Caimei Inventor after: Xu Jie Inventor before: Hu Guoqing Inventor before: Wu Kun Inventor before: Liu Yan Inventor before: Feng Weijie Inventor before: Sun Yanan Inventor before: Yue Longyao Inventor before: Shao Caimei Inventor before: Xu Jie |
|
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |