CN108081312A - A kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts - Google Patents

A kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108081312A
CN108081312A CN201711070855.1A CN201711070855A CN108081312A CN 108081312 A CN108081312 A CN 108081312A CN 201711070855 A CN201711070855 A CN 201711070855A CN 108081312 A CN108081312 A CN 108081312A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mechanical arm
manipulator
robot
laser
lamp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711070855.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶黎杰
金晓怡
陈志鹏
王川
邢亚飞
季春云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Original Assignee
Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai University of Engineering Science filed Critical Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority to CN201711070855.1A priority Critical patent/CN108081312A/en
Publication of CN108081312A publication Critical patent/CN108081312A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • B25J19/021Optical sensing devices
    • B25J19/022Optical sensing devices using lasers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for capturing the robot mechanical arm centering calibration system of miniature parts, including:Feed table which is provided with multiple parts and place position, and each part is placed and alignment is equipped at position, and lamp is equipped at alignment;Manipulator has parallel clamping jaw, is arranged on the end of robot, and position is placed for the part of crawl to be placed into the part of feed table;A pair of of laser alignment instrument, the both sides of parallel clamping jaw, and are oppositely arranged, each laser alignment instrument is equipped with laser emitter and photelectric receiver on manipulator of living apart;Display is controlled, is connected respectively with robot and each laser alignment instrument.Compared with prior art, the present invention can occur part to avoid the prior art and place the production discrepancy that dislocation occurs, after manipulator places part, it places and misplaces in the event of part, the system can respond at once, stop the next crawl work of manipulator, move control by human hand or the part of dislocation is placed on correct part automatically and place at position.

Description

A kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial robot field, more particularly, to a kind of robot mechanical arm for being used to capture miniature parts Centering calibration system.
Background technology
In traditional industry production, manipulator plays irreplaceable role, such as small-sized the zero of industrial robot crawl Component, manipulator can by hand be placed instead of worker, and workpiece to be added to designated position realizes the automatic of workpiece conveying process to be added Change, so as to reduce production cost, improve production efficiency.With the rise of the industrial revolution twice, the production and living of the mankind are imitated Rate is greatly improved, and is also thereupon development with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements for the innovation of robotic device.
But while manipulator is increasingly widely used accreditation with the public, and occurs one and new ask Topic, anything have its dual character, and manipulator is no exception.Manipulator facilitates people and manufactures processing really, accelerates Speed, but during manipulator is placed an object into belt or pallet, inevitably it is present with what is misplaced and shift Phenomenon once there is offset, will more or less influence to process, the disconnection of production development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind is small-sized for capturing The robot mechanical arm centering calibration system of part.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts, including:
Feed table which is provided with multiple parts and place position, and each part is placed and is equipped with alignment at position, is equipped at alignment Lamp,
Manipulator has parallel clamping jaw, the end of robot is arranged on, for the part of crawl to be placed into feed table Part is placed on position,
A pair of of laser alignment instrument, the both sides of parallel clamping jaw, and are oppositely arranged, each laser alignment instrument is all provided on manipulator of living apart There are laser emitter and photelectric receiver,
Display is controlled, is connected respectively with robot and each laser alignment instrument.
Preferably, the parallel clamping jaw is equipped with the hollow-out parts to match with laser emitter and laser pickoff.
Preferably, the robot includes pedestal, the fuselage being arranged on pedestal and the supporting being flexibly connected successively Bar, first mechanical arm, second mechanical arm and three-mechanical arm, support rod are arranged on fuselage, and manipulator is arranged on the 3rd machinery On arm.
Preferably, the light that the lamp is sent is scatter-type light.
When part is handed down by machinery, and part is located at part placement position, the light that lamp is sent is covered by part, nothing Method can not be sensed that then part is placed correct, and manipulator continues to capture next part by any photoelectric sensor;
When part is handed down by machinery, and part places dislocation position with part, the light that lamp is sent is by any laser pair The photelectric receiver of middle instrument senses that then part misplaces, and manipulator stops crawl.
Preferably,
When part is captured by manipulator, the light that the laser emitter of two laser alignment instruments is sent is blocked by part, Photelectric receiver does not make a response to the light that lamp is sent;
After part is handed down by machinery, the light that the laser emitter of any one laser alignment instrument is sent is by another The photelectric receiver of laser alignment instrument receives, and photelectric receiver makes a response to the light that lamp is sent.
Preferably, in the system work process, multiple parts are placed in position, and only the part with manipulator crawl matches Part place position lamp work.
Compared with prior art, the production that part places dislocation generation can occur to avoid the prior art in system of the invention Discrepancy after manipulator places part, is placed in the event of part and misplaced, which can respond at once, stop manipulator Next crawl work moves control or the part of dislocation is placed on correct part automatically and places at position by human hand.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is pedestal, and 2 be fuselage, and 3 be support rod, and 4 be first mechanical arm, and 5 be second mechanical arm, and 6 be the 3rd machine Tool arm, 7 be laser alignment instrument, and 8 be parallel clamping jaw, and 9 be feed table, and 10 place position for part, and 11 be lamp.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts, as shown in Fig. 1~2, including:
Feed table 9 which is provided with multiple parts and place position 10, and each part is placed and alignment is equipped at position, at alignment Equipped with lamp 11,
Manipulator has parallel clamping jaw 8, the end of robot is arranged on, for the part of crawl to be placed into feed table 9 Part place position 10 on,
A pair of of laser alignment instrument 7, the both sides of parallel clamping jaw 8, and are oppositely arranged, each laser alignment instrument 7 on manipulator of living apart Laser emitter and photelectric receiver are equipped with,
Display is controlled, is connected respectively with robot and each laser alignment instrument 7.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a laser alignment instrument 7 is arranged on the left side of parallel clamping jaw 8, another laser Centering instrument is arranged on the right side of parallel clamping jaw 8, in order to avoid parallel clamping jaw 8 interferes laser alignment instrument, the present embodiment Parallel clamping jaw 8 be equipped with the hollow-out parts that match with laser emitter and laser pickoff, two laser alignment instruments 7 can be real Now to penetrating.
Robot in the present embodiment includes pedestal 1, the fuselage 2 being arranged on pedestal 1 and the branch being flexibly connected successively Bar 3, first mechanical arm 4, second mechanical arm 5 and three-mechanical arm 6 are held, support rod is arranged on fuselage 2, and manipulator is arranged on On three-mechanical arm 6.
In order to which the light that lamp 11 is sent is made to be easier to be sensed by the photelectric receiver of laser alignment instrument, the light that lamp 11 is sent Line is scatter-type light.When part is handed down by machinery, and when part is located at part and places at position 10, light quilt that lamp 11 is sent Part covers, and can not can not be sensed by any photoelectric sensor, then part is placed correct, and manipulator continues to capture next zero Part;When part is handed down by machinery, and part places the dislocation of position 10 with part, the light that lamp 11 is sent is by any laser alignment The photelectric receiver of instrument 7 senses that then part misplaces, and manipulator stops crawl.
In order to increase the reliability of system work, it can be provided, when part is captured by manipulator, two laser alignments The light that the laser emitter of instrument 7 is sent is blocked by the part in parallel clamping jaw 8, what photelectric receiver did not sent lamp 11 Light is made a response;After part is handed down by machinery, light quilt that the laser emitter of any one laser alignment instrument 7 is sent The photelectric receiver of another laser alignment instrument 7 receives, and photelectric receiver makes a response to the light that lamp is sent.
System erroneous judgement in order to prevent can also be arranged to, and in the system work process, multiple parts are placed in position, only There is the lamp that the part that the part with manipulator crawl matches places position to work.Remaining parts is avoided to place the light that the lamp of position is sent Line interferes system, judges system by accident.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously can easily make these embodiments various modifications, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, abilities Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts, which is characterized in that including:
Feed table (9) which is provided with multiple parts and place position (10), and each part is placed and alignment is equipped at position, at alignment Equipped with lamp (11),
Manipulator has parallel clamping jaw (8), the end of robot is arranged on, for the part of crawl to be placed into feed table (9) Part place position (10) on,
A pair of of laser alignment instrument (7), the both sides of parallel clamping jaw (8), and are oppositely arranged, each laser alignment instrument on manipulator of living apart (7) laser emitter and photelectric receiver are equipped with,
Display is controlled, is connected respectively with robot and each laser alignment instrument (7).
2. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for capturing the robot mechanical arm centering calibration system of miniature parts, it is special Sign is that the parallel clamping jaw (8) is equipped with the hollow-out parts to match with laser emitter and laser pickoff.
3. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for capturing the robot mechanical arm centering calibration system of miniature parts, it is special Sign is that the robot includes pedestal (1), the fuselage (2) being arranged on pedestal (1) and the supporting being flexibly connected successively Bar (3), first mechanical arm (4), second mechanical arm (5) and three-mechanical arm (6), support rod are arranged on fuselage (2), manipulator It is arranged on three-mechanical arm (6).
4. it is according to claim 1 a kind of for capturing the robot mechanical arm centering calibration system of miniature parts, it is special Sign is that the light that the lamp (11) is sent is scatter-type light.
5. according to a kind of any robot mechanical arm for being used to capture miniature parts of Claims 1 to 5 to alignment system System, which is characterized in that
When part is handed down by machinery, and part is located at part placement position (10), the light that lamp (11) is sent is hidden by part It covers, can not can not be sensed by any photoelectric sensor, then part is placed correct, and manipulator continues to capture next part;
When part is handed down by machinery, and part places position (10) dislocation with part, the light that lamp (11) is sent is swashed by any The photelectric receiver of light centering instrument (7) senses that then part misplaces, and manipulator stops crawl.
CN201711070855.1A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts Pending CN108081312A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711070855.1A CN108081312A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711070855.1A CN108081312A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of robot mechanical arm centering calibration system for being used to capture miniature parts

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CN108081312A true CN108081312A (en) 2018-05-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111590538A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-28 安徽省怀宁县顶雪食品有限公司 Food packing is with snatching arm

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000008700A1 (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-17 Tredi Automatic sorting of battery power packs
CN102386117A (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-21 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Device for detecting position of wafer
CA2832229A1 (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-27 The Boeing Company Automated ply layup system
US20130126489A1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-23 Highcon Systems Ltd Cardboard-handling system and method
CN105097592A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-25 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Photoelectric scanning method and device for silicon wafer distribution state in semiconductor device bearing area
CN204976166U (en) * 2015-07-08 2016-01-20 柴马根 Intelligent machine hand device
CN205362014U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-07-06 河源职业技术学院 Infrared matrix position discernment sorting device
CN105880967A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-24 华中科技大学 Multi-station intelligent foot pad grabbing and installing device
CN206154316U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-10 苏州元谋智能机器人系统有限公司 A manipulator for reliable high -efficient transport of wafer case

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000008700A1 (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-17 Tredi Automatic sorting of battery power packs
CN102386117A (en) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-21 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Device for detecting position of wafer
CA2832229A1 (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-27 The Boeing Company Automated ply layup system
US20130126489A1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-23 Highcon Systems Ltd Cardboard-handling system and method
CN105097592A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-11-25 北京七星华创电子股份有限公司 Photoelectric scanning method and device for silicon wafer distribution state in semiconductor device bearing area
CN204976166U (en) * 2015-07-08 2016-01-20 柴马根 Intelligent machine hand device
CN205362014U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-07-06 河源职业技术学院 Infrared matrix position discernment sorting device
CN105880967A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-24 华中科技大学 Multi-station intelligent foot pad grabbing and installing device
CN206154316U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-05-10 苏州元谋智能机器人系统有限公司 A manipulator for reliable high -efficient transport of wafer case

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111590538A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-28 安徽省怀宁县顶雪食品有限公司 Food packing is with snatching arm

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Application publication date: 20180529