CN108079276A - 一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108079276A CN108079276A CN201711282550.7A CN201711282550A CN108079276A CN 108079276 A CN108079276 A CN 108079276A CN 201711282550 A CN201711282550 A CN 201711282550A CN 108079276 A CN108079276 A CN 108079276A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,属于化妆品领域。本发明用混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、蜂花粉为祛疤药外敷剂原料,以天然高分子材料壳聚糖为配伍成分,辅以明胶、羧甲基纤维素钠两种成膜物质,使药剂有效成分附着于疤痕表面,药剂活性成分不易流失,研制出具有抗菌、抑制黑色素生成,促进疤痕周围新的细胞生成和疤痕愈合的祛疤外敷药剂。本发明解决了目前疤痕黑色素沉积,祛疤产品有效成分容易流失,祛疤效果不理想的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于化妆品领域,具体涉及一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法。
背景技术
疤痕是指各种创伤后所引起的正常皮肤组织的外观形态和组织病理学的改变的统称。它是人体创伤后,在伤口或创面自然愈合过程中的一种正常的、必然的生理反应,也是创伤愈合过程的必然结果。疤痕的本质是一种不具备正常皮肤组织结构及生理功能的,失去正常组织活力的、异常的、不健全的组织。疤痕不仅破坏了体表面,还可妨碍相关组织或器官的生理功能,甚至导致畸形。“疤痕”给患者带来的是巨大的肉体痛苦和精神痛苦,尤其是烧伤、烫伤、严重外伤后遗留的疤痕。疤痕增生期的几年时间几乎让患者苦不堪言。而后的萎缩期又使患者面目全非,功能障碍,造成患者极大的身、心双重障碍。青春期留下的痘疤,更是给人留下不可磨灭的“青春印记”。
目前市面上的护肤品品种繁多,种类复杂,而且许多护肤品都离不开化学成分,通常都会在护肤品中添加矿物油、防腐剂和稳定剂等,使护肤品成为化学原料的大杂烩,护肤品中的这些化学成分均会直接或间接对我们的肌肤产生伤害,如果长期使用含有刺激性成分或化学成分的护肤品,很容易把肌肤搞砸,细纹、色斑等问题就会提早出现。且现有的祛疤产品多使用精油等物质,其有效成分易流失,造成使用者祛疤效果的不理想,因此,制备出一种祛疤效果好的祛疤产品是一件很有必要的事情。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题:针对目前疤痕黑色素沉积,祛疤产品有效成分容易流失,祛疤效果不理想的问题,提供一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下所述的技术方案是:
一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,该制备方法包括如下步骤:
(1)将芦荟、白芷、怀山药和黄芩加入到蒸馏水中,浸泡,捣碎,过滤,取滤液A,向滤液A中加入乙醇溶液,振荡,过滤,取滤液B,旋转蒸发,得去乙醇混合物,浓缩,得浓缩混合物,将浓缩混合物加入蒸馏水溶解,真空干燥,得混合中药粉末;
(2)将预处理提取原料加入到Tris-HCl 缓冲液中,在-2℃冰浴下匀浆,于4~5℃抽提24~36 h,离心,取上清液,得赤子爱蚯蚓提取液;
(3)取预处理的麒麟菜按质量比2:5加入盐酸溶液中浸泡24~36h,得盐酸浸泡物,将盐酸浸泡物匀浆,得匀浆液,将匀浆液离心,取上清液a,向上清液a中加入KCl溶液,离心,收集上清液b,得抗菌多肽溶液;
(4)将壳聚糖和柠檬酸溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液A,取羧甲基纤维素钠和明胶溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液B,将混合溶液B加入到混合溶液A中,80~90℃加热搅拌,得混合溶液C,向混合溶液C中加入混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、预处理蜂花粉混合均匀,得祛疤外敷药剂。
所述步骤(1)中芦荟、白芷、怀山药、黄芩与蒸馏水的质量比为7:5:4:5:100;滤液A与乙醇溶液的质量比为1:10;浓缩混合物与蒸馏水的质量比为1:20。
所述步骤(2)中提取原料的预处理:将活体赤子爱蚯蚓去离子水洗净后,滤纸吸干活体赤子爱蚯蚓表面水分,在-4~-2℃冰浴条件下置于pH为7.2±0.2的浓度为0.01 mol/LTris-HCl缓冲液中,用刀片于赤子爱蚯蚓近尾部1/3处断体,做好标记,取前2/3赤子爱蚯蚓放回土中自由生长2~3天后,取赤子爱蚯蚓洗净后取断体处新长出的身体部分,得预处理提取原料。
所述步骤(2)中预处理提取原料与Tris-HCl 缓冲液的质量比为1:4。
所述步骤(3)中麒麟菜的预处理:取麒麟菜,自来水反复清洗2~3 次去除其表面的泥沙杂物,再用蒸馏水反复冲洗1~2 次,20~25℃干燥,得预处理的麒麟菜;预处理的麒麟菜与盐酸溶液的质量比为1:4;上清液a与KCl溶液的体积比为1:4。
所述步骤(4)中蜂花粉的预处理:购买未破壁蜂花粉,过80目筛,去除其他蜂花粉和杂质,70~80℃烘干,磨粉,得预处理蜂花粉。
所述步骤(4)中壳聚糖、柠檬酸、蒸馏水的质量比为9:2:50;羧甲基纤维素钠、明胶、蒸馏水的质量比为5:4:20;混合溶液B与混合溶液A的体积比为3:2;混合溶液C与混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、预处理蜂花粉的质量比为50:15:20:16:8。
本发明与其他方法相比,有益技术效果是:
(1)本发明通过处理芦荟叶、白芷、怀山药和黄芩4 种中草药制成混合中药粉末的过程中,芦荟含有大量B族维生素和氨基酸,以及芦荟素和芦荟酊,白芷含有香柑内酯、花椒毒素、异欧前胡素等呋喃香豆素类化合物,怀山药含有淀粉、蛋白质、游离氨基酸、粘性多糖、胆碱,胆甾醇、多酚氧化酶,黄芩含有黄芩苷和黄芩素,通过这些物质的协同作用,使这些中药具有美白肌肤的作用,这四种中药的提取物具有抗氧化活性,清除自由基,抑制酪氨酸酶活性,抑制B16细胞增殖和抑制黑色素生成的作用,对于祛疤过程中黑色素的沉积有很好的抑制作用;
(2)本发明选取赤子爱蚯蚓断体处新生长出的身体部分的提取液,赤子爱蚯蚓断体处新生长出的身体部分产生的创伤修复物质较多,具有类似干细胞的作用的中胚层细胞,当断体发生时,未分化的中胚层细胞会由体内迅速迁移到切面上,形成结节状的再生芽,同时体内伴随进行着大量有丝分裂,将消化、神经、血管等组织的细胞向再生芽部位生长,所以通过提取断体处的活性物质促进对细胞的增殖,赤子爱蚯蚓断体提取液能够明显加快疤痕创面的愈合速度,促进创面周围成纤维细胞和胶原纤维生成,促进毛细血管新生和肉芽组织生成,改善创面组织的愈合情况,具有促进疤痕愈合的作用;
(3)本发明通过对麒麟菜中的抗菌多肽进行提取,麒麟菜中的卡拉胶、寡聚糖具有能抑制细菌生长的作用;
(4)本发明用混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、蜂花粉为祛疤药外敷剂原料,以天然高分子材料壳聚糖为配伍成分,辅以明胶、羧甲基纤维素钠两种成膜物质,使药剂有效成分附着于疤痕表面,药剂活性成分不易流失,研制出具有抗菌、抑制黑色素生成,促进疤痕周围新的细胞生成和疤痕愈合的祛疤外敷药剂。
具体实施方式
蜂花粉的预处理:购买的未破壁蜂花粉,过80目筛,去除其他蜂花粉和杂质,70~80℃烘干,磨粉,得预处理蜂花粉。
赤子爱胜蚓:购自于蚯蚓养殖场。
提取原料的预处理:将活体赤子爱蚯蚓去离子水洗净后,滤纸吸干活体赤子爱蚯蚓表面水分,在-4~-2℃冰浴条件下置于pH为7.2±0.2的浓度为0.01mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液中,用无菌手术刀片于赤子爱蚯蚓近尾部1/3处断体,做好标记,取前2/3赤子爱蚯蚓放回土中自由生长2~3天后,取赤子爱蚯蚓断体处新生长出的身体部分,得预处理提取原料。
麒麟菜的预处理:取麒麟菜,自来水反复清洗2~3 次去除其表面的泥沙杂物,再用蒸馏水反复冲洗1~2 次,20~25℃干燥,得预处理的麒麟菜。
一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将芦荟、白芷、怀山药和黄芩按质量比7:5:4:5:100加入蒸馏水中,浸泡3~5h,捣碎,过滤,取滤液A,按质量比1:10向滤液A中加入乙醇溶液,振荡2~3天,过滤,取滤液B,旋转蒸发,得去乙醇混合物,浓缩,得浓缩混合物,将浓缩混合物按质量比1:20加入蒸馏水溶解,真空干燥,得混合中药粉末,备用;
(2)将预处理提取原料按质量比1:4加入到Tris-HCl 缓冲液中,在-2℃冰浴下匀浆,于4~5℃抽提24~36h,4℃、10000r/min离心30 min,取上清液,得赤子爱蚯蚓提取液,备用;
(3)取预处理的麒麟菜按质量比2:5加入盐酸溶液中浸泡24~36h,得盐酸浸泡物,将盐酸浸泡物匀浆,得匀浆液,将匀浆液8000r/min离心30 min,取上清液a,向上清液a中按体积比1:4加入KCl溶液,离心,收集上清液b,得抗菌多肽溶液,备用;
(4)将壳聚糖和柠檬酸按质量比9:2:50溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液A,取羧甲基纤维素钠和明胶按质量比5:4:20溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液B,将混合溶液B按体积比3:2加入到混合溶液A中,80~90℃加热搅拌,得混合溶液C,向混合溶液C中按质量比50:15:20:16:8加入混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、预处理蜂花粉混合均匀,得祛疤外敷药剂。
实例1
将芦荟、白芷、怀山药和黄芩按质量比7:5:4:5:100加入蒸馏水中,浸泡3h,捣碎,过滤,取滤液A,按质量比1:10向滤液A中加入乙醇溶液,振荡2天,过滤,取滤液B,旋转蒸发,得去乙醇混合物,浓缩,得浓缩混合物,将浓缩混合物按质量比1:20加入蒸馏水溶解,真空干燥,得混合中药粉末。将混合中药粉末涂抹在受试者手部,每日两次,测试混合中药粉末的抑制黑色素以及抗氧化性能。皮肤黑色素含量MI值:基于光谱吸收的原理(RGB),通过测定特定波长的光照在人体皮肤上后的反射量来确定皮肤中黑色素的含量。仪器的测量范围是0~999,测量数值越高,说明皮肤中黑色素含量越高。
表1皮肤黑色素含量MI值:
使用15mL低浓度的高锰酸钾溶液加入1g样品混合均匀,室温25摄氏度反应10分钟,对比反应前后的颜色差别,如果颜色变橙红色或者变为白色就代表样品的抗氧化能力强,变色程度越大抗氧能力越好。通过试验后发现加入混合中药粉末后的高锰酸钾溶液颜色几乎完全褪色,变成乳白色,变色程度非常大,证明其抗氧化能力很强,能有效清除自由基,使肌肤得到最好的保护。
实例2
蜂花粉的预处理:购买的未破壁蜂花粉,过80目筛,去除其他蜂花粉和杂质,70℃烘干,磨粉,得预处理蜂花粉。
赤子爱胜蚓:购自于蚯蚓养殖场。
提取原料的预处理:将活体赤子爱蚯蚓去离子水洗净后,滤纸吸干活体赤子爱蚯蚓表面水分,在-4℃冰浴条件下置于pH为7.0的浓度为0.01mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液中,用无菌手术刀片于赤子爱蚯蚓近尾部1/3处断体,做好标记,取前2/3赤子爱蚯蚓放回土中自由生长2天后,取赤子爱蚯蚓断体处新生长出的身体部分,得预处理提取原料。
麒麟菜的预处理:取麒麟菜,自来水反复清洗2次去除其表面的泥沙杂物,再用蒸馏水反复冲洗1次,20℃干燥,得预处理的麒麟菜。
一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将芦荟、白芷、怀山药和黄芩按质量比7:5:4:5:100加入蒸馏水中,浸泡3h,捣碎,过滤,取滤液A,按质量比1:10向滤液A中加入乙醇溶液,振荡2天,过滤,取滤液B,旋转蒸发,得去乙醇混合物,浓缩,得浓缩混合物,将浓缩混合物按质量比1:20加入蒸馏水溶解,真空干燥,得混合中药粉末;
(2)将预处理提取原料按质量比1:4加入到Tris-HCl 缓冲液中,在-2℃冰浴下匀浆,于4℃抽提24h,4℃、10000r/min离心30 min,取上清液,得赤子爱蚯蚓提取液;
(3)取预处理的麒麟菜按质量比2:5加入盐酸溶液中浸泡24h,得盐酸浸泡物,将盐酸浸泡物匀浆,得匀浆液,将匀浆液8000r/min离心30 min,取上清液a,向上清液a中按体积比1:4加入KCl溶液,离心,收集上清液b,得抗菌多肽溶液;
(4)将壳聚糖和柠檬酸按质量比9:2:50溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液A,取羧甲基纤维素钠和明胶按质量比5:4:20溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液B,将混合溶液B按体积比3:2加入到混合溶液A中,80℃加热搅拌,得混合溶液C,向混合溶液C中按质量比50:15:20:16:8加入混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、预处理蜂花粉混合均匀,得祛疤外敷药剂。
实例3
蜂花粉的预处理:购买的未破壁蜂花粉,过80目筛,去除其他蜂花粉和杂质, 80℃烘干,磨粉,得预处理蜂花粉。
赤子爱胜蚓:购自于蚯蚓养殖场。
提取原料的预处理:将活体赤子爱蚯蚓去离子水洗净后,滤纸吸干活体赤子爱蚯蚓表面水分,在-2℃冰浴条件下置于pH为7.4的浓度为0.01mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液中,用无菌手术刀片于赤子爱蚯蚓近尾部1/3处断体,做好标记,取前2/3赤子爱蚯蚓放回土中自由生长3天后,取赤子爱蚯蚓断体处新生长出的身体部分,得预处理提取原料。
麒麟菜的预处理:取麒麟菜,自来水反复清洗3 次去除其表面的泥沙杂物,再用蒸馏水反复冲洗2 次, 25℃干燥,得预处理的麒麟菜。
一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将芦荟、白芷、怀山药和黄芩按质量比7:5:4:5:100加入蒸馏水中,浸泡5h,捣碎,过滤,取滤液A,按质量比1:10向滤液A中加入乙醇溶液,振荡3天,过滤,取滤液B,旋转蒸发,得去乙醇混合物,浓缩,得浓缩混合物,将浓缩混合物按质量比1:20加入蒸馏水溶解,真空干燥,得混合中药粉末;
(2)将预处理提取原料按质量比1:4加入到Tris-HCl 缓冲液中,在-2℃冰浴下匀浆,于5℃抽提36h,4℃、10000r/min离心30 min,取上清液,得赤子爱蚯蚓提取液;
(3)取预处理的麒麟菜按质量比2:5加入盐酸溶液中浸泡36h,得盐酸浸泡物,将盐酸浸泡物匀浆,得匀浆液,将匀浆液8000r/min离心30 min,取上清液a,向上清液a中按体积比1:4加入KCl溶液,离心,收集上清液b,得抗菌多肽溶液;
(4)将壳聚糖和柠檬酸按质量比9:2:50溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液A,取羧甲基纤维素钠和明胶按质量比5:4:20溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液B,将混合溶液B按体积比3:2加入到混合溶液A中,90℃加热搅拌,得混合溶液C,向混合溶液C中按质量比50:15:20:16:8加入混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、预处理蜂花粉混合均匀,得祛疤外敷药剂。
实例4
蜂花粉的预处理:购买的未破壁蜂花粉,过80目筛,去除其他蜂花粉和杂质,75℃烘干,磨粉,得预处理蜂花粉。
赤子爱胜蚓:购自于蚯蚓养殖场。
提取原料的预处理:将活体赤子爱蚯蚓去离子水洗净后,滤纸吸干活体赤子爱蚯蚓表面水分,在-3℃冰浴条件下置于pH为7.2的浓度为0.01mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液中,用无菌手术刀片于赤子爱蚯蚓近尾部1/3处断体,做好标记,取前2/3赤子爱蚯蚓放回土中自由生长2.5天后,取赤子爱蚯蚓断体处新生长出的身体部分,得预处理提取原料。
麒麟菜的预处理:取麒麟菜,自来水反复清洗2次去除其表面的泥沙杂物,再用蒸馏水反复冲洗1 次,23℃干燥,得预处理的麒麟菜。
一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)将芦荟、白芷、怀山药和黄芩按质量比7:5:4:5:100加入蒸馏水中,浸泡4h,捣碎,过滤,取滤液A,按质量比1:10向滤液A中加入乙醇溶液,振荡2.5天,过滤,取滤液B,旋转蒸发,得去乙醇混合物,浓缩,得浓缩混合物,将浓缩混合物按质量比1:20加入蒸馏水溶解,真空干燥,得混合中药粉末;
(2)将预处理提取原料按质量比1:4加入到Tris-HCl 缓冲液中,在-2℃冰浴下匀浆,于4℃抽提30h,4℃、10000r/min离心30 min,取上清液,得赤子爱蚯蚓提取液;
(3)取预处理的麒麟菜按质量比2:5加入盐酸溶液中浸泡30h,得盐酸浸泡物,将盐酸浸泡物匀浆,得匀浆液,将匀浆液8000r/min离心30 min,取上清液a,向上清液a中按体积比1:4加入KCl溶液,离心,收集上清液b,得抗菌多肽溶液;
(4)将壳聚糖和柠檬酸按质量比9:2:50溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液A,取羧甲基纤维素钠和明胶按质量比5:4:20溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液B,将混合溶液B按体积比3:2加入到混合溶液A中,85℃加热搅拌,得混合溶液C,向混合溶液C中按质量比50:15:20:16:8加入混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、预处理蜂花粉混合均匀,得祛疤外敷药剂。
对照例:广州市某公司的祛疤产品。
将实施例制备得到的祛疤产品与对比例的祛疤产品分别给脸部有疤痕的患者使用,各例病症各100人,其中轻重各50人;温水洁面后将面膜均匀涂在脸上,30min后洗去,每日一次,15天为1个疗程,连续使用2疗程后所产生的效果如表2。
表2:
测试项目 | 实例2 | 实例3 | 实例4 | 对照例 |
轻微患者使用有效人数 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 32~36 |
轻微患者使用无效人数 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14~18 |
严重患者使用有效人数 | 46 | 47 | 46 | 18~26 |
严重患者使用无效人数 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 24~32 |
综合上述,本发明的祛疤产品祛疤效果好能抑制黑色素的产生且以明胶、羧甲基纤维素钠两种成膜物质,使药剂有效成分附着于疤痕表面,药剂活性成分不易流失,值得推广使用。
Claims (7)
1.一种祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,该制备方法包括如下步骤:
将芦荟、白芷、怀山药和黄芩加入到蒸馏水中,浸泡,捣碎,过滤,取滤液A,向滤液A中加入乙醇溶液,振荡,过滤,取滤液B,旋转蒸发,得去乙醇混合物,浓缩,得浓缩混合物,将浓缩混合物加入蒸馏水溶解,真空干燥,得混合中药粉末,备用;
将预处理提取原料加入到Tris-HCl 缓冲液中,在-2℃冰浴下匀浆,于4~5℃抽提24~36h,离心,取上清液,得赤子爱蚯蚓提取液,备用;
取预处理的麒麟菜按质量比2:5加入盐酸溶液中浸泡24~36h,得盐酸浸泡物,将盐酸浸泡物匀浆,得匀浆液,将匀浆液离心,取上清液a,向上清液a中加入KCl溶液,离心,收集上清液b,得抗菌多肽溶液,备用;
(4)将壳聚糖和柠檬酸溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液A,取羧甲基纤维素钠和明胶溶于蒸馏水中,得混合溶液B,将混合溶液B加入到混合溶液A中,80~90℃加热搅拌,得混合溶液C,向混合溶液C中加入混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、预处理蜂花粉混合均匀,得祛疤外敷药剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中芦荟、白芷、怀山药、黄芩与蒸馏水的质量比为7:5:4:5:100;滤液A与乙醇溶液的质量比为1:10;浓缩混合物与蒸馏水的质量比为1:20。
3.根据权利要求1所述的祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中提取原料的预处理:将活体赤子爱蚯蚓去离子水洗净后,滤纸吸干活体赤子爱蚯蚓表面水分,在-4~-2℃冰浴条件下置于pH为7.2±0.2的浓度为0.01 mol/LTris-HCl缓冲液中,用刀片于赤子爱蚯蚓近尾部1/3处断体,做好标记,取前2/3赤子爱蚯蚓放回土中自由生长2~3天后,取赤子爱蚯蚓洗净后取断体处新长出的身体部分,得预处理提取原料。
4.根据权利要求1所述的祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(2)中预处理提取原料与Tris-HCl 缓冲液的质量比为1:4。
5.根据权利要求1所述的祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(3)中麒麟菜的预处理:取麒麟菜,自来水反复清洗2~3 次去除其表面的泥沙杂物,再用蒸馏水反复冲洗1~2 次,20~25℃干燥,得预处理的麒麟菜;预处理的麒麟菜与盐酸溶液的质量比为1:4;上清液a与KCl溶液的体积比为1:4。
6.根据权利要求1所述的祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中蜂花粉的预处理:购买未破壁蜂花粉,过80目筛,去除其他蜂花粉和杂质,70~80℃烘干,磨粉,得预处理蜂花粉。
7.根据权利要求1所述的祛疤外敷药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中壳聚糖、柠檬酸、蒸馏水的质量比为9:2:50;羧甲基纤维素钠、明胶、蒸馏水的质量比为5:4:20;混合溶液B与混合溶液A的体积比为3:2;混合溶液C与混合中药粉末、赤子爱蚯蚓提取液、抗菌多肽溶液、预处理蜂花粉的质量比为50:15:20:16:8。
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