CN108064642A - A kind of method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in wheat jade crop rotation - Google Patents
A kind of method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in wheat jade crop rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108064642A CN108064642A CN201810009399.8A CN201810009399A CN108064642A CN 108064642 A CN108064642 A CN 108064642A CN 201810009399 A CN201810009399 A CN 201810009399A CN 108064642 A CN108064642 A CN 108064642A
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- wheat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in wheat jade crop rotation, the different wheel modes of ploughing, which is used alternatingly, can effectively improve soil soil porosity, field capacity and the content of organic matter, and the present invention filters out the cultivated i.e. no-tillage deep scarification no-tillage of mode of more excellent wheel and turns over；In addition soil-borne disease can effectively be prevented and kill off using 50% benzothiostrobin and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent chemicals treatment crop seed, improves crop yield, and synergistic effect is played between medicament.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, and in particular to the side of soil quality and crop yield is improved in a kind of wheat jade crop rotation
Method.
Background technology
Wheat, corn are the most important cereal crops in China.At present, in wheat jade crop rotation, organic fertilizer is just gradually backed out grain
Food production main battle ground, while precipitation has been highly dependent on chemical fertilizer, also thus results in basis-organic matter of soil fertility
Source deficiency and soil nutrient ratio disequilibrium, to ensure the sustainable development of the sustainable utilization in soil and agricultural, organic fertilizer is supported
The recycling divided is more and more taken seriously.Straw-returning has become the traditional organic fertilizer of substitution to supplement grainfield under rotation system
The most important approach of the soil organism.
Stalk contains the nutrients such as substantial amounts of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, therefore the direct or indirect returning to the field of stalk, can establish good
Good soil ecosystem, while be also the important measures for promoting agricultural land soil basic fertility.Though straw-returning is a kind of raising
The important channel of agricultural land soil fertility and productivity and stalk comprehensive utilization efficiency.But implement single no-tillage and subsoiling etc. for a long time
Conservation tillage can cause the drawbacks such as soil texture consolidation, surface layer eutrophication, pest and disease damage aggravation to highlight.Therefore, will exempt from
Plough, subsoiling, the Soil tillage managements such as turn over and carry out and rationally assemble and rotation, and in fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control be combined to be formed with
The soil wheel that planting system is adapted ploughs technical system, is the effective measures for solving long-term continuous single farming technique disadvantage.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem in the prior art, the wheel that the present invention is provided in a kind of wheat jade crop rotation ploughs method side
Method can effectively improve the quality of soil and the yield of crop.
The present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in wheat jade crop rotation：It comprises the steps of：
Wheat stalk is directly crushed, is uniformly spread to field, using no-tillage processing, seeding corn by a wheat stalk returnings；
Maize straw is directly crushed, is uniformly spread to field, is handled using subsoiling by b maize straws, sows wheat；
Wheat stalk is directly crushed, is uniformly spread to field, using no-tillage processing, seeding corn by c wheat stalk returnings；
Maize straw is directly crushed, is uniformly spread to field by d maize straws, using processing is turned over, sows wheat.
In the method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in a kind of wheat jade crop rotation of the present invention：No-tillage processing is not
Take any Soil tillage management；Subsoiling is at interval of 55-60cm width subsoilings 30-35cm；It turns over as soil complete cultivation 20-
Stalk is ploughed under topsoil soils by 25cm.
In the method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in a kind of wheat jade crop rotation of the present invention：Corn and Wheat Species
Chemicals treatment is respectively adopted in son.The medicament is 50% benzothiostrobin and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The different wheel modes of ploughing, which is used alternatingly, can effectively improve soil soil porosity, field capacity and organic
Matter content, the present invention filter out more excellent wheel plough mode i.e. no-tillage-subsoiling-it is no-tillage-turn over.In addition chemicals treatment crop seed is used
Soil-borne disease can be effectively prevented and kill off, crop yield is improved, and synergistic effect is played between medicament.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not restricted by specific implementation.
The different wheels of experiment one plough influence of the mode to soil quality
This experiment uses RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, 3 repetitions.Experiment carries out under winter wheat-spring maize rotation system.Wherein
No-tillage processing is not take any Soil tillage management；Subsoiling is at interval of 55-60cm width subsoilings 30-35cm；It turns over as soil
Earth complete cultivation 20-25cm, topsoil soils are ploughed under by stalk.Winter wheat late September is sowed, and 1 year mid-June in year harvested, the spring
Sowing corn mid-April, then the 9-10 middle of the month harvest.Specific test process is with reference to table 1.
1 soil wheel of table is ploughed to be designed with crop rotation sequence
Soil porosity, field capacity and the content of organic matter were measured using conventional determining method in the 5th year in crop rotation.Tool
Body is referring to table 2
Respectively the cultivated processing soil property of wheel compares table 2
Soil porosity is to influence the very important factor of loosing soil degree, it is that gaseous phase of soil is migrated with liquid phase substance
Passage.Different wheels ploughs pattern can also generate different influences to Pore structure in soil.Compared with single rotation system, difference wheel
It is used alternatingly as mode, soil porosity can be effectively increased.
In addition by different wheels plough mode it was found that, 3 (no-tillage-subsoiling is-no-tillage-to turn over) of processing and handling 6 (are turned over
Plough-subsoiling) preferably crop rotation processing mode.- no-tillage-crop rotation method turned over of particularly preferred no-tillage-subsoiling；It can effectively improve
The content of field capacity and organic matter.
2 50% benzothiostrobins and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent are tested to root rotof flax preventive effect
Test medicine：50% benzothiostrobin and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent (25% benzothiostrobin, 25% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate)
Test method：It is experimental field Wheat and maize rotation region, and soil-borne disease Chang Faqu.Cell arrangement is using random
District's groups arrange, plot area 25m2, and surrounding sets protection zone.Experiment is repeated 4 times.1d before sowing, routinely mu application rate and small
Area's area weighs each cell sowing quantity and is put on plastic cloth, adds in liquid by 5kg seeds are often handled, medication spoon is divided to stir evenly,
Until seed is uniformly stained with liquid, finally the seed number after coating is dried, waits to broadcast.Temperature is normal during sowing, during experiment
Without bad weather.According to root rotof flax disease scale standard during field investigation, medical treatment effect is calculated by disease index.
3 50% benzothiostrobin of table and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent are to root rotof flax preventive effect
As shown in Table 1, compared with exclusive use, 50% benzothiostrobin and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent can significantly improve its sterilization
Effect, under same amount, the preventive effect of composition is up to more than 85%, has significant synergistic effect.And field is seen
It examines and shows：The suspending agent is to crop safety.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method for soil quality and crop yield is improved in a kind of wheat jade crop rotation, it is characterised in that：It comprises the steps of：
Wheat stalk is directly crushed, is uniformly spread to field, using no-tillage processing, seeding corn by a. wheat stalk returning；
Maize straw is directly crushed, is uniformly spread to field, is handled using subsoiling by b. maize straw, sows wheat；
Wheat stalk is directly crushed, is uniformly spread to field, using no-tillage processing, seeding corn by c. wheat stalk returning；
Maize straw is directly crushed, is uniformly spread to field by d. maize straw, using processing is turned over, sows wheat.
2. improving the method for soil quality and crop yield in a kind of wheat jade crop rotation according to claim 1, feature exists
In：No-tillage processing is not take any Soil tillage management；Subsoiling is at interval of 55-60cm width subsoilings 30-35cm；Turn over for
Soil complete cultivation 20-25cm, topsoil soils are ploughed under by stalk.
3. improving the method for soil quality and crop yield in a kind of wheat jade crop rotation according to claim 1, feature exists
In：Chemicals treatment is respectively adopted in corn and wheat seed.
4. improving the method for soil quality and crop yield in a kind of wheat jade crop rotation according to claim 3, feature exists
In：The medicament is 50% benzothiostrobin and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810009399.8A CN108064642A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in wheat jade crop rotation |
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| CN201810009399.8A CN108064642A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in wheat jade crop rotation |
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| CN108064642A true CN108064642A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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| CN201810009399.8A Pending CN108064642A (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | A kind of method that soil quality and crop yield are improved in wheat jade crop rotation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840348A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-05-25 | 安徽中科智能感知产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Crop planting distribution prediction method based on time sequence remote sensing data and convolutional neural network |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268780A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-24 | 华中师范大学 | Methoxy group acrylic ester fungicide, preparation method and uses thereof |
| CN105981724A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-10-05 | 中化农化有限公司 | Oxine-copper-containing sterilization composition |
| CN107094774A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-29 | 佛山市瑞生通科技有限公司 | Synergistic composition containing benzothiostrobin |
| CN107306634A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-03 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of beautiful two ripe high yields of wheat and the cultivated method of combination wheel for improving organic carbon content |
-
2018
- 2018-01-05 CN CN201810009399.8A patent/CN108064642A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268780A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2008-09-24 | 华中师范大学 | Methoxy group acrylic ester fungicide, preparation method and uses thereof |
| CN105981724A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-10-05 | 中化农化有限公司 | Oxine-copper-containing sterilization composition |
| CN107094774A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-29 | 佛山市瑞生通科技有限公司 | Synergistic composition containing benzothiostrobin |
| CN107306634A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-03 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of beautiful two ripe high yields of wheat and the cultivated method of combination wheel for improving organic carbon content |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840348A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-05-25 | 安徽中科智能感知产业技术研究院有限责任公司 | Crop planting distribution prediction method based on time sequence remote sensing data and convolutional neural network |
| CN112840348B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2024-05-03 | 安徽中科智能感知科技股份有限公司 | Crop planting distribution prediction method based on time sequence remote sensing data and convolutional neural network |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |