CN108061926A - For carrying out the intelligent multi-function platform and system of hydrologic monitoring in path stream - Google Patents

For carrying out the intelligent multi-function platform and system of hydrologic monitoring in path stream Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108061926A
CN108061926A CN201711282643.XA CN201711282643A CN108061926A CN 108061926 A CN108061926 A CN 108061926A CN 201711282643 A CN201711282643 A CN 201711282643A CN 108061926 A CN108061926 A CN 108061926A
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China
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monitor
intelligent multi
function platform
carry out
detecting device
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CN201711282643.XA
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Inventor
牛赟
毛广雄
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Priority to CN201711282643.XA priority Critical patent/CN108061926A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • G01W1/14Rainfall or precipitation gauges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1886Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of intelligent multi-function platform and system for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, belongs to field of environment protection.Intelligent multi-function platform includes carrier, monitor station, rain detecting device and water monitor.Rain detecting device can be activated and carry out rainwater-collecting operation as needed, and rainwater is detected by water monitor.Intelligent multi-function platform preferably measures precipitation under the conditions of having the advantages that outdoors.

Description

For carrying out the intelligent multi-function platform and system of hydrologic monitoring in path stream
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, in particular to a kind of intelligence for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream Multifunctional platform and system can be changed.
Background technology
Eco hydrology is the science for studying Ecological Patterns and ecological process variation hydrology mechanism.Different time and space scales Eco-hydrological Processes are the key that disclose Ecological Patterns and ecological process variation hydrology mechanism.Eco-hydrological Processes analysis needs The conversion process of different scale soil vegetative cover Atmosphere System matter energy is disclosed under water cycle process background condition.It is given birth to for land State system, eco hydrology are primarily upon the Fluxes of the surficial process such as runoff, erosion and evaporation, the hydrologic processes such as infiltrate Vertical Flux and its interaction with bioprocess.
Precipitation and production Process of Confluence be Eco-hydrological Processes main drive, and the surface covers such as plant by rainfall again Distribution, evapotranspiration and Nutrient Cycle etc. participate in and Eco-hydrological Processes are had an important influence on.Experiment on different scale is shown Model and monitoring are the important means of Eco-hydrological Processes research, are research soil, vegetation, Atmosphere System matter energy conversion process Important channel.
And human society utilizes the scientific observation be unableing to do without to waters and water quality to the reasonable of water resource.In water resource, river Stream, lake and immediate offshore area are the parts for being easier to be exploited at present, and scientific research personnel is for such compared with shallow water area Observation is increasingly deep.It is necessary to research and develop a kind of scope of more flexible practicality, to meet river, lake and immediate offshore area etc. Compared with the water-quality observation demand of shallow water area.
The content of the invention
Based on deficiency of the prior art, of the prior art at least one to improve, even solving the problems, such as, the present invention carries Go out to carry out the intelligent multi-function platform and system of hydrologic monitoring in path stream.
What the present invention was realized in:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of be used in the intelligent more of path stream progress hydrologic monitoring Function platform.
Intelligent multi-function platform includes:
Carrier, carrier are metal framework structures;
The monitor station of carrier is arranged at, monitor station includes pedestal, protection cylinder, lifter, and pedestal is arranged on protection cylinder outer bottom Wall, lifter are arranged in protection cylinder, and pedestal is configured to lifting and fixed protection cylinder, and lifter is configured to receive controller The instruction sent according to preset mode lifts action to perform, and protection cylinder has drives what is be optionally turned on and off by motor Bung;
Monitor, monitor are arranged on carrier, and monitor has the head of finding a view that can be rotated;
With the matched remote terminal of monitor, remote terminal is communicated to connect by wireless network and monitor, remote terminal It is configured to accept the image of monitor passback;
The rain detecting device being arranged in protection cylinder, rain detecting device are configured to receive precipitation, and rain detecting device can be lifted by lifter And it extend out to outside protection cylinder
Water monitor, water monitor is fixed on rain detecting device, and the detection probe of water monitor is arranged at rain detecting device Rainwater accommodating chamber in.
In other one or more examples, intelligent multi-function platform includes starter, and starter is configured to Monitor is opened when being vibrated be subject to the external world more than threshold value.
In other one or more examples, monitor has anti-fog structure, and anti-fog structure has housing, heating Device and the transparent form for surrounding head of finding a view, housing are connected with transparent form, and heater is arranged at housing and sets in first passage, adds Hot device includes electric heating wire and fan, and transparent form has the second channel connected with first passage, and fan can be in electrical heating It runs to form the thermal current circulated in first passage and second channel during silk work.
In other one or more examples, second channel has the extension being connected with each other and necking part, necking part Cross section be less than extension cross section.
In other one or more examples, it is dirty that water monitor includes pH sensors, conductivity sensor, anion Contaminate the combination of one or more of object sensor, heavy-metal electrochemical sensor, sulfide sensor.
In other one or more examples, multifunctional platform can be changed and further include locator.
In other one or more examples, locator includes GPS locator or radio frequency locator.
In other one or more examples, rain detecting device has container and is connected to the weight meter of container, weight meter quilt It configures to measure the weight of container.
In other one or more examples, rain detecting device also has drainpipe, and drainpipe is connected to container.
In second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of more work(of intelligence for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream It can system.
Intelligent multi-function system includes solar cell, intelligent multi-function platform as the aforementioned, solar cell quilt Configuration to provide electric energy to intelligent multi-function platform, and solar cell is erected in by supporting rod near carrier, solar-electricity Pond is provided in the rotor plate of supporting rod connection.
Advantageous effect:
Intelligent multi-function platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be fixed on the place that outdoor needs measure. The acquisition of video can carry out measured zone by monitor, so as to carry out video prison to the interested region of gauger Depending on.In addition, rain detecting device can be as needed by driving and as measuring environment, so as to better service life and measurement Accuracy.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is what is be connected between carrier and monitor station in intelligent multi-function platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure diagram;
Fig. 2 shows matching somebody with somebody between protection cylinder and rain detecting device in intelligent multi-function platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention Close the structure diagram of connection;
Fig. 3 shows matching somebody with somebody between supporting rod and rotor plate in intelligent multi-function system provided in an embodiment of the present invention Close the structure diagram of connection;
Fig. 4 shows the structure diagram of anti-fog structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:101- carriers;102- pedestals;103- protection cylinders;301- lifters;302- covers;303- motors;104- amounts Rain device;106- supporting rods;105- rotor plates;501- second channels;502- first passages;503- electric heating wires;504- fans; 505- finds a view head;601- housings;602- transparent forms.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention implementation being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings The component of example can configure to arrange and design with a variety of.Therefore, below to provide in the accompanying drawings the present invention reality The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship or are somebody's turn to do Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage It solves to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or one It connects body;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under " It can be contacted directly including the first and second features, it is not to contact directly but pass through it that can also include the first and second features Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special Sign is directly over second feature and oblique upper or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the present invention, in the case of not contradiction or conflict, all embodiments, embodiment and feature of the invention It can be mutually combined.In the present invention, conventional unit, component etc., both can be commercially available, can also be public according to the present invention The content self-control opened.In the present invention, in order to protrude the emphasis of the present invention, to some conventional operations and unit, component The omission of progress is only briefly described.
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
Present embodiments provide a kind of intelligent multi-function platform for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream.
Intelligent multi-function platform includes carrier 101, monitor station, monitor, remote terminal, rain detecting device 104, water quality monitoring Device.
Wherein, carrier 101 is metal framework structure, other components being used as in intelligent multi-function platform provide Support and fix effect.Carrier 101 can be with other mobile units.
It is arranged at the monitor station of carrier 101.Monitor station is mainly used to fixed protection rain detecting device 104, and appropriate Rain detecting device 104 is enable to be activated and work under opportunity.
In the present embodiment, monitor station includes pedestal 102, protection cylinder 103, lifter 301.Pedestal 102 is arranged on protection cylinder 103 exterior bottom walls.Lifter 301 is arranged in protection cylinder 103, and pedestal 102 is configured to lifting and fixed protection cylinder 103.Lifting Device 301 is configured to receive controller to lift action according to the instruction that preset mode is sent to perform.Protection cylinder 103 has by electricity Machine 303 drives the bung being optionally turned on and off.The controller can be programmable logic controller (PLC), list Piece machine, micro control unit (MCU), programmable automation controller (PAC), industrial control computer (IPC).
Wherein, pedestal 102 is made using the bulk of entity.Such as.Rubber block, unit of plastic etc., it is preferred to use certain The material of elasticity is made.Protection cylinder 103 is made using hard metal material, internal to have waterproof layer.Lifter 301 can be fixed on the inner bottom wall of protection cylinder 103, and can extend and shorten.Hydraulic cylinder or gas may be employed in lifter 301 Cylinder is made.Preferably, bottom wall is provided with drain hole, and drain hole is opened and closed with being timed by time switch.Or Drain hole connects solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is manipulated by controlling, to open, close in appropriate circumstances.
The preset mode of controller can be the rain fall provided according to weather station, and the preset in advance time (can be 1 Hour or two hours etc.) send instruction so that 301 function of lifter.
Monitor is mainly used to being monitored around measured zone, and can by match set alarm come Animal is driven, to avoid the damage to equipment.In addition, the natural environment of detection zone can also be carried out in due course by monitor Monitoring, in the case where there are the situations such as bad weather to equipment recycle.Further, intelligent multi-function platform includes starter, Starter is configured to open monitor when being vibrated more than threshold value be subject to the external world.Preferably, alarm is matched with starter Connection, so that starter can simultaneously start monitor and alarm.Alarm can be audible-visual annunciator and gas Alarm.The gas alarm can exclude irritation peculiar smell to drive action.
In the present embodiment, monitor is arranged on carrier 101, and monitor has what can be rotated to find a view first 505.It finds a view head 505 can be rotated according to set pattern, so as to obtain more comprehensive visual pattern or video information.
Due under natural conditions outdoors, when temperature is too low, be easy to cause find a view first 505 the situations such as freeze and cannot The problem of normally being worked.It based on this, improves in example, monitor has anti-fog structure as shown in Figure 4.Preventing atomization knot Structure enables to find a view first 505 obtains clearly image relatively always, avoid freezing or snowfall to find a view first 505 interference.
In a kind of example, anti-fog structure have housing 601, heater and encirclement find a view first 505 transparent form 602. Housing 601 is connected with transparent form 602, and heater is arranged at housing 601 and sets in first passage 502, and heater includes electricity and adds Heated filament 503 and fan 504, transparent form 602 have the second channel 501 that is connected with first passage 502, and fan 504 can be It runs to form the thermal current circulated in first passage 502 and second channel 501 when electric heating wire 503 works.Preferably Ground, electric heating wire 503 have two groups, and two groups of both ends for setting second channel 501 of putting on record respectively, so that logical from second The one end in road 501 enters hot-air in first passage 502 after supercooling, can be at once when being again introduced into second channel 501 Heated so that air after cooling can be heated efficiently, temperature is more preferable, so as to play preferably heating and it is antifog Effect.
Further, second channel 501 has the extension being connected with each other and necking part.The cross section of necking part is less than The cross section of extension.Necking part plays an important role of air velocity, more preferably specified region can be generated better Heat effect.
With the matched remote terminal of monitor, remote terminal is communicated to connect by wireless network and monitor, remote terminal It is configured to accept the image of monitor passback.
In the present invention, multifunctional platform is mainly used for measuring the precipitation event of user's area-of-interest, to combine Local runoff situation, analyzes local environment.
Above-described precipitation event is realized by the rain detecting device 104 being arranged in protection cylinder 103 to measure.Rain detecting device 104 are configured to receive precipitation, and rain detecting device 104 can be lifted by lifter 301 and extend out to outside protection cylinder 103.In usual feelings Under condition, rain detecting device 104 is incorporated in protection cylinder 103.When local precipitation event is issued in weather station, controller can pass through nothing Line network range meteorology site server, so as to obtain rain fall, and then driving motor 303 opens bung, then makes lifter 301 Rain detecting device 104 is lifted to outside protection cylinder 103 by work.
Further, the water quality condition of rainfall is realized by water monitor to detect.In the present embodiment, water monitor is solid Detection probe due to rain detecting device 104, and water monitor is arranged in the rainwater accommodating chamber of rain detecting device 104.Water monitor Selection according to it is required detection and interested measurement parameter object carry out.For example, water monitor can be pH sensors, One or more of conductivity sensor, anionic pollutant sensor, heavy-metal electrochemical sensor, sulfide sensor Combination.
In addition, rain detecting device 104 can set container and be connected to the weight meter of container.Weight meter is configured to measurement container Weight, so as to obtain the number situation of precipitation.After measurement, the precipitation in rain detecting device 104 is preferably discharged in time.Cause This, rain detecting device 104 also has drainpipe, and drainpipe is connected to container.Drainpipe can be by the valve that is manipulated by controller noted above Door is turned on and off, with the corresponding purpose completed draining and stop draining.
Needs based on positioning, intelligent multi-function platform can also according to circumstances set locator.Locator can be set It puts on monitor station or carrier 101.Locator can be GPS locator or radio frequency locator.
Based on foregoing intelligent multi-function platform, in the further example of the present invention, additionally provide one kind and be used for The intelligent multi-function system of hydrologic monitoring is carried out in path stream.
Intelligent multi-function system includes solar cell, intelligent multi-function platform as the aforementioned.Wherein, solar-electricity Pond is configured to provide electric energy to intelligent multi-function platform.Predictably, the output port of power source of solar cell is led to Cable is crossed to be connected with the electrical equipment (such as controller, solenoid valve) in intelligent multi-function platform.Preferably, solar cell Voltage stabilizing module can also be connected, outwardly to provide more stable voltage output.
It is considered based on installation and ease of use, participates in Fig. 3, solar cell (not shown) is erect by supporting rod 106 Near carrier 101 as shown in Figure 1, solar cell is provided in the rotor plate 105 of the connection of supporting rod 106.Rotor plate 105 The rotating mechanism control being specifically designed is rotated, as shown in the four-headed arrow curve in Fig. 3.The particularly design refers to The rotating manner of rotating mechanism is by preset in advance.For example, learning in advance by local geographical location and sunlight situation, Rotating mechanism is designed and enables solar cell in the case where illumination is appropriate always towards the sun, so as to preferably Utilize illuminating power generating.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent multi-function platform for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, which is characterized in that the intelligence is more Function platform includes:
Carrier, the carrier are metal framework structures;
The monitor station of the carrier is arranged at, the monitor station includes pedestal, protection cylinder, lifter, and the pedestal is arranged on institute Protection cylinder exterior bottom wall is stated, the lifter is arranged in the protection cylinder, and the pedestal is configured to lift and fix described anti- Casing, the lifter are configured to receive controller to lift action according to the instruction that preset mode is sent to perform, described anti- Casing has drives the bung being optionally turned on and off by motor;
Monitor, the monitor are arranged on the carrier, and the monitor has the head of finding a view that can be rotated;
With the matched remote terminal of the monitor, the remote terminal is communicated to connect by wireless network and the monitor, The remote terminal is configured to accept the image of the monitor passback;
The rain detecting device being arranged in the protection cylinder, the rain detecting device are configured to receive precipitation, and the rain detecting device can be by institute Lifter is stated to lift and extend out to outside the protection cylinder;
Water monitor, the water monitor is fixed on the rain detecting device, and the detection probe of the water monitor is set In in the rainwater accommodating chamber of the rain detecting device.
2. the intelligent multi-function platform according to claim 1 for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, feature exist In the intelligent multi-function platform includes starter, and the starter is configured to vibrated more than threshold value be subject to the external world Monitor described in Shi Kaiqi.
3. the intelligent multi-function platform according to claim 1 for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, feature exist In the monitor has anti-fog structure, and the anti-fog structure has the saturating of head of finding a view described in housing, heater and encirclement Bright forms, the housing are connected with the transparent form, and the heater is arranged at the housing and sets in first passage, described Heater includes electric heating wire and fan, and the transparent form has the second channel connected with the first passage, the wind Fan can run to form what is circulated in the first passage and the second channel when the electric heating wire works Thermal current.
4. the intelligent multi-function platform according to claim 3 for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, feature exist In the second channel has the extension being connected with each other and necking part, and the cross section of the necking part is less than the extension Cross section.
5. the intelligent multi-function platform according to claim 1 for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, feature exist In the water monitor includes pH sensors, conductivity sensor, anionic pollutant sensor, heavy metal electrochemistry and passes The combination of one or more of sensor, sulfide sensor.
6. the intelligent multi-function platform according to claim 1 for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, feature exist In the intelligent multi-function platform further includes locator.
7. the intelligent multi-function platform according to claim 6 for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, feature exist In the locator includes GPS locator or radio frequency locator.
8. the intelligent multi-function platform according to claim 1 for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, feature exist In the rain detecting device has container and is connected to the weight meter of the container, and the weight meter is configured to measure the container Weight.
9. the intelligent multi-function platform according to claim 8 for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, feature exist In the rain detecting device also has drainpipe, and the drainpipe is connected to the container.
10. a kind of intelligent multi-function system for being used to carry out hydrologic monitoring in path stream, which is characterized in that the intelligence is more Function system includes solar cell, intelligent multi-function platform as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, the solar energy Battery is configured to provide electric energy to the intelligent multi-function platform, and the solar cell is erected in described by supporting rod Near carrier, the solar cell is provided in the rotor plate of the supporting rod connection.
CN201711282643.XA 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 For carrying out the intelligent multi-function platform and system of hydrologic monitoring in path stream Pending CN108061926A (en)

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CN109116447A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-01 李成代 A kind of rainfall tester suitable for remote mountain areas
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CN109116446A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-01 李成代 A kind of mountain area rainfall test method
CN109116447A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-01 李成代 A kind of rainfall tester suitable for remote mountain areas
CN109116448A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-01 李成代 The mountain area rainfall tester of locator can be protected
CN109143416A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-04 李成代 A kind of guard method of field rainfall tester
CN111290054A (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-06-16 唐山市气象局 Automatic protector for tipping bucket type rain gauge
CN112863130A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 河南理工大学 Urban traffic rainstorm emergency early warning system and early warning method

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