CN101776775A - Intelligent rainfall monitoring system and installation structure - Google Patents
Intelligent rainfall monitoring system and installation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101776775A CN101776775A CN200910309205A CN200910309205A CN101776775A CN 101776775 A CN101776775 A CN 101776775A CN 200910309205 A CN200910309205 A CN 200910309205A CN 200910309205 A CN200910309205 A CN 200910309205A CN 101776775 A CN101776775 A CN 101776775A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent rainfall monitoring system and an installation structure, wherein the intelligent rainfall monitoring system comprises an embedded ARM processing unit, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an infrared detector, a photo sensor, an AD converter connected with an ultrasound water level detector, a combined aural and visual alarm, a color lattice liquid crystal display, a solenoid valve, a USB transfer device, an upper computer processing system and a calendar clock, and adopts multiple communication modes of wireless, serial ports, USB, RF(radio frequency) or Bluetooth wireless meter reading; a power supply adopts solar energy, a storage battery or alternating current; and a touch keypad and a touch screen keypad are adopted. A main support is installed on a base, the upper part of the main support is connected to a solar-cell panel, and the lower part of the main support is connected to the color lattice liquid crystal display, the embedded ARM processing unit, a function keypad and the temperature and the humidity sensors; and the main support is connected to a rain accepting device and a measuring cup by a plurality of auxiliary supports, the photo sensor is arranged on the rain accepting device, and an ultrasonic sensor is arranged on the upper part of the measuring cup.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of meteorological rainfall detection system.
Background technology
The employed monitoring system of present most of meteorological rainfall measuring stations also is in artificial participation of tipping bucket type or half manual detection state, expend a large amount of manpower and materials, and precision is limited, can't satisfy the round-the-clock and big characteristics of data volume of meteorologic parameter.Simultaneously, the cost cost of each producer is all higher both at home and abroad at present as high precision, intelligentized rainfall monitoring system, can't popularize, so, in China present stage, develop a kind of precision height, the real-time processing data amount is big, cost is low, intelligentized novel rainfall monitoring system is significant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, a kind of intelligent rainfall monitoring system and mounting structure are provided, and to overcome a large amount of manpower and materials that expend that prior art exists, precision is limited, can't satisfy the deficiency of meteorologic parameter all-weather real-time monitoring.
The present invention takes following technical scheme: it comprises
The embedded-type ARM processing unit, the signal that is used for rain sensor is collected carries out calculation process, and the data after the calculation process are transmitted or stored;
Temperature sensor is used to reflect the analog signals of monitoring of environmental temperature;
Humidity sensor is used to reflect the analog signals of monitoring of environmental humidity;
Infrared eye is used for the monitoring of environmental situation, prevents that people and animals, birds are detained for a long time;
Optical sensor is used to judge whether rain container is fallen leaves or other junks block, simultaneously as judgement snow, the foundation of hail;
AD converter, the analog signal conversion that is used for that ultrasonic level sensor is collected are that digital signal is used for the computing of embedded-type ARM processing unit;
Audible-visual annunciator is used to occur unusual or the warning of people and animals when stopping is arranged;
The colour dot lattice LCD is used for the dialog interface of user and native system, can do corresponding demonstration according to user's needs;
Solenoid valve is used to the into open and close of water and water outlet;
USB unloading device is used for the user and copies the interior data of unloading native system;
The host computer disposal system is used for the native system data are carried out that specialty analysis, monitoring in real time, data preservation, data filing, data printing and data report etc.;
Calendar clock is used for the basis of time of record data and shows current date;
Power supply is used for providing electric energy to the native system each several part;
The mounting structure of intelligent rainfall monitoring system is: main support is installed on base, top at main support connects solar panel, connects colour dot lattice LCD, embedded-type ARM processing unit, operation keyboard in the bottom of main support, reaches temperature, humidity sensor; Main support also connects rain container, measuring cup by some auxiliary stands, on the top of measuring cup sonac is set, and optical sensor is set on rain container.
Rain container is provided with well heater.
Hard mozzle and soft mozzle are set between rain container and measuring cup.
In rain container, measuring cup bottom solenoid valve is arranged respectively.
Working condition of the present invention is as follows:
Under the normal condition, software processes is closed the bottom electrical magnet valve, opens rain container place solenoid valve;
By bore is that the rain container of 200mm connects rainwater, and rainwater directly arrives the measuring cup bottom through the hard mozzle that the soft mozzle of rubber enters in the measuring cup, avoids the ripples influence of water droplet to the measuring cup surface level;
Measure the water surface site of measuring cup by ultrasonic sensor, converse the water depth in the measuring cup, cut hard mozzle volume under water again, the volume of the water outlet that converts at last;
Close rain container place solenoid valve when the equivalent water in the cup arrives certain depth, open the bottom solenoid valve water is bled off fast, after water has been put, close the bottom solenoid valve once more, open the top solenoid valve, continue to repeat above operation;
When shelters such as leaf, rubbish dropped on the rain container, the value of two optical sensors was inconsistent, and surpassing certain hour still is that constant words will start sound and light alarm;
When snowing, the value of two optical sensors is inconsistent, and the value of environment temperature sensor will start well heater about 0 ℃;
When data transfer request, start corresponding function.
Processor is a low energy-consumption electronic device, closes LCD when system does not need to expend a large amount of electric power, and system enters low-power consumption, prolongs battery and uses duration;
The present invention satisfy meteorologic parameter monitoring in real time and image data amount big in, also possess following function:
Use 32 arm processors, processing speed is faster;
Use embedded OS, the multithreading multitask is handled in real time;
Snowfall, hail detect;
The remote-wireless remote measurement;
Multiple power supply mode: sun power, accumulator, civilian civil power;
Automatically whether detection has shelter;
Automatically the testing environment humiture judges whether to start well heater;
Multiple communication mode: wireless, serial ports, USB, RF radio frequency or blue teeth wireless are checked meter;
Calendar clock;
The sound and light alarm prompting;
The large-sized solor lattice lcd display shows more multidata, curve, form;
Touch key board and keyboard with touch screen;
The intake-outlet solenoid control is measured more accurate;
The host computer database data is preserved, and can preserve the data more than 10 years;
Do the picture demonstration with host computer specialty analysis process software or Industry Control monitoring software that Delphi or C# write;
Various demonstrations, printing and data-switching are handled, supported to data sheet in enormous quantities;
Automatically infrared acquisition is reported to the police, and prevents that people and animals, bird, mouse are detained for a long time;
The technical grade design is fit to various environment.
Advantage of the present invention have following some:
1. in the current large scale integrated circuit age in vogue, select for use high-end device cost what do not increase, but processing speed, precision and ability get a qualitative improvement;
2. present fixed network is ripe, and is stable such as present GPRS transparent communication, and this brings possibility for our remote remote measurement; Stable radio frequency, bluetooth bring convenience also for our radio meter register;
3. realize the inexorable trend that the remote full-automatic round-the-clock detection of unmanned in real time is technical development;
4. infrared acquisition is reported to the police and is realized unmanned, drives people and animals and has very great help;
5. the powerful configuration of host computer can effectively be accomplished satisfied result to data analysis processing, form;
6. can realize remote monitoring constantly by host computer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the intelligent rainfall monitoring system synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure synoptic diagram of intelligent rainfall monitoring system.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: as schematically shown in Figure 1, intelligent rainfall monitoring system comprises
The embedded-type ARM processing unit, the signal that is used for rain sensor is collected carries out calculation process, and the data after the calculation process are transmitted or stored;
Temperature sensor is used to reflect the analog signals of monitoring of environmental temperature;
Humidity sensor is used to reflect the analog signals of monitoring of environmental humidity;
Infrared eye is used for the monitoring of environmental situation, prevents that people and animals, birds are detained for a long time;
Optical sensor is used to judge whether rain container is fallen leaves or other junks block, and also is simultaneously that judgement is snowed, the foundation of hail; Can be provided with two or more;
AD converter, the analog signal conversion that is used for that ultrasonic level sensor is collected are that digital signal is used for the computing of embedded-type ARM processing unit;
Audible-visual annunciator is used to occur unusual or the warning of people and animals when stopping is arranged;
The colour dot lattice LCD is used for the dialog interface of user and native system, can do corresponding demonstration according to user's needs;
Solenoid valve is used to the into open and close of water and water outlet;
USB unloading device is used for the user and copies the interior data of unloading native system;
The host computer disposal system is used for the native system data are carried out that specialty analysis, monitoring in real time, data preservation, data filing, data printing and data report etc.;
Calendar clock is used for the basis of time of record data and shows current date;
Power supply is used for providing electric energy to the native system each several part;
Described embedded-type ARM processing unit is 32 bit processors.
Described communication mode is the multiple communication mode that wireless, serial ports, USB, RF radio frequency or blue teeth wireless are checked meter.
Described power supply adopts sun power, or accumulator, or civilian electric main.
The host computer specialty analysis process software or the Industry Control monitoring software that adopt Delphi or C# to write are done the picture demonstration.
Operation keyboard adopts and touches key board and keyboard with touch screen.
The mounting structure of intelligent rainfall monitoring system is: main support 3 is installed on base 17, top at main support 3 connects solar panel 1, connects colour dot lattice LCD 4, embedded-type ARM processing unit 5, operation keyboard 6 in the bottom of main support 3, reaches temperature sensor 7, humidity sensor 8; Main support 3 also connects rain container 9, measuring cup 16 by some auxiliary stands 11, on the top of measuring cup 16 sonac 14 is set, and optical sensor 18 is set on rain container 9.
In rain container 9, measuring cup 16 bottoms solenoid valve 12 is arranged respectively.
Claims (10)
1. intelligent rainfall monitoring system, it is characterized in that: it comprises
The embedded-type ARM processing unit, the signal that is used for rain sensor is collected carries out calculation process, and the data after the calculation process are transmitted or stored;
Temperature sensor is used to reflect the analog signals of monitoring of environmental temperature;
Humidity sensor is used to reflect the analog signals of monitoring of environmental humidity;
Infrared eye is used for the monitoring of environmental situation, prevents that people and animals, birds are detained for a long time;
Optical sensor is used to judge whether rain container is fallen leaves or other junks block, simultaneously as judgement snow, the foundation of hail;
AD converter, the analog signal conversion that is used for that ultrasonic level sensor is collected are that digital signal is used for the computing of embedded-type ARM processing unit;
Audible-visual annunciator is used to occur unusual or the warning of people and animals when stopping is arranged;
The colour dot lattice LCD is used for the dialog interface with native system, can do corresponding demonstration as required;
Solenoid valve is used to the into open and close of water and water outlet;
USB unloading device is used to copy the data in the unloading native system;
The host computer disposal system is used for the native system data are carried out that specialty analysis, monitoring in real time, data preservation, data filing, data printing and data report etc.;
Calendar clock is used for the basis of time of record data and shows current date;
Power supply is used for providing electric energy to the native system each several part.
2. intelligent rainfall monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the embedded-type ARM processing unit is 32 bit processors.
3. intelligent rainfall monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: communication mode is the multiple communication mode that wireless, serial ports, USB, RF radio frequency or blue teeth wireless are checked meter.
4. intelligent rainfall monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: power supply adopts sun power, or accumulator, or the civilian civil power of alternating current.
5. intelligent rainfall monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the host computer specialty analysis process software or the Industry Control monitoring software that adopt Delphi or C# to write are done the picture demonstration.
6. intelligent rainfall monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: operation keyboard adopts and touches key board and keyboard with touch screen.
7. the mounting structure of an intelligent rainfall monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: go up at base (17) main support (3) is installed, top at main support (3) connects solar panel (1), connects colour dot lattice LCD (4), embedded-type ARM processing unit (5), operation keyboard (6) in the bottom of main support (3), reaches temperature sensor (7), humidity sensor (8); Main support (3) also connects rain container (9), measuring cup (16) by some auxiliary stands (11), on the top of measuring cup (16) sonac (14) is set, and optical sensor (18) is set on rain container (9).
8. the mounting structure of intelligent rainfall monitoring system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: rain container (9) is provided with well heater (10).
9. the mounting structure of intelligent rainfall monitoring system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: hard mozzle (15) and soft mozzle (13) are set between rain container (9) and measuring cup (16).
10. the mounting structure of intelligent rainfall monitoring system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: in rain container (9), measuring cup (16) bottom solenoid valve (12) is arranged respectively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910309205A CN101776775A (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | Intelligent rainfall monitoring system and installation structure |
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| CN200910309205A CN101776775A (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | Intelligent rainfall monitoring system and installation structure |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102253432A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-11-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | SCM (single chip microcomputer) based ultrasonic rainfall measurement device |
| CN104125248A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-29 | 成都技高科技有限公司 | Water resource monitoring terminal |
| CN104237976A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 河海大学 | Triggering ultrasonic tipping bucket rain gauge |
| CN104566639A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner and method of controlling the same |
| CN105445817A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-30 | 林永勤 | Automatic rainfall monitoring device |
| WO2016108073A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Universidad Cooperativa De Colombia | System for measuring rain and snow |
| CN106199762A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 王淑娟 | Hail feelings monitor and monitoring method thereof |
| CN108614311A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 河海大学 | A kind of ultrasonic wave snowfall detection device and its detection method |
| WO2019090391A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Rubicon Research Pty Ltd | Rain gauge/weather station |
| CN109862533A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 蓝蛛科技(杭州)有限公司 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN110679585A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉超碟科技有限公司 | Drainage basin surface rainfall monitoring system and method |
| CN111653079A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-11 | 淮河水利委员会水文局(信息中心) | High-applicability remote measuring terminal |
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2009
- 2009-11-02 CN CN200910309205A patent/CN101776775A/en active Pending
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102253432A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-11-23 | 南京信息工程大学 | SCM (single chip microcomputer) based ultrasonic rainfall measurement device |
| CN104125248A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-29 | 成都技高科技有限公司 | Water resource monitoring terminal |
| CN104566639A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner and method of controlling the same |
| CN104566639B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2019-08-20 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air-conditioning and the method for controlling the air-conditioning |
| CN104237976A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 河海大学 | Triggering ultrasonic tipping bucket rain gauge |
| CN104237976B (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-08-17 | 河海大学 | A kind of tipping bucket triggers Ultrasonic Rain Gauge |
| WO2016108073A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Universidad Cooperativa De Colombia | System for measuring rain and snow |
| EP3242149A4 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-02-21 | Universidad Cooperativa De Colombia | System for measuring rain and snow |
| CN105445817A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-30 | 林永勤 | Automatic rainfall monitoring device |
| CN106199762B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-11-02 | 承德华文水利工程有限公司 | Hail feelings monitor and its monitoring method |
| CN106199762A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-12-07 | 王淑娟 | Hail feelings monitor and monitoring method thereof |
| WO2019090391A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Rubicon Research Pty Ltd | Rain gauge/weather station |
| CN111727382A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-09-29 | 鲁比康研究有限公司 | Rain gauge/weather station |
| JP2021502565A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2021-01-28 | ルビコン リサーチ ピーティーワイ リミテッドＲｕｂｉｃｏｎ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｐｔｙ Ｌｔｄ | Rain gauge / weather station |
| EP3707536A4 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2021-08-04 | Rubicon Research Pty Ltd | Rain gauge/weather station |
| US11531139B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2022-12-20 | Rubicon Research Pty Ltd | Rain gauge for measuring rain fall in an automatic weather station having an ultrasonic transducer for transmitting and receiving acustic signals into measurement chamber and programmable to determine water level in measurement chamber |
| JP7251880B2 (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2023-04-04 | ルビコン リサーチ ピーティーワイ リミテッド | Rain Gauge/Weather Station |
| CN108614311A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 河海大学 | A kind of ultrasonic wave snowfall detection device and its detection method |
| CN109862533A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 蓝蛛科技(杭州)有限公司 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN110679585A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉超碟科技有限公司 | Drainage basin surface rainfall monitoring system and method |
| CN111653079A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-11 | 淮河水利委员会水文局(信息中心) | High-applicability remote measuring terminal |
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Open date: 20100714 |