CN205491999U - Automatic irrigation control system of rice based on zigbee technique - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation control system of rice based on zigbee technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205491999U CN205491999U CN201620291166.8U CN201620291166U CN205491999U CN 205491999 U CN205491999 U CN 205491999U CN 201620291166 U CN201620291166 U CN 201620291166U CN 205491999 U CN205491999 U CN 205491999U
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- Prior art keywords
- wireless
- node
- zigbee module
- power supply
- oryza sativa
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation control system of rice based on zigbee technique, including industrial computer, GPRS device, gateway device, node means, wireless communication device, solar energy power supply system, gateway device include external device, controller, gateway device, upper end and GPRS device link to each other, the lower extreme links to each other with solar energy power supply system, the left end links to each other with wireless communication device, accomplishes the automatic network deployment of the automatic irrigation control system of rice, node means including gathering node, solenoid valve, wireless sensor, the collection node include node drive circuit, node power supply unit, the collection node still include wireless sensor, zigbee module, accomplish the automatic of rice and irrigate. The utility model discloses realize the automatic irrigation control of rice completely, saved manpower, material resources, improved production efficiency, can produce fine economic benefits and social.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the aerial temperature and humidity of Oryza sativa L., moisture, liquid level, the intellectuality of soil temperature and humidity, radio network technique
The system controlled, is specifically related to ZigBee technology, computer technology, automatic control technology, automatic irrigation technology, wireless biography
The field of sensor technology, in particular, relates to a kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology.
Background technology
Agricultural production is typically limited by seasonality, and warmhouse booth can help peasant to overcome the seasonal problem of agricultural growth,
Improve the production efficiency of agricultural production.
Agricultural high yield to be realized, high-quality, the sustainable development of reliable and secure ground, it is necessary to by scientific method, make full use of informationization
Agricultural production, the standardized management system processed, circulate is set up with intelligent management technology.
Conventional industrialized agriculture there is problems in that
1, industrialized agriculture relies primarily on the experience of peasant and on-the-spot manual operation, lacks accuracy；
2, the control device of industrialized agriculture acquisition environmental information falls behind, and labour force puts into too greatly, benefit is poor；
3, current, industrialized agriculture can not agricultural production standardization, scale, precision, constrain the sustainability of industrialized agriculture
Development.
Therefore, the Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system of ZigBee technology is used, it is possible to achieve Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigation controls.
Conventional Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system has the disadvantage in that
(1), conventional Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system does not use wireless senser, Zigbee module to constitute radio network gateway
Node carries out wireless network control, its control mode poor effect, is not easy to realize Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigation and controls；
(2), conventional Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system do not use the modular construction piling up formula, its composition structure do not include
Industrial computer, GPRS device, gateway apparatus, node apparatus, wireless communication apparatus, solar electric power supply system, a combination thereof is tied
Structure is more complicated；
(3), conventional Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system system seldom use radio temperature sensor, radio temperature sensor is very
It is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor less, is not installed in rice terrace, it is impossible to for measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Do not have yet
Having employing wireless soil moisture sensor, wireless soil moisture sensor is not provided with the socket of wireless soil moisture sensor, does not has
Have in the soil being arranged on Oryza sativa L., it is impossible to for measuring the data of paddy soil moisture；The most do not use liquid level wireless sensor,
Liquid level wireless sensor is not provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, is not installed in pond, it is impossible to be used for measuring irrigation dress
Put liquid level on the water surface of water for irrigation rice；
(4), conventional Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system do not use solar panel, solar panel be not by 10～
20 pieces of cell panel compositions, when illumination is poor, solar panel is inadequate, enables solar panel and do not power；The storage used
Battery is lead battery, when illumination at night is bad, solar panel is inadequate or solar panel breaks down, enables
Accumulator is not powered；Solar panel is opened as switching not by the diode of a 1N5821 with storage battery power supply switching
Close and switch solar energy and storage battery power supply；When solar panel electricity is inadequate, it is impossible to preferentially start solar panel
Power supply；
(5), the present invention can not be fully achieved the automatic irrigation of Oryza sativa L. is fully achieved controls, can not save manpower, produce effect
Rate is relatively low, more can not produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, gives a kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, including industrial computer, GPRS device, gateway dress
Put, node apparatus, wireless communication apparatus, solar electric power supply system；Described gateway apparatus includes external device, controller,
Described external device includes that Keysheet module, display module, memorizer, described Keysheet module include that keyboard, keyboard are for Denso
Putting, described keyboard uses Wireless Keyboard, and described Wireless Keyboard includes the keyboard of 104 keys, the far infrared of USB-style receives
Device, described display module includes LCD display, touch screen；Described memorizer includes CF card memory, SDRAM
Memorizer；Described controller uses STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, and described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer is built in net
Closing the inside of device, described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes MAX810 Special reset circuit, 2 tunnels being internally integrated
PWM, 8 road 10-bit high speed A/D change-over circuits；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device, lower end with too
Sun can electric power system be connected, and right-hand member is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic network-building of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system.
Described node apparatus includes acquisition node, electromagnetic valve, wireless senser.
Further, described acquisition node includes node drive circuit, node electric supply installation.
Further, described acquisition node also includes wireless senser, Zigbee module.
Further, described acquisition node, left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, right-hand member respectively with electromagnetic valve, wireless sensing
Device connects.
Further, described electromagnetic valve is provided with temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig.
Further, described temperature-adjusting device includes hair-dryer, cooling fan.
Further, described irrigation rig includes sprinkling irrigation, water valve, pipeline, pond.
Described wireless senser includes radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture sensor, liquid level wireless sensor.
Further, described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on rice terrace, is used for surveying
The temperature data of amount Oryza sativa L..
Further, described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged in rice terrace, is used for
Measure the temperature data of Oryza sativa L..
Further, described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, is arranged in pond, is used for surveying
Liquid level on the water surface of amount irrigation rig water for irrigation rice.
Described wireless communication apparatus includes Zigbee module, circuit module, reception of wireless signals discharger.
Further, described Zigbee module includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee module 3, Zigbee
Module 4.
Further, described Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor.
Further, described Zigbee module 2 is connected with wireless soil moisture sensor.
Further, described Zigbee module 3 is connected with liquid level wireless sensor.
Further, described Zigbee module 4 is connected with electromagnetic valve.
Further, described reception of wireless signals discharger include wireless signal transmitting device, wireless signal receiver,
Antenna.
Further, described solar electric power supply system includes solar panel, accumulator.
Further, described solar panel is made up of 10～20 pieces of solar panels, when illumination is good, solar-electricity
During the plate charge volume abundance of pond, enable solar panel and power.
Further, described accumulator is lead battery, when illumination at night is bad, solar panel charge electricity inadequate or
When solar panel breaks down, enable storage battery power supply.
Further, solar panel is come as switching switch by the diode of a 1N5821 with storage battery power supply switching
Switching solar energy and storage battery power supply.
Further, when solar panel electricity abundance, the preferential solar panel that starts is powered.
Further, described solar electric power supply system, one end powers to gateway apparatus, and the other end is powered to node apparatus.
Further, described GPRS device, one end is connected with gateway apparatus, and the other end passes through Internet and industrial computer
It is connected.
Further, described industrial computer is as host computer, for monitoring and process the information of Rice irrigation.
The present utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and salience effect:
(1), the present invention use gateway apparatus include external device, controller, described external device include Keysheet module,
Display module, memorizer, described Keysheet module includes that keyboard, set of supplying power keyboard, described keyboard use Wireless Keyboard,
Described Wireless Keyboard includes the far infrared receptor of the keyboard of 104 keys, USB-style, and described display module includes LCD
Display, touch screen；Described memorizer includes CF card memory, SDRAM memory；Described controller uses
STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer is built in the inside of gateway apparatus, described
MAX810 Special reset circuit that STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes being internally integrated, 2 road PWM, 8 road 10-bit high speeds
A/D change-over circuit；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device, and lower end is connected with solar electric power supply system, left
End is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic network-building of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system；
(2), the present invention use the modular construction piling up formula, including industrial computer, GPRS device, gateway apparatus,
Node apparatus, wireless communication apparatus, solar electric power supply system；Described gateway apparatus includes external device, controller, described
External device include that Keysheet module, display module, memorizer, described Keysheet module include keyboard, set of supplying power keyboard,
Described keyboard uses Wireless Keyboard, and described Wireless Keyboard includes the far infrared receptor of the keyboard of 104 keys, USB-style,
Described display module includes LCD display, touch screen；Described memorizer includes that CF card memory, SDRAM store
Device；Described controller uses STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, and described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer is built in gateway dress
The inside put, MAX810 Special reset circuit that described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes being internally integrated, 2 road PWM,
8 road 10-bit high speed A/D change-over circuits；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device, and lower end is with solar powered
System is connected, and right-hand member is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic network-building of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system.Its simple in construction,
Easy to control；
(3), the wireless senser that the present invention uses includes radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture sensor, liquid level wireless
Sensor；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on rice terrace, is used for measuring Oryza sativa L.
Temperature data；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged in rice terrace, is used for surveying
The temperature data of amount Oryza sativa L.；Described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, is arranged in pond, uses
Liquid level on the water surface measuring irrigation rig water for irrigation rice；
(4), the node apparatus that the present invention uses includes acquisition node, electromagnetic valve, wireless senser；Described acquisition node bag
Include node drive circuit, node electric supply installation；Described acquisition node also includes wireless senser, Zigbee module；Described
Acquisition node, left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, and right-hand member connects with electromagnetic valve, wireless senser respectively；Described electromagnetic valve
It is provided with temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig；Described temperature-adjusting device includes hair-dryer, cooling fan；Described irrigation dress
Put and include sprinkling irrigation, water valve, pipeline, pond；Described wireless senser includes that radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture pass
Sensor, liquid level wireless sensor；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on rice terrace,
For measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on Oryza sativa L.
Field, for measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, installs
In pond, for measuring liquid level on the water surface of irrigation rig water for irrigation rice；
(5), the Zigbee module that the present invention uses includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee module 3, Zigbee
Module 4；Described Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor；Described Zigbee module 2 and wireless soil moisture
Sensor is connected；Described Zigbee module 3 is connected with liquid level wireless sensor；Described Zigbee module 4 and electromagnetic valve phase
Even；
(6), the wireless communication apparatus that the present invention uses includes Zigbee module, circuit module, reception of wireless signals discharger；
Described Zigbee module includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee module 3, Zigbee module 4；Described
Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor；Described Zigbee module 2 is connected with wireless soil moisture sensor；Institute
The Zigbee module 3 stated is connected with liquid level wireless sensor；Described Zigbee module 4 is connected with electromagnetic valve；Described is wireless
Signal receiving and transmitting unit includes wireless signal transmitting device, wireless signal receiver, antenna；
(7), the solar electric power supply system that the present invention uses includes solar panel, accumulator；Described solar panel
Be made up of 10～20 pieces of solar panels, when illumination is good, solar panel charge volume abundance time, enable solaode
Plate is powered；Described accumulator is lead battery, when illumination at night is bad, solar panel the charge inadequate or solar energy of electricity
When cell panel breaks down, enable storage battery power supply；Further, solar panel switches by one with storage battery power supply
The diode of 1N5821 switches solar energy and storage battery power supply as switching switch；Further, when solar panel electricity
Time sufficient, the preferential solar panel that starts is powered；Described solar electric power supply system, one end powers to gateway apparatus, another
End is powered to node apparatus；
(8), the present invention use GPRS device, one end is connected with gateway apparatus, the other end by Internet with industry calculating
Machine is connected；Described industrial computer is as host computer, for monitoring and process the information of Rice irrigation.
Except the above, the present invention is fully achieved the automatic irrigation of Oryza sativa L. and controls, and saves human and material resources, improves production
Efficiency, it is possible to produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
Further advantage of the present utility model, target and feature will be illustrated to a certain extent in the following description, and
To a certain extent, will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on to investigating hereafter, or can be from
Practice of the present utility model is instructed.Target of the present utility model and further advantage can pass through description below and right
Claim realizes and obtains.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology of the present utility model has realized Oryza sativa L.
The automatic irrigation of ZigBee technology controls the flow chart of process.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, and make the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature
Can become apparent from understandable with advantage, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention and embodiment thereof are described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, including industrial computer, GPRS
Device, gateway apparatus, node apparatus, wireless communication apparatus, solar electric power supply system；Described gateway apparatus includes that peripheral hardware fills
Put, controller, described external device include Keysheet module, display module, memorizer, described Keysheet module include keyboard,
Set of supplying power keyboard, described keyboard uses Wireless Keyboard, described Wireless Keyboard include the keyboard of 104 keys, USB-style remote
Infrared receiver, described display module includes LCD display, touch screen；Described memorizer include CF card memory,
SDRAM memory；Described controller uses STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer
Being built in the inside of gateway apparatus, described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes the MAX810 Special reset electricity being internally integrated
Road, 2 road PWM, 8 road 10-bit high speed A/D change-over circuits；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device,
Lower end is connected with solar electric power supply system, and left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system
Networking.
Also, the gateway apparatus that the present invention uses includes that external device, controller, described external device include Keysheet module, show
Show that module, memorizer, described Keysheet module include that keyboard, set of supplying power keyboard, described keyboard use Wireless Keyboard, institute
The Wireless Keyboard stated includes the far infrared receptor of the keyboard of 104 keys, USB-style, and described display module includes that LCD shows
Show device, touch screen；Described memorizer includes CF card memory, SDRAM memory；Described controller uses
STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer is built in the inside of gateway apparatus, described
MAX810 Special reset circuit that STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes being internally integrated, 2 road PWM, 8 road 10-bit high speeds
A/D change-over circuit；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device, and lower end is connected with solar electric power supply system, left
End is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic network-building of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system, is one distinguishing feature of the present invention.
Also, the modular construction piling up formula that the present invention uses, including industrial computer, GPRS device, gateway apparatus, joint
Point device, wireless communication apparatus, solar electric power supply system；Described gateway apparatus includes external device, controller, described
External device includes that Keysheet module, display module, memorizer, described Keysheet module include keyboard, set of supplying power keyboard, institute
The keyboard stated uses Wireless Keyboard, and described Wireless Keyboard includes the far infrared receptor of the keyboard of 104 keys, USB-style, institute
The display module stated includes LCD display, touch screen；Described memorizer includes CF card memory, SDRAM memory；
Described controller uses STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, and described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer is built in gateway apparatus
Inside, MAX810 Special reset circuit that described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes being internally integrated, 2 road PWM, 8
Road 10-bit high speed A/D change-over circuit；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device, and lower end is with solar powered
System is connected, and left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic network-building of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system.Its simple in construction,
Easy to control, it is again one distinguishing feature of the present invention.
Described node apparatus includes acquisition node, electromagnetic valve, wireless senser.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described acquisition node includes node drive circuit, node electric supply installation.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described acquisition node also includes wireless senser, Zigbee module.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described acquisition node, left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, right-hand member respectively with
Electromagnetic valve, wireless senser connect.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described electromagnetic valve is provided with temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described temperature-adjusting device includes hair-dryer, cooling fan.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described irrigation rig includes sprinkling irrigation, water valve, pipeline, pond.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described wireless senser includes that radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture pass
Sensor, liquid level wireless sensor.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, installation
At rice terrace, for measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L..
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, installation
In rice terrace, for measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L..
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, installation
In pond, for measuring liquid level on the water surface of irrigation rig water for irrigation rice.
Also, the wireless senser that the present invention uses includes that radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture sensor, liquid level wireless pass
Sensor；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged in rice terrace, is used for measuring greenhouse
The temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged in rice terrace, uses
In the temperature data measuring Oryza sativa L.；Described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, is arranged in pond,
Liquid level on the water surface measuring irrigation rig water for irrigation rice, is again one distinguishing feature of the present invention.
Also, the node apparatus that the present invention uses includes acquisition node, electromagnetic valve, wireless senser；Described acquisition node includes
Node drive circuit, node electric supply installation；Described acquisition node also includes wireless senser, Zigbee module；Described adopts
Collection node, left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, and right-hand member connects with electromagnetic valve, wireless senser respectively；On described electromagnetic valve
It is provided with temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig；Described temperature-adjusting device includes hair-dryer, cooling fan；Described irrigation rig
Including sprinkling irrigation, water valve, pipeline, pond；Described wireless senser includes that radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture sense
Device, liquid level wireless sensor；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on rice terrace,
For measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on Oryza sativa L.
Field, for measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, installation
In pond, for measuring liquid level on the water surface of irrigation rig water for irrigation rice, it is again one distinguishing feature of the present invention.
Described wireless communication apparatus includes Zigbee module, circuit module, reception of wireless signals discharger.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described Zigbee module includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee
Module 3, Zigbee module 4.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described Zigbee module 2 is connected with wireless soil moisture sensor.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described Zigbee module 3 is connected with liquid level wireless sensor.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described Zigbee module 4 is connected with electromagnetic valve.
Also, the Zigbee module that the present invention uses includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee module 3, Zigbee
Module 4；Described Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor；Described Zigbee module 2 and wireless soil moisture
Sensor is connected；Described Zigbee module 3 is connected with liquid level wireless sensor；Described Zigbee module 4 and electromagnetic valve phase
Even, it is again one distinguishing feature of the present invention.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described reception of wireless signals discharger includes wireless signal transmitting device, nothing
Line signal receiving device, antenna.
Also, the wireless communication apparatus that the present invention uses includes Zigbee module, circuit module, reception of wireless signals discharger；
Described Zigbee module includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee module 3, Zigbee module 4；Described
Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor；Described Zigbee module 2 is connected with wireless soil moisture sensor；Institute
The Zigbee module 3 stated is connected with liquid level wireless sensor；Described Zigbee module 4 is connected with electromagnetic valve；Described is wireless
Signal receiving and transmitting unit includes wireless signal transmitting device, wireless signal receiver, antenna, is again that the present invention one is notable
Feature.
Described solar electric power supply system includes solar panel, accumulator.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described solar panel is made up of 10～20 pieces of solar panels, works as light
During according to good, solar panel charge volume abundance, enable solar panel and power.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described accumulator is lead battery, when illumination at night is bad, solaode
When plate charge electricity is inadequate or solar panel breaks down, enable storage battery power supply.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, solar panel and storage battery power supply switching two poles by a 1N5821
Pipe switches solar energy and storage battery power supply as switching switch.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, when solar panel electricity abundance, the preferential solar panel that starts is powered.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described solar electric power supply system, one end powers to gateway apparatus, and the other end is given
Node apparatus is powered.
Also, the solar electric power supply system that the present invention uses includes solar panel, accumulator；Described solar panel by
10～20 pieces of solar panels composition, when illumination is good, solar panel charge volume abundance time, enable solar panel
Power supply；Described accumulator is lead battery, when illumination at night is bad, solar panel the charge inadequate or solar-electricity of electricity
When pond plate breaks down, enable storage battery power supply；Further, solar panel switches by one with storage battery power supply
The diode of 1N5821 switches solar energy and storage battery power supply as switching switch；Further, when solar panel electricity
Time sufficient, the preferential solar panel that starts is powered；Described solar electric power supply system, one end powers to gateway apparatus, another
End is powered to node apparatus, is again one distinguishing feature of the present invention.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described GPRS device, one end is connected with gateway apparatus, and the other end passes through
Internet is connected with industrial computer.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described industrial computer, as host computer, is used for monitoring and processing Rice irrigation
Information.
Also, the GPRS device that the present invention uses, one end is connected with gateway apparatus, and the other end passes through Internet and industrial computer
It is connected；Described industrial computer is as host computer, for monitoring and process the information of Rice irrigation, is again that the present invention one shows
Work feature.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology has realized the automatic irrigation of Oryza sativa L. ZigBee technology and has controlled
Process, as in figure 2 it is shown, include a kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, start working；The sun
Can electric power system power；Gateway apparatus works；Wireless communication apparatus communication；Wireless senser works；Electromagnetic valve work；Judge
The automatic irrigation whether completing Oryza sativa L. controls；The following steps such as the automatic irrigation control completing Oryza sativa L. ZigBee technology；
Step S1: a kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, starts working；
Step S2: solar electric power supply system is powered；
(1), solar panel is powered；
(2), storage battery power supply；
Situation one, when illumination is good, solar panel is sufficient, enable solar panel and power；
Situation two, when illumination at night is bad, solar panel is inadequate or solar panel breaks down, enable electric power storage
Pond powers；
Further, solar panel is come as switching switch by the diode of a 1N5821 with storage battery power supply switching
Switching solar energy and storage battery power supply；
Further, when solar panel electricity abundance, the preferential solar panel that starts is powered；
Step S3: gateway apparatus works；
Step S4: wireless communication apparatus communication；
Step S5: wireless senser works；
(1), radio temperature sensor measures the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；
(2), wireless soil moisture sensor measures the data of paddy soil moisture；
(3), liquid level wireless sensor be provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, measure liquid on the water surface of irrigation rig water for irrigation rice
The data message of position height.
Step S6: electromagnetic valve work, electromagnetic valve is provided with temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig；
(1), temperature-adjusting device work, temperature-adjusting device includes hair-dryer, cooling fan, specifically includes following step:
Step1, blower operation；
Step2, cooling fan work.
(2), irrigation rig work, irrigation rig includes sprinkling irrigation, water valve, pipeline, pond, specifically includes following step:
Step1, pond water-retention；
Step2, pipeline are connected；
Step3, water valve are opened；
Step4, sprinkling irrigation are opened.
Step S7: judged whether that the automatic irrigation of Oryza sativa L. controls？
Situation one, without complete Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigation control, then perform step S2, solar electric power supply system is powered；
If the automatic irrigation that situation two completes Oryza sativa L. controls, then perform step S8；
Step S8: the automatic irrigation completing Oryza sativa L. ZigBee technology controls, and specifically includes following step:
The information that the automatic irrigation of Step1 display display Oryza sativa L. ZigBee technology controls；
The information that Step2, the automatic irrigation of memorizer Oryza sativa L. ZigBee technology control.
Outstanding feature of the present invention:
1), the gateway apparatus that the present invention uses includes that external device, controller, described external device include Keysheet module, show
Show that module, memorizer, described Keysheet module include that keyboard, set of supplying power keyboard, described keyboard use Wireless Keyboard, institute
The Wireless Keyboard stated includes the far infrared receptor of the keyboard of 104 keys, USB-style, and described display module includes that LCD shows
Show device, touch screen；Described memorizer includes CF card memory, SDRAM memory；Described controller uses
STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer is built in the inside of gateway apparatus, described
MAX810 Special reset circuit that STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes being internally integrated, 2 road PWM, 8 road 10-bit high speeds
A/D change-over circuit；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device, and lower end is connected with solar electric power supply system, left
End is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic network-building of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system.
2), the present invention use the modular construction piling up formula, including industrial computer, GPRS device, gateway apparatus, joint
Point device, wireless communication apparatus, solar electric power supply system；Described gateway apparatus includes external device, controller, described
External device includes that Keysheet module, display module, memorizer, described Keysheet module include keyboard, set of supplying power keyboard, institute
The keyboard stated uses Wireless Keyboard, and described Wireless Keyboard includes the far infrared receptor of the keyboard of 104 keys, USB-style, institute
The display module stated includes LCD display, touch screen；Described memorizer includes CF card memory, SDRAM memory；
Described controller uses STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, and described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer is built in gateway apparatus
Inside, MAX810 Special reset circuit that described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes being internally integrated, 2 road PWM, 8
Road 10-bit high speed A/D change-over circuit；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device, and lower end is with solar powered
System is connected, and left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic network-building of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system.Its simple in construction,
Easy to control.
3), the wireless senser that the present invention uses includes that radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture sensor, liquid level wireless pass
Sensor；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on rice terrace, for measuring Oryza sativa L.
Temperature data；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged in rice terrace, is used for measuring
The temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, is arranged in pond, is used for
Measure liquid level on the water surface of irrigation rig water for irrigation rice.
4), the node apparatus that the present invention uses includes acquisition node, electromagnetic valve, wireless senser；Described acquisition node includes
Node drive circuit, node electric supply installation；Described acquisition node also includes wireless senser, Zigbee module；Described adopts
Collection node, left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, and right-hand member connects with electromagnetic valve, wireless senser respectively；On described electromagnetic valve
It is provided with temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig；Described temperature-adjusting device includes hair-dryer, cooling fan；Described irrigation rig
Including sprinkling irrigation, water valve, pipeline, pond；Described wireless senser includes that radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture sense
Device, liquid level wireless sensor；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on rice terrace,
For measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on Oryza sativa L.
Field, for measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；Described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, installs
In pond, for measuring liquid level on the water surface of irrigation rig water for irrigation rice.
5), the Zigbee module that the present invention uses includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee module 3, Zigbee
Module 4；Described Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor；Described Zigbee module 2 and wireless soil moisture
Sensor is connected；Described Zigbee module 3 is connected with liquid level wireless sensor；Described Zigbee module 4 and electromagnetic valve phase
Even.
6), the wireless communication apparatus that the present invention uses includes Zigbee module, circuit module, reception of wireless signals discharger；
Described Zigbee module includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee module 3, Zigbee module 4；Described
Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor；Described Zigbee module 2 is connected with wireless soil moisture sensor；Institute
The Zigbee module 3 stated is connected with liquid level wireless sensor；Described Zigbee module 4 is connected with electromagnetic valve；Described is wireless
Signal receiving and transmitting unit includes wireless signal transmitting device, wireless signal receiver, antenna.
(7), the solar electric power supply system that the present invention uses includes solar panel, accumulator；Described solar panel
Be made up of 10～20 pieces of solar panels, when illumination is good, solar panel charge volume abundance time, enable solaode
Plate is powered；Described accumulator is lead battery, when illumination at night is bad, solar panel the charge inadequate or solar energy of electricity
When cell panel breaks down, enable storage battery power supply；Further, solar panel switches by one with storage battery power supply
The diode of 1N5821 switches solar energy and storage battery power supply as switching switch；Further, when solar panel electricity
Time sufficient, the preferential solar panel that starts is powered；Described solar electric power supply system, one end powers to gateway apparatus, another
End is powered to node apparatus.
8), the GPRS device that uses of the present invention, one end is connected with gateway apparatus, and the other end is by Internet and industrial computer
It is connected；Described industrial computer is as host computer, for monitoring and process the information of Rice irrigation.
9), the present invention be fully achieved Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigation control, save human and material resources, improve production efficiency, it is possible to
Produce good economic benefit and social benefit.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All equivalents or the technical side of equivalent transformation deformation
Case, all in claimed scope.The present invention be many feature and advantage of embodiment be clear according to this detailed description
, therefore claims be intended to cover all these features falling in its true spirit and scope that these are embodiments and
Advantage.Additionally, due to those skilled in the art is readily apparent that a lot of modifications and changes, it is real for being therefore not meant to the present invention
Execute example and be limited to precision architecture that is illustrated and that describe and operation, but can contain fall into all suitable modifications in the range of it and etc.
Jljl.
The unspecified part of the present invention is technology known to the engineers and technicians of this area.
Claims (5)
1. an Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, it is characterised in that: include industrial computer, GPRS device, gateway apparatus, node apparatus, wireless communication apparatus, solar electric power supply system；Described gateway apparatus includes external device, controller, described external device includes Keysheet module, display module, memorizer, described Keysheet module includes keyboard, set of supplying power keyboard, described keyboard uses Wireless Keyboard, described Wireless Keyboard includes the far infrared receptor of the keyboard of 104 keys, USB-style, and described display module includes LCD display, touch screen；Described memorizer includes CF card memory, SDRAM memory；Described controller uses STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer is built in the inside of gateway apparatus, MAX810 Special reset circuit that described STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer includes being internally integrated, 2 road PWM, 8 road 10-bit high speed A/D change-over circuits；Described gateway apparatus, upper end is connected with GPRS device, and lower end is connected with solar electric power supply system, and right-hand member is connected with wireless communication apparatus, completes the automatic network-building of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, it is characterised in that: described node apparatus includes acquisition node, electromagnetic valve, wireless senser；
(1), described acquisition node includes node drive circuit, node electric supply installation；
Described acquisition node also includes wireless senser, Zigbee module；
Described acquisition node, left end is connected with wireless communication apparatus, and right-hand member connects with electromagnetic valve, wireless senser respectively；
(2), described electromagnetic valve is provided with temperature-adjusting device, irrigation rig；
Described temperature-adjusting device includes hair-dryer, cooling fan；
Described irrigation rig includes sprinkling irrigation, water valve, pipeline, pond；
(3), described wireless senser includes radio temperature sensor, wireless soil moisture sensor, liquid level wireless sensor；
Described radio temperature sensor is provided with the socket of radio temperature sensor, is arranged on rice terrace, for measuring the temperature data of Oryza sativa L.；
Described wireless soil moisture sensor is provided with the socket of wireless soil moisture sensor, is arranged in the soil of Oryza sativa L., for measuring the data of paddy soil moisture；
Described liquid level wireless sensor is provided with the socket of liquid level wireless sensor, is arranged in pond, for measuring liquid level on the water surface of irrigation rig water for irrigation rice.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, it is characterised in that:
Described wireless communication apparatus includes Zigbee module, circuit module, reception of wireless signals discharger；
(1), described Zigbee module includes Zigbee module 1, Zigbee module 2, Zigbee module 3, Zigbee module 4；
Described Zigbee module 1 is connected with radio temperature sensor；
Described Zigbee module 2 is connected with wireless soil moisture sensor；
Described Zigbee module 3 is connected with liquid level wireless sensor；
Described Zigbee module 4 is connected with electromagnetic valve；
(2), described reception of wireless signals discharger includes wireless signal transmitting device, wireless signal receiver, antenna.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, it is characterised in that:
Described solar electric power supply system includes solar panel, accumulator；
(1), described solar panel be made up of 10～20 pieces of solar panels, when illumination is good, solar panel charge volume abundance time, enable solar panel and power；
(2), described accumulator be lead battery, when illumination at night is bad, time solar panel charge electricity is inadequate or solar panel breaks down, enable storage battery power supply；
Further, solar panel switches solar energy and storage battery power supply by the diode of a 1N5821 as switching switch with storage battery power supply switching；
Further, when solar panel electricity abundance, the preferential solar panel that starts is powered.
A kind of Oryza sativa L. automatic irrigating control system based on ZigBee technology, it is characterised in that:
Described solar electric power supply system, one end powers to gateway apparatus, and the other end is powered to node apparatus；
Described GPRS device, one end is connected with gateway apparatus, and the other end is connected with industrial computer by Internet,
Described industrial computer is as host computer, for monitoring and process the information of Rice irrigation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620291166.8U CN205491999U (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Automatic irrigation control system of rice based on zigbee technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620291166.8U CN205491999U (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Automatic irrigation control system of rice based on zigbee technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205491999U true CN205491999U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201620291166.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205491999U (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Automatic irrigation control system of rice based on zigbee technique |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107255491A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-17 | 淮阴工学院 | Intelligent irrigated area regimen wireless system based on ZigBee |
| CN107624452A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-26 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of warmhouse booth automatic drop irrigation device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-10 CN CN201620291166.8U patent/CN205491999U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107255491A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-10-17 | 淮阴工学院 | Intelligent irrigated area regimen wireless system based on ZigBee |
| CN107624452A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-26 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of warmhouse booth automatic drop irrigation device |
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