CN108029623A - Fish plants cogeneration system and cultivates facility - Google Patents
Fish plants cogeneration system and cultivates facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029623A CN108029623A CN201810098493.5A CN201810098493A CN108029623A CN 108029623 A CN108029623 A CN 108029623A CN 201810098493 A CN201810098493 A CN 201810098493A CN 108029623 A CN108029623 A CN 108029623A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- cultivation
- cogeneration system
- cultivating
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Cogeneration system is planted the present invention relates to a kind of fish and cultivates facility, which, which plants cogeneration system, can make fish culture and vegetable cultivating meet purpose that is self-sufficient and then realizing Ecological trend and cost degradation at the same time.The fish, which plants cogeneration system, includes fish farming installation, driving device and plant cultivating device；Wherein, fish farming installation includes cultivation water, and plant cultivating device includes cultivating base, and cultivating base includes cultivating particle and be attached to the biological membranous layer cultivated on particle surface；Fish farming installation, driving device and plant cultivating device are sequentially connected, driving device is used to cultivation water-driven extremely cultivating base, biological membranous layer is used to the ammonia in cultivation water being converted into nitrate so that the plant on cultivation base is drawn, and then so that cultivation water is converted into deammoniation cultivation water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cultivating techniques field, plants cogeneration system more particularly, to a kind of fish and cultivates facility.
Background technology
Fish culture and vegetable cultivating are cultivation species common in life.Wherein, it is directed to for fish culture, fish
Cultivation water and the cultivation fish in cultivation water that moves about are provided with aquaculture pond.Wherein, the breathing containing cultivation fish in cultivation water
The urine and excrement that ammonia caused by journey and cultivation fish are drained, the content of the ammonia, urine and excrement is with culturing time
Extend and persistent accumulation.
However, for fish, ammonia has certain density of infection, and a large amount of ammonias make aquaculture pond become more sick ponds, support
It is high to grow the ammonia content of water, relatively, the dissolved oxygen of cultivation water reduces, and fish can not grow up healthy and sound.
Wherein, for vegetable cultivating, the growth needs of vegetables periodically quantitatively applies required various fertilizer, not only
Need to put into substantial amounts of human cost, while, it is necessary to spend certain financial cost to buy various fertilizer, industry input cost
It is high.
Fish culture and vegetable cultivation is reached self-sufficiency, and then realize Ecological trend and cost degradation, into
The technical problem solved to cultivate industry to be badly in need of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fish to plant cogeneration system, which, which plants cogeneration system, can make fish culture and vegetable
Dish is cultivated meets purpose that is self-sufficient and then realizing Ecological trend and cost degradation at the same time.
The present invention provides a kind of fish and plants cogeneration system, the fish plant cogeneration system include fish farming installation, driving device and
Plant cultivating device；Wherein,
The fish farming installation includes cultivation water, and the plant cultivating device includes cultivating base, and the cultivation base includes
Cultivate particle and the biological membranous layer being attached on the cultivation particle surface；
The fish farming installation, the driving device and the plant cultivating device are sequentially connected, the driving device
For the cultivation water-driven to the cultivation base, the biological membranous layer to be used to the ammonia in the cultivation water being converted into
Nitrate draws for the plant on the cultivation base, and then so that the cultivation water is converted into deammoniation cultivation water.
Further, further include the reverse pumping being arranged between the plant cultivating device and the fish farming installation and send dress
Put；
The anti-conveying device is used to the deammoniation cultivation water being transmitted back to the fish farming installation.
Further, the anti-conveying device is siphoning installation, and the siphoning installation is used to make the cultivation water described
Cultivate and setting water level is kept on base.
Further, the siphoning installation includes primary rainbow suction component and siphon pipe, and the plant cultivating device includes cultivating
Bed；Wherein,
The cultivation base and the primary rainbow are inhaled component and are arranged on the cultivation bed, the primary rainbow inhale the bottom of component with
The bottom plate grafting for cultivating bed and connection, the primary rainbow inhale the top of component higher than the cultivation base setpoint distance；
The bottom that the top of the siphon pipe and the primary rainbow inhale component is connected, and the lower end of the siphon pipe is towards the fish
Class cultivation apparatus is set.
Further, the lower end of the siphon pipe and the water surface of the cultivation water are arranged at intervals.
Further, the plant cultivating device and the anti-conveying device are multiple；Wherein,
Multiple plant cultivating devices are connected at the same time with the driving device；
Multiple anti-conveying devices are corresponded with multiple plant cultivating devices and set.
Further, the cultivation base further includes earthworm；
The earthworm is used to absorb the fish excreta in the cultivation water, and excreta caused by the earthworm supplies institute
The plant cultivated on base is stated to draw.
Further, the fish farming installation includes aquaculture pond, and the cultivation water is located in the aquaculture pond；
The aquaculture pond includes main body pond and the collecting pit that is connected with the bottom in the main body pond, and with the collecting pit
Bottom connection comb；
Along direction from top to bottom, the collecting pit is gradually-reducing shape, for collecting the fish excreta in the cultivation water.
Further, the cultivation particle is particle stone or haydite.
Fish provided by the invention, which plants cogeneration system, includes fish farming installation, driving device and plant cultivating device, wherein,
Fish farming installation includes cultivation water, and plant cultivating device includes cultivating base, which includes cultivating particle and be attached to training
The biological membranous layer on particle surface is educated, fish farming installation, driving device and plant cultivating device are sequentially connected, and driving device is used
Extremely cultivated in by cultivation water-driven on base, biological membranous layer is used to the ammonia in cultivation water being converted into nitrate for cultivating base
Plant draw, and then so that cultivation water is converted into deammoniation cultivation water, wherein, which can be anti-by anti-conveying device
Fish farming installation is transmitted back to, so that fish farming installation is reused, or the deammoniation cultivation water can pass through other conveying devices
Other are delivered to using device for secondary use.
In the prior art, fish culture and vegetable cultivation can not reach self-sufficiency, and it is even more impossible to realize Ecological trend
And cost degradation.Fish provided by the invention plants cogeneration system, makes full use of ammonia contained in the cultivation water of fish farming installation
Gas, the ammonia are produced by the respiratory of fish, and cultivation base of the water-driven to plant cultivating device will be cultivated by driving device
On, the ammonia in cultivation water is converted using the biological membranous layer on the cultivation particle surface of the cultivation base, turns the ammonia
The nitrate of absorption can be drawn by plant by turning to, and then, the ammonia in the cultivation water of fish farming installation is removed, cultivation
The ammon amount of water reduces, and relatively, the dissolved oxygen increase of cultivation water, fish can grow up healthy and sound；Meanwhile the training of plant cultivating device
Educate the plant on base and obtain required nitrate of growing up, quantitative cultivation particle can be in the nitrate of periodically interior conversion set amount
So that plant is persistently drawn, it is therefore not necessary to periodically quantitatively apply the various fertilizer needed for it for plant, it is substantial amounts of without putting into
Human cost, without spending high financial cost to buy various fertilizer, its industry input cost is low.
To sum up, fish provided by the invention, which plants cogeneration system, can make fish culture and vegetable cultivation realize symbiosis with self-sufficiency certainly
Foot, and then realize Ecological trend and cost degradation.
Another object of the present invention also resides in a kind of cultivation facility of offer, which includes fish as described above and plant altogether
Raw system.
It is provided by the invention to cultivate the beneficial effect of facility compared with the prior art, it is same as fish provided by the invention and plants symbiosis
The beneficial effect of system compared with the prior art, details are not described herein again.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
Put, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first schematic diagram that fish provided in an embodiment of the present invention plants cogeneration system；
Fig. 2 is the second schematic diagram that fish provided in an embodiment of the present invention plants cogeneration system；
Fig. 3 is the first schematic diagram of siphoning installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of siphoning installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the 3rd schematic diagram of siphoning installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the 4th schematic diagram of siphoning installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral：
100- siphoning installations；200- plant cultivating devices；300- fish farming installations；Shell in 10-；11- siphon shells；
12- outer pipe shells；13- lids；14- siphon pipes；111- water flowing alveolus；121- inlet openings；The convenient alveolus of 122-；131- main bodys；
132- Access Divisions.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Easy to describe the present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Fig. 1 is the first schematic diagram that fish provided in an embodiment of the present invention plants cogeneration system, and Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
Fish plant the second schematic diagram of cogeneration system, Fig. 3 is the first schematic diagram of siphoning installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is
Second schematic diagram of siphoning installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 are the 3rd of siphoning installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram, Fig. 6 are the 4th schematic diagram of siphoning installation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 6, fish provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which plants cogeneration system, to include fish farming installation 300, drives
Dynamic device and plant cultivating device 200；Wherein, fish farming installation 300 includes cultivation water, and plant cultivating device 200 includes training
Base is educated, cultivating base includes cultivating particle and be attached to the biological membranous layer cultivated on particle surface；Fish farming installation 300, driving
Device and plant cultivating device 200 are sequentially connected, and driving device is used to cultivation water-driven to base, biological membranous layer is cultivated being used for
Ammonia in cultivation water is converted into nitrate to draw for cultivating the plant on base, and then so that cultivation water is converted into deammoniation and supports
Grow water.
Wherein, above-mentioned deammoniation cultivation water can send fish farming installation back to by anti-conveying device reverse pumping, for fish culture
Device is reused, or the deammoniation cultivation water can be delivered to other by other conveying devices and be made using device for secondary
With.
In the prior art, fish culture and vegetable cultivation can not reach self-sufficiency, and it is even more impossible to realize Ecological trend
And cost degradation.Fish provided by the invention plants cogeneration system, makes full use of ammonia contained in the cultivation water of fish farming installation
Gas, the ammonia are produced by the respiratory of fish, and cultivation base of the water-driven to plant cultivating device will be cultivated by driving device
On, the ammonia in cultivation water is converted using the biological membranous layer on the cultivation particle surface of the cultivation base, turns the ammonia
The nitrate of absorption can be drawn by plant by turning to, and then, the ammonia in the cultivation water of fish farming installation is removed, cultivation
The ammon amount of water reduces, and relatively, the dissolved oxygen increase of cultivation water, fish can grow up healthy and sound；Meanwhile the training of plant cultivating device
Educate the plant on base and obtain required nitrate of growing up, quantitative cultivation particle can be in the nitrate of periodically interior conversion set amount
So that plant is persistently drawn, it is therefore not necessary to periodically quantitatively apply the various fertilizer needed for it for plant, it is substantial amounts of without putting into
Human cost, without spending high financial cost to buy various fertilizer, its industry input cost is low.
To sum up, fish provided by the invention, which plants cogeneration system, can make fish culture and vegetable cultivation realize symbiosis with self-sufficiency certainly
Foot, and then realize Ecological trend and cost degradation.
In the present embodiment, fish plant cogeneration system further include be arranged on plant cultivating device 200 and fish farming installation 300 it
Between anti-conveying device, anti-conveying device is used to deammoniation cultivation water being transmitted back to fish farming installation, so as to remove supporting for ammonia
Water is grown to be reused.
Preferably, anti-conveying device is siphoning installation 100, and siphoning installation 100 is used to make cultivation water keep on base is cultivated
Set water level.
In the present embodiment, siphoning installation includes primary rainbow and inhales component and siphon pipe 14, and plant cultivating device includes cultivating bed, its
In, cultivate base and primary rainbow is inhaled component and is arranged on cultivation bed, primary rainbow inhales the bottom of component with cultivating bottom plate grafting and the company of bed
Logical, the top that primary rainbow inhales component is connected higher than base setpoint distance, the top of siphon pipe 14 is cultivated with the bottom of primary rainbow suction component, rainbow
The lower end of suction pipe 14 is set towards fish farming installation 300.
Specifically, primary rainbow, which inhales component, includes outer pipe shell 12, interior shell 10 and siphon shell 11, wherein, interior shell 10, siphon
Shell 11 and outer pipe shell 12 are spaced and are coaxially socketed successively from the inside to the outside, and inlet opening 121, rainbow are provided with the shell wall of outer pipe shell 12
The upper end closed of suction pipe shell 11 is set, and the lower end of siphon shell 12 is provided through the water flowing alveolus 122 of siphon shell shell wall, interior
The upper end of shell 10 forms water flowing gap, the lower end of interior shell 10 and the lower end of outer pipe shell 12 with the upper end interval of siphon shell 11
Removable plug.
In application, physical vacuum can be formed between siphon shell and interior shell, constantly absorb and be located at siphon shell and outer tube
Cultivation water between shell, therefore, the lower end of inlet opening, water flowing alveolus, water flowing gap and interior shell can be passed sequentially through by cultivating water
Reach the lower section of siphon component.
The lower end of interior shell therein and the lower end removable plug of outer pipe shell, the upper end of interior shell therein and siphon pipe
The upper end of shell is arranged at intervals to form water flowing gap, and therefore, interior shell is knockdown pieces, and single siphon component can be equipped with multiple at the same time
The interior shell of different length, when application, can internally shell be replaced.
Above-mentioned primary rainbow inhales component and further includes lid 13, which is used for the upper end for closing or opening wide outer pipe shell 12.The lid
Body 13 includes main body 131 and the Access Division 132 being connected with main body 131, wherein, Access Division 132 is multiple, multiple Access Divisions 132
It is arranged at intervals successively along the circumferential direction of main body 131, main body 131 is matched with the upper end of outer pipe shell 12, Access Division 132 and outer pipe shell 12
Shell wall is clamped so that main body 131 is positioned with respect to outer pipe shell 12, the convenient groove of self-assembling formation between two Access Divisions 132.
During use, physical vacuum can be formed between the siphon shell and interior shell of above-mentioned siphon component, is constantly absorbed
Cultivation water between outer pipe shell and siphon shell enters in interior shell and is discharged by interior shell, thus, lid can be inhaled
Tightly on the upper end of outer pipe shell, for prevent lid be clamped tension be difficult to take out, on lid formed with along its circumferencial direction successively
Spaced multiple convenient grooves, in order to fetch.
Preferably, the upper end of outer pipe shell 12 is provided with convenient alveolus 122, convenient alveolus 122 positioned at two Access Divisions 132 it
Between, which assists in the convenient groove between above-mentioned two neighboring Access Division 132, to further improve taking for lid
By convenience.
Siphon pipe 14 includes the first upstanding tube and horizontal pipe, and the first upstanding tube includes vertically being oppositely arranged
Top and bottom, horizontal tube includes the first end and second end that is oppositely arranged in the horizontal direction, the upper end of the first upstanding tube
It is connected with the lower end of interior shell, the lower end of the first upstanding tube and the first end of horizontal pipe connect, in other words, the first upright pipe
Road and horizontal pipe are vertically arranged, which at least has a right-angle structure, so that the cultivation water in above-mentioned siphon component
Interior shell can be passed through and reach the first upstanding tube.
Siphon pipe 14 further includes the second upstanding tube, the second upstanding tube include the upper end being vertically oppositely arranged and
Lower end, the upper end of the second upstanding tube and the second end of horizontal pipe connect, and the lower end of the second upstanding tube is used to that water will to be cultivated
Guide into the fish farming installation below plant cultivating device or in other devices.
Also, the lower end of siphon pipe and the water surface of cultivation water are arranged at intervals, in this way, treating that biological membranous layer will cultivate Water warfare
Afterwards, the cultivation water being cleaned flows back to fishpond by the siphonage of siphoning installation, the siphon pipe that recirculation water passes through siphoning installation
Lower end breaks through the fishpond water surface and realizes water body dissolved oxygen, so reaches purification and the double action of dissolved oxygen.
Preferably, plant cultivating device and anti-conveying device are multiple, wherein, multiple plant cultivating devices are filled with driving
Put while connect, multiple anti-conveying devices are corresponded with multiple plant cultivating devices and set, and are arranged such to realize maximum
Economic benefit.
In the present embodiment, cultivate base and further include earthworm, earthworm is used to absorb the fish excreta in cultivation water, and earthworm institute
The excreta of generation is drawn for cultivating the plant on base.
Ammonia and fish urine and excrement caused by fish breathing are included for fish culture water, in cultivation water,
Cultivate and be provided with haydite and earthworm on bed, in moist dark environment, the surface of haydite can adhere to one layer by multiclass bacterium structure
Into biological membranous layer, cultivation water, which reaches, cultivates bed, which can be converted into nitrate by the ammonia in cultivation water, the nitric acid
Salt is drawn to grow up for plant, and the urine and excrement of cultivation water Mesichthyes are absorbed by earthworm, and excreta is caused by earthworm
The nutriment that can be absorbed by plant.
In the present embodiment, fish farming installation includes aquaculture pond, and cultivation water is located in aquaculture pond, and aquaculture pond includes main body pond
The collecting pit being connected with the bottom with main body pond, and the comb being connected with the bottom of collecting pit, along direction from top to bottom, are received
Ji Chi is gradually-reducing shape, for collecting the fish excreta in cultivation water, and then realizes and handles fish excreta in an another way
Purpose.
Preferably, collecting pit is back taper pond.
Preferably, it is particle stone or haydite to cultivate particle.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention also resides in a kind of cultivation facility of offer, and the fish which includes as above is planted
Cogeneration system.
It is provided in an embodiment of the present invention to cultivate the beneficial effect of facility compared with the prior art, it is same as the embodiment of the present invention and carries
The fish of confession plants the beneficial effect of cogeneration system compared with the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or all technical characteristic into
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fish plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that including fish farming installation, driving device and plant cultivating device；Its
In,
The fish farming installation includes cultivation water, and the plant cultivating device includes cultivating base, and the cultivation base includes cultivating
Particle and the biological membranous layer being attached on the cultivation particle surface；
The fish farming installation, the driving device and the plant cultivating device are sequentially connected, and the driving device is used for
By in the cultivation water-driven to the cultivation base, the biological membranous layer is used to the ammonia in the cultivation water being converted into nitric acid
Salt draws for the plant on the cultivation base, and then so that the cultivation water is converted into deammoniation cultivation water.
2. fish according to claim 1 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that further includes and is arranged on the plant cultivating device
Anti- conveying device between the fish farming installation；
The anti-conveying device is used to the deammoniation cultivation water being transmitted back to the fish farming installation.
3. fish according to claim 2 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that the anti-conveying device is siphoning installation, institute
Siphoning installation is stated to be used to make the cultivation water keep setting water level on the cultivation base.
4. fish according to claim 3 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that the siphoning installation include primary rainbow inhale component and
Siphon pipe, the plant cultivating device include cultivating bed；Wherein,
The cultivation base and the primary rainbow are inhaled component and are arranged on the cultivation bed, the primary rainbow inhale the bottom of component with it is described
The bottom plate grafting of bed and connection are cultivated, the primary rainbow inhales the top of component higher than the cultivation base setpoint distance；
The bottom that component is inhaled on the top of the siphon pipe with the primary rainbow is connected, and the lower end of the siphon pipe is supported towards the fish
Grow device setting.
5. fish according to claim 4 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that the lower end of the siphon pipe and the cultivation water
The water surface be arranged at intervals.
6. fish according to claim 2 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that the plant cultivating device and the reverse pumping are sent
Device is multiple；Wherein,
Multiple plant cultivating devices are connected at the same time with the driving device；
Multiple anti-conveying devices are corresponded with multiple plant cultivating devices and set.
7. fish according to claim 1 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that the cultivation base further includes earthworm；
The earthworm is used to absorb the fish excreta in the cultivation water, and excreta caused by the earthworm supplies the training
The plant educated on base is drawn.
8. fish according to claim 1 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that the fish farming installation includes aquaculture pond,
The cultivation water is arranged in the aquaculture pond；
The aquaculture pond includes main body pond and the collecting pit being connected with the bottom in the main body pond, and the bottom with the collecting pit
Hold the comb of connection；
Along direction from top to bottom, the collecting pit is gradually-reducing shape, for collecting the fish excreta in the cultivation water.
9. fish according to claim 1 plants cogeneration system, it is characterised in that the cultivation particle is particle stone or pottery
Grain.
10. one kind cultivates facility, it is characterised in that plants cogeneration system including fish as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810098493.5A CN108029623B (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Fish planting symbiotic system and cultivation facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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