CN108017471A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108017471A
CN108017471A CN201711381461.8A CN201711381461A CN108017471A CN 108017471 A CN108017471 A CN 108017471A CN 201711381461 A CN201711381461 A CN 201711381461A CN 108017471 A CN108017471 A CN 108017471A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ore
weight ratio
soil conditioner
weighed
biological organic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711381461.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章根平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangxi Ruibote Biological Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Ruibote Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Ruibote Biological Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangxi Ruibote Biological Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711381461.8A priority Critical patent/CN108017471A/en
Publication of CN108017471A publication Critical patent/CN108017471A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, soil conditioner by weight, includes 80 125 parts of ore carriers and 25 parts of biological organic matters；The raw material for wherein producing ore carrier is potassium feldspar, fluor-apatite, serpentine, dolomite；The raw material for producing biological organic matter is maize straw, tabacco straw, the tea oil dregs of rice, humic acid, bacteria agent；CaO, MgO, SiO in the soil conditioner2And P2O5Ratio it is reasonable, can be effectively improved acid soil pH and soil texture, stimulate plant growth, improve the bioavailability of mineral matter element, it is ensured that the balance of element in crop, excites soil nutrient potentiality, supplement high-quality calcium and magnesium and trace element, make peasant household's increasing both production and income.

Description

A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and in recent years, agricultural continues to develop, and the administration of pesticide, chemical fertilizer is consequently increased, largely Using agriculture chemical, chemical substance therein is largely residued in soil, be easy to cause soil acidification, influences the Tiny ecosystem of soil Environment.After soil acidification, plant growth is not only influenced, has an effect on the validity of fertilizer.Secondly, soil acidification can also promote poisonous The release and activation of element, and after soil acidification, can reduce the quantity of useful microbe in soil, suppress beneficial microbe Growth and activity, so as to influence the decomposition of the soil organism and the circulation of C, N, P, S in soil,.And like for some Movable harmful microorganism population then survives favorably in acid soil, causes germ to grow, root diseases increase.Particularly have Achievement in research shows, acid soil is the paradise of Plant nematode, soil acidification will aggravate the growth of Crop Root nematodiasis with Sprawling.Soil acidification can increase environmental pressure, since acidifying can promote the activation and dissolution of poisonous and harmful metallic element, can aggravate Aluminium ion and manganese, the dissolution of chromium, cadmium toxic metal ions, contaminated soil and water environment, are more seriously also possible to pass through food Chain harmful to human and the health of animal.Therefore, acid soil tool is improved to be of great significance.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to the problems of the prior art, there is provided one kind can be effectively improved acid The soil conditioner of property soil.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical solution：
A kind of raw material of soil conditioner, by weight, includes 80-125 parts of ore carriers and 2-5 parts of biological organic matters；
The raw material for wherein producing ore carrier is potassium feldspar, fluor-apatite, serpentine, dolomite；By weight ratio, potassium feldspar： Fluor-apatite：Serpentine：Dolomite=（2.05-2.18）：（1.16-1.25）：（1.03-1.20）：（9.77-10.69）；
The raw material for wherein producing biological organic matter is maize straw, tabacco straw, the tea oil dregs of rice, humic acid, bacteria agent；By weight Proportioning, maize straw：Tabacco straw：The tea oil dregs of rice：Humic acid：Bacteria agent=（13.38-22.27）：（4.26-5.95）： （1.21-1.60）：（1.35-1.77）：（0.25-0.75）.
The ore carrier is made by the steps：
（1）Potassium feldspar is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1150-1200 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30- 50min；
（2）Fluor-apatite is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1650-1680 DEG C, keeps the temperature 50- 70min；
（3）The serpentine of half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, and is put into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1680-1700 DEG C, Keep the temperature 10-30min；Weigh the dolomite of half amount by weight ratio again, grind, ore melting furnace is put into, at 1680-1700 DEG C Under the conditions of, keep the temperature 40-80min；
（4）The serpentine of remaining half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, and is put into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1700-1770 DEG C, keep the temperature 10-30min；Weigh the dolomite of remaining half amount by weight ratio again, grind, put into ore melting furnace, Under the conditions of 1700-1770 DEG C, 40-80min is kept the temperature；
（5）The ore of magma shape is cooled down with 4-10 DEG C of cold water shower, obtains cavernous lump；
（6）The cellular lump that previous step is obtained crushes, and 20 mesh sieves is crossed, up to ore carrier.
The potassium feldspar for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Jiangxi Province Yichun City Yifeng County potash feldspar ore.
The fluor-apatite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Guizhou Province Kaiyang County phosphorus ore.
The serpentine for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Yiyang County of Jiangxi Province camphor tree pier serpentine ore.
The dolomite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Hualian County, Taiwan Province Qing Chang mountains dolomite mineral.
The biological organic matter is made by the steps：
（1）Maize straw and tabacco straw are weighed by weight ratio, are dried to water content 35%-60%, are put into pulverizer, crush, It is spare；
（2）The tea oil dregs of rice and humic acid are weighed by weight ratio, puts into fermentation tank, are opened stirring, are added step（1）Corn stalk Stalk and tabacco straw, are warming up to 30-45 DEG C, when insulation 1-2 is small；
（3）Bacteria agent is weighed by weight ratio, fermentation tank is put into, stirs evenly, controls 30-45 DEG C of temperature, is fermented 3-7 days；
（4）Mixture in fermentation filling is put into centrifuge, filters, obtains zymotic fluid；
（5）By step（4）The obtained spray-dried tower drying of zymotic fluid, up to biological organic matter.
The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter includes actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, withered grass gemma One or more in bacillus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria.
The living bacteria count being used to prepare in the bacteria agent of biological organic matter is hundred million/gram of 1.5-2.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner：Ore carrier and biological organic matter are weighed by weight, are added When mixing 1-2 is small in three-dimensional mixer, pack up to soil conditioner.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：CaO, MgO, SiO in the soil conditioner2And P2O5Ratio it is reasonable, acid can be effectively improved Property soil pH and soil texture, stimulate plant growth, improve the bioavailability of mineral matter element, it is ensured that element is flat in crop Weighing apparatus, excites soil nutrient potentiality, supplements high-quality calcium and magnesium and trace element, make peasant household's increasing both production and income.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of raw material of soil conditioner, by weight, includes 80 parts of ore carriers and 2 parts of biological organic matters；
The raw material for wherein producing ore carrier is potassium feldspar, fluor-apatite, serpentine, dolomite；By weight ratio, potassium feldspar： Fluor-apatite：Serpentine：Dolomite=2.05：1.16：1.03：9.77；
The raw material for wherein producing biological organic matter is maize straw, tabacco straw, the tea oil dregs of rice, humic acid, bacteria agent；By weight Proportioning, maize straw：Tabacco straw：The tea oil dregs of rice：Humic acid：Bacteria agent=13.38：4.26：1.21：1.35：0.25.
The ore carrier is made by the steps：
（1）Potassium feldspar is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1150 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30min；
（2）Fluor-apatite is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1650 DEG C, keeps the temperature 50min；
（3）The serpentine of half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1680 DEG C, insulation 10min；Weigh the dolomite of half amount by weight ratio again, grind, put into ore melting furnace, under the conditions of 1680 DEG C, insulation 40min；
（4）The serpentine of remaining half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1700 DEG C, is protected Warm 10min；Weigh the dolomite of remaining half amount by weight ratio again, grind, ore melting furnace is put into, in 1700 DEG C of conditions Under, keep the temperature 40min；
（5）The ore of magma shape is cooled down with 4 DEG C of cold water shower, obtains cavernous lump；
（6）The cellular lump that previous step is obtained crushes, and 10 mesh sieves is crossed, up to ore carrier.
The potassium feldspar for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Jiangxi Province Yichun City Yifeng County potash feldspar ore.
The fluor-apatite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Guizhou Province Kaiyang County phosphorus ore.
The serpentine for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Yiyang County of Jiangxi Province camphor tree pier serpentine ore.
The dolomite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Hualian County, Taiwan Province Qing Chang mountains dolomite mineral.
The biological organic matter is made by the steps：
（1）Maize straw and tabacco straw are weighed by weight ratio, are dried to water content 35%, are put into pulverizer, crush, it is spare；
（2）The tea oil dregs of rice and humic acid are weighed by weight ratio, puts into fermentation tank, are opened stirring, are added step（1）Corn stalk Stalk and tabacco straw, are warming up to 30 DEG C, when insulation 1 is small；
（3）Bacteria agent is weighed by weight ratio, fermentation tank is put into, stirs evenly, controls 30 DEG C of temperature, is fermented 3 days；
（4）Mixture in fermentation filling is put into centrifuge, filters, obtains zymotic fluid；
（5）By step（4）The obtained spray-dried tower drying of zymotic fluid, up to biological organic matter.
The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter includes actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, withered grass gemma Bacillus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, the ratio of microbial inoculum is 2.48:1.32:0.58:1.03: 1.50:0.37:0.49:0.84。
The living bacteria count being used to prepare in the bacteria agent of biological organic matter is 1.5 hundred million/gram.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner：Ore carrier and biological organic matter are weighed by weight, are added When mixing 1 is small in three-dimensional mixer, pack up to soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of raw material of soil conditioner, by weight, includes 90 parts of ore carriers and 3 parts of biological organic matters；
The raw material for wherein producing ore carrier is potassium feldspar, fluor-apatite, serpentine, dolomite；By weight ratio, potassium feldspar： Fluor-apatite：Serpentine：Dolomite=2.1：1.2：1.1：10.0；
The raw material for wherein producing biological organic matter is maize straw, tabacco straw, the tea oil dregs of rice, humic acid, bacteria agent；By weight Proportioning, maize straw：Tabacco straw：The tea oil dregs of rice：Humic acid：Bacteria agent=15.0：4.70：1.35：1.55：0.45.
The ore carrier is made by the steps：
（1）Potassium feldspar is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1170 DEG C, keeps the temperature 40min；
（2）Fluor-apatite is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1660 DEG C, keeps the temperature 60min；
（3）The serpentine of half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1690 DEG C, insulation 20min；Weigh the dolomite of half amount by weight ratio again, grind, put into ore melting furnace, under the conditions of 1690 DEG C, insulation 60min；
（4）The serpentine of remaining half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1750 DEG C, is protected Warm 20min；Weigh the dolomite of remaining half amount by weight ratio again, grind, ore melting furnace is put into, in 1750 DEG C of conditions Under, keep the temperature 60min；
（5）The ore of magma shape is cooled down with 6 DEG C of cold water shower, obtains cavernous lump；
（6）The cellular lump that previous step is obtained crushes, and 14 mesh sieves is crossed, up to ore carrier.
The potassium feldspar for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Jiangxi Province Yichun City Yifeng County potash feldspar ore.
The fluor-apatite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Guizhou Province Kaiyang County phosphorus ore.
The serpentine for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Yiyang County of Jiangxi Province camphor tree pier serpentine ore.
The dolomite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Hualian County, Taiwan Province Qing Chang mountains dolomite mineral.
The biological organic matter is made by the steps：
（1）Maize straw and tabacco straw are weighed by weight ratio, are dried to water content 45%, are put into pulverizer, crush, it is spare；
（2）The tea oil dregs of rice and humic acid are weighed by weight ratio, puts into fermentation tank, are opened stirring, are added step（1）Corn stalk Stalk and tabacco straw, are warming up to 35 DEG C, when insulation 1.5 is small；
（3）Bacteria agent is weighed by weight ratio, fermentation tank is put into, stirs evenly, controls 35 DEG C of temperature, is fermented 4 days；
（4）Mixture in fermentation filling is put into centrifuge, filters, obtains zymotic fluid；
（5）By step（4）The obtained spray-dried tower drying of zymotic fluid, up to biological organic matter.
The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter includes silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, more viscous class bud Spore bacillus, Trichoderma, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, the ratio of microbial inoculum is 1.28:1.64:1.62:1.84:0.54:0.31.
The living bacteria count being used to prepare in the bacteria agent of biological organic matter is 1.7 hundred million/gram.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner：Ore carrier and biological organic matter are weighed by weight, are added When mixing 1.5 is small in three-dimensional mixer, pack up to soil conditioner.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of raw material of soil conditioner, by weight, includes 110 parts of ore carriers and 4 parts of biological organic matters；
The raw material for wherein producing ore carrier is potassium feldspar, fluor-apatite, serpentine, dolomite；By weight ratio, potassium feldspar： Fluor-apatite：Serpentine：Dolomite=2.14：1.21：1.17：10.42；
The raw material for wherein producing biological organic matter is maize straw, tabacco straw, the tea oil dregs of rice, humic acid, bacteria agent；By weight Proportioning, maize straw：Tabacco straw：The tea oil dregs of rice：Humic acid：Bacteria agent=21.34：5.81：1.52：1.64：0.68.
The ore carrier is made by the steps：
（1）Potassium feldspar is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1190 DEG C, keeps the temperature 40min；
（2）Fluor-apatite is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1670 DEG C, keeps the temperature 60min；
（3）The serpentine of half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1690 DEG C, insulation 20min；Weigh the dolomite of half amount by weight ratio again, grind, put into ore melting furnace, under the conditions of 1690 DEG C, insulation 60min；
（4）The serpentine of remaining half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1760 DEG C, is protected Warm 20min；Weigh the dolomite of remaining half amount by weight ratio again, grind, ore melting furnace is put into, in 1760 DEG C of conditions Under, keep the temperature 60min；
（5）The ore of magma shape is cooled down with 8 DEG C of cold water shower, obtains cavernous lump；
（6）The cellular lump that previous step is obtained crushes, and 18 mesh sieves is crossed, up to ore carrier.
The potassium feldspar for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Jiangxi Province Yichun City Yifeng County potash feldspar ore.
The fluor-apatite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Guizhou Province Kaiyang County phosphorus ore.
The serpentine for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Yiyang County of Jiangxi Province camphor tree pier serpentine ore.
The dolomite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Hualian County, Taiwan Province Qing Chang mountains dolomite mineral.
The biological organic matter is made by the steps：
（1）Maize straw and tabacco straw are weighed by weight ratio, are dried to water content 50%, are put into pulverizer, crush, it is spare；
（2）The tea oil dregs of rice and humic acid are weighed by weight ratio, puts into fermentation tank, are opened stirring, are added step（1）Corn stalk Stalk and tabacco straw, are warming up to 40 DEG C, when insulation 1.5 is small；
（3）Bacteria agent is weighed by weight ratio, fermentation tank is put into, stirs evenly, controls 40 DEG C of temperature, is fermented 6 days；
（4）Mixture in fermentation filling is put into centrifuge, filters, obtains zymotic fluid；
（5）By step（4）The obtained spray-dried tower drying of zymotic fluid, up to biological organic matter.
The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter includes actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Trichoderma, saccharomycete, light Bacterium is closed, the ratio of microbial inoculum is 2.11:2.46:0.57:0.98:1.26.
The living bacteria count being used to prepare in the bacteria agent of biological organic matter is 1.8 hundred million/gram.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner：Ore carrier and biological organic matter are weighed by weight, are added When mixing 1.5 is small in three-dimensional mixer, pack up to soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of raw material of soil conditioner, by weight, includes 125 parts of ore carriers and 5 parts of biological organic matters；
The raw material for wherein producing ore carrier is potassium feldspar, fluor-apatite, serpentine, dolomite；By weight ratio, potassium feldspar： Fluor-apatite：Serpentine：Dolomite=2.18：1.25：1.20：10.69；
The raw material for wherein producing biological organic matter is maize straw, tabacco straw, the tea oil dregs of rice, humic acid, bacteria agent；By weight Proportioning, maize straw：Tabacco straw：The tea oil dregs of rice：Humic acid：Bacteria agent=22.27：5.95：1.60：1.77：0.75.
The ore carrier is made by the steps：
（1）Potassium feldspar is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1200 DEG C, keeps the temperature 50min；
（2）Fluor-apatite is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1680 DEG C, keeps the temperature 70min；
（3）The serpentine of half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1700 DEG C, insulation 30min；Weigh the dolomite of half amount by weight ratio again, grind, put into ore melting furnace, under the conditions of 1700 DEG C, insulation 80min；
（4）The serpentine of remaining half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1770 DEG C, is protected Warm 30min；Weigh the dolomite of remaining half amount by weight ratio again, grind, ore melting furnace is put into, in 1770 DEG C of conditions Under, keep the temperature 80min；
（5）The ore of magma shape is cooled down with 10 DEG C of cold water shower, obtains cavernous lump；
（6）The cellular lump that previous step is obtained crushes, and 20 mesh sieves is crossed, up to ore carrier.
The potassium feldspar for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Jiangxi Province Yichun City Yifeng County potash feldspar ore.
The fluor-apatite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Guizhou Province Kaiyang County phosphorus ore.
The serpentine for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Yiyang County of Jiangxi Province camphor tree pier serpentine ore.
The dolomite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Hualian County, Taiwan Province Qing Chang mountains dolomite mineral.
The biological organic matter is made by the steps：
（1）Maize straw and tabacco straw are weighed by weight ratio, are dried to water content 60%, are put into pulverizer, crush, it is spare；
（2）The tea oil dregs of rice and humic acid are weighed by weight ratio, puts into fermentation tank, are opened stirring, are added step（1）Corn stalk Stalk and tabacco straw, are warming up to 45 DEG C, when insulation 2 is small；
（3）Bacteria agent is weighed by weight ratio, fermentation tank is put into, stirs evenly, controls temperature 45 C, is fermented 7 days；
（4）Mixture in fermentation filling is put into centrifuge, filters, obtains zymotic fluid；
（5）By step（4）The obtained spray-dried tower drying of zymotic fluid, up to biological organic matter.
The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter includes actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, withered grass gemma Bacillus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, the ratio of microbial inoculum is 1.34:0.69:0.56:1.17:1.34.
The living bacteria count being used to prepare in the bacteria agent of biological organic matter is 200,000,000/gram.
A kind of preparation method of the soil conditioner：Ore carrier and biological organic matter are weighed by weight, are added When mixing 2 is small in three-dimensional mixer, pack up to soil conditioner.
Embodiment 5:The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter includes colloid bacillus cereus, enterococcus faecalis, fluorescence Pseudomonad, the ratio of microbial inoculum is 1.85:1.38:1.56.Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter includes streptococcus thermophilus, aspergillus niger, microbial inoculum Ratio be 2:1.Remaining is the same as embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7:The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter include colloid bacillus cereus, enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, streptococcus thermophilus, aspergillus niger, the ratio of microbial inoculum is 1.25:1.47:1.58：0.64:0.98.Remaining is the same as real Apply example 3.
Embodiment 8:The bacteria agent for being used to prepare biological organic matter include enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Streptococcus thermophilus, aspergillus niger, the ratio of microbial inoculum is 1.66:1.37:1.46：0.67.Remaining is the same as embodiment 4.
Comparative example 1:The potassium feldspar for being used to prepare ore carrier is from the foreign potash feldspar ore of Henan hard iron.Remaining is the same as real Apply example 1.
Comparative example 2:The fluor-apatite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Hubei Xiangyang phosphorus ore.Remaining is the same as implementation Example 2.
Comparative example 3:The serpentine for being used to prepare ore carrier is from the black wooden woods serpentine in Shaanxi Province Ningqiang County Ore deposit.Remaining is the same as embodiment 3.
Comparative example 4:The dolomite for being used to prepare ore carrier derives from Liaoning Province Lingyuan City dolomite mineral.Remaining With embodiment 4.
Experiment 1：CaO, MgO, SiO in testing example 1-4 and comparative example product2And P2O5Weight percent content, knot Fruit is shown in Table one.
Table one：CaO、MgO、SiO2And P2O5Weight percent content.
Group CaO（%） MgO（%） SiO2（%） P2O5（%）
Embodiment 1 50.80 5.19 30.27 8.15
Embodiment 2 50.75 5.21 30.16 8.21
Embodiment 3 50.84 5.17 30.59 8.34
Embodiment 4 50.33 5.06 30.87 8.19
Comparative example 1 50.04 5.05 24.56 8.08
Comparative example 2 41.09 5.11 30.15 6.64
Comparative example 3 50.16 3.88 27.64 8.09
Comparative example 4 40.85 4.19 30.24 8.20
From upper table data, CaO content is more than 50%, MgO and contains in the soil conditioner described in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention Amount is more than 5%, SiO2Content is more than 30% and P2O5Content is more than 8%, and ratio is reasonable, can effectively supplement calcium and magnesium P elements in soil Content；And SiO in the soil conditioner described in comparative example 12Content is relatively low；In soil conditioner described in comparative example 2 CaO and P2O5Content it is relatively low；MgO and SiO in soil conditioner described in comparative example 32Content it is relatively low；Soil described in comparative example 4 The content of CaO and MgO is relatively low in conditioning agent.
Experiment 2：Test product improves the ability of acid soil pH value.
Test method, takes appropriate soil, labeled as first group, 7 days from arable land 1, arable land 2, arable land 3, arable land 4 respectively After measure first group of pH value；Take appropriate soil from arable land 1, arable land 2, arable land 3, arable land 4 respectively, labeled as second group, and Admix the soil conditioner described in the 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention of part by weight 1% respectively in the second set, second group is measured after 7 days PH value；Take appropriate soil from arable land 1, arable land 2, arable land 3, arable land 4 respectively, labeled as the 3rd group, and divide in the 3rd group The soil conditioner described in the comparative example 1-4 of the present invention of part by weight 1% is not admixed, the 3rd group of pH value is measured after 7 days, tests number According to being shown in Table two.
Table two：PH value tables of data.
Group Arable land 1 Arable land 2 Arable land 3 Arable land 4
First group 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.2
Second group 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3
3rd group 6.8 6.3 6.8 6.4
From upper table data, using the soil conditioner described in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention, soil can be significantly improved Sour environment, and the effect of comparative example 1-4 is slightly poor.
Experiment 3：Test product adsorbs the ability of heavy metal in soil.
Test method：The rice terrace for the heavy metals exceeding standard that one piece of area is 5 mu is taken, is divided into 5 parts, labeled as five groups, Every group of area is 1 mu, and first, second, third and fourth group is applied described in embodiment 1-4 in each season Rice Cropping previous moon respectively Soil conditioner 100kg, be used continuously for three seasons, the 5th group be blank control group, is tested in every group of every season rice with much money Belong to（Cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic）Content, test data is shown in Table three.
Table three：Content of beary metal tables of data in rice.
Provided according to relevant national standard, the content of cadmium and lead in rice must not no more than 0.20mg/kg, mercury content More than 0.02mg/kg, arsenic content must not exceed 0.15mg/kg, from upper table data, due to the heavy metals exceeding standard in soil, The heavy metal in rice can be caused to severely exceed, content of beary metal has exceeded twice or so of the national regulation upper limit, is specifically shown in The test data of five groups of blank groups；And use the processed experimental plot plantation of the soil conditioner described in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention Rice, it can be seen that the content of beary metal in rice is decreased obviously 40-50%, and often applies soil tune once of the invention Agent is saved, the reduction that the content of beary metal in rice all can be different degrees of.
Experiment 4：The increase harvest effect of test product.
Test method：The rice terrace for taking one piece of area to be 9 mu, is divided into 9 parts, and labeled as nine groups, every group of area is 1 Mu, first, second, third and fourth, five, six, seven, eight group of soil that 15 days apply described in embodiment 1-8 before Rice Cropping respectively are adjusted Agent 40kg, the 9th group is blank control group, tests the yield of every group of rice, and test data is shown in Table four.
Group Rice yield Rate of growth（With the 5th group of contrast）
First group 650.7kg 28.70%
Second group 634.7kg 25.53%
3rd group 648.6kg 28.28%
4th group 644.5kg 27.47%
5th group 575.8kg 13.88%
6th group 564.6kg 11.67%
7th group 571.2kg 12.97%
8th group 565.4kg 11.83%
9th group 505.6kg 0
From upper table data, first to fourth group handled using the soil conditioner described in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention, Relative to blank control group（9th group）27.50% can averagely be increased production；And use the soil conditioner processing described in embodiment 5-8 The the 5th to the 8th group can averagely increase production 12.59%, effect of increasing production decreases；As it can be seen that the microorganism species selected by the present invention are By science preferably and what is come, it can farthest realize increase harvest, be peasant household's additional income.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. soil conditioner, it is characterised in that：By weight, have comprising 80-125 parts of ore carriers and 2-5 parts of biologies Machine matter；
    The raw material for wherein producing ore carrier is potassium feldspar, fluor-apatite, serpentine, dolomite；
    By weight ratio, potassium feldspar：Fluor-apatite：Serpentine：Dolomite=（2.05-2.18）：（1.16-1.25）：（1.03- 1.20）：（9.77-10.69）；
    The raw material for wherein producing biological organic matter is maize straw, tabacco straw, the tea oil dregs of rice, humic acid, bacteria agent；
    By weight ratio, maize straw：Tabacco straw：The tea oil dregs of rice：Humic acid：Bacteria agent=（13.38-22.27）：（4.26- 5.95）：（1.21-1.60）：（1.35-1.77）：（0.25-0.75）.
  2. A kind of 2. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ore carrier is made by the steps：
    （1）Potassium feldspar is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1150-1200 DEG C, keeps the temperature 30- 50min；
    （2）Fluor-apatite is weighed by weight ratio, is ground, puts into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1650-1680 DEG C, keeps the temperature 50- 70min；
    （3）The serpentine of half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, and is put into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1680-1700 DEG C, Keep the temperature 10-30min；Weigh the dolomite of half amount by weight ratio again, grind, ore melting furnace is put into, at 1680-1700 DEG C Under the conditions of, keep the temperature 40-80min；
    （4）The serpentine of remaining half amount is first weighed by weight ratio, is ground, and is put into ore melting furnace, is warming up to 1700-1770 DEG C, keep the temperature 10-30min；Weigh the dolomite of remaining half amount by weight ratio again, grind, put into ore melting furnace, Under the conditions of 1700-1770 DEG C, 40-80min is kept the temperature；
    （5）The ore of magma shape is cooled down with 4-10 DEG C of cold water shower, obtains cavernous lump；
    （6）The cellular lump that previous step is obtained crushes, and 10-20 mesh sieves is crossed, up to ore carrier.
  3. A kind of 3. soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The potassium for being used to prepare ore carrier Feldspar derives from Jiangxi Province Yichun City Yifeng County potash feldspar ore.
  4. A kind of 4. soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fluorine for being used to prepare ore carrier Apatite derives from Guizhou Province Kaiyang County phosphorus ore.
  5. A kind of 5. soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The snake for being used to prepare ore carrier Line stone derives from Yiyang County of Jiangxi Province camphor tree pier serpentine ore.
  6. A kind of 6. soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described is used to prepare the white of ore carrier Marble derives from Hualian County, Taiwan Province Qing Chang mountains dolomite mineral.
  7. A kind of 7. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Biological organic matter is made as follows It is standby：
    （1）Maize straw and tabacco straw are weighed by weight ratio, are dried to water content 35%-60%, are put into pulverizer, crush, It is spare；
    （2）The tea oil dregs of rice and humic acid are weighed by weight ratio, puts into fermentation tank, are opened stirring, are added step（1）Corn stalk Stalk and tabacco straw, are warming up to 30-45 DEG C, when insulation 1-2 is small；
    （3）Bacteria agent is weighed by weight ratio, fermentation tank is put into, stirs evenly, controls 30-45 DEG C of temperature, is fermented 3-7 days；
    （4）Mixture in fermentation filling is put into centrifuge, filters, obtains zymotic fluid；
    （5）By step（4）The obtained spray-dried tower drying of zymotic fluid, up to biological organic matter.
  8. A kind of 8. soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The described biological organic matter that is used to prepare Bacteria agent include actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Trichoderma, saccharomycete, One or more in photosynthetic bacteria.
  9. A kind of 9. soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The described biological organic matter that is used to prepare Living bacteria count in bacteria agent is hundred million/gram of 1.5-2.
  10. A kind of 10. preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ore deposit is weighed by weight Stone carrier and biological organic matter, add in three-dimensional mixer mix 1-2 it is small when, pack up to soil conditioner.
CN201711381461.8A 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Pending CN108017471A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711381461.8A CN108017471A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711381461.8A CN108017471A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108017471A true CN108017471A (en) 2018-05-11

Family

ID=62074483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711381461.8A Pending CN108017471A (en) 2017-12-20 2017-12-20 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108017471A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109054853A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 杨辉 A kind of production technology of mineral type soil conditioner
CN110342829A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-18 深圳易绿谷屋顶绿化有限公司 A kind of rock wool and preparation method thereof
EP3670634A1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Imertech Sas Geological barriers
CN111440034A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-24 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
CN112645773A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-13 河南炜炎肥业有限责任公司 Mineral supplement preparation, fertilizer comprising mineral supplement preparation, preparation method and application
CN113308254A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-27 贵州荣源环保科技有限公司 Acid soil conditioner

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0365127A (en) * 1989-08-01 1991-03-20 Kobayashi Kankyo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Sanitary water culture
KR20050088952A (en) * 2005-08-05 2005-09-07 김재인 Soil fertilization of paddy rice & production methods
CN102391878A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-28 上海化工研究院 Method for producing long-acting soil conditioning agent by using potassium feldspar and organic waste
CN102557808A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-11 广东亿兆生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic-inorganic potassium-calcium-silicon compound fertilizer
CN103275726A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner as well as preparation method thereof
CN104591822A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 辽宁南洋肥业有限公司 Production method of sodium humate bio-fertilizer
CN106800940A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-06 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of soil conditioner and its production and use
CN106833668A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioner and its production and use

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0365127A (en) * 1989-08-01 1991-03-20 Kobayashi Kankyo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Sanitary water culture
KR20050088952A (en) * 2005-08-05 2005-09-07 김재인 Soil fertilization of paddy rice & production methods
CN102391878A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-28 上海化工研究院 Method for producing long-acting soil conditioning agent by using potassium feldspar and organic waste
CN102557808A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-11 广东亿兆生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic-inorganic potassium-calcium-silicon compound fertilizer
CN103275726A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner as well as preparation method thereof
CN104591822A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-06 辽宁南洋肥业有限公司 Production method of sodium humate bio-fertilizer
CN106800940A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-06 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of soil conditioner and its production and use
CN106833668A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-13 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of mineral microorganism soil conditioner and its production and use

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109054853A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 杨辉 A kind of production technology of mineral type soil conditioner
EP3670634A1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-24 Imertech Sas Geological barriers
WO2020127569A1 (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Imertech Sas Geological barriers
CN110342829A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-18 深圳易绿谷屋顶绿化有限公司 A kind of rock wool and preparation method thereof
CN111440034A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-24 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
CN112645773A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-13 河南炜炎肥业有限责任公司 Mineral supplement preparation, fertilizer comprising mineral supplement preparation, preparation method and application
CN113308254A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-27 贵州荣源环保科技有限公司 Acid soil conditioner

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108017471A (en) A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
AU2020103735A4 (en) A Stress-resistant Organic Soil Amendment with Biostimulation and Its Preparation Method
CN104560828B (en) Microbial agent and application in prospect of passivating heavy metals of soil
CN103626610B (en) A kind of Biologic organic bamboo charcoal fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102199049B (en) Microbial organic manure and preparation method thereof
CN106748341A (en) Potato microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof
CN103992184B (en) A kind of biological organic fertilizer
CN110156516A (en) A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner, preparation method and applications
CN101717315B (en) Special peanut organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for biologically preventing and treating root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof
CN103848698A (en) Biological organic fertilizer prepared by aerobic fermentation of biogas residue and preparation method thereof
CN102876576A (en) Acidic soil conditioner, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106747933A (en) A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber and preparation method thereof
CN102816006A (en) Special apple microorganism bacterial manure and method for preparing same
CN109534897A (en) It is a kind of for adsorbing the biological organic fertilizer and its preparation process of heavy metal
CN110305671A (en) One kind is for facilities vegetable continuous cropping soil biological modification agent and its preparation and application method
CN104609969A (en) Active microbial fertilizer containing alginic acid synergist and preparation method of microbial fertilizer
CN107580818A (en) A kind of soil conditioning and the integrated approach repaired
CN107324940A (en) A kind of dragon fruit synergy fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Bahrampour et al. Effect of vermicompost on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) fruits.
CN112457125A (en) Banana wilt prevention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN103553831B (en) A kind of agricultural biological fertilizer
CN106146194A (en) A kind of anti-continuous cropping microbial inoculum
CN101759501B (en) Complex microorganisms flora grain type ascharite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108191554A (en) A kind of organic alga fertilizer of microorganism and preparation method thereof
CN106673905A (en) Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for peppers and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180511