CN108017454A - A kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108017454A CN108017454A CN201810064165.3A CN201810064165A CN108017454A CN 108017454 A CN108017454 A CN 108017454A CN 201810064165 A CN201810064165 A CN 201810064165A CN 108017454 A CN108017454 A CN 108017454A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, include the raw material of following parts by weight：7~15 parts of tea seed cake, 20~30 parts of edible fungus bran, 8~15 parts of montmorillonite, 14~32 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15~25 parts of urea, 6~12 parts of potassium chloride, 5~9 parts of vermiculite, 4~8 parts of borax, 3~4 parts of Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, 2~6 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 4~11 parts of polyacrylamide, 1~2 part of chitosan, 3~6 parts of humic acid, 10~20 parts of amylum adhesive, 1~2 part of fermenting compound fungus, 1~2 part of deodorant.The vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer of the invention using tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry as primary raw material, being prepared, solves the problems, such as vegetables nutrient supply and heavy metal and organic pollution problem in vegetables production process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment-friendly type fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
At present, food security Frequent Accidents, peasant also may be used on the soil being contaminated according to conventional implantation methods
The event of poisonous and harmful substance can occur.Further, since the long-time service of pesticide and chemical fertilizer so that artificial organic contamination in soil
The content of thing is higher and higher, and China's agricultural environment pollution and disruption of ecological balance phenomenon are on the rise, the yield and qualities of crops by
To seriously affecting, and then the living environment of the mankind is threatened, Vegetable pollution, vegetables quality and the safety problem triggered therefrom is got over
To be more concerned by people, become and restrict the bottleneck that the production of new stage vegetables continues high-efficient development.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer and preparation method thereof, solve in above-mentioned background technology
Problem, the vegetables special environment protection of the invention using tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry as primary raw material, being prepared
Type fertilizer, solves the problems, such as vegetables nutrient supply and heavy metal and organic pollution problem in vegetables production process.
It is existing in the prior art in order to solve the problems, such as, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：7~15 parts of tea seed cake, edible fungus bran 20~30
Part, 8~15 parts of montmorillonite, 14~32 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15~25 parts of urea, 6~12 parts of potassium chloride, 5~9 parts of vermiculite, borax 4
~8 parts, 3~4 parts of Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, 2~6 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 4~11 parts of polyacrylamide, 1~2 part of chitosan,
3~6 parts of humic acid, 10~20 parts of amylum adhesive, 1~2 part of fermenting compound fungus, 1~2 part of deodorant.
Preferably, the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10~13 parts of tea seed cake, eat
22~28 parts of bacterium mushroom bran, 9~13 parts of montmorillonite, 15~27 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18~21 parts of urea, 8~10 parts of potassium chloride, vermiculite
6~8 parts, 5~7 parts of borax, 3.3~3.9 parts of Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, 3~5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, polyacrylamide 7~10
Part, 1.2~1.7 parts of chitosan, 4~5 parts of humic acid, 13~17 parts of amylum adhesive, 1.3~1.7 parts of fermenting compound fungus, deodorization
1.2~1.8 parts of agent.
Preferably, the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of tea seed cake, edible fungi
25 parts of chaff, 11 parts of montmorillonite, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 19 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of borax, amino acid are micro
3.7 parts of element chelate, 4 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.5 parts of chitosan, 44.2 parts of humic acid, amylum adhesive 16
Part, 1.5 parts of fermenting compound fungus, 1.6 parts of deodorant.
Preferably, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 75-85 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 0.5-
1.5KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization and obtains starch adhesion
Agent.
Preferably, the fermenting compound fungus is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei and aspergillus niger,
Wherein, the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger and trichoderma reesei weight ratio are 2 ︰, 1 ︰, 2 ︰ 2.
Preferably, the deodorant is hydrogen phosphite sodium or sodium sulfite.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry, urea, potassium chloride, vermiculite, borax, ammonia are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Base acid microelement chelate, dried peppermint leaf, polyacrylamide, chitosan, humic acid, amylum adhesive, fermenting compound fungus, deodorization
Agent, it is spare；
（2）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, feces of livestock and poultry, dried peppermint leaf, humic acid and fermentation mix bacterium agent are uniformly mixed, added water to
Water content is 45%~50%, and fermentation process, obtains fermenting mixture；
（3）Fermenting mixture and montmorillonite, vermiculite, borax and deodorant are put into mixer and be uniformly mixed, then is placed in
Crushed in pulverizer, then add urea, potassium chloride, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, polyacrylamide, chitosan, starch
Adhesive, is uniformly mixed, and obtains fertilizer masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）The fertilizer masterbatch of gained is first placed in extruder grain in comminutor, and re-dry to water content is less than 8%, i.e.,
Obtain the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle fermentation treatments are as follows：First hot fermentation is handled 5~10 days, then cold fermentation
Processing 10~20 days, the hot fermentation temperature are 50~70 DEG C, and cold fermentation temperature is 30~40 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
The vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer present invention of the present invention is based on tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry
Raw material is wanted, the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer being prepared, solves the problems, such as in vegetables nutrient supply and vegetables production process
Heavy metal and organic pollution problem, it is specific as follows：
（1）Vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer of the present invention addition tea seed cake contains a large amount of vegetable cultivations as raw material in tea seed cake
The nutrition needed, is easier to be absorbed by vegetables after fermentation process, and can reduce soil containing Tea Saponin in tea seed cake
Borne disease, reduces the incidence of vegetables, improves the quality of vegetables；
（2）Vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer of the present invention addition montmorillonite, vermiculite and borax as raw material, add montmorillonite,
Vermiculite, borax and other raw materials mutually act synergistically, and can nurse one's health soil, activation Soil Microorganism enlivens rate, overcomes soil
Hardened, increase soil air permeability；
（3）Vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer of the present invention adds montmorillonite, polyacrylamide as raw material, it is possible to reduce water
Shunting is lost with evaporating, increasing soil fertility, and makes vegetable increase production；
（4）Vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer of the present invention adds edible fungus bran, after edible fungus bran is fermented and other
Mutually act synergistically between raw material, meet vegetables nutritional need in growth course.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of tea seed cake, edible fungi
20 parts of chaff, 8 parts of montmorillonite, 14 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of borax, the micro member of amino acid
Plain 3 parts of chelate, 2 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 1 part of chitosan, 3 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of amylum adhesive, fermentation are multiple
Close 1 part of bacterium, 1 part of deodorant.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 75 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
0.5KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization and obtains starch adhesion
Agent.
Wherein, the fermenting compound fungus is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei and aspergillus niger, its
In, the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger and trichoderma reesei weight ratio are 2 ︰, 1 ︰, 2 ︰ 2.
Wherein, the deodorant is hydrogen phosphite sodium.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry, urea, potassium chloride, vermiculite, borax, ammonia are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Base acid microelement chelate, dried peppermint leaf, polyacrylamide, chitosan, humic acid, amylum adhesive, fermenting compound fungus, deodorization
Agent, it is spare；
（2）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, feces of livestock and poultry, dried peppermint leaf, humic acid and fermentation mix bacterium agent are uniformly mixed, added water to
Water content is 45%, and fermentation process, obtains fermenting mixture；
（3）Fermenting mixture and montmorillonite, vermiculite, borax and deodorant are put into mixer and be uniformly mixed, then is placed in
Crushed in pulverizer, then add urea, potassium chloride, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, polyacrylamide, chitosan, starch
Adhesive, is uniformly mixed, and obtains fertilizer masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）The fertilizer masterbatch of gained is first placed in extruder grain in comminutor, and re-dry to water content is less than 8%, i.e.,
Obtain the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation treatments are as follows：First hot fermentation is handled 5 days, then cold fermentation processing 10
~20 days, the hot fermentation temperature was 50 DEG C, and cold fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of tea seed cake, edible fungi
30 parts of chaff, 15 parts of montmorillonite, 32 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of borax, amino acid are micro
4 parts of element chelate, 6 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 11 parts of polyacrylamide, 2 parts of chitosan, 6 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of amylum adhesive, hair
2 parts of ferment compound bacteria, 2 parts of deodorant.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 85 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
1.5KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization and obtains starch adhesion
Agent.
Wherein, the fermenting compound fungus is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei and aspergillus niger, its
In, the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger and trichoderma reesei weight ratio are 2 ︰, 1 ︰, 2 ︰ 2.
Wherein, the deodorant is sodium sulfite.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry, urea, potassium chloride, vermiculite, borax, ammonia are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Base acid microelement chelate, dried peppermint leaf, polyacrylamide, chitosan, humic acid, amylum adhesive, fermenting compound fungus, deodorization
Agent, it is spare；
（2）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, feces of livestock and poultry, dried peppermint leaf, humic acid and fermentation mix bacterium agent are uniformly mixed, added water to
Water content is 50%, and fermentation process, obtains fermenting mixture；
（3）Fermenting mixture and montmorillonite, vermiculite, borax and deodorant are put into mixer and be uniformly mixed, then is placed in
Crushed in pulverizer, then add urea, potassium chloride, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, polyacrylamide, chitosan, starch
Adhesive, is uniformly mixed, and obtains fertilizer masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）The fertilizer masterbatch of gained is first placed in extruder grain in comminutor, and re-dry to water content is less than 8%, i.e.,
Obtain the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation treatments are as follows：First hot fermentation is handled 10 days, then cold fermentation processing
20 days, the hot fermentation temperature was 70 DEG C, and cold fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of tea seed cake, edible fungi
22 parts of chaff, 9 parts of montmorillonite, 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of borax, the micro member of amino acid
Plain 3.3 parts of chelate, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 7 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.2 parts of chitosan, 4 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of amylum adhesive, hair
1.3 parts of ferment compound bacteria, 1.2 parts of deodorant.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 78 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
0.7KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization and obtains starch adhesion
Agent.
Wherein, the fermenting compound fungus is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei and aspergillus niger, its
In, the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger and trichoderma reesei weight ratio are 2 ︰, 1 ︰, 2 ︰ 2.
Wherein, the deodorant is hydrogen phosphite sodium.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry, urea, potassium chloride, vermiculite, borax, ammonia are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Base acid microelement chelate, dried peppermint leaf, polyacrylamide, chitosan, humic acid, amylum adhesive, fermenting compound fungus, deodorization
Agent, it is spare；
（2）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, feces of livestock and poultry, dried peppermint leaf, humic acid and fermentation mix bacterium agent are uniformly mixed, added water to
Water content is 46%, and fermentation process, obtains fermenting mixture；
（3）Fermenting mixture and montmorillonite, vermiculite, borax and deodorant are put into mixer and be uniformly mixed, then is placed in
Crushed in pulverizer, then add urea, potassium chloride, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, polyacrylamide, chitosan, starch
Adhesive, is uniformly mixed, and obtains fertilizer masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）The fertilizer masterbatch of gained is first placed in extruder grain in comminutor, and re-dry to water content is less than 8%, i.e.,
Obtain the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation treatments are as follows：First hot fermentation is handled 6 days, then cold fermentation processing 12
My god, the hot fermentation temperature is 55 DEG C, and cold fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of tea seed cake, edible fungi
28 parts of chaff, 13 parts of montmorillonite, 27 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 21 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 8 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of borax, amino acid are micro
3.9 parts of element chelate, 5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.7 parts of chitosan, 5 parts of humic acid, amylum adhesive 17
Part, 1.7 parts of fermenting compound fungus, 1.8 parts of deodorant.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 80 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
1KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization and obtains starch adhesion
Agent.
Wherein, the fermenting compound fungus is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei and aspergillus niger, its
In, the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger and trichoderma reesei weight ratio are 2 ︰, 1 ︰, 2 ︰ 2.
Wherein, the deodorant is sodium sulfite.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry, urea, potassium chloride, vermiculite, borax, ammonia are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Base acid microelement chelate, dried peppermint leaf, polyacrylamide, chitosan, humic acid, amylum adhesive, fermenting compound fungus, deodorization
Agent, it is spare；
（2）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, feces of livestock and poultry, dried peppermint leaf, humic acid and fermentation mix bacterium agent are uniformly mixed, added water to
Water content is 45%~50%, and fermentation process, obtains fermenting mixture；
（3）Fermenting mixture and montmorillonite, vermiculite, borax and deodorant are put into mixer and be uniformly mixed, then is placed in
Crushed in pulverizer, then add urea, potassium chloride, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, polyacrylamide, chitosan, starch
Adhesive, is uniformly mixed, and obtains fertilizer masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）The fertilizer masterbatch of gained is first placed in extruder grain in comminutor, and re-dry to water content is less than 8%, i.e.,
Obtain the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation treatments are as follows：First hot fermentation is handled 7 days, then cold fermentation processing 15
My god, the hot fermentation temperature is 60 DEG C, and cold fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of tea seed cake, edible fungi
25 parts of chaff, 11 parts of montmorillonite, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 19 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of borax, amino acid are micro
3.7 parts of element chelate, 4 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.5 parts of chitosan, 44.2 parts of humic acid, amylum adhesive 16
Part, 1.5 parts of fermenting compound fungus, 1.6 parts of deodorant.
Wherein, the amylum adhesive is made by following steps：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 82 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, receiving dosage is
1.3KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization and obtains starch adhesion
Agent.
Wherein, the fermenting compound fungus is the Mixed Microbes of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, trichoderma reesei and aspergillus niger, its
In, the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger and trichoderma reesei weight ratio are 2 ︰, 1 ︰, 2 ︰ 2.
Wherein, the deodorant is sodium sulfite.
A kind of method for preparing the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry, urea, potassium chloride, vermiculite, borax, ammonia are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Base acid microelement chelate, dried peppermint leaf, polyacrylamide, chitosan, humic acid, amylum adhesive, fermenting compound fungus, deodorization
Agent, it is spare；
（2）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, feces of livestock and poultry, dried peppermint leaf, humic acid and fermentation mix bacterium agent are uniformly mixed, added water to
Water content is 48%, and fermentation process, obtains fermenting mixture；
（3）Fermenting mixture and montmorillonite, vermiculite, borax and deodorant are put into mixer and be uniformly mixed, then is placed in
Crushed in pulverizer, then add urea, potassium chloride, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, polyacrylamide, chitosan, starch
Adhesive, is uniformly mixed, and obtains fertilizer masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）The fertilizer masterbatch of gained is first placed in extruder grain in comminutor, and re-dry to water content is less than 8%, i.e.,
Obtain the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle fermentation treatments are as follows：First hot fermentation is handled 9 days, then cold fermentation processing 18
My god, the hot fermentation temperature is 65 DEG C, and cold fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：7~15 parts of tea seed cake, eat
20~30 parts of bacterium mushroom bran, 8~15 parts of montmorillonite, 14~32 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15~25 parts of urea, 6~12 parts of potassium chloride, vermiculite
5~9 parts, 4~8 parts of borax, 3~4 parts of Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, 2~6 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 4~11 parts of polyacrylamide,
1~2 part of chitosan, 3~6 parts of humic acid, 10~20 parts of amylum adhesive, 1~2 part of fermenting compound fungus, 1~2 part of deodorant.
2. vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
10~13 parts of tea seed cake, 22~28 parts of edible fungus bran, 9~13 parts of montmorillonite, 15~27 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18~21 parts of urea,
8~10 parts of potassium chloride, 6~8 parts of vermiculite, 5~7 parts of borax, 3.3~3.9 parts of Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, dried peppermint leaf 3~5
Part, 7~10 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.2~1.7 parts of chitosan, 4~5 parts of humic acid, 13~17 parts of amylum adhesive, fermentation are multiple
Close 1.3~1.7 parts of bacterium, 1.2~1.8 parts of deodorant.
3. vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
12 parts of tea seed cake, 25 parts of edible fungus bran, 11 parts of montmorillonite, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 19 parts of urea, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of vermiculite, boron
6 parts of sand, 3.7 parts of Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, 4 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 1.5 parts of chitosan, humic acid
44.2 parts, 16 parts of amylum adhesive, 1.5 parts of fermenting compound fungus, 1.6 parts of deodorant.
4. vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amylum adhesive passes through following
Step is made：
（1）Prepare the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of cornstarch, 50 parts of water, 25 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of lauryl mercaptan, benzene first
10 parts of sour 3 parts of sodium, 1 part of sodium tetraborate and bentonite；
（2）Ready cornstarch, water, acrylic acid and lauryl mercaptan are mixed, 75-85 DEG C is again heated to and is gelatinized；
（3）Product after gelatinization is placed in 60Co- gamma Rays field and carries out radiation graft polymerization, reception dosage is 0.5-
1.5KGy；
（4）The sodium benzoate, sodium tetraborate and bentonite are added in product after radiation graft polymerization and obtains starch adhesion
Agent.
5. vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fermenting compound fungus is withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, saccharomycete, the Mixed Microbes of trichoderma reesei and aspergillus niger, wherein, the bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, aspergillus niger and
Trichoderma reesei weight ratio is 2 ︰, 1 ︰, 2 ︰ 2.
6. vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the deodorant is hydrogen phosphite sodium
Or sodium sulfite.
A kind of 7. method for preparing any one of the claim 1~6 vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
（1）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, montmorillonite, feces of livestock and poultry, urea, potassium chloride, vermiculite, borax, ammonia are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Base acid microelement chelate, dried peppermint leaf, polyacrylamide, chitosan, humic acid, amylum adhesive, fermenting compound fungus, deodorization
Agent, it is spare；
（2）Tea seed cake, edible fungus bran, feces of livestock and poultry, dried peppermint leaf, humic acid and fermentation mix bacterium agent are uniformly mixed, added water to
Water content is 45%~50%, and fermentation process, obtains fermenting mixture；
（3）Fermenting mixture and montmorillonite, vermiculite, borax and deodorant are put into mixer and be uniformly mixed, then is placed in
Crushed in pulverizer, then add urea, potassium chloride, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, polyacrylamide, chitosan, starch
Adhesive, is uniformly mixed, and obtains fertilizer masterbatch；
（4）By step（3）The fertilizer masterbatch of gained is first placed in extruder grain in comminutor, and re-dry to water content is less than 8%, i.e.,
Obtain the vegetables special environment friendly fertilizer.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle fermentation treatments are as follows：First
Hot fermentation is handled 5~10 days, then cold fermentation is handled 10~20 days, and the hot fermentation temperature is 50~70 DEG C, low temperature hair
Ferment temperature is 30~40 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108424282A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-21 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Greenhouse crops functional living being complex fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101696313A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing starch/acrylamide grafted copolymer by high-energy ray |
| CN104447116A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance composite fertilizer for cucumber |
| CN107162772A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 | It is a kind of for fertilizer of vegetable cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107176893A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for composite fertilizer of three-coloured amaranth and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810064165.3A patent/CN108017454A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101696313A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for preparing starch/acrylamide grafted copolymer by high-energy ray |
| CN104447116A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 侨健新能源科技（苏州）有限公司 | High-performance composite fertilizer for cucumber |
| CN107162772A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 | It is a kind of for fertilizer of vegetable cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107176893A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for composite fertilizer of three-coloured amaranth and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108424282A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-21 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Greenhouse crops functional living being complex fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180511 |