CN107998349A - 一种外敷泥灸及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种外敷泥灸及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107998349A CN107998349A CN201711289728.0A CN201711289728A CN107998349A CN 107998349 A CN107998349 A CN 107998349A CN 201711289728 A CN201711289728 A CN 201711289728A CN 107998349 A CN107998349 A CN 107998349A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种外敷泥灸及其制备方法,所述的外敷泥灸本发明所述的外敷泥灸,通过采用矿物泥、藏红花、雪莲花、当归、川穹、鸡血藤、狗脊、杜仲、桑寄虫、透骨草、伸筋草、田七、艾草、红藤、将香、甘草、防风、芍药、姜粉、蜂蜡等为原料并进行适当的重量配比,通过将各原料组分中的有效组分经分别干燥、粉碎后再进行混合,与矿物泥一起加入到蜂蜡中制成成品。本发明所述的外敷泥灸,具有活血,祛风除湿的功效,能够迅速打通人体经络,将人体的风寒湿邪驱出体外,达到快速愈合顽疾的目的,安全,对皮肤无副作用,标本兼治。主治女性月经不调。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,涉及一种冷敷贴,具体涉及一种外敷泥灸及其制备方法。
背景技术
外敷泥灸是一种在人体特定部位通过用泥药热灼和慰烫刺激,已达到病灶,综合型泥灸是传统与现代科学的技术结合。
市场上泥灸很多,一般都是局部性,针对性的,有的添加辣椒油或刺激性原体,容易发热烫伤肌肉,也容易过敏。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明提供了一种外敷泥灸及其制备方法。所述外敷泥灸能够具有活血,祛风除湿的功效,能够迅速打通人体经络,将人体的风寒湿邪驱出体外,主治女性月经不调。
本发明所采用的技术方案为:
一种外敷泥灸,所述外敷泥灸由矿物泥、中药原料和蜂蜡制备,所述矿物泥、中药原料和蜂蜡按重量份为:
矿物泥,6-10份;
中药原料:藏红花,2-8份;雪莲花,8-12份;当归,12-18份;川穹,3-10份;鸡血藤,3-10份;狗脊,5-9份;杜仲,3-10份;桑寄生,3-10份;透骨草,3-10份;伸筋草,3-10份;田七,4-10份;艾草,3-10份;红藤,25-35份;将香,15-25份;甘草,12-18份;防风,3-10份;芍药,5-9份;姜粉,3-10份;
蜂蜡20-30份。
进一步的,所述矿物泥、中药原料和蜂蜡按重量份为:
矿物泥,8份;
中药原料:藏红花,5份;雪莲花,10份;当归,15份;川穹,6.5份;鸡血藤,6.5份;狗脊,7份;杜仲,6.5份;桑寄生,6.5份;透骨草,6.5份;伸筋草,6.5份;田七,7份;艾草,6.5份;红藤,30份;将香,30份;甘草,15份;防风,6.5份;芍药,7份;姜粉,6.5份;
蜂蜡15份。
进一步的,所述中药原料还添加3-7重量份茯苓、3-7重量份豌豆提取物和3-7重量份牡丹皮。
进一步的,所述中药原料还添加5重量份茯苓、5重量份豌豆提取物和5重量份牡丹皮。
一种制备所述的外敷泥灸的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别按照所述重量份称取中药原料中的所有原料,经分别干燥、粉碎处理后,得到上述各原料的细粉,将所述各原料的细粉进行充分混合,得到中药混合料;
(2)将蜂蜡放入容器内置于文火上加热待蜡完全融化后,加入步骤(1)得到的中药混合粉,混合均匀后继续文火加热,边加热边加入矿物泥,搅拌均匀为泥状,停止加热即为所述外敷泥灸。
进一步的,步骤(1)中,进行所述干燥的温度为60-80℃,进行所述干燥的时间为8-12h。
进一步的,步骤(1)中,进行所述干燥的温度为60℃,进行所述干燥的时间为10h。
进一步的,步骤(1)中,所述各原料的细粉的粒度均为150-200目。
进一步的,步骤(2)中,所述文火的温度为50-60℃。
进一步的,步骤(2)中,所述文火的温度为55-56℃。
为了便于理解本发明,下面对本发明中的主要原料及药效作进一步阐述。
红藤,味苦,性平。归大肠、肝经。具解毒消痈,活血止痛,祛风除湿,杀虫功效。主治肠痈,痢疾,乳痛,痛经,经闭,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛,虫积腹痛。
将香,豆科植物小乔木花榈的干燥根及心材,辛,温;归心包,肝经;行瘀止血、消肿止痛;主治:金疮出血,跌打损伤,疼痛,瘀血肿痛等症,为良好的镇痛剂,又治刀伤出血。
透骨草,甘、辛,温。入肺、肝经。祛风除湿,该品辛温,辛能行散,温胜寒湿。
藏红花:味辛,性温。归心、肝经。具有活血通经,散瘀止痛的功效。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,瘾瘕痞块,胸痹心痛,瘀滞腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
本发明的外敷泥灸可随意贴敷身体的任何部位(眼睛,嘴巴,鼻子,生殖器外)效果好,见效快,具有活血,抗炎,祛风除湿的多重功效,能够迅速打通人体经络,将人体的风寒湿邪驱出体外,达到快速愈合顽疾的目的,安全,对皮肤无副作用,标本兼治。
作用机理:本发明的外敷泥灸采用内病外治,异病同治的中医理论,通过刺激穴位,疏通经络和药力热传导,安全高效祛除体内的风、寒、湿、热、毒,达到治疾病,增强肌体免疫力的功效。其作用有借热助阳,开门驱邪。
泥灸主要通过以下机理发挥治疗作用:首先,局部温热刺激效应,施灸区域皮肤外温度可升高达50~60℃,使皮肤内温度在局部形成一个热环境,皮下与肌层内的温度变化和表皮层不同,泥灸刺激不仅涉及浅层,还涉及深层,正是这种温热刺激,使局部皮肤充血,毛细血管扩张,增强局部的血液循环与淋巴循环,缓解和消除平滑肌痉挛,使局部的皮肤组织代谢能力增强,促进炎症,瘢痕,浮肿,粘连,渗出物,血肿等病理产生物消化吸收,同时又能使汗腺分泌物增加,有利于代谢产物的排泄,还可以引起大脑皮质抑制扩散,降低神经系统的兴奋性,发挥镇静,镇痛作用,其温热还能促进药物吸收。第二,经络调节机理,在穴位上施灸时,由于泥灸的温热刺激,作用叠加的结果,导致生理上的放大效应。第三,其他作用,泥灸还以调节人体免疫力功能,因为泥灸施于穴位,首先刺激穴位本身,激发了经气,调动理疗经脉功能的功能,使之更好的发挥行气血和调阴阳的整体作用,并激活皮肤中的某些梢酶类参与机体的免疫调节,因而对疾病的治疗具有着明显的调节作用。
用法与用量:500g为一次用量,一天一次,,轻度患者一次见效,最多可连续用十次。使用时,首先,将外敷泥灸在50-60℃下加热2-3分钟取出,搅拌均匀,使其融化备用;第二,清洁皮肤,待泥灸温度达到皮肤能够接受的情况下敷与疼痛处,然后用一次性保鲜膜敷上,达到保温效果,40-50分钟后取下即可。
本发明中藏红花、红藤、防风、芍药、姜粉温经散寒、通络止痛;矿物泥、藏红花、雪莲花、当归活血化瘀,将香、鸡血藤温中镇痛,狗脊、杜仲、桑寄生消肿散结,所有原料并用,共奏温经散寒,活血化瘀、消肿镇痛之功效。豌豆提取物能辅助调节内分泌,改善内分泌失调。
治病原理:通过正确的穴位图解贴敷,透过皮肤,透皮给药,透皮吸收,直达病灶。
本发明所述的外敷泥灸,适宜人群:处于亚健康,需要调理的人群,康复期的患者,做过手术的患者与炎症肿痛痹症慢性疾病或病体虚弱患者,对肝硬化,慢性胃炎,慢性肾炎,贫血,骨伤科颈椎病,强直性脊柱炎,腰、腿疼痛,男性性功能障碍,乳腺疾病等均有疗效。主治女性月经不调。
皮肤溃烂者,孕妇忌用。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明所述的外敷泥灸,通过采用矿物泥、藏红花、雪莲花、当归、川穹、鸡血藤、狗脊、杜仲、桑寄虫、透骨草、伸筋草、田七、艾草、红藤、将香、甘草、防风、芍药、姜粉、蜂蜡等为原料并进行适当的重量配比,其中藏红花、红藤、防风、芍药、姜粉温经散寒、通络止痛;矿物泥、藏红花、雪莲花、当归活血化瘀,将香、鸡血藤温中镇痛,狗脊、杜仲、桑寄生消肿散结,所有原料并用,共奏温经散寒,活血化瘀、消肿镇痛之功效。
本发明所述的外敷泥灸,具有活血,祛风除湿的功效,能够迅速打通人体经络,将人体的风寒湿邪驱出体外,达到快速愈合顽疾的目的,安全,对皮肤无副作用,标本兼治。主治女性月经不调。
制备方法简单,使用方便,无副作用。制备方法中的文火的温度非常关键,可以使得制得外敷泥灸中各有效成分的药效得以最大保留和充分发挥。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
下面实施例中以1重量份代表1g。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种外敷泥灸,原料组分包括:
矿物泥,8份;
中药原料:藏红花,5份;雪莲花,10份;当归,15份;川穹,6.5份;鸡血藤,6.5份;狗脊,7份;杜仲,6.5份;桑寄生,6.5份;透骨草,6.5份;伸筋草,6.5份;田七,7份;艾草,6.5份;红藤,30份;将香,30份;甘草,15份;防风,6.5份;芍药,7份;姜粉,6.5份;茯苓5份;
蜂蜡15份。
本实施例提供所述的外敷泥灸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别按照所述重量份称取中药原料中的所有原料,经分别干燥至水分含量为5%,粉碎至粒径为200目后,得到上述各原料的细粉,将各原料的细粉进行充分混合,得到中药混合料;
(2)将蜂蜡放入容器内置于文火上加热待蜡完全融化后,加入步骤(1)得到的中药混合粉,混合均匀后继续文火加热,边加热边加入矿物泥,搅拌均匀为泥状,停止加热即为外敷泥灸。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种外敷泥灸,原料组分包括:
矿物泥,10份;
中药原料:藏红花,8份;雪莲花,8份;当归,12份;川穹,10份;鸡血藤,3份;狗脊,5份;杜仲,10份;桑寄生,3份;透骨草,10份;伸筋草,3份;田七,10份;艾草,3份;红藤,35份;将香,15份;甘草,18份;防风,3份;芍药,9份;姜粉,3份;茯苓5份;豌豆提取物5份;牡丹皮5份;
蜂蜡20份。
本实施例提供所述的外敷泥灸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别按照所述重量份称取中药原料中的所有原料,经分别在80℃干燥8h,粉碎至粒径为180目后,得到上述各原料的细粉,将各原料的细粉进行充分混合,得到中药混合料;
(2)将蜂蜡放入容器内置于58℃文火上加热待蜡完全融化后,加入步骤(1)得到的中药混合粉,混合均匀后继续文火加热,边加热边加入矿物泥,搅拌均匀为泥状,停止加热即为外敷泥灸。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种外敷泥灸,原料组分包括:
矿物泥,6份;
中药原料:藏红花,2份;雪莲花,12份;当归,18份;川穹,3份;鸡血藤,10份;狗脊,5份;杜仲,3份;桑寄生,10份;透骨草,3份;伸筋草,10份;田七,4份;艾草,10份;红藤,25份;将香,25份;甘草,12份;防风,10份;芍药,5份;姜粉,10份;茯苓3份;豌豆提取物7份;牡丹皮3份;
蜂蜡30份。
本实施例提供所述的外敷泥灸的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别按照所述重量份称取中药原料中的所有原料,经分别在80℃干燥12h,粉碎至粒径为150目后,得到上述各原料的细粉,将各原料的细粉进行充分混合,得到中药混合料;
(2)将蜂蜡放入容器内置于50℃(文火也可以为60℃、55℃、56℃)文火上加热待蜡完全融化后,加入步骤(1)得到的中药混合粉,混合均匀后继续文火加热,边加热边加入矿物泥,搅拌均匀为泥状,停止加热即为外敷泥灸。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
1.一种外敷泥灸,其特征在于,所述外敷泥灸由矿物泥、中药原料和蜂蜡制备,所述矿物泥、中药原料和蜂蜡按重量份为:
矿物泥,6-10份;
中药原料:藏红花,2-8份;雪莲花,8-12份;当归,12-18份;川穹,3-10份;鸡血藤,3-10份;狗脊,5-9份;杜仲,3-10份;桑寄生,3-10份;透骨草,3-10份;伸筋草,3-10份;田七,4-10份;艾草,3-10份;红藤,25-35份;将香,15-25份;甘草,12-18份;防风,3-10份;芍药,5-9份;姜粉,3-10份;
蜂蜡20-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外敷泥灸,其特征在于,所述矿物泥、中药原料和蜂蜡按重量份为:
矿物泥,8份;
中药原料:藏红花,5份;雪莲花,10份;当归,15份;川穹,6.5份;鸡血藤,6.5份;狗脊,7份;杜仲,6.5份;桑寄生,6.5份;透骨草,6.5份;伸筋草,6.5份;田七,7份;艾草,6.5份;红藤,30份;将香,30份;甘草,15份;防风,6.5份;芍药,7份;姜粉,6.5份;
蜂蜡15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的外敷泥灸,其特征在于,所述中药原料还添加3-7重量份茯苓、3-7重量份豌豆提取物和3-7重量份牡丹皮。
4.根据权利要求1所述的外敷泥灸,其特征在于,所述中药原料还添加5重量份茯苓、5重量份豌豆提取物和5重量份牡丹皮。
5.一种制备权利要求1-4任一项所述的外敷泥灸的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)分别按照所述重量份称取中药原料中的所有原料,经分别干燥、粉碎处理后,得到上述各原料的细粉,将所述各原料的细粉进行充分混合,得到中药混合料;
(2)将蜂蜡放入容器内置于文火上加热待蜡完全融化后,加入步骤(1)得到的中药混合粉,混合均匀后继续文火加热,边加热边加入矿物泥,搅拌均匀为泥状,停止加热即为所述外敷泥灸。
6.根据权利要求5所述的外敷泥灸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,进行所述干燥的温度为60-80℃,进行所述干燥的时间为8-12h。
7.根据权利要求5所述的外敷泥灸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,进行所述干燥的温度为60℃,进行所述干燥的时间为10h。
8.根据权利要求5所述的外敷泥灸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述各原料的细粉的粒度均为150-200目。
9.根据权利要求5所述的外敷泥灸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述文火的温度为50-60℃。
10.根据权利要求6所述的外敷泥灸的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述文火的温度为55-56℃。
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