CN110151956A - 一种活络膏 - Google Patents

一种活络膏 Download PDF

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CN110151956A
CN110151956A CN201910384421.1A CN201910384421A CN110151956A CN 110151956 A CN110151956 A CN 110151956A CN 201910384421 A CN201910384421 A CN 201910384421A CN 110151956 A CN110151956 A CN 110151956A
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radix
blood circulation
myrrh
monkshood
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窦子航
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种活络膏，该药物的成分为草乌、川乌、蔓荆子、升麻、天花粉、白癣皮、紫草、鸦胆子、胡黄连、草果、干姜、三七、全蝎、路路通、独活、没药、细辛、红花、鸡血藤、辅料，将草乌、川乌、蔓荆子、升麻、天花粉、白癣皮、紫草、鸦胆子、胡黄连、草果、干姜、三七、全蝎、路路通、独活、没药、细辛、红花、鸡血藤混合粉碎，或者单独粉碎后混后，将混合粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。本发明活络膏具有疗效显著、见效快，治愈率高，同时能够缓解肌肉疲劳、筋骨酸痛，可以跌打伤痛，治疗风湿骨痛。

Description

一种活络膏
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药配方，具体涉及一种活络膏。
背景技术
经络是气血运行的道路，在病理因素的影响下，经络不畅，气血运行发生障碍，就会导致各种疾病。现有治疗活络舒筋的方法和药物很多，疗效有显著和不显著。治疗的核心是解决经络闭阻，气血运行不畅所致的肌肉、筋骨、关节的疼痛、麻木、屈伸不利等。现有已知活络舒筋的药物有独活、桑寄生、薏苡仁、桂枝、木瓜、制南星、全蝎、白芍、川芎、桃仁等。虽然都有活络舒筋的药性，但不是说将其都一齐使用就能实现显著的疗效。以上述药物为主要成份的配方都有很多，但疗效有很大的差别。
经络不通，一般都带来风湿骨痛，现有风湿骨痛治疗方法有止痛西药治疗、物理治疗、推拿针灸治疗、封闭疗法、手术治 疗等。现有普遍接受的冶疗方法为外搽药物，针对风湿骨痛的外搽药物有很多，可以实现的活血化瘀、通经活络、消肿止痛等，而患者的病因、病情轻重、患病时间 的长短不同，以及膏药内含药物对人体吸收、发挥的作用不同，在实际运用中还不能达到较好的通络、化瘀、止痛的效果，从而不能及时缓解大多数患者的病痛，不能取得良好的治疗 效果。
公开号为CN105963455A、申请日为2016.06.01、名称为一种舒筋活络膏的中国发明专利，公开了一种舒筋活络膏，雄土鳖、天南星、血竭、乳香、没药、马钱子、当归、红花、羌活、防风、白芷、七叶一枝花、金毛狗脊、石菖蒲、川穹、麻黄、附片、川乌、草乌、细辛、肉桂、麻油，方法：配方药放入麻油浸泡；加热成药液；滤出药渣；用文火熬成滴水成珠状；另取黄丹文火炒制去掉水份；黄丹放入滴水成珠状的药液中进行搅拌成膏液；将膏液隔水方式用冷水泡为浓膏液；放入容器加热熔化，另取冰片、樟脑、乳香、没药、血竭组成的细料投入搅拌均匀；隔水加热在药布块上摊涂成膏药即为成品。
发明内容
本发明针对上述问题，发明了一种疗效显著、见效快、治愈率高、能达到标本兼治效果、同时能够缓解肌肉疲劳和筋骨酸痛、可以跌打伤痛、治疗风湿骨痛的活络膏。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的：一种活络膏，该药物的成分为草乌、川乌、蔓荆子、升麻、天花粉、白癣皮、紫草、鸦胆子、胡黄连、草果、干姜、三七、全蝎、路路通、独活、没药、细辛、红花、鸡血藤、 辅料，辅料为液体原料，将草乌30～40g、川乌30～40g、蔓荆子26～36g、升麻16～28g、天花粉26～36g、白癣皮16～28g、紫草26～36g、鸦胆子16～28g、胡黄连26～36g、草果16～28g、干姜16～28g、三七25～40g、全蝎16～28g、路路通16～28g、独活10～25g、没药10～25g、细辛10～25g、红花8～16g、鸡血藤8～16g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
进一步地，上述液体原料可以为酒、陈醋和蜂密。
优选方案之一：该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌30g、川乌35g、蔓荆子36g、升麻16g、天花粉36g、白癣皮16g、紫草36g、鸦胆子16g、胡黄连36g、草果16g、干姜21g、三七40g、全蝎16g、路路通21g、独活25g、没药10g、细辛18g、红花16g、鸡血藤9g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
优选方案之二：该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌35g、川乌40g、蔓荆子26g、升麻22g、天花粉26g、白癣皮22g、紫草26g、鸦胆子22g、胡黄连26g、草果22g、干姜28g、三七25g、全蝎22g、路路通28g、独活10g、没药17g、细辛25g、红花8g、鸡血藤16g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
优选方案之三：：该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌40g、川乌30g、蔓荆子30g、升麻28g、天花粉30g、白癣皮28g、紫草30g、鸦胆子28g、胡黄连30g、草果28g、干姜23g、三七25g、全蝎28g、路路通22g、独活10g、没药25g、细辛18g、红花8g、鸡血藤12g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
本发明活络膏中的各味药物协同作用，具有通诸窍，散郁火，消肿止痛，清热解毒，祛风湿，透筋骨，开窍，通络，散癖等功能，本发明活络膏制作简单方便，疗效显著、见效快，治愈率高，有标本兼治的效果，能达愈后不易复发的目标。
本发明活络膏通过传统提炼，科学配制，精细加工，治疗腰椎盘突出骨质增生风湿骨痛显著，可以制作成外敷、内服药物，通过陈醋外敷，药膏外贴，效果最佳。本发明活络膏可对人体起到极好的舒筋活络作用，经济安全，疗效快速，无任何副作用。
具体实施方式
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解，下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细描述。
一种活络膏，该药物的成分为草乌、川乌、蔓荆子、升麻、天花粉、白癣皮、紫草、鸦胆子、胡黄连、草果、干姜、三七、全蝎、路路通、独活、没药、细辛、红花、鸡血藤、 辅料，辅料为液体原料，将草乌30～40g、川乌30～40g、蔓荆子26～36g、升麻16～28g、天花粉26～36g、白癣皮16～28g、紫草26～36g、鸦胆子16～28g、胡黄连26～36g、草果16～28g、干姜16～28g、三七25～40g、全蝎16～28g、路路通16～28g、独活10～25g、没药10～25g、细辛10～25g、红花8～16g、鸡血藤8～16g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
液体原料可以为酒、陈醋和蜂密。
以下对上述配方的中药成份的功效和主治进行说明：
序号 药物 功效 主治
1 草乌 祛风除湿，温经止痛。 用于风寒湿痹，关节疼痛，心腹冷痛，寒疝作痛及麻醉止痛。
2 川乌 祛风除湿，温经止痛。 用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛。用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节疼痛等病症。
3 蔓荆子 散风热，清头目 传统应用主治感冒风热头痛、头昏多泪等
4 升麻 发表透疹，清热解毒，升阳举陷 头痛寒热，喉痛，口疮，斑疹不透等
5 天花粉 清热生津、润肺润燥、消肿排脓的功效 用于热病津伤、口舌干燥、消渴病、肺热燥咳、痈肿疮毒等
6 白癣皮 清热燥湿，祛风解毒 用于湿热疮毒，黄水淋漓，湿疹，风疹，疥癣疮瘌，风湿热痹，黄疸尿赤
7 紫草 凉血，活血，清热，解毒 治温热斑疹，湿热黄疸，紫癜，吐、衄、尿血，淋浊等
8 鸦胆子 燥湿、杀虫 痢疾、疟疾，外用捣敷治痔疮赘疣等症
9 胡黄连 清热，凉血，燥湿 治疳疾，惊痫，泻痢，劳热骨蒸，自汗等症
10 草果 散寒燥湿，除痰截疟 疟疾、瘟疫
11 干姜 温中散寒，回阳通脉，温肺化饮。 用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐泄泻，肢冷脉微，寒饮喘咳。
12 三七 散瘀止血，消肿定痛。 用于咯血，吐血，衄血，便血，崩漏，外伤出血，胸腹刺痛，跌扑肿痛。
13 全蝎 息风镇痉，通络止痛，攻毒散结。 用于肝风内动，痉挛抽搐，小儿惊风，中风口㖞，半身不遂，破伤风，风湿顽痹，偏正头痛，疮疡，瘰疬。
14 路路通 有祛风活络，利水，通经的作用。 用于关节痹痛，麻木痉挛，水肿胀满，乳少，经闭。
15 独活 祛风除湿，痛痹止痛。 用于风寒湿痹，腰膝疼痛，少阴伏风头痛，风寒挟湿头痛。
16 没药 散瘀定痛，消肿生肌。 用于胸痹心痛，胃脘疼痛，痛经经闭．产后瘀阻，癥瘕腹痛，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤，痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
17 细辛 解表散寒，祛风止痛，通窍，温肺化饮。 风寒感冒，头痛，牙痛，风湿痹痛，鼻渊，肺寒咳嗽。
18 红花 活血通经，去瘀止痛。 治经闭，症瘕，难产，死胎，产后恶露不行、瘀血作痛，痈肿，跌扑损伤。
19 鸡血藤 活血舒筋，养血调经的功效。 风湿痹痛，手足麻木，肢体瘫痪，月经不调，经行不畅，痛经，经闭，白细胞减少症。
实施例1
该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌30g、川乌35g、蔓荆子36g、升麻16g、天花粉36g、白癣皮16g、紫草36g、鸦胆子16g、胡黄连36g、草果16g、干姜21g、三七40g、全蝎16g、路路通21g、独活25g、没药10g、细辛18g、红花16g、鸡血藤9g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入酒料中进行浸泡，浸泡时间约为5-6个月，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
实施例2
该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌35g、川乌40g、蔓荆子26g、升麻22g、天花粉26g、白癣皮22g、紫草26g、鸦胆子22g、胡黄连26g、草果22g、干姜28g、三七25g、全蝎22g、路路通28g、独活10g、没药17g、细辛25g、红花8g、鸡血藤16g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入陈醋中进行浸泡，浸泡时间约为5-6个月，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
实施例3
该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌40g、川乌30g、蔓荆子30g、升麻28g、天花粉30g、白癣皮28g、紫草30g、鸦胆子28g、胡黄连30g、草果28g、干姜23g、三七25g、全蝎28g、路路通22g、独活10g、没药25g、细辛18g、红花8g、鸡血藤12g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可
治疗案例1
补充：赵某平，男，59岁，病情：双肩疼痛，夜间加剧。经医院拍片，发现疼痛处都有条索状筋变，使用多种药物及治疗方法，未见好转。疗效：使用本发明活络膏一个月后，疼痛减弱，夜间疼痛也减弱，坚持使用连续使用二个月后，疼痛进一步减弱，活动灵活。期间配合物理治疗，再配合发明人的建议恢复活动方法，坚持使用六个月后，双肩疼痛进一步减缓。
治疗案例2
补充：任某燕，女性，60岁。病情：长期两腿膝关节疼痛，特别是雨季及冷空气来临时显著，经物理、药物治疗，效果只能缓解，未能根治。疗效：早期，使用本发明活络膏先包裹一个疗程，期间减少走路和上下楼梯；接着，坚持使用活络膏，配合发明人的建议恢复活动方法，适当坚持散步，经过3~6个疗程后，上下楼梯灵活，在雨季及冷空气来临时，疼痛缓解；期后药半年后，膝关节疼痛进一步减缓。

Claims (5)

1.一种活络膏，其特征在于：该药物的成分为草乌、川乌、蔓荆子、升麻、天花粉、白癣皮、紫草、鸦胆子、胡黄连、草果、干姜、三七、全蝎、路路通、独活、没药、细辛、红花、鸡血藤、辅料，辅料为液体原料，将草乌30～40g、川乌30～40g、蔓荆子26～36g、升麻16～28g、天花粉26～36g、白癣皮16～28g、紫草26～36g、鸦胆子16～28g、胡黄连26～36g、草果16～28g、干姜16～28g、三七25～40g、全蝎16～28g、路路通16～28g、独活10～25g、没药10～25g、细辛10～25g、红花8～16g、鸡血藤8～16g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的活络膏，其特征在于：该药物的成份、配方为：上述液体原料可以为酒、陈醋和蜂密。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的活络膏，其特征在于：该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌30g、川乌35g、蔓荆子36g、升麻16g、天花粉36g、白癣皮16g、紫草36g、鸦胆子16g、胡黄连36g、草果16g、干姜21g、三七40g、全蝎16g、路路通21g、独活25g、没药10g、细辛18g、红花16g、鸡血藤9g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的活络膏，其特征在于：该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌35g、川乌40g、蔓荆子26g、升麻22g、天花粉26g、白癣皮22g、紫草26g、鸦胆子22g、胡黄连26g、草果22g、干姜28g、三七25g、全蝎22g、路路通28g、独活10g、没药17g、细辛25g、红花8g、鸡血藤16g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的活络膏，其特征在于：该活络膏的成份配方为：将草乌40g、川乌30g、蔓荆子30g、升麻28g、天花粉30g、白癣皮28g、紫草30g、鸦胆子28g、胡黄连30g、草果28g、干姜23g、三七25g、全蝎28g、路路通22g、独活10g、没药25g、细辛18g、红花8g、鸡血藤12g进行粉碎，将粉碎后的细粉放入辅料中进行浸泡，浸泡后形成膏状的物料，即可。
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