CN106798608A - 一种蜡疗用蜡泥及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种蜡疗用蜡泥及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106798608A CN106798608A CN201710049943.7A CN201710049943A CN106798608A CN 106798608 A CN106798608 A CN 106798608A CN 201710049943 A CN201710049943 A CN 201710049943A CN 106798608 A CN106798608 A CN 106798608A
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗保健用品技术领域,具体涉及一种蜡疗用蜡泥及其制备方法。该蜡泥由以下原料制成:蜂蜡1、微晶蜡、松香、凡士林、远红外陶瓷粉、火山泥、砭石粉、马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油、艾叶精油、苯甲酸、氮酮、蓄热剂、中药粉末;中药粉末由红花、当归、骨碎补、大黄、桃仁、白芍、川穹、鸡血藤、威灵仙、元胡、透骨草、肉桂、生川乌、生草乌、樟脑、白芥子、羌活、独活、冰片、地龙、木瓜、蜈蚣、全虫、生南星、生半夏、土元、乌梢蛇、青风藤、制马钱子、乳香、没药、细辛、雷公藤制成。蜡泥中各原料协同作用,使蜡泥具有好的保温性能、柔韧性,药物成分具有高的渗透和透皮吸收性能,具有显著的药物疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗保健用品技术领域,具体涉及一种蜡疗用蜡泥及其制备方法。
背景技术
蜡疗是一种利用加热的蜡敷在患部,通过扩张局部毛细血管,增加其通透性,促进局部渗出的吸收,消除肌痉挛和增加软组织的伸展性,达到恢复关节功能的目的。传统蜡疗一般都是采用将石蜡或者蜂蜡隔水加热融化然后将蜡液做成蜡饼贴在患部,这种方法持续了几千年,现代蜡疗技术中在蜡泥中掺入中药,将中药与蜡疗有机地结合在一起,可增强细胞膜通透性,减轻组织水肿,产生柔和的机械压迫作用,使皮肤柔软并富有弹性,能改善皮肤营养,加速上皮的生长,有利于创面溃疡和骨折的愈合,还具有镇痛解痉作用。但是由于蜡本身的缘故,仅能够做透热,无法药物渗透。近年来不少学者专家为增强蜡疗的效果在蜡中添加各种添加剂,试图经过蜡的透热和药物的渗透作用来提高效果。但是,由于蜡本身的缘故,很难达到渗透的目的,虽然在某一程度上能够有限的提高效果,但是总体上效果还是不理想的,如何增加蜡疗也是很多人在研究的目标。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种药物渗透效果显著、保温效果好、柔韧性和可塑性强的蜡疗用蜡泥。
同时,本发明的目的还在于提供一种蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法。
为了实现以上目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种蜡疗用蜡泥,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:蜂蜡10~15份、微晶蜡5~8份、松香12~16份、凡士林12~16份、远红外陶瓷粉10~12份、火山泥10~12份、砭石粉5~8份、马油0.5~1份、玫瑰精油0.2~0.4份、洋甘菊精油0.2~0.4份、薄荷精油0.2~0.4份、冬青油0.2~0.4份、按叶油0.3~0.5份、艾叶精油0.8~1.2份、苯甲酸0.4~0.6份、氮酮0.5~0.7份、蓄热剂1~2份、中药粉末18~22份;
以每份中药粉末为一个整体,所述中药粉末由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:红花8~12份、当归8~12份、骨碎补8~12份、大黄8~12份、桃仁8~12份、白芍12~16份、川穹12~16份、鸡血藤12~16份、威灵仙12~16份、元胡12~16份、透骨草12~16份、肉桂12~16份、生川乌12~16份、生草乌12~16份、樟脑12~16份、白芥子8~12份、羌活8~12份、独活8~12份、冰片12~16份、地龙8~12份、木瓜8~12份、蜈蚣12~16份、全虫6~10份、生南星12~16份、生半夏12~16份、土元12~16份、乌梢蛇12~16份、青风藤12~16份、制马钱子12~16份、乳香12~16份、没药12~16份、细辛8~12份、雷公藤12~16份。
优选的,上述蜡疗用蜡泥,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:蜂蜡12份、微晶蜡7份、松香15份、凡士林15份、远红外陶瓷粉11份、火山泥11份、砭石粉7份、马油0.7份、玫瑰精油0.3份、洋甘菊精油0.3份、薄荷精油0.3份、冬青油0.3份、按叶油0.4份、艾叶精油1.0份、苯甲酸0.5份、氮酮0.6份、蓄热剂1.5份、中药粉末20份;
以每份中药粉末为一个整体,所述中药粉末由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:红花10份、当归10份、骨碎补10份、大黄10份、桃仁10份、白芍15份、川穹15份、鸡血藤15份、威灵仙15份、元胡15份、透骨草15份、肉桂15份、生川乌15份、生草乌15份、樟脑15份、白芥子10份、羌活10份、独活10份、冰片15份、地龙10份、木瓜10份、蜈蚣15份、全虫8份、生南星15份、生半夏15份、土元15份、乌梢蛇15份、青风藤15份、制马钱子15份、乳香15份、没药15份、细辛10份、雷公藤15份。
可选的,所述蓄热剂由0.1~0.2份石灰粉、0.1~0.2份铁粉、香草醇丁醚0.5~0.6份、羟丙基氧化淀粉0.3~1份。
上述蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:
1)制备中药粉末;
2)取蜂蜡、微晶蜡、松香、凡士林、蓄热剂混合加热熔融成液态后,加入中药粉末、远红外陶瓷粉、火山泥、砭石粉、马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油、艾叶精油、苯甲酸和氮酮,混合搅拌均匀即得所述的蜡泥。
步骤1)中所述制备中药粉末的具体方法为取各中药原料粉碎成细粉即得。
步骤2)中还包括将混合搅拌均匀后的物料加入模具中冷却成固态。
本发明蜡疗用蜡泥在使用时,将蜡泥用锡纸包扎严实,再包上一层保鲜膜,放入温度为70~75℃的水浴锅中,30分钟左右待蜡泥变软且可任意塑形之后取出,冷却3~5min后,去除保鲜膜和锡纸,将水浴加热软化后的蜡泥覆盖在需要蜡疗的患处,本发明蜡疗用蜡泥加热后能够在1.5~2小时内保持温热感和良好的柔软性,在整个蜡疗期间患者无紧绷感。
各原料功能简介:
蜂蜡:呈黄色、淡黄棕色或黄白色,不透明或微透明,体较轻,断面砂粒状,用手搓捏能软化,具有抑菌防腐的药理作用;
微晶蜡:白色无定形非晶状固体蜡,黏性大,具有延展性,低温下不脆肉,与蜂蜡混合使用能够改善蜂蜡的蓄热保温性能和柔韧的塑性;
松香:以松树松脂为原料,广泛应用于肥皂、造纸、油漆、橡胶等行业,本发明中添加松香能够协助改善蜡泥的柔韧性和可塑性,避免蜡疗过程中蜡泥固化使患者产生紧绷感;
凡士林:是一种烷系烃或饱和烃类半液态的混合物,也叫矿脂,能够协助改善蜡泥的柔韧性和可塑性。
远红外陶瓷粉:是一种白色粉末,由多种物质混合而成,能够辐射出比正常物体更多的远红外线,能够协同改善蜡泥中掺入的中药粉末的有效成分的渗透和透皮吸收功能;
火山泥:是以火山玻璃为主要成分的无粘性泥,富含多种矿物成分,对于缓解疲劳、减轻压力,消除疼痛有非常好的效果,并且能够协助改善蜡泥中药物成分的透皮吸收性能、保温性能和柔韧性;
砭石粉:以砭石为原料粉碎而成,热有红外效应,含有多种微量元素矿物成分,能够协助提高蜡泥中有效成分的渗透和透皮吸收功能,提升蜡泥缓解疼痛,疏通经络,活血化瘀的作用功效;
马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油、艾叶精油、苯甲酸和氮酮协同作为渗透剂,尤其是马油、艾叶精油、薄荷精油和按叶油具有强的渗透性,提升蜡泥中中药成分的渗透性和透皮吸收性能;
红花:活血通经、散瘀止痛;当归:补血和血,通经止痛;骨碎补:补肾强骨,续伤止痛;大黄:攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒等功效;桃仁:活血祛瘀,经闭痛经;白芍:平肝止痛,养血通经,敛阴止汗;川穹:祛风通络止痛;鸡血藤:活血舒筋,养血调经;威灵仙:祛风湿、通经络、消骨梗;元胡:活血散瘀、理气止痛;透骨草:祛风除湿、舒筋活络、活血止痛、解毒化疹;肉桂:补元阳、暖脾胃、除积冷、通血脉;生川乌:扩血管、镇痛、抗炎;生草乌:祛风除湿、温经止痛;樟脑:通关窍、利滞气、辟秽浊、杀虫止痒、消肿止痛 ;白芥子:温肺豁痰利气、乳腺散结通络止痛;羌活:散表寒、祛风湿、利关节;独活:祛风除湿、通痹止痛;冰片:开窍醒神,清热散毒,明目退翳;地龙:清热、息风、平喘、通络、利尿;木瓜:去痰、顺气、止痢;蜈蚣、全虫:息风镇痉、通络止痛、攻毒散结;生南星:燥湿化痰、祛风止痉、散结消肿;生半夏:消肿止痛、消痞散结;土元:下瘀血、消症瘕、疗折伤;乌梢蛇:祛风,通络,止痉;青风藤:风湿痹痛,关节肿胀,麻痹瘙痒;制马钱子:活血通络、消炎抗菌、止痛、祛瘀生肌;乳香:活血行气止痛,消肿生肌;没药:散瘀定痛,消肿生肌;细辛:解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮;雷公藤:抗炎、杀菌、解热镇痛。各中药成分协同作用。
本发明蜡疗用蜡泥,以蜂蜡和微晶蜡混合作为原料,再辅以火山泥、松香、凡士林等成分,改善蜡泥的质构,使得制备的蜡泥具有好的柔韧性和塑形,同时添加蓄热剂、远红外陶瓷粉和砭石粉,使得蜡泥具有好的保温蓄热功能,能够长时间的保持蜡泥具有温热感,并保持柔软的塑性,避免蜡疗过程中使患者产生紧绷感;并且远红外陶瓷粉、砭石粉、火山泥具有远红外和超声疗效,协同作用能够使人体血管有节律的收缩。改善血管壁弹性,促进血液循环,与马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、艾叶精油、按叶油、苯甲酸、氮酮、冬青油等成分协同作用,提升中药成分的渗透和透皮吸收功效,提升蜡泥的药物疗效;
另外,各种药成分协同发挥药物疗效,使蜡泥具有缓解和治疗经期疼痛,疏通经络,祛风除湿,消炎散结的药物功效。
本发明蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法,操作简便,易于控制,适于工业化推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种蜡疗用蜡泥,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:蜂蜡12份、微晶蜡7份、松香15份、凡士林15份、远红外陶瓷粉11份、火山泥11份、砭石粉7份、马油0.7份、玫瑰精油0.3份、洋甘菊精油0.3份、薄荷精油0.3份、冬青油0.3份、按叶油0.4份、艾叶精油1.0份、苯甲酸0.5份、氮酮0.6份、石灰粉0.15份、铁粉0.15份、香草醇丁醚0.55份、羟丙基氧化淀粉0.65份、中药粉末20份;
以每份中药粉末为一个整体,所述中药粉末由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:红花10份、当归10份、骨碎补10份、大黄10份、桃仁10份、白芍15份、川穹15份、鸡血藤15份、威灵仙15份、元胡15份、透骨草15份、肉桂15份、生川乌15份、生草乌15份、樟脑15份、白芥子10份、羌活10份、独活10份、冰片15份、地龙10份、木瓜10份、蜈蚣15份、全虫8份、生南星15份、生半夏15份、土元15份、乌梢蛇15份、青风藤15份、制马钱子15份、乳香15份、没药15份、细辛10份、雷公藤15份。
上述蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:
1)取各中药原料粉碎成细粉,得中药粉末;
2)取蜂蜡、微晶蜡、松香、凡士林、蓄热剂混合加热熔融成液态后,加入中药粉末、远红外陶瓷粉、火山泥、砭石粉、马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油、艾叶精油、苯甲酸和氮酮,混合搅拌均匀后倒入模具中冷却成固体,即得所述的蜡泥。
本实施例蜡疗用蜡泥在使用时,将蜡泥用锡纸包扎严实,再包上一层保鲜膜,放入温度为70~75℃的水浴锅中,30分钟左右待蜡泥变软且可任意塑形之后取出,冷却3~5min后,去除保鲜膜和锡纸,将水浴加热软化后的蜡泥覆盖在需要蜡疗的患处,本发明蜡疗用蜡泥加热后能够在1.5~2小时内保持温热感和良好的柔软性,在整个蜡疗期间患者无紧绷感。
实施例2
一种蜡疗用蜡泥,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:蜂蜡10份、微晶蜡5份、松香12份、凡士林12份、远红外陶瓷粉10份、火山泥10份、砭石粉5份、马油0.5份、玫瑰精油0.2份、洋甘菊精油0.2份、薄荷精油0.2份、冬青油0.2份、按叶油0.3份、艾叶精0.8份、苯甲酸0.4份、氮酮0.5份、石灰粉0.1份、铁粉0.1份、香草醇丁醚0.5份、羟丙基氧化淀粉0.3份、中药粉末18份;
以每份中药粉末为一个整体,所述中药粉末由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:红花8份、当归8份、骨碎补8份、大黄8份、桃8份、白芍12份、川穹12份、鸡血藤12份、威灵仙12份、元胡12份、透骨草12份、肉桂12份、生川乌12份、生草乌12份、樟脑12份、白芥子8份、羌活8份、独活8份、冰片12份、地龙8份、木瓜8份、蜈蚣12份、全虫6份、生南星12份、生半夏12份、土元12份、乌梢蛇12份、青风藤12份、制马钱子12份、乳香12份、没药12份、细辛8份、雷公藤12份。
上述蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:
1)取各中药原料粉碎成细粉,得中药粉末;
2)取蜂蜡、微晶蜡、松香、凡士林、蓄热剂混合加热熔融成液态后,加入中药粉末、远红外陶瓷粉、火山泥、砭石粉、马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油、艾叶精油、苯甲酸和氮酮,混合搅拌均匀后倒入模具中冷却成固体,即得所述的蜡泥。
本实施例蜡疗用蜡泥在使用时,将蜡泥用锡纸包扎严实,再包上一层保鲜膜,放入温度为70~75℃的水浴锅中,30分钟左右待蜡泥变软且可任意塑形之后取出,冷却3~5min后,去除保鲜膜和锡纸,将水浴加热软化后的蜡泥覆盖在需要蜡疗的患处,本发明蜡疗用蜡泥加热后能够在1.5~2小时内保持温热感和良好的柔软性,在整个蜡疗期间患者无紧绷感。
实施例3
一种蜡疗用蜡泥,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:蜂蜡15份、微晶蜡8份、松香16份、凡士林16份、远红外陶瓷粉12份、火山泥12份、砭石粉8份、马油1份、玫瑰精油0.4份、洋甘菊精油0.4份、薄荷精油0.4份、冬青油0.4份、按叶油0.5份、艾叶精油1.2份、苯甲酸0.6份、氮酮0.7份、石灰粉0.2份、铁粉0.2份、香草醇丁醚0.6份、羟丙基氧化淀粉1份、中药粉末22份;
以每份中药粉末为一个整体,所述中药粉末由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:红花12份、当归12份、骨碎补12份、大黄12份、桃仁12份、白芍16份、川穹16份、鸡血藤16份、威灵仙16份、元胡16份、透骨草16份、肉桂16份、生川乌16份、生草乌16份、樟脑16份、白芥子12份、羌活12份、独活12份、冰片16份、地龙12份、木瓜12份、蜈蚣16份、全虫10份、生南星16份、生半夏16份、土元16份、乌梢蛇16份、青风藤16份、制马钱子16份、乳香16份、没药16份、细辛12份、雷公藤16份。
上述蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:
1)取各中药原料粉碎成细粉,得中药粉末;
2)取蜂蜡、微晶蜡、松香、凡士林、蓄热剂混合加热熔融成液态后,加入中药粉末、远红外陶瓷粉、火山泥、砭石粉、马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油、艾叶精油、苯甲酸和氮酮,混合搅拌均匀后倒入模具中冷却成固体,即得所述的蜡泥。
本实施例蜡疗用蜡泥在使用时,将蜡泥用锡纸包扎严实,再包上一层保鲜膜,放入温度为70~75℃的水浴锅中,30分钟左右待蜡泥变软且可任意塑形之后取出,冷却3~5min后,去除保鲜膜和锡纸,将水浴加热软化后的蜡泥覆盖在需要蜡疗的患处,本发明蜡疗用蜡泥加热后能够在1.5~2小时内保持温热感和良好的柔软性,在整个蜡疗期间患者无紧绷感。
对比例1
本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于省去羟丙基氧化淀粉,调整石灰粉的用量为0.8份,其他同实施例1。
本对比例制备的蜡泥按照实施例1所述的方法加热软化后敷于需蜡疗处,50~60分钟之后即出现逐渐变冷,并且收缩硬化的状况,患者会逐渐感受到皮肤的紧绷感,实用性差。由此可见,本发明中添加使用羟丙基氧化淀粉与石灰粉、铁粉、香草醇丁醚协同作用,发挥蓄热的功能,使得制备的蜡泥能够长时间的保持温热感,在整个蜡疗过程中患者无皮肤紧绷感,提升使用效果。
对比例2
本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于省去远红外陶瓷粉和火山泥,调整砭石粉用量为29份,其他同实施例1。
对比例3
本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于省去玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油、艾叶精油,调整马油的用量为2.6份,其他同实施例1。
对比例4
本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于省去马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油,调整艾叶精油的用量为2.6份,其他同实施例1。
对比例5
本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于省去马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油和艾叶精油,调整按叶油的用量为2.6份,其他同实施例1。
对比例6
本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于省去马油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、艾叶精油和按叶油,额外添加山茶油1.6份,调整玫瑰精油的用量为1.0份。
试验例
试验方法:以小猪腹部皮肤为透过介质,采用Franz扩散池发,以蜡泥中中药的主要有效成分生物碱、黄酮类化合物、苷类化合物为指标,测定实施例1、对比例2~6制备的蜡泥的药物透皮吸收性能,其中进行Franz扩散池试验的蜡泥均采用实施例1所述的蜡泥加热方法进行处理,生物碱、黄酮类化合物、苷类化合物的含量采用高效液相色谱进行检测,检测到的生物碱、黄酮类化合物、苷类化合物的含量大小为实施例1>对比例3>对比例4>对比例5>对比例2>对比例6,该结果表面实施例1制备的蜡泥中有效成分的透皮吸收性能最佳,说明远红外陶瓷粉、火山泥与砭石结合使用具有协同提升药物的透皮吸收性能的作用;马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、按叶油、冬青油和艾叶精油与苯甲酸和氮酮共同作用,存在协同增效提升蜡泥中中药有效成分渗透和透皮吸收性能的作用,提升蜡泥的药物保健和治疗作用。
Claims (6)
1.一种蜡疗用蜡泥,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:蜂蜡10~15份、微晶蜡5~8份、松香12~16份、凡士林12~16份、远红外陶瓷粉10~12份、火山泥10~12份、砭石粉5~8份、马油0.5~1份、玫瑰精油0.2~0.4份、洋甘菊精油0.2~0.4份、薄荷精油0.2~0.4份、冬青油0.2~0.4份、按叶油0.3~0.5份、艾叶精油0.8~1.2份、苯甲酸0.4~0.6份、氮酮0.5~0.7份、蓄热剂1~2份、中药粉末18~22份;
以每份中药粉末为一个整体,所述中药粉末由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:红花8~12份、当归8~12份、骨碎补8~12份、大黄8~12份、桃仁8~12份、白芍12~16份、川穹12~16份、鸡血藤12~16份、威灵仙12~16份、元胡12~16份、透骨草12~16份、肉桂12~16份、生川乌12~16份、生草乌12~16份、樟脑12~16份、白芥子8~12份、羌活8~12份、独活8~12份、冰片12~16份、地龙8~12份、木瓜8~12份、蜈蚣12~16份、全虫6~10份、生南星12~16份、生半夏12~16份、土元12~16份、乌梢蛇12~16份、青风藤12~16份、制马钱子12~16份、乳香12~16份、没药12~16份、细辛8~12份、雷公藤12~16份。
2.如权利要求1所述的蜡疗用蜡泥,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:蜂蜡12份、微晶蜡7份、松香15份、凡士林15份、远红外陶瓷粉11份、火山泥11份、砭石粉7份、马油0.7份、玫瑰精油0.3份、洋甘菊精油0.3份、薄荷精油0.3份、冬青油0.3份、按叶油0.4份、艾叶精油1.0份、苯甲酸0.5份、氮酮0.6份、蓄热剂1.5份、中药粉末20份;
以每份中药粉末为一个整体,所述中药粉末由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:红花10份、当归10份、骨碎补10份、大黄10份、桃仁10份、白芍15份、川穹15份、鸡血藤15份、威灵仙15份、元胡15份、透骨草15份、肉桂15份、生川乌15份、生草乌15份、樟脑15份、白芥子10份、羌活10份、独活10份、冰片15份、地龙10份、木瓜10份、蜈蚣15份、全虫8份、生南星15份、生半夏15份、土元15份、乌梢蛇15份、青风藤15份、制马钱子15份、乳香15份、没药15份、细辛10份、雷公藤15份。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的蜡疗用蜡泥,其特征在于,所述蓄热剂由0.1~0.2份石灰粉、0.1~0.2份铁粉、香草醇丁醚0.5~0.6份、羟丙基氧化淀粉0.3~1份。
4.一种如权利要求1或2所述的蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下操作步骤:
1)制备中药粉末;
2)取蜂蜡、微晶蜡、松香、凡士林、蓄热剂混合加热熔融成液态后,加入中药粉末、远红外陶瓷粉、火山泥、砭石粉、马油、玫瑰精油、洋甘菊精油、薄荷精油、冬青油、按叶油、艾叶精油、苯甲酸和氮酮,混合搅拌均匀即得所述的蜡泥。
5.如权利要求4所述的蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1)中所述制备中药粉末的具体方法为取各中药原料粉碎成细粉即得。
6.如权利要求4所述的蜡疗用蜡泥的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中还包括将混合搅拌均匀后的物料加入模具中冷却成固态。
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